2007-2013 Audi A5 4 Door Self-help User Manual
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Self-help for Your Audi A5 4 Door First Generation (2007-2013)

253Self-help
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Self-help254
Self-help
Applies to vehicles: with warning triangle
Warning triangle
The factory-supplied warning triangle is attached to the
inside of the boot lid.
– To remove the warning triangle, push the tab in the direc-
tion indicated by the arrow ⇒ fig. 234 and pull the
retainer down.
The retainer on the boot lid is specifically designed to hold the
warning triangle supplied as a genuine Audi accessory. This acces-
sory is available from Audi dealers.
Applies to vehicles: with first-aid kit
First-aid kit
The first-aid kit is accommodated in the compartment
behind the rear centre armrest.
– Pull up the catch to open the storage compartment
⇒ fig. 235.
On vehicles with a load-through hatch*, the first-aid kit is kept in the
rear centre armrest. The centre armrest has to be folded down in
order to access the compartment.
The storage compartment will hold a maximum weight of 0.5 kg.
Note
Before folding the centre armrest back up into the rear seat backrest
make sure the lid of the storage compartment is properly closed.
Fig. 234 Warning
triangle fitted inside
boot lid
Fig. 235 Rear centre
armrest: First-aid kit
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Self-help 255
Controls Safety Driving tips General maintenance Self-help Technical data
Applies to vehicles: with fire extinguisher
Fire extinguisher
The factory-fitted fire extinguisher is located in the foot-
well on the front passenger's side (secured in a holder).
Taking out the fire extinguisher
– Unfasten the retaining strap by pressing on the tab
marked “PRESS” ⇒ fig. 236 -arrow-.
– Take the fire extinguisher out of the holder.
Securing the fire extinguisher
– Place the fire extinguisher in the holder.
– Secure the fire extinguisher with the retaining strap.
After using the fire extinguisher
– Have the fire extinguisher refilled and checked by a qual-
ified dealer or the fire service.
Check how the fire extinguisher works before you need to use it. The
instructions for use are shown on the fire extinguisher.
Have the fire extinguisher checked regularly (at least every two
years) by a qualified dealer or by the fire service to ensure that it will
be in working order when you need it.
When buying a new fire extinguisher, make sure it fits in the holder.
WARNING
If the fire extinguisher is not secured properly it could be cata-
pulted through the vehicle during driving and braking manoeuvres
or in the event of an accident. This poses a risk of injury to occu-
pants.
Note
• The fire extinguisher must comply with legal requirements.
• Observe the expiry date of the fire extinguisher. The fire extin-
guisher may not work properly after the expiry date.
Tools and Tyre Mobility System
The tools and the Tyre Mobility System are stored under
the floor panel in the luggage compartment.
Fig. 236 Fire extin-
guisher in footwell on
front passenger's side
Fig. 237 Luggage
compartment: Tools,
Tyre Mobility System
and jack
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If you need the tools, the Tyre Mobility System or the jack*, you will
have to open the floor panel and take out the spare wheel*
⇒ page 256.
The tool kit includes:
• A hook for removing hub caps
• Pin for mounting a wheel
• Screwdriver with reversible blade
• Tool for changing bulbs
• Interchangeable socket (Torx socket for changing bulbs)
• Crank handle for jack
• Adapter for anti-theft wheel bolts*
• Jack*
• Box spanner for wheel bolts
• Towline anchorage
Some of the parts listed are only fitted on certain models or are
optional extras.
Before stowing the jack* again, wind down the arm of the jack as far
as it will go.
WARNING
• Do not use the hexagonal socket in the screwdriver handle to
tighten the wheel bolts. It is not possible to tighten the bolts with
the required torque – risk of accident.
• The jack supplied by the factory is only designed for changing
wheels on this model. On no account attempt to use it for lifting
heavier vehicles or other loads – risk of injury.
• Never start the engine when the vehicle is on the jack - risk of
accident.
• If work has to be done under the vehicle, ensure that it is safely
supported on stands designed for the purpose, otherwise there is
a risk of injury.
