SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE for Your Fiat 500 C 2 Door Second Generation (2016-2020)

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
CONTENTS  
ꢀ SCHEDULED SERVICING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225  
▫ Maintenance Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226  
ꢀ ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 1.4L LA . . . . . . . . .229  
▫ Checking Oil Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230  
▫ Adding Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230  
▫ Maintenance-Free Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231  
ꢀ DEALER SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232  
▫ Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232  
▫ Engine Oil Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234  
▫ Engine Air Cleaner Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234  
▫ Air Conditioner Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235  
▫ Body Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238  
▫ Windshield Wiper Blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239  
▫ Exhaust System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241  
▫ Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242  
▫ Brake System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246  
▫ Manual Transmission — If Equipped . . . . . . . .248  
▫ Automatic Transmission — If Equipped . . . . . .248  
ꢀ RAISING THE VEHICLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250  
ꢀ TIRES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250  
▫ Tire Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250  
▫ Tires — General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258  
▫ Tire Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264  
▫ Spare Tires — If Equipped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265  
▫ Wheel And Wheel Trim Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268  
▫ Tire Chains (Traction Devices) . . . . . . . . . . . . .269  
▫ Tire Rotation Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . .270  
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224 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
ꢀ DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION  
▫ Body And Underbody Maintenance . . . . . . . . . .273  
▫ Preserving The Bodywork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273  
ꢀ INTERIORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276  
▫ Seats And Fabric Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276  
▫ Plastic And Coated Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276  
▫ Leather Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277  
▫ Glass Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277  
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADES . . . . . . . . . .270  
▫ Treadwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271  
▫ Traction Grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271  
▫ Temperature Grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271  
ꢀ VEHICLE STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .272  
ꢀ BODYWORK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .272  
▫ Protection From Atmospheric Agents . . . . . . . .272  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 225  
SCHEDULED SERVICING  
NOTE: Under no circumstances should oil change inter-  
vals exceed 10,000 miles (16,000 km), twelve months or  
350 hours of engine run time, whichever comes first. The  
350 hours of engine run or idle time is generally only a  
concern for fleet customers.  
Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic oil change  
indicator system. The oil change indicator system will  
remind you that it is time to take your vehicle in for  
scheduled maintenance.  
Severe Duty All Models  
Based on engine operation conditions, the oil change  
indicator message will illuminate. This means that service  
is required for your vehicle. Operating conditions such as  
frequent short-trips, trailer tow, extremely hot or cold  
ambient temperatures, and E85 fuel usage will influence  
when the “Change Oil” or “Oil Change Required” message  
is displayed. Severe Operating Conditions can cause the  
change oil message to illuminate as early as 3,500 miles  
(5,600 km) since last reset. Have your vehicle serviced as  
soon as possible, within the next 500 miles (805 km).  
Change Engine Oil at 4,000 miles (6,500 km) if the vehicle  
is operated in a dusty and off road environment or is  
operated predominantly at idle or only very low engine  
RPM’s. This type of vehicle use is considered Severe Duty.  
Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip:  
Check engine oil level.  
8
Check windshield washer fluid level.  
Check the tire inflation pressures and look for unusual  
wear or damage.  
Your authorized dealer will reset the oil change indicator  
message after completing the scheduled oil change. If a  
scheduled oil change is performed by someone other than  
your authorized dealer, the message can be reset by  
referring to the steps described under “Instrument Cluster  
Display” in “Getting To Know Your Instrument Panel” for  
further information.  
Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir and brake  
master cylinder, and fill as needed.  
Check function of all interior and exterior lights.  
226 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Maintenance Plan  
Required Maintenance Intervals  
Refer to the maintenance schedules on the following page  
for the required maintenance intervals.  
At Every Oil Change Interval As Indicated By Oil  
Change Indicator System:  
Change oil and filter.  
Rotate the tires. Rotate at the first sign of irregular  
wear, even if it occurs before the oil indicator system  
turns on.  
Inspect battery and clean and tighten terminals as  
required.  
Inspect brake pads, rotors, drums and park brake.  
Inspect engine cooling system protection and hoses.  
Inspect exhaust system.  
