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Axles, Suspension, Steering for Your Citroen C3 SUV First Generation (2002-2009)

WHEELS AND TYRES  
Petrol  
1.4i  
Manual and automatic gearboxes  
X - SX Exclusive  
1.1i  
X – SX - Exclusive  
Engine type  
HFX  
KFV  
185/60 R15 84H XH1 – 1.828 m  
S
165/70 R14 81T XT1 – 1.804 m  
165/70 R14 81T XT1 – 1.804 m  
165/70 R14 81T XT1 – 1.804 m  
165/70 R14 81T XT1 – 1.804 m  
Tyre circumference  
185/60 R15 84H XH1 – 1.828 m  
O
5.5J 14 H2.4.24  
Milan trims  
5.5J 14 H2.4.24  
Milan trims  
6J 15 H2.4.27  
Eagle trims  
T
Wheel  
A
(1)  
S
5.5 J14 CH.4.24-Tiger  
5.5 J14 CH.4.24-Tiger  
2.1 / 2.1  
165/70 R14 81T XT1 – 1.804 m  
165/70 R14 81T XT1 – 1.804 m  
5.5J 14 H2.4.24  
6J 15 CH.4.27-Lynx  
Front/Rear  
Pressure  
165/70 R14 81T XT1 – 1.804 m  
185/60 R15 84H XH1 – 1.828 m  
185/60 R15 84H XH1 – 1.828 m  
6J 15 H2.4.27  
Tyre  
circumference  
O
T
165/70 R14 81T XT1 – 1.804 m  
5.5J 14 H2.4.24  
Spare  
wheel  
Wheel  
5.5 J14 CH.4.24  
T
5.5 J14 CH.4.24  
2.3  
6J 15 H2.4.27  
Pressure (Bars)  
Symbols and abbreviations used :  
(1) = Normal operating pressure  
S = Standard fit  
T = Steel wheel.  
O = Option fit  
A = Alloy wheel  
(Max. 4 persons and 40 kg in the boot).  
177  
 
WHEELS AND TYRES  
Petrol  
1.6i 16V  
X-SX-Exclusive  
Engine type  
NFU  
S
185/60 R15 84H XH1 – 1.828 m  
6J 15 H2.4.27 - Eagle trims  
185/60 R15 84H XH1 – 1.828 m  
185/60 R15 84H XH1 – 1.828 m  
Tyre circumference  
O
T
Wheel  
6J 15 CH.4.27-Lynx  
5.5J 14 CH 4.24 Tiger  
A
Pressure Front/Rear  
Tyre  
(1)  
S
2.1 / 2.1  
185/60 R15 84H XH1 – 1.828 m  
6J 15 H2.4.27  
185/60 R15 84H XH1 – 1.828 m  
185/60 R15 84H XH1 – 1.828 m  
circumference  
O
Spare  
wheel  
T
T
Wheel  
6J 15 CH.4.27-Lynx  
5.5J 14 CH 4.24 Tiger  
Pressure (Bars)  
2.3  
O = Option fit  
Symbols and abbreviations used :  
(1) = Normal operating pressure  
S = Standard fit  
T = Steel wheel.  
A = Alloy wheel  
(Max. 4 persons and 40 kg in the boot).  
178  
 
WHEELS AND TYRES  
Diesel  
1.4 HDi  
1.4 HDi 16V  
X – SX - Exclusive  
X – SX - Exclusive  
Engine type  
8HX - 8HW  
8HV - 8HY  
185/60 R15 84H XH1 – 1.828 m  
185/60 R15 84H XH1 – 1.828 m  
S
165/70 R14 84H XH1 – 1.804 m  
165/70 R14 84H XH1 – 1.804 m  
185/60 R15 84H XH1 – 1.828 m  
Tyre circumference  
O
5.5 J14 H2.4.24 - Milan trims  
5.5 J14 H2.4.24-Tiger  
6J 15 H2.4.27 - Eagle trims  
6J 15 H2.4.27-Lynx  
T
Wheel  
A
6J 15 H2.4.27-Coyote  
Pressure Front/Rear  
Tyre  
(1)  
S
2.1 / 2.1  
185/60 R15 84H XH1 – 1.828 m  
185/60 R15 84H XH1 – 1.828 m  
165/70 R14 84H XH1 – 1.804 m  
165/70 R14 84H XH1 – 1.804 m  
circumference  
O
185/60 R15 84H XH1 – 1.828 m  
5.5 J14 H2.4.24  
Spare  
wheel  
6J 15 H2.4.27  
6J 15 H2.4.27  
T
T
Wheel  
5.5 J14 H2.4.24  
6J 15 H2.4.27  
Pressure (Bars)  
2.3  
O = Option fit  
Symbols and abbreviations used :  
(1) = Normal operating pressure  
S = Standard fit  
T = Steel wheel.  
A = Alloy wheel  
(Max. 4 persons and 40 kg in the boot).  
179  
 