Applies to vehicles: with compact temporary spare wheel
Compact temporary spare wheel*
The spare wheel is carried in the wheel well under the
floor panel in the luggage compartment. It is only
intended for temporary use over short distances.
Taking out the spare wheel
– Lift the floor panel by the plastic handle ⇒ fig. 238.
– Hook the handle onto the luggage compartment weath-
erstrip.
– Turn the centre plastic knob ⇒ fig. 238 anti-clockwise.
– Take out the spare wheel.
– Unhook the floor panel before closing the boot lid.
Securing the defective wheel in the spare wheel
well
– Place the wheel in the spare wheel well and secure it with
the plastic knob.
– Unhook the floor panel before closing the boot lid.
Fig. 238 Spare wheel
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Controls Safety Driving tips General maintenance Self-help Technical data
How to use the compact temporary spare wheel
Should you ever have a punctured tyre, the compact temporary
spare wheel is only intended for temporary use until you can reach
a workshop. The standard-size road wheel should be refitted as
soon as possible.
Please note the following restrictions when using the compact
temporary spare wheel. The compact temporary spare wheel is
designed specifically for this model. For this reason, do not use a
temporary spare from a different type of vehicle.
Snow chains
For technical reasons, snow chains must not be used on the
compact temporary spare wheel.
If you should have a puncture on one of the front wheels when using
snow chains, fit the compact temporary spare in place of one of the
rear wheels. You can then attach the snow chains to the wheel taken
from the rear and use this wheel to replace the punctured front
wheel.
WARNING
• The tyre pressures must be checked and corrected as soon as
possible. The tyre pressure of the compact temporary spare wheel
must be 4.2 bar – an incorrectly inflated tyre can cause an acci-
dent.
• Do not drive faster than 80 km/h - higher speeds can cause an
accident.
• Avoid heavy acceleration, hard braking and fast cornering – risk
of accident.
• Never use two or more compact spare tyres at the same time –
risk of accident.
• No other type of tyre (normal summer or winter tyres) may be
fitted on the compact temporary spare wheel.
Tyre repairs
General information and safety notes
Repaired tyres are only suitable for temporary use.
Your vehicle is equipped with a tyre repair kit: the Tyre Mobility
System (TMS).
In the event of a puncture you will find the TMS, which consists of a
sealing compound and an electric compressor, located under the
floor panel in the luggage compartment.
The TMS will reliably seal tyres damaged by foreign bodies,
provided that the cuts or punctures are no larger than approx. 4 mm
in diameter.
It is not necessary to remove the foreign body from the tyre.
The sealing compound must not be used:
• on cuts and punctures larger than 4 mm ⇒ fig. 239
• if the wheel rim has been damaged
• if you have been driving with very low pressure or a completely
flat tyre .
How to use the TMS is described in the section Repairing a tyre
⇒ page 258 and in the instructions supplied with the tyre sealant
can.
Fig. 239 The Tyre
Mobility System is NOT
suitable for repairing
this type of damage to
tyres.
A
1
A
2
A
3
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The TMS can be used at outside temperatures down to – 20 °C.
WARNING
After repairing a tyre please note the following points:
• Do not drive faster than 80 km/h.
• Avoid heavy acceleration, hard braking and fast cornering.
• Vehicle handling could be impaired.
• Tyres which have been sealed using the TMS are only suitable
for temporary use. Damaged tyres must be renewed.
• The TMS must NOT be used,
− on cuts and punctures larger than 4 mm
− if the wheel rim has been damaged
− if you have been driving with very low pressure or a
completely flat tyre
• Seek professional assistance if the repair of a tyre puncture is
not possible with the sealing compound.
• Do not allow the sealant to come into contact with your eyes,
skin or clothing.
• If you do come into contact with the sealant immediately rinse
the eyes or skin affected with clean water.
• Change clothing immediately if it becomes soiled with the tyre
sealant.
• Make sure you do not breathe in the fumes!
• If any of the tyre sealant is accidentally ingested, immediately
rinse the mouth thoroughly and drink lots of water.
• Do not induce vomiting. Immediately contact a doctor!
• If any allergic reactions should occur get medical help immedi-
ately.