Inspect engine air cleaner if using in dusty or off-road  
conditions.  
Refer to the Maintenance Schedules on the following pages  
for the required maintenance intervals.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 227  
Mileage or time passed  
(whichever comes first)  
Or Years:  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
Or Kilometers:  
Additional Inspections  
Inspect the CV joints.  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Inspect front suspension, tie rod ends and  
boot seals, and replace if necessary.  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Inspect the brake linings. Replace as  
necessary.  
X
X
X
X
8
Inspect park brake function. Adjust as  
necessary.  
Additional Maintenance  
Replace engine air filter.  
Replace cabin air filter.  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Clean and lube sun roof tracks.  
Replace spark plugs. **  
X
X
X
X
Flush and replace the engine coolant at  
10 years or 150,000 miles (240,000 km)  
whichever comes first.  
X
X
228 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Mileage or time passed  
(whichever comes first)  
Or Years:  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
Or Kilometers:  
Inspect and replace PCV valve if necessary.  
Replaced accessory drive belt and tensioner.  
Replace the timing belt.  
X
X
X
** The spark plug change interval is mileage based only,  
yearly intervals do not apply.  
WARNING! (Continued)  
• Failure to properly inspect and maintain your vehicle  
could result in a component malfunction and effect  
vehicle handling and performance. This could cause  
an accident.  
WARNING!  
• You can be badly injured working on or around a  
motor vehicle. Do only service work for which you  
have the knowledge and the right equipment. If you  
have any doubt about your ability to perform a  
service job, take your vehicle to a competent me-  
chanic.  
(Continued)  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 229  
ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 1.4L LA  
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1 — Engine Coolant Reservoir Pressure Cap  
2 — Engine Oil Dipstick  
6 — Air Cleaner Filter  
7 — Engine Oil Fill  
3 — Brake Fluid Reservoir  
4 — Power Distribution Center (Fuses)  
5 — Battery  
8 — Washer Fluid Reservoir  
9 — Engine Coolant Reservoir  
230 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Checking Oil Level  
CAUTION!  
To assure proper engine lubrication, the engine oil must be  
maintained at the correct level. Check the oil level at  
regular intervals, such as every fuel stop. The best time to  
check the engine oil level is approximately five minutes  
after a fully warmed engine is shut off. Do not check oil  
level before starting the engine after it has sat overnight.  
Checking engine oil level when the engine is cold will give  
you an incorrect reading.  
Do not overfill the engine with oil. Overfilling the  
engine with oil will cause oil aeration, which can lead  
to loss of oil pressure and an increase in oil tempera-  
ture. This loss of oil pressure and increased oil tem-  
perature could damage your engine.  
Adding Washer Fluid  
The windshield washer fluid reservoir is located in the  
engine compartment, and the fluid level should be checked  
at regular intervals. Fill the reservoir with windshield washer  
solvent (not engine coolant/ antifreeze). Refer to “Engine  
Compartment” in this section for further information.  
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground, and  
approximately five minutes after a fully warmed engine is  
shut off, will improve the accuracy of the oil level readings.  
Maintain the oil level between the range markings on the  
dipstick. The safe range is indicated by a crosshatch zone.  
Adding 1 quart (1 Liter) of oil when the reading is at the  
low end of the indicated range will result in the oil level at  
the full end of the indicator range.  
WARNING!  
Commercially available windshield washer solvents  
are flammable. They could ignite and burn you. Care  
must be exercised when filling or working around the  
washer solution.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 231  
Maintenance-Free Battery  
WARNING! (Continued)  
Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain  
lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.  
• The battery in this vehicle has a vent hose that  
should not be disconnected and should only be  
replaced with a battery of the same type (vented).  
Your vehicle is equipped with a maintenance-free battery.  
You will never have to add water, nor is periodic mainte-  
nance required.  
•
WARNING!  
• Battery fluid is a corrosive acid solution and can  
burn or even blind you. Do not allow battery fluid to  
contact your eyes, skin, or clothing. Do not lean over  
a battery when attaching clamps. If acid splashes in  
eyes or on skin, flush the area immediately with  
large amounts of water. Refer to “Jump Starting  
Procedure” in “In Case Of Emergency” for further  
information.  
