Mobility for Your BMW M6 4 Door Second Generation (2005-2010)

Mobility  
This section helps you maintain your  
mobility by supplying important information  
on vital topics including fuels and lubricants,  
wheels and tires, service, maintenance  
and breakdown assistance.  
Refueling  
Always switch off the engine before refu-  
eling, otherwise no fuel can be filled into  
the tank and a message is displayed.<  
Observe following when refueling  
When handling fuels always follow any  
safety guidelines posted at the gas sta-  
tion.<  
When handling fuel, always observe all  
applicable precautionary measures and  
regulations. Never transport reserve fuel con-  
tainers in the vehicle. They can leak and cause  
an explosion or a fire in an accident.<  
Fuel filler door  
Place the fuel filler cap in the bracket attached  
to the fuel filler door.  
When refueling, insert the filler nozzle com-  
pletely into the filler pipe. Avoid raising the filler  
nozzle during refueling, as otherwise this  
>
>
results in premature pump shutoff  
can lead to reduced efficiency in the fuel-  
vapor recovery system  
To open and close: briefly press the rear edge of  
the fuel filler door.  
The fuel tank is full when the filler nozzle clicks  
off the first time.  
Manual release  
Fuel tank capacity  
Approx. 18.5 gallons/70 liters, including the  
reserve capacity of approx. 4 gallons/15 liters.  
Refuel as soon as possible once your  
cruising range falls below 30 miles/  
50 km, otherwise engine functions are not  
ensured and damage can occur.<  
Fuel filler cap  
Closing  
In the event of an electrical malfunction, you can  
release the fuel filler door manually:  
In the luggage compartment, pull the knob with  
the gas pump symbol on the right side panel.  
Insert the cap and turn it clockwise until there is  
a clearly audible click.  
Do not jam the strap attached to the fuel  
filler cap between the fuel filler cap and  
the vehicle. A message  
is loose or missing.<  
*
is displayed if the cap  
168  
Fuel specifications  
Never used leaded gasoline; it will perma-  
nently damage the catalytic converter.<  
Required fuel  
Super Premium Gasoline/AKI 93  
Always use this premium grade fuel to obtain  
maximum fuel economy and performance.  
The minimum approved fuel grade is AKI 91.  
Do not use gasoline below the specified  
minimum quality, as otherwise engine  
damage can result.<  
Use high-quality brands  
Field experience has demonstrated significant  
differences in fuel quality: volatility, composi-  
tion, additives, etc., among gasolines offered for  
sale in the United States and Canada. Fuels  
containing up to and including 10% ethanol or  
other oxygenates with up to 2.8% oxygen by  
weight, that is, 15% MTBE or 3% methanol  
plus an equivalent amount of co-solvent, will  
not void the applicable warranties with respect  
to defects in materials or workmanship.  
The use of poor-quality fuels may result in  
problems relating to drivability and start-  
ing, and to a tendency to stall, especially under  
certain environmental conditions such as high  
ambient temperature and high altitude.  
Should you encounter drivability problems  
which you suspect could be related to the fuel  
you are using, we recommend that you respond  
by switching to a recognized high-quality brand  
such as gasoline that is advertised as Top Tier  
Detergent Gasoline.  
Failure to comply with these recommendations  
may also result in unscheduled maintenance.<  
169  
Wheels and tires  
Tire inflation pressures for driving  
up to 100 mph/160 km/h  
Tire inflation pressure  
Information for your safety  
For normal driving up to 100 mph/160 km/h,  
adjust pressures to the respective tire inflation  
pressures listed on the following pages in the  
column for traveling speeds up to a max. of  
100 mph/160 km/h to achieve optimum driving  
comfort.  
The condition of the tires and the maintenance  
of the specified tire pressure are crucial not only  
to the tire's service life, but also to driving com-  
fort and most importantly, driving safety.  
Checking pressure  
These pressure specifications can be found on  
the door post when you open the driver's door.  
Only check tire inflation pressure when the tires  
are cold. This means after a maximum of  
1.25 miles/2 km driving or when the vehicle has  
been parked for at least 2 hours. When tires are  
warm, the tire inflation pressure increases.  
Check the tire inflation pressure regularly  
and correct if necessary, including on the  
spare wheel*: at least twice a month and before  
starting long trips. If you fail to observe this pre-  
caution, you may be driving on tires with incor-  
rect tire pressures, a condition that can not only  
compromise your vehicle's driving stability, but  
also lead to tire damage and the risk of an acci-  
dent.<  
The permissible top speed for these tire  
inflation pressures is 100 mph/160 km/h.  
Do not exceed this speed; otherwise, tire dam-  
age and accidents may result.<  
After correcting the inflation pressure(s),  
always reinitialize the Flat Tire Monitor,  
refer to page 74.<  
Tire inflation pressures for driving  
above 100 mph/160 km/h  
In order to drive at maximum speeds in  
excess of 100 mph/160 km/h, please  
Pressure specifications  
The tables below provide all the correct inflation  
pressures for the specified tire sizes at ambient  
temperature.  
note the tire pressures for speeds exceeding  
100 mph/160 km/h listed in the relevant column  
of the table on the following pages and adjust  
your tire inflation pressures as needed. Other-  
wise, tire damage and accidents could occur.<  
The inflation pressures apply to the tire  
sizes and tire brands respectively  
approved and recommended by BMW; a list of  
these is available from your BMW center.<  
For correct identification of the right tire infla-  
tion pressure for your tires, observe the follow-  
ing:  
>
>
>
Tire sizes for your vehicle  
Load conditions  
Maximum allowable driving speed  
170  
Observe all national and local maximum speed  
limits, otherwise violations of the law could  
occur.  
Tire size  
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa  
Traveling speeds  
Traveling speeds  
including those exceeding  
100 mph/160 km/h  
up to max. of  
100 mph/160 km/h  
All pressure specifications  
in the table are indicated in  
psi/kilopascal with cold tires.  
Cold = ambient temperature  
245/45 R 18 100 V XL M+S  
255/40 ZR 19  
35/240  
33/230  
-
38/260  
-
35/240  
33/230  
-
38/260  
-
41/280  
41/280  
-
46/320  
-
285/35 ZR 19  
36/250  
36/250  
46/320  
More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 200.  
Tire Identification Number  
Tire identification marks  
Knowledge of the labeling on the side of the tire  
makes it easier to identify and choose the right  
tires.  
Tires with DOT codes meet the guidelines of  
the U.S. Department of Transportation.  
DOT code:  
e.g.  
DOT xxxx xxx 0806  
Tire size  
Manufacturer code  
for tire make  
e.g.  