• Keep the sealant away from children.
For the sake of the environment
Used bottles of sealing compound can be returned to an Audi dealer
for disposal.
Note
• If sealant should leak out, leave it to dry. When it has dried, you
can pull it off like a piece of foil.
• Observe the expiry date stated on the sealing compound can.
Have the sealing compound exchanged by a qualified workshop.
Repairing a tyre
Preparations
– If you have a flat tyre, stop the car well away from moving
traffic.
– Apply the parking brake to stop the vehicle moving acci-
dentally.
–Engage first gear (manual gearbox) or move selector
lever to position P (automatic gearbox).
Fig. 240 Repairing a
tyre
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Controls Safety Driving tips General maintenance Self-help Technical data
– Check whether a repair is possible using the Tyre
Mobility System ⇒ page 257.
– Ensure that all passengers leave the vehicle and move
away from the danger area ⇒ .
– Take the tyre sealant can and the electric compressor out
of the luggage compartment ⇒ page 255.
– Fix the sticker “max. 80 km/h”, which is included with the
tyre sealant can, onto the instrument cluster where the
driver will see it.
Filling the tyre
– Shake the tyre sealant can well.
– Screw the enclosed filling hose onto the sealant can as
far as it will go. This will automatically pierce the foil
sealing the can.
– Take the valve cap off the tyre valve and use the enclosed
valve insert tool to unscrew the valve insert ⇒ page 258,
fig. 240.
– Place the valve insert onto a clean surface.
– Remove the sealing plug from the filling hose and insert
the hose into the tyre valve.
– Hold the tyre sealant can upside down and fill the
complete contents of the can into the tyre.
– Then disconnect the hose and screw the valve insert
firmly back into the tyre valve.
Inflating the tyre
– Screw the filling hose of the electric compressor onto the
tyre valve and plug the connector into the cigarette
lighter.
– Pump the tyre up to 2.0 to 2.5 bar and monitor the pres-
sure shown on the pressure gauge.
– If the tyre pressure remains lower than the value speci-
fied above drive the vehicle approx. 10 metres forwards
or backwards, so that the sealant can spread evenly in
the tyre. If the pressure is still lower than the specifica-
tion the tyre is too badly damaged and cannot be
repaired using the tyre sealant.
Final checks
– After about 10 minutes stop to check the tyre pressure.
– If tyre pressure is less than 1.3 bar, the tyre is too badly
damaged. Do not drive on. You should obtain profes-
sional assistance.
WARNING
• If you have a puncture in moving traffic, switch on the hazard
warning lights and place the warning triangle in a visible location.
This is for your own safety and also warns other road users.
• Make sure your passengers wait in a safe place (for instance
behind the roadside crash barrier).
• Please observe the manufacturers' safety notes on the
compressor and the instructions supplied with the tyre sealant
can.
• If it was not possible to build up a tyre pressure of 2.0 bar
within 6 minutes this means that the tyre is too badly damaged.
Do not drive on.
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• Seek professional assistance if the repair of a tyre puncture is
not possible with the sealing compound.
• If tyre pressure is less than 1.3 bar after driving about 10
minutes, the tyre is too badly damaged. Do not drive on. You
should obtain professional assistance.
Caution
Take special care if you have to repair a tyre on a gradient.
Note
• Do not use the compressor for longer than 6 minutes at a time,
as it could overheat. When the compressor has cooled down, you
can use it again.
• If tyre sealant should leak out, leave it to dry and then pull it off
like foil.
• After carrying out a tyre repair remember to buy a new tyre
sealant can at a qualified workshop. This will ensure that the Tyre
Mobility System is operative again.
• Please observe the relevant regulations.
Changing a wheel
Preparations
Some preparations are necessary before changing a
wheel.
– If you have a flat tyre, stop the car well away from moving
traffic. Choose a location that is as level as possible.
– All passengers should leave the car. They should wait in
a safe place (for instance behind the roadside crash
barrier).
– Apply the parking brake to stop the vehicle moving acci-
dentally.
–Engage first gear (manual gearbox) or move selector
lever to position P (automatic gearbox).