• Battery gas is flammable and explosive. Keep flame  
or sparks away from the battery. Do not use a booster  
battery or any other booster source with an output  
greater than 12 Volts. Do not allow cable clamps to  
touch each other.  
CAUTION!  
• It is essential when replacing the cables on the  
battery that the positive cable is attached to the  
positive post and the negative cable is attached to the  
negative post. Battery posts are marked positive (+)  
and negative (-) and are identified on the battery  
case. Cable clamps should be tight on the terminal  
posts and free of corrosion.  
• If a “fast charger” is used while the battery is in the  
vehicle, disconnect both vehicle battery cables before  
connecting the charger to the battery. Do not use a  
“fast charger” to provide starting voltage.  
8
(Continued)  
232 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
DEALER SERVICE  
Engine Oil  
An authorized dealer has the qualified service personnel,  
special tools, and equipment to perform all service opera-  
tions in an expert manner. Service Manuals are available  
which include detailed service information for your ve-  
hicle. Refer to these Service Manuals before attempting any  
procedure yourself.  
Change Engine Oil  
The oil change indicator system will remind you that it is  
time to take your vehicle in for scheduled maintenance.  
Refer to the “Maintenance Plan” for further information.  
NOTE: Under no circumstances should oil change inter-  
vals exceed 10,000 miles (16,000 km), twelve months or  
350 hours of engine run time, whichever comes first. The  
350 hours of engine run or idle time is generally only a  
concern for fleet customers.  
NOTE: Intentional tampering with emissions control sys-  
tems may void your warranty and could result in civil  
penalties being assessed against you.  
Engine Oil Selection — 1.4L LA Engine  
WARNING!  
For best performance and maximum protection under all  
types of operating conditions, the manufacturer only rec-  
ommends engine oils that are API Certified and meet the  
requirements of FCA Material Standard FPW9.55535-G1.  
You can be badly injured working on or around a  
motor vehicle. Only do service work for which you  
have the knowledge and the proper equipment. If you  
have any doubt about your ability to perform a service  
job, take your vehicle to a competent mechanic.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 233  
American Petroleum Institute (API) Engine Oil  
Identification Symbol  
Engine Oil Viscosity (SAE Grade) — 1.4L LA Engine  
SAE 5W-30 engine oil approved to FCA Material Standard  
FPW9.55535-G1 such as Pennzoil, Shell Helix or equivalent  
is recommended for all operating temperatures. This en-  
gine oil improves low temperature starting and vehicle fuel  
economy.  
This symbol means that the oil has  
been certified by the American Pe-  
troleum Institute (API). The manu-  
facturer only recommends API Cer-  
tified engine oils.  
The engine oil filler cap also shows the recommended  
engine oil viscosity for your engine. For information on  
engine oil filler cap location, refer to “Engine Compart-  
ment” in this section.  
This symbol certifies 0W-20, 5W-20,  
0W-30, 5W-30 and 10W-30 engine  
oils.  
Lubricants which do not have both the engine oil certifi-  
cation mark and the correct SAE viscosity grade number  
should not be used.  
8
CAUTION!  
Do not use chemical flushes in your engine oil as the  
chemicals can damage your engine. Such damage is not  
covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.  
Synthetic Engine Oils  
You may use synthetic engine oils provided the recom-  
mended oil quality requirements are met, and the recom-  
mended maintenance intervals for oil and filter changes are  
followed.  
Synthetic engine oils which do not have both the engine oil  
certification mark and the correct SAE viscosity grade  
number should not be used.  
234 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Materials Added To Engine Oil  
Engine Air Cleaner Filter  
The manufacturer strongly recommends against the addi-  
tion of any additives (other than leak detection dyes) to the  
engine oil. Engine oil is an engineered product and its  
performance may be impaired by supplemental additives.  
Refer to the “Maintenance Plan” in this section for the  
proper maintenance intervals.  
NOTE: Be sure to follow the “Severe Duty Conditions”  
maintenance interval if applicable.  