ZR  
285/35  
19  
245/45 R 18 100 V  
Tire size and tire design  
Tire age  
Nominal width in mm  
Aspect ratio in Ξ  
Belted construction – radial  
Rim diameter in inches  
Carrying capacity ID-code  
(not in ZR tires)  
Speed code letter  
(in ZR tires before the R)  
Tire age  
The tire's date of manufacture is indicated on  
the sidewall:  
DOT ... 0806 indicates that a tire was manufac-  
tured in week 8 of the year 2006.  
BMW recommends replacing all tires at least  
every 6 years, even if some tires may last for  
10 years. This also concerns the tire of the  
spare wheel*.  
Speed letter  
T = up to 118 mph/190 km/h  
H = up to 131 mph/210 km/h  
V = up to 150 mph/240 km/h  
W = up to 167 mph/270 km/h  
Y = up to 186 mph/300 km/h  
Z = over 150 mph/240 km/h  
171  
heat when tested under controlled conditions  
on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.  
Sustained high temperature can cause the  
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce  
tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to  
sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to  
a level of performance which all passenger car  
tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehi-  
cle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A  
represent higher levels of performance on the  
laboratory test wheel than the minimum  
required by law.  
Uniform Tire Quality Grading  
Quality grades can be found where applicable  
on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and  
maximum section width. For example:  
Tread wear 200 Traction AA  
Temperature A  
DOT Quality Grades  
Tread wear  
Traction AA A B C  
Temperature A B C  
All passenger car tires must conform to  
Federal Safety Requirements in addition  
to these grades.<  
The temperature grade for this tire is  
established for a tire that is properly  
inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed,  
underinflation, or excessive loading, either sep-  
arately or in combination, can cause heat  
buildup and possible tire failure.<  
Tread wear  
The tread wear grade is a comparative rating  
based on the wear rate of the tire when tested  
under controlled conditions on a specified gov-  
ernment test course.  
For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one  
and one-half, 1γ, times as well on the govern-  
ment course as a tire graded 100. The relative  
performance of tires depends upon the actual  
conditions of their use, however, and may  
depart significantly from the norm due to varia-  
tions in driving habits, service practices and dif-  
ferences in road characteristics and climate.  
M+S  
Winter and all-season tires.  
These have better winter properties than sum-  
mer tires.  
XL  
Indicates specially reinforced tires.  
Tire condition  
Traction  
Inspect your tires frequently for tread wear,  
signs of damage and foreign objects lodged in  
the tread, and check the tread depth.  
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are  
AA, A, B, and C.  
These grades represent the tire's ability to stop  
on wet pavement as measured under controlled  
conditions on specified government test sur-  
faces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C  
may have poor traction performance.  
Minimum tread depth  
The tread depth should not drop below 0.12 in/  
3 mm, although, for example, European legisla-  
tion only specifies a minimum tread depth of  
0.063 in/1.6 mm. At tread depths below 0.12 in/  
3 mm, there is an increased risk of high-speed  
hydroplaning, even when only small amounts of  
water are present on the road surface.  
Winter tires noticeably loose their suitability for  
winter use below a tread depth of 0.16 in/4 mm.  
New tires should be mounted in the interest of  
safety.  
The traction grade assigned to this tire is  
based on straight-ahead braking traction  
tests, and does not include acceleration, cor-  
nering, hydroplaning, or peak traction charac-  
teristics.<  
Temperature  
The temperature grades are A, the highest, B,  
and C, representing the tire's resistance to the  
generation of heat and its ability to dissipate  
172  
New wheels and tires  
Only have new wheels and tires mounted  
by a BMW center or a repair shop that  
works in accordance with BMW guidelines and  
uses appropriately trained personnel. If this  
work is performed inexpertly, there is a danger  
of damage and associated safety risks. Make  
sure that the new wheels are balanced.<  
Wear indicators at the tread-groove base, refer  
to arrow, are distributed over the tire's circum-  
ference and are marked on the side of the tire  
with TWI – Tread Wear Indicator. If the tire tread  
has been driven down to the wear indicators, a  
tread depth of 0.063 in/1.6 mm has been  
reached.  
Retreaded tires  
BMW does not recommend the use of  
retreaded tires; otherwise, driving safety  
may be reduced. Potentially substantial varia-  
tions in the design and the age of the carcasses  
can result in a reduced service life.<  
The right wheels and tires  
Wheel/tire damage  
BMW recommends that you use only  
wheel and tire combinations that BMW  
has tested and approved for your particular  
vehicle. Variations in factors such as manufac-  
turing tolerances mean that even wheels and  
tires with identical official size ratings could  
actually have different dimensions than the  
approved units – these differences could lead to  
body contact, and with it the risk of severe acci-  
dents. When selecting the tires, also ensure  
that they have a sufficient load-carrying capac-  
ity. If non-approved wheels and tires are used,  
BMW cannot evaluate their suitability, and  
therefore cannot be held liable for driving  
safety.<  
Please note that low-profile tires cause wheels,  
tires and suspension parts to be more suscep-  
tible to road hazards and consequential dam-  
ages.  
Unusual vibrations encountered during normal  
vehicle operation can indicate tire failure or  
some other vehicle defect. This can, for exam-  
ple, be caused by driving over curbs. These  
kinds of problems may also be signaled by other  
changes in vehicle response, such as a strong  
tendency to pull to the left or right.  
In these cases reduce your speed imme-  
diately and have the wheels and tires  
inspected immediately. To do this, carefully  
drive to the nearest BMW center or a special-  
ized tire dealer that works in accordance with  
BMW guidelines and uses appropriately trained  
personnel. Have the vehicle towed to the repair  
shop if necessary. Tire damage can be  
extremely dangerous to vehicle occupants and  
other road users.<  
You can find out the right wheel-tire combina-  
tion from your BMW center.  
The right wheel-and-tire combination is  
another vital factor in ensuring reliable opera-  
tion of various vehicle systems such as ABS  
and DSC.  
To maintain good handling and vehicle  
response, use only tires of a single tread config-  
uration from a single manufacturer. After a tire is  
damaged, always remember to have the original  
wheel and tire combination remounted on the  
vehicle as soon as possible.  
173  
Recommended tire brands  
Storage  
Always store wheels and tires in a cool, dry  
place with as little exposure to light as possible.  
Always protect tires against all contact with oil,  
grease and fuels. Do not exceed the maximum  
tire inflation pressure indicated on the side wall  
of the tire.  
Snow chains*  
BMW recommends particular tire brands for  
each tire size. You can recognize these from the  
clearly visible BMW marking on the tire sidewall.  
BMW only tests certain fine-link snow chains,  
classifies them as road-safe and recommends  
them. Consult your BMW center for more infor-  
mation.  
With proper use, these tires meet the highest  
standards for safety and handling characteris-  
tics.  