– When towing a trailer: unhitch the trailer from your
vehicle.
– Take the tools ⇒ page 255 and the spare wheel*
⇒ page 256 out of the luggage compartment.
WARNING
If you have a puncture in moving traffic, switch on the hazard
warning lights and place the warning triangle in a visible location.
This is for your own safety and also warns other road users.
Caution
If you have to change the tyre on a gradient, block the wheel oppo-
site the wheel being changed by placing a stone or similar object
under it to prevent the vehicle from rolling away.
Note
Please observe the relevant regulations.
How to change a wheel
Change the wheel as described below.
–Pull off the hub cap. Also refer to ⇒ page 261, “Hub
caps”.
WARNING (continued)
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Controls Safety Driving tips General maintenance Self-help Technical data
–Loosen the wheel bolts ⇒ page 261.
– Raise the car with the jack* ⇒ page 262.
– Take off the wheel with the flat tyre and then put on the
spare wheel* ⇒ page 263.
– Lower the vehicle to the ground.
– Tighten the wheel bolts firmly in diagonal sequence with
the box spanner ⇒ page 261.
–Fit the hub cap back on.
After changing a wheel
What you must do after changing a wheel.
– Place the wheel with the defective tyre in the spare wheel
well and secure it.
– Put the tools and the jack* back in the luggage compart-
ment.
–The inflation pressure of the newly fitted spare tyre must
be checked as soon as possible.
–Have the tightening torque of the wheel bolts checked as
soon as possible with a torque wrench. The correct tight-
ening torque is 120 Nm.
– Have the flat tyre replaced as quickly as possible.
Note
• If you notice that the wheel bolts are corroded and difficult to
turn when changing a wheel, they must be replaced before having
the tightening torque checked.
• In the interest of safety, drive at moderate speeds until the tight-
ening torque of the wheel bolts has been checked.
Hub caps
The hub caps must be removed for access to the wheel
bolts.
Removing
– Insert the hook (provided in the vehicle's tool kit) in the
hole in the hub cap.
–Pull off the hub cap ⇒ fig. 241.
Loosening and tightening the wheel bolts
The wheel bolts must be loosened before raising the
vehicle.
Fig. 241 Changing a
wheel: Removing a hub
cap
Fig. 242 Changing a
wheel: Loosening
wheel bolts
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Loosening
–Fit the box spanner as far as it will go over the wheel
bolt
7)
.
– Grip the box spanner as close to the end as possible and
turn the wheel bolts about one turn anti-clockwise
⇒ page 261, fig. 242 -arrow-.
Tightening
– Fit the box spanner as far as it will go over the wheel
bolt
7)
.
– Grip the box spanner as close to the end as possible and
tighten the bolt firmly by turning clockwise.
WARNING
To avoid accidents, the wheel bolts should only be loosened
slightly (about one turn) before raising the vehicle with the jack*.
Note
• Do not use the hexagonal socket in the screwdriver handle to
loosen or tighten the wheel bolts.
• If the wheel bolt is very tight, it may be possible to loosen it by
pushing down the end of the spanner carefully with your foot. Hold
on to the car for support and take care not to slip.
Raising the vehicle
The vehicle must be raised with the jack* to remove the
wheel.
Each jacking point is marked by a recess underneath the
vehicle ⇒ fig. 243.
– Place the jack underneath the jacking point closest to
the wheel being changed. Make sure the base plate is
flat on the ground.
– Wind up the jack by the knob until the claw of the jack
completely surrounds the seam on your vehicle
⇒ fig. 244.
7)
An adapter is required to unscrew or tighten the anti-theft wheel bolts*
⇒ page 264.
Fig. 243 Changing a
wheel: Jacking points
Fig. 244 Changing a
wheel: Jack
A
A
A
B
A
C
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Controls Safety Driving tips General maintenance Self-help Technical data
– Now fit the crank handle onto the jack by inserting it
in the opening on the knob ⇒ page 262, fig. 244. Turn the
crank handle clockwise or anti-clockwise to secure it in
place.
– Raise the vehicle by winding the crank handle until the
defective wheel is clear of the ground.