WHEELS AND TYRES  
Identification of inflation pressures  
The label indicating recommended tyre pressures is affixed to the  
inner panel of one of the front doors.  
«a»: Recommended tyre inflation pressures.  
(vehicle empty and vehicle under load).  
«b»: Type of tyre.  
«c»: Recommended inflation pressure for the spare tyre.  
B2GP010D  
180  
 
WHEELS AND TYRES  
Identification of wheel bolts  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
: Wheel bolt.  
: Light alloy wheel.  
: Spare wheel.  
Steel wheel.  
Bolt for wheel with conical contact surface.  
Light alloy wheel.  
Mixed fixing wheel bolts, permitting the securing of the following wheel  
types:  
Light alloy wheel (fixing with flat contact surface).  
Steel spare wheel (fixing with conical contact surface).  
Tightening torque:  
9 ± 1 m.daN.  
B2GP00JD  
181  
 
AXLE GEOMETRY  
Conditions for checking and adjusting  
Tyres inflated to correct pressures.  
Vehicle at reference height.  
Steering rack locked at mid point (See corresponding operation).  
Vehicle heights at reference height  
E1AP09MD  
Rear height  
L2  
Front height  
L1  
H1 = R1 - L1  
H2 = R2 + L2  
H1 = Measurement between the measuring zone underneath the front  
subframe and the ground.  
H2 = Measurement between the measuring zone underneath the rear sill  
and the ground.  
R1 = Front wheel radius under load.  
R2 = Rear wheel radius under load.  
L1 = Distance between the wheel axis and the measuring zone underneath  
the front subframe.  
L2 = Distance between the wheel axis and the measuring zone underneath the  
rear sill.  
182  
 
AXLE GEOMETRY  
B3CP07SD  
Measuring front height  
Measuring rear height  
[1] Gauge for measuring the wheel radius, 4 bolts, tool 8006-T  
Z1 = Measuring zone underneath the front subframe.  
Z2 = Measuring zone underneath the rear sill.  
Measure the radius of the front wheel R1 - Calculate dimension H1 = R1 – L1  
Measure the radius of the rear wheel R2 - Calculate dimension H2 = R2 + L2  
All types  
Value at reference  
All types  
(except CRD) (*)  
Value at reference  
height  
(+ 6 - 8 mm)  
CRD vehicles (*)  
CRD vehicles (*)  
(except CRD) (*)  
height  
(+ 10 - 6 mm)  
L1 = 142.5 mm  
L1 = 132.5 mm  
L2= 52 mm  
L2= 62 mm  
(*) = CRD : Difficult road conditions.  
Definition for a type of vehicle whose axles and suspensions are adapted for driving on rough roads.  
Compress the suspension to obtain the calculated values. The height difference between the two axle dimensions should be less than 10 mm.  
183  
 
AXLE GEOMETRY  
Front axle  
Dissymmetry of lower castor at 0° 30’.  
Rear axle  
Dissymmetry of lower camber at 0° 18’.  
Distribute symmetrically, LH / RH wheel, the total tracking value.  
Dissymmetry of lower camber at 0° 18.  
All types (except CRD)  
King pin  
inclination  
Vehicle  
Tracking  
Castor  
Camber  
Tracking  
Camber  
Non adjustable  
Non adjustable  
Adjustable  
- 2 ± 1  
Non adjustable  
mm  
0°  
All  
Types  
- 5.5 ± 1  
- 0°50’ ± 0°10’  
- 1°30’  
0° 19’±0°10’  
3°57’  
- 0°28’  
11°24’  
CRD vehicle  
King pin  
inclination  
Vehicle  
Tracking  
Castor  
Camber  
Tracking  
Camber  
Adjustable  
- 2 ± 1  
Non adjustable  
mm  
0°  
All  
Types  
- 5.2 ± 1  
0° 19’±0°10’  
3°53’  
- 0°26’  
11°14’  
- 0°47’ ± 0°10’  
- 1°30’  
NOTE  
TOE-IN  
TOE-OUT  
A < B = Positive figure :  
A > B = Negative figure :  
+ =  
- =  
B3CP02UC  
184  
 