Use is only permitted in pairs, with winter tires  
of the size 245/45 R 18 on the rear wheels.  
Observe the manufacturer's instructions when  
mounting snow chains. Do not exceed a speed  
of 30 mph/50 km/h with the chains mounted.  
Special characteristics of winter tires  
BMW recommends winter tires for use in cold  
winter driving conditions. Although all-season  
M+S tires provide better winter traction than  
summer tires, they generally fail to provide the  
same levels of cold-weather performance as  
winter tires.  
Make sure that the snow chains are always suf-  
ficiently tensioned. Retension in accordance  
with the chain manufacturer's specifications if  
necessary.  
Do not initialize the Flat Tire Monitor after  
installing snow chains as this could cause  
the Flat Tire Monitor to malfunction.  
After mounting or removing snow chains, the  
slip detection of the Sequential Manual Trans-  
mission must become familiar with the altered  
state. To do this, reinitialize the system, refer to  
After changing wheels/tires.<  
Watch speed  
Always observe the maximum permissi-  
ble speed for the winter tires, otherwise  
tire damage may occur, which can result in acci-  
dents.<  
After changing wheels/tires  
After changing tires or wheels, the slip detec-  
tion of the Sequential Manual Transmission  
must become familiar with the changed state.  
Reinitialize the system for this purpose:  
1. Move the selector lever into the idling  
position N on a straight stretch of road at a  
speed between 20 mph/30 km/h and  
90 mph/150 km/h.  
2. Pull both shift paddles for approx. 2 sec-  
onds.  
If you do not carry out initialization, the system  
will automatically learn the changed state grad-  
ually during driving. This may be noticeable  
from the clutch opening and closing briefly.  
174  
Under the hood  
Never attempt to perform any service or  
repair operations on your vehicle without  
the required professional technical training. If  
you are unfamiliar with the specifications to be  
observed, only have work carried out on your  
vehicle by a BMW center or a repair shop that  
works in accordance with BMW guidelines and  
uses appropriately trained personnel. Other-  
wise there is a danger of damage and associ-  
ated safety risks if this work is performed  
improperly.<  
Closing  
Close the hood from a height of approx. 16 in/  
40 cm with momentum. It must be clearly heard  
to engage.  
Hood  
Make sure that the closing path of the  
hood is clear; otherwise, injuries may  
result.  
Releasing  
If you see any signs that the hood is not com-  
pletely closed while you are driving your vehicle,  
you should stop at once and close it securely.<  
Pull lever.  
Opening  
Press the release handle and open the hood.  
You cannot start off with the hood open.<  
175  
Engine compartment  
1
2
3
Filler neck for engine oil, refer to Adding  
engine oil  
4
5
6
Jump-starting terminal, refer to page 192  
Body ground/negative terminal  
Expansion tank for coolant, refer to  
page 178  
Washer fluid reservoir of the headlamp and  
windshield cleaning systems, refer to  
page 57  
Brake fluid reservoir, located beneath the  
microfilter cover, refer to page 179  
Engine oil  
Engine oil consumption depends on driving  
style and driving conditions.  
Checking engine oil level  
Your vehicle is equipped with an electronic oil  
level check. You can display the oil level in the  
instrument cluster.  
1
2
3
Oil level  
Maximum marking  
Minimum marking  
Press the BC button in the turn signal lever  
repeatedly until the oil level display is shown in  
the instrument cluster. The displayed numeric  
176  
value indicates the current oil level in liters  
above Minimum.  
Possible displays  
After starting the engine, the last determined  
value is displayed.  
The oil level must be between the two marks.  
Exact measurement  
The oil level is measured continuously while  
driving or when stopped with the engine run-  
ning.  
1
2
Oil level OK  
The determination of a new value can take  
30 minutes or longer.  
Oil level at minimum:  
Add a maximum of 1 US quart/1 liter of  
engine oil at the next opportunity, refer to  
Adding engine oil below  
If only dashes are shown in the display,  
it was not possible to determine a new  
value. This can, for example, be the case when  
driving short distances or with a sporty driving  
style.<  
3
Oil level is too high  
Have the vehicle checked immedi-  
ately; otherwise, engine damage may  
result if too much oil has been added.<  
Fast measurement  
In addition to the continuous measurement, you  
can also quickly determine the current oil level,  
e.g. after adding engine oil, however with a low  
measuring accuracy.  
4
5
Oil level at maximum  
Quick measurement running: oil level is  
being determined  
6
No value can be determined at this time  
1. With the engine at operating temperature,  
i.e. after at least 6 miles/10 km of uninter-  
rupted driving, park the vehicle in a horizon-  
tal position.  
Adding engine oil  
2. Allow the engine to run at idle.  
3. Press the BC button in the turn signal lever  
repeatedly until the oil level display is  
shown in the instrument cluster.  
4. Press the BC button in the turn signal lever  
for at least 2 seconds.  
The oil level is determined. A clock symbol  
is displayed during the measurement.  
Do not add oil until a value slightly above the  
Minimum of 0.0 quarts/liters is displayed by the  
oil level measurement. In this area a message is  
also shown on the Control Display.  
5. After approx. 1 minute the current oil level is  
displayed.  
If not all measuring conditions are met,  
e.g. with the engine cold, "-.-" is dis-  
played. The requested measurement is carried  
out as soon as possible.<  
Add oil within the next 125 miles/200 km,  
otherwise the engine could be damaged.  
Add a maximum of 1 US quart/1 liter of oil, oth-  
erwise the engine may be damaged by adding  
too much oil.  
177  
Add at least 0.5 US quart/0.5 liter of oil, other-  
wise the oil level check cannot reliably display  
the current oil level.<  
Alternative oil types  
If BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil is  
unavailable, you can add small quantities of  
other synthetic oils between oil changes.  
Only use oils with the following specifications:  
Continuous exposure to used oil has  
caused cancer in laboratory testing.  
For this reason, thoroughly wash exposed areas  
of skin with soap and water after such work.  
Keep oil, grease, etc. out of reach of children  
and heed warnings on containers. Failure to do  
so could pose health risks.<  
>
Viscosity  
preferred: SAE 10W-60;  
alternative: SAE 10W-40, SAE 5W-50 or  
SAE 10W-50  
>
Specification  
API SJ/CF, API SK/CF or higher  
For immediate updating of the oil level  
display, carry out a quick measurement  
directly afterward.<  
Low ambient temperatures  
The oils used by BMW from the factory for your  
vehicle model can be used at virtually all ambi-  
ent temperatures. However, if the vehicle is  
operated for a longer period at temperatures  
below –47/–206, your BMW center will be  
happy to recommend a suitable oil.  