Recesses at the front and rear of the door sills mark the jacking
points ⇒ page 262, fig. 243. There is one jacking point for each
wheel. The distance from the jacking points to the wheel arches is
approximately 20 cm at the front and 40 cm at the rear. The jack may
only be applied at the seam of the jacking points shown.
An unstable surface under the jack may cause the vehicle to slip off
the jack. Always provide a firm base for the jack on the ground. If
necessary use a large, strong board or similar support. On a hard,
slippery surface (such as tiles) use a rubber mat or similar to prevent
the jack from slipping.
WARNING
• Prevent the base of the jack from slipping – risk of injury.
• The car can be damaged if the jack is not applied at the correct
jacking points. There is also a risk of injury since the jack can slip
off suddenly if it is not properly engaged.
Taking off the wheel and putting on the spare
wheel
Step-by-step instructions for taking off the wheel and
putting on the spare wheel.
Change the wheel as described below after loosening the
wheel bolts and raising the vehicle with the jack*.
Taking off the wheel
–Using the hexagonal socket in the screwdriver handle
(provided in the vehicle's tool kit) ⇒ fig. 245, unscrew the
wheel bolt nearest to the top and place the bolt on a
clean surface.
A
D
Fig. 245 Changing a
wheel: Hexagonal
socket in screwdriver
handle to turn the
wheel bolts after they
have been loosened
Fig. 246 Changing a
wheel: Mounting pin in
wheel bolt hole nearest
to the top
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– Screw in the mounting pin (provided in the vehicle's tool
kit) by hand in place of the wheel bolt ⇒ page 263,
fig. 246.
– Then unscrew the other wheel bolts as described above.
– Take off the wheel. The mounting pin stays where it is.
Putting on the spare wheel
– Put on the spare wheel, using the mounting pin to guide
it into place.
– Screw in the wheel bolts and tighten them lightly using
the hexagonal opening in the screwdriver handle.
– Then unscrew the mounting pin and tighten the
remaining wheel bolt lightly.
– Carry out the steps required after you have changed the
wheel ⇒ page 261, “After changing a wheel”.
The wheel bolts should be clean and turn easily. Before putting on
the spare wheel, inspect the condition of the wheel and hub
mounting surfaces. These surfaces must be clean before mounting
the wheel.
The wheel bolts are easier to remove from the wheel rim if you use
the hexagonal socket in the screwdriver handle. The reversible
screwdriver blade should be removed as a precautionary measure
when the tool is used for this purpose.
Note the direction of rotation when putting on a tyre with direc-
tional tread pattern ⇒ page 264.
Note
Do not use the hexagonal socket in the screwdriver handle to loosen
or tighten the wheel bolts.
Tyres with directional tread pattern
Tyres with directional tread pattern must be mounted so
that they rotate in the correct direction.
A directional tread pattern is identified by arrows on the sidewall
pointing in the forward running direction. Always note the direction
of rotation indicated when mounting the wheel. This is important so
that these tyres can give maximum grip and avoid excessive noise,
tread wear and aquaplaning.
Drive carefully should you ever have a puncture and have to mount
the spare wheel so it rotates in the wrong direction. This is because
the tyre will not give optimum performance. Bear this in mind
particularly when driving on wet roads.
To benefit from the advantages of tyres with this type of tread
pattern, the defective tyre should be replaced and refitted as soon
as possible so that all tyres again rotate in the correct direction.
Applies to vehicles: with anti-theft wheel bolts
Anti-theft wheel bolts
A special adapter is required to turn the anti-theft wheel
bolts.
Fig. 247 Anti-theft
wheel bolt with
adapter
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Controls Safety Driving tips General maintenance Self-help Technical data
– Insert the hook (provided in the vehicle's tool kit) in the
hole in the hub cap.
–Pull off the hub cap ⇒ page 261, fig. 241.
– Insert the adapter completely into the wheel bolt .
– Fit the box spanner as far as it will go over the adapter .
– Loosen or tighten the wheel bolt ⇒ page 261.