FRONT AXLE  
Tightening torques (m.daN)  
(1) Damper nut  
(2) Suspension leg  
: 6.5 ± 0.6  
:
(3) Anti-roll bar link rod upper ball-joint  
(4) Suspension leg pivot  
: 4.5 ± 0.5  
: 5.4 ± 0.5  
: 4.5 ± 0.5  
: 8 ± 0.8  
: 24.5 ± 0.5  
: 9 ± 1  
(5) Anti-roll bar link rod lower ball-joint  
(6) Anti-roll bar bearing fixing  
(7) Hub nut  
(8) Wheel bolt  
(9) Subframe to bodyshell fixing screw  
(10) Anti-roll bar  
: 9.2 ± 0.9  
:
(11) Pivot lower ball-joint fixing  
(12) Ball-joint fixing on lower arm  
(13) Lower arm front and rear mounting fixing  
(14) Stabiliser bar screw  
: 14 ± 1.4  
: 4 ± 0.4  
: 14 ± 0.4  
: 6.6 ± 0.7  
Anti-roll bar  
Diameter (mm)  
Colour  
Blue  
HFX - KFV - NFU  
8HX - 8HW  
19  
B3CP07HP  
8HV - 8HY  
185  
 
REAR AXLE  
Tightening torques (m.daN)  
(1) Rear fixing screw  
(2) Anti-roll bar  
: 10 ± 1  
:
(3) Rear axle crossmember  
:
(4) Rear suspension arm mounting yoke  
(5) Rear suspension arm mounting  
(6) Yoke suspension arm fixing screw  
(7) Rear suspension arm  
:
: 7.6 ± 0.5  
:
:
(8) Stub axle bearing nut  
: 20 ± 2  
(9) Damper  
:
(10) Damper upper fixing  
: 4.2 ± 0.4  
(11) Damper lower fixing  
: 10.6 ± 1  
(12) Suspension spring  
:
(13) Suspension arm fixing on rear axle crossmember  
(14) Secondary brake cable guide and support assembly  
: 13 ± 1.3  
:
Anti-roll bar  
Diameter (mm)  
HFX - KFV - NFU  
25.5 (tubular)  
8HX - 8HW  
8HV - 8HY  
B3DP09GP  
186  
 
SUSPENSION  
Front axle  
(1) Suspension leg on bodyshell fixing nut  
(2) Damper  
(3) Anti-roll bar link rod upper ball-joint  
(4) Suspension leg pivot  
(5) Anti-roll bar link rod lower ball-joint  
(6) Anti-roll bar bearing fixings on bodyshell  
(7) Hub nut  
: 6.5 ± 0.6  
:
: 4.5 ± 0.5  
: 5.4 ± 0.5  
: 4.5 ± 0.5  
: 8 ± 0.8  
: 24.5 ± 0.5  
: 9 ± 1  
(8) Wheel bolt  
(9) Subframe on bodyshell fixing screw  
(10) Anti-roll bar  
(11) Pivot lower ball-joint fixing on lower arm  
(12) Pivot lower ball-joint fixing  
(13) Lower arm front and rear mounting fixing  
(14) Stabiliser bar screw  
: 9.2 ± 0.9  
:
: 4 ± 0.4  
: 6.6 ± 0.7  
: 14 ± 1.4  
: 6.6 ± 0.7  
: 8 ± 0.8  
(15) Steering ball-joint fixing  
Anti-roll bars  
EnginesDiameter  
(mm)  
Colour  
All  
Types19  
Pivot  
Blue  
EnginesDiameter  
All  
of  
bearing  
In  
Type  
Types72  
Damper  
U
t-iro  
EnginesDamping  
All  
law  
B3CP07RP  
TypesR  
59  
187  
 
SUSPENSION  
Front axle  
(1) Nut fixing suspension leg on body  
: 6.5 ± 0.6  
: 6.5 ± 0.6  
(2) Damper.  
(16) Cup.  
(17) Damper nut.  
(18) Damper cup.  
(19) Ball bearing  
(20) Spring thrust cup.  
(21) Travel stop cup.  
(22) Suspension spring.  
(23) Damper rod protector.  
(24) Travel stop.  
B3BP180D  
188  
 