Oil change  
Have oil changes carried out only by a BMW  
center or a repair shop that works in accordance  
with BMW guidelines and uses appropriately  
trained personnel.  
Approved engine oils  
The quality of the engine oil selected has critical  
significance for the operation and service life of  
an engine. BMW continuously approves spe-  
cific oils after confirming their suitability for use  
in its vehicles with extensive testing.  
Coolant  
Do not open the cooling system when the  
engine is hot. Escaping coolant can cause  
burns.<  
Coolant consists of water and coolant additive.  
Not all commercially available additives are suit-  
able for your BMW. Ask your BMW center for  
suitable additives.  
Do not use oil additives; under some cir-  
cumstances, they can harm your  
engine.<  
Your BMW center will be happy to answer  
detailed questions on BMW High Perfor-  
mance Synthetic Oil or approved synthetic  
oils.<  
Only use suitable additives, otherwise  
engine damage may result. The additives  
present a health hazard.<  
Always observe all applicable environ-  
mental laws and regulations when dis-  
posing of used coolant additives.<  
You can also call BMW of North America at  
1-800-831-1117 or visit the website at  
Checking coolant level  
Viscosity grades  
1. The engine must be at ambient tempera-  
ture.  
The viscosity is a measure of the thickness of  
the oil and is specified in SAE grades.  
2. Turn the cap of the expansion tank counter-  
clockwise to allow any accumulated pres-  
sure to escape, then continue turning to  
open.  
Approved oils belong to the SAE grade  
10W-60.<  
178  
3. The coolant level is correct when the upper  
end of the float rod is at the same height as  
the upper edge of the filler neck, also refer  
to the drawing next to the filler neck.  
Brake pads  
The warning lamp lights red up in spite  
of the handbrake being released; a  
message is shown on the Control Dis-  
play:  
The brake pads have reached their minimum  
pad thickness. Have the brake pads replaced as  
soon as possible.  
Display of the previously described  
malfunction on Canadian models.  
For your own safety: use only brake pads  
that BMW has approved for your particu-  
lar vehicle model. As BMW cannot assess the  
suitability of other brake pads for use on your  
vehicle, BMW is unable to assume continued  
responsibility for the vehicle's operating safety  
if non-approved pads are installed.<  
4. If the coolant is low, slowly add coolant up to  
the specified level – do not overfill.  
5. Turn the cap until it clicks.  
6. Have the reason for the coolant loss elimi-  
nated as soon as possible.  
Brake system  
Malfunction  
Brake fluid  
The warning lamp lights red up in spite  
of the handbrake being released; a  
message is shown on the Control Dis-  
play: stop the vehicle immediately.  
The brake fluid in the reservoir has fallen to  
below the minimum level. At the same time, a  
significantly longer brake pedal path may be  
noticeable. Have the system checked immedi-  
ately by a BMW center.  
Display of the previously described  
malfunction on Canadian models.  
When you continue driving, an increased  
brake pedal path can be necessary, and  
significantly longer braking distances may be  
required. Please adapt your driving style  
accordingly.<  
179  
Maintenance  
>
>
Vehicle check  
BMW Maintenance System  
Legally required tests depending on local  
regulations  
Service data in remote control  
Your vehicle stores the information required  
maintenance continuously in the remote con-  
trol during driving. After accessing the data  
stored in the remote control, your BMW Service  
Advisor can suggest precisely the right array of  
service procedures for your own individual vehi-  
cle. For this reason, when you take your vehicle  
in for service, you should give the BMW Service  
Advisor the remote control last used to drive it.  
The BMW Maintenance System supports the  
preservation of the traffic and operating safety  
of your BMW. The service schedule also  
includes operations related to the vehicle's  
comfort and convenience features, such as  
replacement of the filters for the inside air.  
The ultimate objective is to ensure economical  
maintenance by providing the ideal service for  
your vehicle.  
Make sure the date is always set cor-  
rectly, refer to page 68, as otherwise the  
effectiveness of CBS Condition Based Service  
is not ensured.<  
Service and Warranty Information  
Booklet for US models and  
Warranty and Service Guide Booklet  
for Canadian models  
Should the day come when you decide to sell  
your BMW, you will find that a complete dealer  
service history is an asset of inestimable value.  
Please consult your Service and Warranty Infor-  
mation Booklet for US models and Warranty  
and Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models  
for additional information on service require-  
ments.  
CBS Condition Based Service  
Sensors and special algorithms take the differ-  
ent driving conditions of your BMW into  
account. Condition Based Service uses this to  
determine the current and future service  
requirements. By letting you define a service  
and maintenance regimen that reflects your  
own individual requirements, the system builds  
the basis for trouble-free driving.  
BMW recommends that you have service  
and repair operations performed at your  
BMW center.  
Take the time to ensure that these service pro-  
cedures are confirmed by entries in your vehi-  
cle's Service and Warranty Information Booklet  
for US models and Warranty and Service Guide  
Booklet for Canadian models. These entries  
verify that your vehicle has received the speci-  
fied regular maintenance.<  
You can set the Control Display to show  
remaining distances and times of selected  
maintenance intervals and legally mandated  
deadlines, refer to page 63:  
>
>
>
>
>
Engine oil  
Brake pads, front and rear separately  
Microfilter/activated-charcoal filter  
Brake fluid  
Spark plugs  
180  
Event data recorders  
Socket for OBD Onboard  
Diagnostics interface  
Your vehicle may be equipped with one or sev-  
eral measuring and diagnosis modules, or with a  
device for recording or transmitting certain  
vehicle data or information. If you have also sub-  
scribed to a BMW Assist plan, then certain vehi-  
cle data can be transmitted or recorded to  
enable corresponding services.  
Care  
Important information on care and maintenance  
of your BMW is contained in the Caring for your  
vehicle brochure.  
Components which are decisive for the  
exhaust-gas composition can be checked via  
the OBD socket with a device.  
This socket is located under a cover on the left  
side of the driver's footwell, directly under the  
dashboard.  
Exhaust-gas values  
The warning lamp lights up. The  
exhaust-gas values are deteriorating.  
Have the vehicle checked as soon as  
possible.  
Display of the previously described  
malfunction on Canadian models.  
The lamp flashes under certain conditions. This  
is a sign of excessive misfiring of the engine. In  
this case, you should reduce speed and drive to  
the nearest BMW center as soon as possible.  
Heavy engine misfiring causes serious damage  
to the emission-relevant components, espe-  
cially the catalytic converter, within a short time.  