It is advisable to carry the wheel bolt adapter in the vehicle. The
adapter is normally stored in the vehicle tool kit, underneath the
towline anchorage. It should be put back there after use.
The code number of the anti-theft wheel bolt is stamped on the front
of the adapter. Your Audi dealer will need this number to replace the
adapter if lost.
Note
Note the code number of the anti-theft wheel bolt and keep it in a
safe place – not in your vehicle.
Jump-starting
Before starting the engine
If necessary, the engine can be started by connecting it to
the battery of another vehicle.
If the engine should ever fail to start because of a discharged
battery, the battery can be connected to the battery of another
vehicle to start the engine. Suitable jump leads are required.
Both batteries must be rated at 12 Volts. The capacity (Ah) of the
booster battery should not be significantly lower than that of the
discharged battery.
Jump leads
The jump leads must be heavy enough to carry the starter current.
Refer to the details given by the manufacturer.
Only use jump leads with insulated battery clamps.
Positive cable – usually red
Negative cable – usually black
WARNING
• When it is discharged the battery can freeze at temperatures
around 0°C. A frozen battery must first be thawed out before
connecting the jump leads, as it could otherwise explode.
• Please note the safety warnings referring to working in the
engine compartment ⇒ page 231.
Note
• There must be no contact between the two vehicles as otherwise
current could flow as soon as the positive terminals are connected.
• The discharged battery must be properly connected to the
vehicle's electrical system.
• Switch off the car telephone if necessary. Details will be given in
the manufacturer's instructions for the car telephone.
A
2
A
1
A
2
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Starting the engine
The two jump leads must be connected in the correct
sequence.
The jump-start terminals are located in the engine compart-
ment ⇒ fig. 248.
Connecting the positive terminals with the
positive lead (red)
– Open the red cap on the positive terminal ⇒ fig. 248.
1. Connect one end of the lead to the jump-start terminal
⇒ fig. 249 (terminal under red cap = “positive”) of the
vehicle with the flat battery .
2. Connect the other end of the positive lead to the positive
terminal of the boosting battery .
Connecting negative terminals with the
negative lead (black)
3. Connect one end of the negative lead to the negative
terminal of the boosting battery .
4. Connect the other end of the lead to the jump-start
terminal (terminal with hexagon = “negative”) of the
vehicle with the flat battery .
Starting the engine
– Start the engine of the vehicle with the boosting battery
and let it run at idling speed.
– Now start the engine of the vehicle with the discharged
battery .
– If the engine fails to start: do not operate the starter for
longer than 10 seconds. Wait for about 30 seconds and
try again.
– When the engine is running, disconnect the leads in
exactly the opposite sequence to that described above.
– Refit the red cap onto the positive terminal.
The battery is vented to the outside to prevent gases entering the
vehicle's interior.
Connect the battery clamps so they have good metal-to-metal
contact with the respective terminals.
WARNING
• The non-insulated parts of the battery clamps must not be
allowed to touch. The jump lead attached to the positive battery
Fig. 248 Engine
compartment: Termi-
nals for jump leads and
battery charger
Fig. 249 Jump-
starting with the
battery of another
vehicle: A – Discharged
battery, B – Boosting
battery
A
1
A
A
A
2
A
B
A
3
A
B
A
4
A
A
A
B
A
A
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Controls Safety Driving tips General maintenance Self-help Technical data
terminal must not touch metal parts of the vehicle: this can cause
short circuiting.
• Do not bend over the batteries – risk of acid burns.
• The screw plugs on the battery cells must be screwed in firmly.
• Keep sparks, flame and lighted cigarettes away from batteries:
the gases given off can cause an explosion.
• If jump-starting another vehicle, position the jump leads in
such a way that they cannot come into contact with any moving
parts in the engine compartment of the other vehicle.
Caution
Please note that the above method of connecting the leads is meant
for jump-starting your vehicle. If jump-starting another vehicle, you
should not connect the negative lead (–) to the negative terminal of
the discharged battery, but directly to the engine block or a solid
metal part bolted to the engine block. If the battery of the other
vehicle does not have a gas vent, there is a risk that a mixture of
oxygen and hydrogen gas can accumulate and cause an
explosion.