Disposing Of Used Engine Oil And Oil Filters  
WARNING!  
Care should be taken in disposing of used engine oil and  
oil filters from your vehicle. Used oil and oil filters,  
indiscriminately discarded, can present a problem to the  
environment. Contact an authorized dealer, service station  
or governmental agency for advice on how and where used  
oil and oil filters can be safely discarded in your area.  
The air induction system (air cleaner, hoses, etc.) can  
provide a measure of protection in the case of engine  
backfire. Do not remove the air induction system (air  
cleaner, hoses, etc.) unless such removal is necessary  
for repair or maintenance. Make sure that no one is  
near the engine compartment before starting the ve-  
hicle with the air induction system (air cleaner, hoses,  
etc.) removed. Failure to do so can result in serious  
personal injury.  
Engine Oil Filter  
The engine oil filter should be replaced with a new filter at  
every engine oil change.  
Engine Oil Filter Selection  
Engine Air Cleaner Filter Selection  
This manufacturer’s engines have a full-flow type dispos-  
able oil filter. Use a filter of this type for replacement. The  
quality of replacement filters varies considerably. Only  
high quality filters should be used to assure most efficient  
service. Mopar engine oil filters are high quality oil filters  
and are recommended.  
The quality of replacement engine air cleaner filters varies  
considerably. Only high quality filters should be used to  
assure most efficient service. Mopar engine air cleaner  
filters are a high quality filter and are recommended.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 235  
Air Conditioner Maintenance  
CAUTION!  
For best possible performance, your air conditioner should  
be checked and serviced by an authorized dealer at the  
start of each warm season. This service should include  
cleaning of the condenser fins and a performance test.  
Drive belt tension should also be checked at this time.  
Do not use chemical flushes in your air conditioning  
system as the chemicals can damage your air condition-  
ing components. Such damage is not covered by the  
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.  
Refrigerant Recovery And Recycling R134a —  
If Equipped  
WARNING!  
• Use only refrigerants and compressor lubricants ap-  
proved by the manufacturer for your air conditioning  
system. Some unapproved refrigerants are flam-  
mable and can explode, injuring you. Other unap-  
proved refrigerants or lubricants can cause the sys-  
tem to fail, requiring costly repairs. Refer to  
Warranty Information Book, located in your owner’s  
information kit, for further warranty information.  
• The air conditioning system contains refrigerant un-  
der high pressure. To avoid risk of personal injury or  
damage to the system, adding refrigerant or any  
repair requiring lines to be disconnected should be  
done by an experienced technician.  
R-134a Air Conditioning Refrigerant is a hydrofluoro-  
carbon (HFC) that is an ozone-saving product. However,  
the manufacturer recommends that air conditioning ser-  
vice be performed by authorized dealer or other service  
facilities using recovery and recycling equipment.  
8
NOTE: Use only manufacturer approved A/C system PAG  
compressor oil and refrigerants.  
236 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Refrigerant Recovery And Recycling — R–1234yf  
The A/C air filter is located in the fresh air inlet on the  
lower right of center console. Perform the following pro-  
cedure to replace the filter:  
R–1234yf Air Conditioning Refrigerant is a hydrofluo-  
roolefin (HFO) that is endorsed by the Environmental  
Protection Agency and is an ozone-friendly substance with  
a low global-warming potential. The manufacturer recom-  
mends that air conditioning service be performed by an  
authorized dealer using recovery and recycling equipment.  
1. Remove the Torx screw that secures the passenger side  
console closeout cover.  
NOTE: Use only manufacturer approved A/C system  
PAG compressor oil, and refrigerants.  
A/C Air Filter  
WARNING!  
Do not remove the cabin air filter while the vehicle is  
running, or while the ignition is in the ACC or ON/  
RUN mode. With the cabin air filter removed and the  
blower operating, the blower can contact hands and  
may propel dirt and debris into your eyes, resulting in  
personal injury.  
Torx Screw Location  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 237  
2. Pull the console closeout cover rearward to disengage  
the front retaining tab and remove the cover.  
3. Remove the two 5.5 mm screws (1 and 2) that secure the  
particulate air filter cover to the HVAC housing.  