If the fuel filler cap is not properly tight-  
ened, the OBD system can detect the  
escape of fuel vapor. This causes a display to  
light up. If the cap is then tightened, the display  
should go out within a few days.<  
181  
Replacing components  
Never touch the glass on new bulbs with  
your bare fingers, as even minute  
Onboard tool kit  
amounts of contamination will burn into the  
bulb's surface and reduce its service life. Use a  
clean cloth, napkin, etc., or hold the bulb by its  
metal socket.<  
A selection of replacement bulbs is available at  
your BMW center.  
Whenever you perform any work on the  
electrical system, turn off the electrical  
devices involved to prevent short circuits from  
occurring. To avoid possible injury or equip-  
ment damage when replacing bulbs, follow any  
instructions provided by the bulb manufac-  
turer.<  
The onboard tool kit is located in the luggage  
compartment under the floor mat.  
Wiper blade replacement  
When performing maintenance on the head-  
lamps, follow the instructions in the separate  
Caring for your vehicle brochure.  
For bulbs for which changing is not  
described, and for checking and adjusting  
headlamp aim, please contact your BMW cen-  
ter.<  
Light-emitting diodes LEDs  
Light-emitting diodes installed behind translu-  
cent lenses serve as the light source for many of  
the controls and displays in your vehicle. These  
light-emitting diodes, which operate using a  
concept similar to that applied in conventional  
lasers, are officially designated as Class 1 light-  
emitting diodes.  
1. Fold the wiper arm out and grasp it firmly.  
2. Press the locking tabs together while slid-  
ing the wiper blade toward the front to dis-  
engage it.  
3. Insert the new wiper blade and slide it in  
until it audibly clicks into place.  
Do not remove the covers, and never  
stare into the unfiltered light for several  
hours, as irritation of the retina could result.<  
Lamps and bulbs  
Xenon lamps  
Lamps and bulbs make an essential contribu-  
tion to driving safety. You must be duly diligent  
in replacing them. If you are not familiar with the  
specified procedures, have the corresponding  
work carried out at your BMW center.  
The service life of these lamps is very long and  
the probability of a failure is very low, provided  
that they are not switched on and off an unusual  
number of times.  
Have work on the Xenon lighting system  
performed only by your BMW center or a  
workshop that works according to BMW repair  
182  
procedures with correspondingly trained per-  
sonnel. Due to the high voltage involved, there  
is a danger to life and limb when work is carried  
out improperly.<  
Turn signal lamp 1  
Bulb 21 watts, WY 21 SV  
The illustration shows the front right side of the  
engine compartment.  
1. Press the lever shown:  
High beams, parking lamps  
>downward for the right turn signal  
>upward for the left turn signal  
The illustration shows the front left side of the  
engine compartment.  
2. Remove the bulb holder towards the rear.  
3. Remove and replace the bulb.  
High beams  
Bulb 55 watts, H 7  
1. Remove the cover cap 1 by pressing the tab  
Turn signal lamp 2  
and removing the cover cap upward.  
Bulb 21 watts, WY 21 SV  
2. Press the bulb holder from above to release  
it.  
The bulb for the turn signal lamp 2 can be  
replaced via the wheel well.  
3. Remove the bulb holder.  
The illustration shows the front left side of the  
vehicle.  
4. Remove and replace the bulb.  
The lamp H7 is pressurized; wear eye  
protection and protective gloves. Other-  
wise there is a danger of injuries if the bulb is  
accidentally damaged during replacement.<  
1. Steering turned all the way to the left or  
right.  
2. Turn off the light, switch off the ignition and  
remove the remote control from the ignition  
lock.  
Parking lamps  
3. Unscrew the bolt 1 with the open-ended  
wrench from the onboard toolkit, refer to  
page 182.  
Bulb 10 watts  
Bulb holder and reflector are one unit and  
are replaced together.<  
1. Turn the bulb holder 2 to the right and  
remove.  
2. Press the snap connection on the plug con-  
nector, pull off the bulb holder and replace.  
Front turn signal, side marker  
Your BMW is equipped with two turn signal  
lamps per side in the front.  
183  
4. Turn the cover around the rear securing  
point 2 upward while simultaneously pulling  
it out of the trim panel at the bottom.  
2. Turn the bulb holder to the left by 905and  
remove.  
3. Remove and replace the bulb.  
5. Turn the bulb holder to the left and remove,  
refer to arrow.  
Tail lamps  
The roadside parking, rear and brake  
lamps are LEDs. The backup lamps are  
equipped with long-life bulbs. Please contact a  
BMW center in case of a malfunction.<  
6. Remove and replace the bulb.  
Side markers  
Bulb 5 watts, WY5W ST  
1
2
3
4
Turn signals  
The bulb can be replaced via a cover at the front  
of the wheel well, refer to the description for  
turn signal lamp 2.  
Roadside parking, rear and brake lamp  
Backup lamp  
1. The bulb holder of the sidemarker lamp is  
located toward the outside of the vehicle  
next to the bulb holder of turn signal lamp 2.  
Reflector  
Rear turn signals  
2. Turn the bulb holder to the left and remove.  
3. Remove and replace the bulb.  
Side turn signals  
Bulb 5 watts, WY 5 W  
1. Press against the front edge of the lamp  
with the tip of your finger, then push it to the  
rear, release the snap connection at the  
front and take it off the trim strip.  
Bulb 21 watts, PY 21 W  
The illustration shows the recess on the left  
side of the luggage compartment.  
1. Remove the cover.  
2. Unclip the bulb holder and remove.  
3. Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while  
turning it to the left for removal and replace-  
ment.  
184  
License plate lamps  
Preparation  
Bulb 5 watts, WY 5 W  
The M Mobility System is located in the lug-  
gage compartment under the floor panel flap.  
1. Push a screwdriver from the left under the  
lamp and pry out the lamp toward the right.  
Do not remove foreign bodies which have pen-  
etrated the tire if possible.  
2. Turn the bulb holder to the left by 905and  
remove.  
Corresponding information on using the  
M Mobility System are also provided on  
the device.<  
3. Remove and replace the bulb.  
Before using the M Mobility System,  
observe the information on the sealant  
bottle.<  
Repairing flat tire with  
M Mobility System  
To repair a flat tire, an M Mobility System is pro-  
vided in the BMW M6. Using this system you  
can apply a sealant in the inside of the tire, seal  
off the damaged area, restore the tire inflation  
pressure and then continue driving.  
Pull the sticker for the speed limit off the sealant  
bottle and apply it to the steering wheel.  
Please observe the best-by date on the  
sealant bottle.<  
The M Mobility System consists of  
Safety measures in case of a breakdown:  
park the vehicle as far as possible from  
passing traffic and on solid ground. Switch on  
the hazard warning flashers.  
Lock the steering wheel in straight-ahead set-  
ting of the wheels. Set the handbrake and  
engage the first or reverse gear. Have all vehicle  
occupants get out of the vehicle and ensure  
that they remain outside the immediate area in a  
safe place, such as behind a guardrail.  