Tow-starting and towing away
General notes
Points to observe when tow-starting or towing away
If you use a towrope:
Notes for the driver of the towing vehicle
– The towrope must be taut before driving off.
– Engage the clutch very gently when starting to move; on
vehicles with automatic gearbox press the accelerator
slowly.
Notes for the driver of the towed vehicle
– The ignition should be switched on so that the turn
signals, horn, windscreen wipers and washers can be
used. Please ensure that the steering wheel is unlocked
when you switch on the ignition, and that it moves freely.
–Put gear lever in neutral (manual gearbox) or move
selector lever to position N (automatic gearbox).
– The brake servo and power steering only work when the
engine is running. Considerably more effort is required
on the brake pedal and steering wheel when the engine
is switched off.
– Ensure that the towrope remains taut at all times when
towing.
Towrope or towbar
It is easier and safer to tow a vehicle with a towbar. You should only
use a towrope if you do not have a towbar.
A towrope should be slightly elastic to reduce the loading on both
vehicles. It is advisable to use a towrope made of synthetic fibre or
similar material.
Attach the tow-rope or tow-bar only to the towing anchorages
intended for this purpose ⇒ page 268 or ⇒ page 269.
Driving technique
Towing requires some experience – especially when using a
towrope. Both drivers should be familiar with the technique required
for towing. Inexperienced drivers should not attempt to tow-start or
tow away another vehicle.
WARNING (continued)
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Do not pull too hard with the towing vehicle and take care to avoid
jerking the towrope. When towing on a loose surface there is always
a risk of overloading and damaging the anchorage points.
Caution
If there is no oil in the gearbox or no lubricant in the automatic
transmission the car may only be towed with the driven wheels
lifted clear of the road, or transported on a special car transporter
or trailer.
Note
• Note the regulations concerning towing.
• The hazard warning lights of both vehicles must normally be
switched on. However, observe any regulations to the contrary.
• Make sure that the towrope is not twisted, as otherwise the front
towline anchorage on your vehicle could work itself loose.
Front towline anchorage
The front towline anchorage is only mounted if the vehicle
has to be towed.
The screw connection for the towline anchorage is located
behind a cover cap on the right side of the front bumper.
– Take the towline anchorage out of the vehicle's tool kit
⇒ page 255.
– To detach the cover cap from the bumper, firmly press
the lower part of the cap inwards to release it ⇒ fig. 250.
– Screw the towline anchorage firmly all the way into the
screw connection ⇒ fig. 251.
After use, unscrew the towline anchorage and put it back in the
toolbox. Replace the cap in the bumper. The towline anchorage
should always be kept in the vehicle.
WARNING
If the towline anchorage is not screwed in as far as the stop, there
is a risk of the screw connection shearing off during towing (acci-
dent risk).
Fig. 250 Front
bumper: Cover cap
Fig. 251 Front
bumper: Fitting the
towing eye
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Rear towline anchorage
Vehicles which do not have a factory-fitted towing
bracket* have a towline anchorage on the right side of the
rear bumper.
Vehicles with towline anchorage
– Take the towline anchorage out of the vehicle's tool kit.
– To detach the cover cap from the bumper, firmly press
the lower part of the cap inwards to release it ⇒ fig. 252.
– Screw the towline anchorage firmly all the way into the
screw connection.
Vehicles with towing bracket*
– Fit the towing bracket if it is not already in place.
– Attach the towbar or the towrope to the towing bracket.
After use, unscrew the towline anchorage and put it back in the
toolbox. Replace the cap in the screw connection. The towline
anchorage should always be kept in the vehicle.
Vehicles which have a factory-fitted towing bracket* do not have a
screw connection at the rear for the towline anchorage.
WARNING
• If the towline anchorage is not screwed in as far as the stop,
there is a risk of the screw connection shearing off during towing
(accident risk).
• If your car has a towing bracket*, please use only special tow
bars with suitable attachments (i.e. tow bars which are specially
designed for use with towing brackets) to avoid damage to the
coupling equipment.