8
Console Closeout Panel  
Air Filter Cover Screw Locations  
238 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
4. Remove the A/C air filter by pulling it straight out of the  
housing. Take note of the air filter position indicators.  
6. Install the passenger side console closeout.  
Refer to the “Maintenance Plan” for the proper mainte-  
nance intervals.  
Body Lubrication  
Locks and all body pivot points, including such items as  
seat tracks, door hinge pivot points and rollers, liftgate,  
tailgate, decklid, sliding doors and hood hinges, should be  
lubricated periodically with a lithium based grease, such as  
Mopar Spray White Lube to assure quiet, easy operation  
and to protect against rust and wear. Prior to the applica-  
tion of any lubricant, the parts concerned should be wiped  
clean to remove dust and grit; after lubricating excess oil  
and grease should be removed. Particular attention should  
also be given to hood latching components to ensure  
proper function. When performing other underhood ser-  
vices, the hood latch, release mechanism and safety catch  
should be cleaned and lubricated.  
A/C Air Filter  
5. Install the A/C air filter with the air filter position  
indicators pointing in the same direction as removal.  
CAUTION!  
The external lock cylinders should be lubricated twice a  
year, preferably in the Fall and Spring. Apply a small  
amount of a high quality lubricant, such as Mopar Lock  
Cylinder Lubricant directly into the lock cylinder.  
The cabin air filter is identified with an arrow to  
indicate airflow direction through the filter. Failure to  
properly install the filter will result in the need to  
replace it more often.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 239  
Windshield Wiper Blades  
The wiper blades and wiper arms should be inspected  
periodically, not just when wiper performance problems  
are experienced. This inspection should include the follow-  
ing points:  
Clean the rubber edges of the wiper blades and the  
windshield periodically with a sponge or soft cloth and a  
mild nonabrasive cleaner. This will remove accumulations  
of salt or road film.  
• Wear or uneven edges  
• Foreign material  
• Hardening or cracking  
• Deformation or fatigue  
Operation of the wipers on dry glass for long periods may  
cause deterioration of the wiper blades. Always use washer  
fluid when using the wipers to remove salt or dirt from a  
dry windshield.  
If a wiper blade or wiper arm is damaged, replace the  
affected wiper arm or blade with a new unit. Do not  
attempt to repair a wiper arm or blade that is damaged.  
Avoid using the wiper blades to remove frost or ice from  
the windshield. Keep the blade rubber out of contact with  
petroleum products such as engine oil, gasoline, etc.  
8
NOTE: Life expectancy of wiper blades varies depending  
on geographical area and frequency of use. Poor perfor-  
mance of blades may be present with chattering, marks,  
water lines or wet spots. If any of these conditions are  
present, clean the wiper blades or replace as necessary.  
240 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Rear Wiper Blade Removal/Installation  
3. Grab the bottom of the wiper blade and rotate it forward  
to unsnap the blade pivot pin from the wiper blade  
holder.  
1. Lift the pivot cap on the rear wiper arm upward, this  
will allow the rear wiper blade to be raised off of the  
liftgate glass.  
Removing The Wiper Blade  
1 — Wiper Blade  
2 — Blade Pivot Pin  
3 — Wiper Arm  
4 — Wiper Blade Holder  
Lifting The Pivot Cap  
1 — Wiper Arm  
2 — Pivot Cap  
4. Install the wiper blade pivot pin into the wiper blade  
holder at the end of the wiper arm, and firmly press the  
wiper blade until it snaps into place.  
NOTE: The rear wiper arm cannot be raised fully upward  
unless the pivot cap is raised first.  
5. Lower the wiper blade and snap the pivot cap into  
place.  
2. Lift the rear wiper arm upward to raise the wiper blade  
off of the liftgate glass.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 241  
Exhaust System  
WARNING! (Continued)  
The best protection against carbon monoxide entry into the  
vehicle body is a properly maintained engine exhaust  
system.  
• A hot exhaust system can start a fire if you park over  
materials that can burn. Such materials might be  
grass or leaves coming into contact with your exhaust  
system. Do not park or operate your vehicle in areas  
where your exhaust system can contact anything that  
can burn.  