If a warning triangle or portable hazard warning  
lamp is required, set it up on the roadside at an  
appropriate distance from the rear of the vehi-  
cle. Comply with all safety guidelines and regu-  
lations.<  
1
2
Sealant bottle and sticker with speed limit  
Filling hose from sealant bottle to wheel  
185  
9
Connecting hose for connecting compres-  
sor and sealant bottle or compressor and  
wheel  
Model with pressure gauge on hose*  
Connector, cable and connecting hose are  
stored on underside of compressor.  
Using M Mobility System  
To repair a flat tire with the M Mobility System,  
proceed as follows:  
>
>
>
Fill sealant into wheel, refer to page 186.  
Distribute sealant, refer to page 187.  
3
4
5
6
7
Connector and cable for lighter socket  
Mounting for sealing bottle  
Compressor  
Produce tire inflation pressure, refer to  
page 187.  
On/Off switch  
Filling sealant into wheel  
Pressure gauge for indicating tire inflation  
pressure  
Strictly comply with the specified order,  
otherwise highly pressurized sealant  
could escape.<  
8
9
Screw on pressure gauge for reducing tire  
inflation pressure  
1. Shake sealant bottle.  
Connecting hose for connecting compres-  
sor and sealant bottle or compressor and  
wheel  
2. Screw hose 9 onto connection of sealant  
bottle.  
3. For model with pressure gauge on hose:  
Make sure that screw 8 on pressure gauge  
is closed.  
Connector, cable and connecting hose are  
stored in the compressor housing.  
4. Screw dust cap off valve of defective wheel  
and screw filling hose 2 of sealant bottle  
onto valve.  
Model with pressure gauge integrated  
in housing*  
5. Insert sealant bottle on compressor hous-  
ing so that it is positioned upright.  
3
4
5
6
7
Connector and cable for lighter socket  
Mounting for sealing bottle  
Compressor  
6. Make sure that device is switched off,  
position 0.  
On/Off switch  
Pressure gauge for indicating tire inflation  
pressure  
7. Insert connector 3 into lighter socket in  
vehicle interior, refer to page 93.  
8
Button for reducing tire inflation pressure  
186  
8. With the ignition switched on, refer to  
page 50:  
according to BMW repair procedures with cor-  
respondingly trained personnel if the tire can-  
not be made ready for driving with the  
M Mobility System.<  
Switch on the device and allow to run for  
approx. 3 minutes to fill wheel with sealant.  
It is not important what inflation pressure  
the tire has after filling.  
The tire inflation pressure must be at least  
29 psi/200 kPa. Otherwise do not con-  
tinue driving.<  
9. Switch off device.  
10. Remove connecting hose from connection  
of sealant bottle and tire valve.  
Stow the M Mobility System in the vehicle  
again.  
Continue driving  
Do not exceed the permissible maximum  
speed of 50 mph/80 km/h, otherwise  
accidents can occur.<  
Distributing sealant  
Reinitialize the Flat Tire Monitor.  
For details, refer to page 74.  
Have the defective tire and the sealant bottle of  
the M Mobility System replaced as soon as  
possible.<  
Immediately drive approx. 2 miles/3 km so that  
sealant is evenly distributed in tire.  
Do not exceed a maximum speed of  
35 mph/60 km/h. Do not drop below  
12 mph/20 km/h if possible.<  
Changing wheels  
Producing tire inflation pressure  
1. After approx. 2 miles/3 km, stop at suitable  
location.  
Safety precautions in the event of a flat  
tire or wheel change: park the vehicle as  
far as possible from passing traffic and on solid  
ground. Switch on the hazard warning flashers.  
Lock the steering wheel in straight-ahead set-  
ting of the wheels. Set the handbrake and  
engage a driving position with the selector  
lever.  
Have all vehicle occupants get out of the vehicle  
and ensure that they remain outside the imme-  
diate area in a safe place, such as behind a  
guardrail.  
If a warning triangle or portable hazard warning  
lamp is required, set it up on the roadside at an  
appropriate distance from the rear of the vehi-  
cle. Comply with all safety guidelines and regu-  
lations.  
2. Screw compressor hose 9 directly onto tire  
valve.  
3. Insert connector 3 in lighter socket in vehi-  
cle interior.  
4. Correct tire inflation pressure to 29 psi/  
200 kPa. With the ignition switched on:  
>Increase inflation pressure: switch on  
device, position I. To check currently set  
inflation pressure, briefly switch off  
device.  
Do not allow compressor to run  
longer than 10 minutes, otherwise  
the device will overheat and may be dam-  
aged.<  
Change the wheel only on a level, firm surface  
which is not slippery. The vehicle or the jack  
could slip to the side if you attempt to raise the  
vehicle on a soft or slippery surface such as  
snow, ice, tiles, etc.  
Position the jack on a firm support surface.  
Do not use a wooden block or similar object as a  
support base for the jack, as this would prevent  
it from extending to its full support height and  
reduce its load-carrying capacity.  
>Reduce inflation pressure: press but-  
ton 8 or turn screw 8 on pressure gauge.  
If the inflation pressure is not held, drive  
the vehicle again, refer to Distributing  
sealant. Then repeat steps 1 to 4 once.  
Using the M Mobility System can be ineffective  
with tire damage from a size of approx. 0.16 in/  
4 mm. Please contact the nearest BMW center,  
refer to page 192, or a workshop that works  
187  
To avoid serious or fatal injury: never lie under  
the vehicle, and never start the engine while it is  
supported by the jack.<  
Preparing wheel change  
1. Observe the safety precautions above.  
2. Prevent the vehicle from rolling:  
Place the chock behind the front wheel on  
the other side of the vehicle, or on inclines,  
in front of this wheel. On a steep grade, take  
other steps to prevent the vehicle from roll-  
ing.  
What you will need  
To avoid rattling noises later on, note the posi-  
tions of the tools before removing them, then  
return them to their initial positions after com-  
pleting work.  
3. Loosen the lug bolts a half turn.  
Jacking up vehicle  
1
2
3
Chock*  
Vehicle jack*  
Lug wrench*  
The jacking points for the car jack are located in  
the positions shown.  
The tools are located in the hollow of the spare  
1. Position the vehicle jack at the jacking point  
closest to the wheel so that the entire sur-  
face of the jack base rests on the ground  
perpendicularly beneath the jacking point.  
wheel*.  
Spare wheel*  
1. Pull back lock 1, fold open clamp lock 2  
completely and loosen the belt 3.  
The vehicle jack is designed for  
changing wheels only. Do not attempt  
to raise another vehicle model with it or to  
raise any load of any kind. To do so could  
cause accidents and personal injury.<  
2. Guide the jack head into the rectangular  
recess of the jacking point when cranking  
up, refer to illustration detail.  