• If your car has a towing bracket*, please use only special
towing ropes (risk of accident).
Tow-star ting
As a general rule, tow-starting is not recommended.
– Engage 2nd or 3rd gear before moving off.
– Press the clutch and hold the pedal down.
– Switch on the ignition.
– Once both vehicles are moving, release the clutch.
– As soon as the engine starts: press the clutch and put the
gear lever in neutral.
If the engine will not start, it is best to try starting it using the
battery of another vehicle ⇒ page 265 before attempting to tow
start. You should only try to tow-start the engine if jump-starting is
not successful. Tow-starting is an attempt to start the engine via the
movement of the wheels.
When tow-starting a vehicle with a petrol engine, do not tow it more
than a short distance, otherwise unburnt fuel can enter the catalytic
converter and cause damage.
For technical reasons, it is not possible to tow-start a vehicle with
automatic gearbox.
Fig. 252 Rear bumper:
Fitting the towing eye
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WARNING
There is a high risk of accidents when tow-starting, as the towed
vehicle can easily be driven into the towing vehicle.
Caution
When tow-starting the vehicle, do not tow it further than 50 metres:
otherwise the catalytic converter could be damaged.
Towing a vehicle with manual gearbox and
front-wheel drive
Towing is relatively straightforward.
Please observe the notes ⇒ page 267.
The vehicle can be towed using a towbar or towrope in the normal
way, with all four wheels on the road; it can also be towed with
either the front or rear wheels lifted off the road. The vehicle must
not be towed faster than 50 km/h.
Towing a vehicle with automatic gearbox and
front-wheel drive
Certain restrictions must be observed when towing your
vehicle.
Please observe the notes ⇒ page 267.
The vehicle can be towed with a towbar or towrope in the normal
way, with all four wheels on the ground. When doing so, please note
the following points:
• Release the parking brake ⇒ page 121.
• Make sure the selector lever is in the N position.
• The vehicle must not be towed faster than 50 km/h.
• The vehicle must not be towed further than 50 km. The reason
for this is: when the engine is not running, the gearbox oil pump
does not work and the gearbox is not adequately lubricated for
higher speeds or longer distances.
If the vehicle has to be towed with a breakdown truck, it must only
be suspended at the front wheels. The reason for this is: the drive
shafts are located on the front wheels. If the car is towed with the
rear wheels lifted off the road (i.e. travelling backwards), the drive
shafts also turn backwards. The planetary gears in the automatic
gearbox then turn at such high speeds that the gearbox will be
severely damaged in a short time.
Note
If it is not possible to tow the vehicle as described above, or if it has
to be towed further than 50 km, it must be transported on a special
car transporter or trailer.
Towing a vehicle with manual gearbox and
four-wheel drive
Certain restrictions must be observed when towing your
vehicle.
Please observe the notes ⇒ page 267.
The vehicle can be towed with a towbar or towrope in the normal
way, with all four wheels on the ground. It can also be towed by a
breakdown truck, with the wheels lifted at either the front or rear.
When doing so, please note the following points:
• The vehicle must not be towed faster than 50 km/h.
• The vehicle must not be towed further than 50 km.
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Note
If it is not possible to tow the vehicle as described above, or if it has
to be towed further than 50 km, it must be transported on a special
car transporter or trailer.
Towing a vehicle with automatic gearbox and
four-wheel drive
Certain restrictions must be observed when towing your
vehicle.
Please observe the notes ⇒ page 267.
The vehicle can be towed with a towbar or towrope in the normal
way, with all four wheels on the ground. When doing so, please note
the following points:
• Release the parking brake ⇒ page 121.
• Make sure the selector lever is in the N position.
• The vehicle must not be towed faster than 50 km/h.
• The vehicle must not be towed further than 50 km. The reason
for this is: when the engine is not running, the gearbox oil pump
does not work and the gearbox is not adequately lubricated for
higher speeds or longer distances.
The vehicle must not be towed with the wheels lifted at either the
front or rear.
Note
If it is not possible to tow the vehicle as described above, or if it has
to be towed further than 50 km, it must be transported on a special
car transporter or trailer.
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