If you notice a change in the sound of the exhaust system;  
or if the exhaust fumes can be detected inside the vehicle;  
or when the underside or rear of the vehicle is damaged;  
have an authorized technician inspect the complete ex-  
haust system and adjacent body areas for broken, dam-  
aged, deteriorated, or mispositioned parts. Open seams or  
loose connections could permit exhaust fumes to seep into  
the passenger compartment. In addition, have the exhaust  
system inspected each time the vehicle is raised for lubri-  
cation or oil change. Replace as required.  
CAUTION!  
• The catalytic converter requires the use of unleaded  
fuel only. Leaded gasoline will destroy the effective-  
ness of the catalyst as an emissions control device  
and may seriously reduce engine performance and  
cause serious damage to the engine.  
8
• Damage to the catalytic converter can result if your  
vehicle is not kept in proper operating condition.  
In the event of engine malfunction, particularly  
involving engine misfire or other apparent loss of  
performance, have your vehicle serviced promptly.  
Continued operation of your vehicle with a severe  
malfunction could cause the converter to overheat,  
resulting in possible damage to the converter and  
vehicle.  
WARNING!  
•
Exhaust gases can injure or kill. They contain carbon  
monoxide (CO), which is colorless and odorless.  
Breathing it can make you unconscious and can  
eventually poison you. To avoid breathing CO, refer  
to “Safety Tips” in “Safety” for further information.  
(Continued)  
242 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Under normal operating conditions, the catalytic converter  
will not require maintenance. However, it is important to  
keep the engine properly tuned to assure proper catalyst  
operation and prevent possible catalyst damage.  
Cooling System  
WARNING!  
• You or others can be badly burned by hot engine  
coolant (antifreeze) or steam from your radiator. If  
you see or hear steam coming from under the hood,  
do not open the hood until the radiator has had time  
to cool. Never open a cooling system pressure cap  
when the radiator or coolant bottle is hot.  
• Keep hands, tools, clothing, and jewelry away from  
the radiator cooling fan when the hood is raised. The  
fan starts automatically and may start at any time,  
whether the engine is running or not.  
NOTE: Intentional tampering with emissions control sys-  
tems can result in civil penalties being assessed against  
you.  
In unusual situations involving grossly malfunctioning  
engine operation, a scorching odor may suggest severe and  
abnormal catalyst overheating. If this occurs, stop the  
vehicle, turn off the engine and allow it to cool. Service,  
including a tune-up to manufacturer’s specifications,  
should be obtained immediately.  
• When working near the radiator cooling fan, discon-  
nect the fan motor lead or turn the ignition to the  
OFF mode. The fan is temperature controlled and can  
start at any time the ignition is in the ON mode.  
To minimize the possibility of catalytic converter damage:  
• Do not interrupt the ignition when the transmission is in  
gear and the vehicle is in motion.  
• Do not try to start the vehicle by pushing or towing the  
Coolant Checks  
vehicle.  
Check engine coolant (antifreeze) protection every 12  
months (before the onset of freezing weather, where appli-  
cable). If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty or rusty in  
• Do not idle the engine with any ignition components  
disconnected or removed, such as when diagnostic  
testing, or for prolonged periods during very rough idle  
or malfunctioning operating conditions.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 243  
appearance, the system should be drained, flushed and  
refilled with fresh engine coolant (antifreeze). Check the  
front of the A/C condenser for any accumulation of bugs,  
leaves, etc. If dirty, clean by gently spraying water from a  
garden hose vertically down the face of the condenser.  
NOTE:  
• Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other than speci-  
fied Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant  
(antifreeze), may result in engine damage and may  
decrease corrosion protection. Organic Additive Tech-  
nology (OAT) engine coolant is different and should not  
be mixed with Hybrid Organic Additive Technology  
(HOAT) engine coolant (antifreeze) or any “globally  
compatible” coolant (antifreeze). If a non-OAT engine  
coolant (antifreeze) is introduced into the cooling system  
in an emergency, the cooling system will need to be  
drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh OAT coolant  
(conforming to MS.90032), by an authorized dealer as  
soon as possible.  