2. Remove the cover 4.  
3. Take the tool mount out of the spare wheel.  
4. Remove the spare wheel.  
3. Jack the vehicle up until the wheel you are  
changing is raised from the ground.  
188  
4. Hook the belt into the lashing eyes.  
Mounting a wheel  
1. Unscrew the lug bolts and remove the  
wheel.  
2. Remove accumulations of mud or dirt from  
the mounting surfaces of the wheel and  
hub. Also clean the lug bolts.  
3. Position the new wheel or spare wheel.  
Secure the wheel by screwing at least two  
lug bolts into opposite bolt holes.  
When you mount wheels other than Genu-  
ine BMW light-alloy wheels, different lug  
bolts may also be required.  
5. Completely open the tensioning lock.  
6. Thread the belt 3 through the axis 6 of the  
tensioning lock without twisting it and ten-  
sion it by hand.  
4. Screw in the remaining lug bolts. Tighten all  
the bolts securely in a diagonal pattern.  
5. Lower the vehicle and remove the jack from  
beneath the vehicle.  
7. Tighten the belt firmly with the tensioning  
lock by opening and closing the lock several  
times.  
After mounting  
8. Fold the tensioning lock closed and stow  
the protruding belt end.  
1. Tighten the lug bolts in a diagonal pattern.  
To ensure safety, always have the  
lug bolts checked with a calibrated  
torque wrench as soon as possible to  
ensure that they are tightened to the speci-  
fied torque. The tightening torque is  
88.5 lb ft/120 Nm.<  
Driving with spare wheel  
With certain wheel-and-tire combinations  
the size of the spare wheel differs from  
that of the other wheels. The spare wheel is  
equivalent to them in all load and speed ranges.  
However, to restore the original state, the nor-  
mal wheel should be remounted as soon as  
possible.<  
2. Check and correct the tire inflation pressure  
at the earliest opportunity.  
Protect valve stems and valve stem  
seal caps against dirt and contamina-  
tion. Dirt in valve stems is a frequent source  
of gradual air loss.<  
Vehicle battery  
3. Initialize the Flat Tire Monitor, refer to  
page 74, and the Sequential Manual Trans-  
mission, refer to After changing wheels/  
tires on page 174.  
Maintenance  
The battery is 100% maintenance-free, i.e., the  
electrolyte will last for the life of the battery  
when the vehicle is operated in a temperate cli-  
mate.  
Your BMW center will be glad to advise in all  
matters concerning the battery.  
4. Replace the damaged tire as soon as possi-  
ble and have the new wheel/tire balanced.  
Stowing wheel and tools  
1. Lay the wheel in the tool mounting.  
Charging battery  
2. Lay the cover on the mounting.  
Only charge the battery in the vehicle via the  
terminals in the engine compartment with the  
engine switched off. For the connections, refer  
to Jump starting on page 192.  
3. Center the wheel and cover relative to the  
lashing eyes 5.  
189  
Disposal  
In glove compartment  
After replacement, have old batteries dis-  
1. Press the button on the back in the center of  
partition 1 and pull out the partition upward,  
arrow 2.  
posed of by your BMW center or deposit  
them at a recycling center. Maintain the battery  
in an upright position for transport and storage.  
Always secure the battery to prevent it from tip-  
ping over during transport.<  
Power failure  
Following a temporary interruption of the power  
supply, the operation of some equipment is lim-  
ited and must be reinitialized. Individual settings  
are also lost and must be updated:  
>
>
>
>
Seat, mirror and steering wheel memory  
The position must be stored again, refer to  
page 40.  
2. Press the coupling downward, arrow 3, and  
fold the lid 4 forward.  
Time and Date  
The values must be updated, refer to  
page 67.  
In luggage compartment  
Radio  
Stations must be stored again if necessary,  
refer to page 132.  
Navigation system  
Wait until the system starts, refer to  
page 123.  
Fold the cover under the floor mat upward and  
remove the bracket for the onboard tool kit.  
Information on fuse allocation 1 and additional  
fuses 2 are provided there.  
Fuses  
Never attempt to repair a blown fuse, and  
do not replace a defective fuse with a sub-  
stitute of another color or amperage rating, as  
this could lead to overloading of the wiring, ulti-  
mately resulting in a fire in the vehicle.<  
Spare fuses and a pair of plastic tweezers are  
located in the compartment for the onboard tool  
kit, refer to page 182.  
Information on fuse allocation is located below  
the bracket for the onboard tool kit, see below.  
190  
Giving and receiving assistance  
If the current location of your vehicle can be  
determined, it will be forwarded to the  
BMW Assist response center.  
Emergency call  
Conditions for an emergency call:  
>
Complete preparation for mobile phone.  
With this equipment, an emergency call is  
still possible when no mobile phone is  
logged on in the vehicle.  
If the LED flashes, but you are unable to hear  
the BMW Assist response center through the  
handsfree system, this could indicate, for  
instance, that the handsfree system is no longer  
operational. But the response center is still able  
to hear you.  
>
BMW Assist is activated.  
Activating BMW Assist, refer to page 161.  
Under certain conditions, an emergency call is  
automatically initiated immediately after a  
severe accident. The automatic emergency call  
is not affected by the button being pressed.  
>
>
Radio readiness is activated.  
The car phone is logged on to a mobile  
communications network.  
>
The emergency call system is operable.  
For technical reasons, the emergency call  
cannot be guaranteed under the most  
unfavorable conditions.<  
When the contact of participation with  
BMW Assist expires, the car phone can be  
deactivated by a BMW center without having to  
visit a workshop. Following deactivation of the  
car phone, no emergency calls can be made.  
The car phone can be reactivated after signing  
a new contract with a BMW center.  
Warning triangle*  
Initiating an emergency call  
1. Briefly press protective cover to open.  
The warning triangle is located on the left-hand  
side in the luggage compartment.  
2. Press the button for at least 2 seconds.  
The LED in the button lights up. As soon as the  
voice connection to the BMW Assist response  
center has been established, the LED flashes.  
If conditions allow, remain in the vehicle until  
the connection has been established. You will  
then be able to provide a detailed description of  
the situation.  
191  
With BMW Assist or TeleService, you can con-  
tact the Roadside Assistance of the BMW  
Group for assistance in the event of a break-  
down directly via iDrive, refer to page 163.  
First-aid kit*  
The first-aid kit is located in the filler element of  
the rear seat backrest.  
1. Press the button downward and pull the  
filler element forward.  
Jump starting  
When your battery is discharged, you can use  
two jumper cables to start your BMW with  
power from the battery in a second vehicle. You  
can also use the same method to help start  
another vehicle. Use only jumper cables with  
fully-insulated clamp handles.  