SUSPENSION  
Rear axle  
(25) Rear axle fixing screw  
(26) Anti-roll bar  
(27) Rear axle crossmember  
: 10 ± 1  
:
:
(28) Rear suspension arm flexible mounting yoke  
(29) Rear suspension arm flexible mounting  
(30) Suspension arm fixing screw on yoke  
(31) Rear suspension arm  
:
:
: 7.6 ± 0.5  
:
(32) Stub axle bearing nut  
: 20±2 (greased)  
(33) Damper  
:
(34) Damper upper fixing screw  
(35) Damper lower fixing screw  
(36) Suspension spring  
(37) Travel stop  
(38) Secondary brake cable guide support  
: 4.2 ± 0.4  
: 10.6 ± 1  
:
:
:
Anti-roll bar  
EnginesDiameter  
(mm)  
All  
Types25,5  
(Tubula  
Damper  
Engines  
1.4i (Auto.)-1.6i 16V  
1.4 HDi 16V  
F168K  
F77D  
F77B (*)  
1.1i-1.4i (Man.)-1.4 HDi  
B3DP09UP  
(*) = For CRD vehicle  
189  
 
FEATURES OF ELECTRIC POWER STEERING  
Engines : HFX - KFV - NFU - 8HX - 8HW - 8HY  
Steering column  
B3EP13GD  
B3EP13HC  
Tightening torques m.daN.  
Identification  
(1) Steering wheel fixing  
: 2 ± 0.3  
Identified by the colour of the ring at "a".  
(2) Steering column fixing on support  
(3) Steering cardan fixing  
: 2.2 ± 0.5  
: 2.2 ± 0.2  
Left hand drive  
Right hand drive  
: BLUE ring.  
: WHITE ring.  
190  
 
FEATURES OF ELECTRIC POWER STEERING  
Engines : HFX – KFV – NFU – 8HX – 8HW – 8HY  
Steering mechanism  
Tightening torques m.daN  
(4) Ball-joint fixing on pivot  
: 3.5 ± 0.3  
: 5 ± 0.5  
(5) Steering rod lock-nut  
(8) Threaded washer  
(9) Stud  
: 0.8 ± 0.1  
(10) Flat washers  
(11) Fixing of mechanism on subframe : 8 ± 0.8  
B3EP13JD  
KFV (Auto.)  
NFU - 8HY - 8HV  
HFX - KFV - 8HX - 8HW  
Connectors.  
Electric motor  
Steering rack travel  
Steering ratio  
60 A  
2x72  
65 A  
2x64  
(6) Supply of electric assistance motor.  
(7) Torque sensor signals.  
45.6/1  
Number of rotations  
of steering wheel  
3.2  
2.8  
Inner angle of lock  
Outer angle of lock  
38°  
32°30’  
28°42’  
32°24’  
191  
 
FEATURES OF ELECTRIC POWER STEERING  
Engines : HFX - KFV - NFU - 8HX - 8HW - 8HY  
Steering assistance  
B3EP13KC  
B3EP13LC  
Supplier: KOYO.  
Electric power-assisted steering ECU.  
Only one ECU version, whatever the engine-type.  
The electric power steering ECU is linked to the following connec-  
tors:  
The steering assistance is provided by the assistance motor (12), control-  
led by the ECU.  
Power delivered to the assistance motor (12) depends on:  
- (6) Assistance motor supply.  
- (13) Electric power steering ECU supply.  
- (14) Control signals.  
After changing the electric power steering ECU, it is necessary to  
perform a configuration. (See corresponding operation).  
- Speed of the vehicle.  
- Torque applied on the steering wheel.  
192  
 
SPECIAL FEATURES : STEERING  
Engines : HFX - KFV - NFU - 8HX - 8HW - 8HY  
Centring the steering rack  
Preliminary operation.  
Raise and support the vehicle on a two-column lift.  
Remove, on the RH side of the steering rack:  
- Clip (1).  
- Clip (2).  
Release the steering rack protection gaiter.  
Setting  
Move the steering to full left hand lock.  
Measure the dimension X.  
B3EP13UC  
Move the steering to full right hand lock.  
Measure the dimension Y.  
Calculate the dimension: L = (Y – X) : 2.  
Refit:  
- The steering rack protection gaiter  
- New clips (1) and (2).  
B3EP13VD  
193