To avoid the risk of potentially fatal injury,  
always avoid all contact with electrical  
components while the engine is running. Care-  
fully adhere to the following sequence, both to  
prevent damage to one or both vehicles, and to  
guard against possible personal injuries.<  
2. Take out first-aid kit.  
Preparing  
1. Check whether the battery of the other  
vehicle has a voltage of 12 Volts and  
approximately the same capacitance in Ah.  
This information can be found on the bat-  
tery.  
To refit the filler element, insert the two  
bottom tabs into the strip and press the  
filler element back into place. Make sure that  
you do not damage the rear seat upholstery.<  
2. Switch off the engine of the vehicle provid-  
ing assistance.  
3. Switch off any electrical systems and com-  
ponents in both vehicles.  
Some of the articles contained in the first-aid kit  
have a limited service life. For this reason, check  
the expiration dates of each of the items regu-  
larly and replace any whose expiration dates  
have passed.  
There must not be any contact between  
the bodies of the two vehicles; otherwise,  
there is a danger of short circuiting.<  
Connecting jumper cables  
To avoid personal injury from sparks, fol-  
low this sequence when connecting  
jumper cables.<  
Roadside Assistance*  
The Roadside Assistance of the BMW Group  
offers you assistance in the event of a break-  
down around the clock, including on weekends  
and public holidays.  
In your BMW M6, the so-called auxiliary termi-  
nal for jump starting in the engine compartment  
serves as a positive terminal for the battery, also  
refer to engine compartment overview on  
page 176. The cover cap is marked with a +.  
The phone numbers of the Roadside Assis-  
tance in your home country can be found in the  
BMW Contact directory.  
192  
1. Fold open the cover of the BMW jump-  
starting terminal. To do so, pull the tab.  
wait a few minutes before another attempt  
in order to allow the discharged battery to  
recharge.  
3. Let the engines run for a few minutes.  
4. Disconnect the jumper cables by reversing  
the connection sequence.  
Check the battery and recharge if necessary.  
Never use spray fluids to start the  
engine.<  
2. Attach one end of the jumper cable plus/+  
to the positive terminal of the battery or a  
starting-aid terminal of the vehicle provid-  
ing assistance.  
Tow-starting and towing  
Observe applicable laws and regulations  
for tow-starting and towing.<  
Do not transport any passengers other  
than the driver in a vehicle that is being  
towed.<  
3. Attach the second end of the cable to the  
positive terminal of the battery or to a jump-  
starting terminal of the vehicle to be started.  
4. Attach one end of the jumper cable minus/–  
to the negative terminal of the battery or to  
an engine or body ground of the vehicle  
providing assistance.  
Using tow fitting  
The threaded tow fitting is stored in the tool kit  
mounted on the inside of the luggage compart-  
ment under the floor mat, refer to page 182, and  
should always remain in the vehicle. It can be  
screwed in at the front or rear of the BMW M6.  
Your BMW M6 has a special nut as body  
ground or negative terminal.  
Only use the tow fitting that comes with  
the vehicle and screw it in as far as possi-  
ble. Use the tow fitting for towing only on roads.  
Avoid lateral loading of the tow fitting, e.g. do  
not lift the vehicle by the tow fitting. Otherwise,  
the tow fitting and vehicle can be damaged.<  
Access to screw thread  
Round cover in bumper:  
Press the arrow symbol on the cover.  
5. Attach the second end of the cable to the  
negative terminal of the battery or to the  
engine or body ground of the vehicle to be  
started.  
Front  
Starting engine  
1. Start the engine on the assisting vehicle  
and allow it to run at idle for several minutes  
at slightly increased speed.  
2. Start the engine on the other vehicle in the  
usual way.  
If the first starting attempt is not successful,  
193  
Rear  
The tow fittings used should be on the same  
side on both vehicles. Should it prove impossi-  
ble to avoid mounting the tow bar at an offset  
angle, please note the following:  
>
Clearance and maneuvering capability will  
be strictly limited during cornering.  
>
When mounted at an angle, the tow bar will  
exert lateral forces, tending to push the  
vehicle sideways.  
Attach the tow bar to the tow fittings only,  
as attachment to other vehicle parts can  
lead to damage.<  
Being towed  
Make sure that the ignition is switched on,  
refer to page 50; otherwise, the low-beam  
headlights, tail lights, turn signals and wind-  
shield wipers would not be available. If the vehi-  
cle electrical system fails, do not tow-start or  
tow the vehicle. The electric steering-wheel  
lock cannot be unlocked and the vehicle cannot  
be steered. For information on jump starting,  
refer to page 192. There is no power assistance  
with the engine stopped. This then requires  
increased effort for braking and steering.<  
With tow rope  
When starting off in the towing vehicle, make  
sure that the tow rope is taut.  
To avoid jerking and the associated  
stresses on vehicle components when  
towing, always use nylon ropes or nylon straps.  
Attach tow ropes to the tow fittings only, as  
attachment to other vehicle parts can lead to  
damage.<  
Switch on the hazard warning flashers depend-  
ing on the local regulations. If the electrical sys-  
tem fails, mark the vehicle to be towed, e.g. with  
a sign or warning triangle in the rear window.  
With tow truck  
Engage selector lever position N with the igni-  
tion switched on.  
Towing methods  
Do not lift vehicle by tow fitting or body  
and chassis parts; otherwise, damage  
may result.<  
Have the BMW transported with a tow truck  
with a so-called lift bar or on a flat bed.  
In some countries, towing with tow bars or  
ropes in public traffic is not permitted. Familiar-  
ize yourself with the regulations on towing in the  
respective country.  
Tow-starting  
Do not tow-start the vehicle if possible, but  
instead start the engine by means of jump start-  
ing, refer to page 192. With a catalytic con-  
verter, the vehicle should only be tow-started  
with the engine cold.  
With tow bar  
The towing vehicle may not be lighter  
than the vehicle to be towed; otherwise, it  
will not be possible to reliably control vehicle  
response.<  
If the electrical system fails, do not tow-  
start or tow the vehicle, as otherwise the  
electric steering-wheel lock cannot be  
unlocked and the vehicle cannot be steered.<  
194  
1. Switch on the hazard warning flashers,  
comply with country-specific regulations.  
2. Switch on the ignition, refer to page 50.  
3. Tow-start in selector-lever position N.  
4. Move the selector lever into the drive posi-  
tion and pull toward + within 2 seconds.  
The correct gear will be selected and  
engaged automatically.  
5. Stop at a suitable location, remove the tow  
bar or rope and switch off the hazard warn-  
ing flashers.  
6. Have the vehicle checked.  
195