Cooling System — Drain, Flush And Refill  
NOTE: Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant  
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could lead to  
severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is needed to  
be added to the system please contact an authorized dealer.  
If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty or contains visible  
sediment, have an authorized dealer clean and flush with  
OAT coolant (antifreeze) (conforming to MS.90032).  
8
•
Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine coolant  
(antifreeze) products. Do not use additional rust inhibitors  
or antirust products, as they may not be compatible with  
the radiator engine coolant and may plug the radiator.  
Refer to the “Maintenance Plan” in this section for the  
proper maintenance intervals.  
Selection Of Coolant  
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifica-  
tions” for further information.  
• This vehicle has not been designed for use with propyl-  
ene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze). Use of  
propylene glycolbased engine coolant (antifreeze) is not  
recommended.  
244 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
• Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant prop-  
erly. Failure to fill these systems properly could lead to  
severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is needed  
to be added to the system please contact an authorized  
dealer.  
• Mix a minimum solution of 50% OAT engine coolant  
that meets the requirements of FCA Material Standard  
MS.90032 and distilled water. Use higher concentrations  
(not to exceed 70%) if temperatures below −34°F (−37°C)  
are anticipated. Please contact an authorized dealer for  
assistance.  
Adding Coolant  
• Use only high purity water such as distilled or deionized  
water when mixing the water/engine coolant (anti-  
freeze) solution. The use of lower quality water will  
reduce the amount of corrosion protection in the engine  
cooling system.  
Your vehicle has been built with an improved engine  
coolant (OAT coolant conforming to MS.90032) that allows  
extended maintenance intervals. This engine coolant (anti-  
freeze) can be used up to ten years or 150,000 miles  
(240,000 km) before replacement. To prevent reducing this  
extended maintenance period, it is important that you use  
the same engine coolant (OAT coolant conforming to  
MS.90032) throughout the life of your vehicle.  
NOTE:  
• It is the owner’s responsibility to maintain the proper  
level of protection against freezing according to the  
temperatures occurring in the area where the vehicle is  
operated.  
Please review these recommendations for using Organic  
Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant (antifreeze)  
that meets the requirements of FCA Material Standard  
MS.90032. When adding engine coolant (antifreeze):  
• Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant prop-  
erly. Failure to fill these systems properly could lead to  
severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is needed  
to be added to the system, please contact a local autho-  
rized dealer.  
• We recommend using Mopar Antifreeze/Coolant 10  
Year/150,000 Mile (240,000 km) Formula OAT (Organic  
Additive Technology) that meets the requirements of  
FCA Material Standard MS.90032.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 245  
•
Mixing engine coolant (antifreeze) types is not recom-  
mended and can result in cooling system damage. If  
HOAT and OAT coolant are mixed in an emergency, have  
a authorized dealer drain, flush, and refill with OAT  
coolant (conforming to MS.90032) as soon as possible.  
WARNING! (Continued)  
• Do not use a pressure cap other than the one speci-  
fied for your vehicle. Personal injury or engine  
damage may result.  
Cooling System Pressure Cap  
Disposal Of Used Coolant  
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of engine  
coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that engine coolant  
(antifreeze) will return to the radiator from the coolant  
expansion bottle/recovery tank if so equipped.  
Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is a regu-  
lated substance requiring proper disposal. Check with your  
local authorities to determine the disposal rules for your  
community. To prevent ingestion by animals or children,  
do not store ethylene glycol-based coolant in open contain-  
ers or allow it to remain in puddles on the ground. If  
ingested by a child or pet, seek emergency assistance  
immediately. Clean up any ground spills immediately.  
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there is any  
accumulation of foreign material on the sealing surfaces.  
8
WARNING!  
Coolant Level  
• Do not open hot engine cooling system. Never add  
engine coolant (antifreeze) when the engine is over-  
heated. Do not loosen or remove the cap to cool an  
overheated engine. Heat causes pressure to build up  
in the cooling system. To prevent scalding or injury,  
do not remove the pressure cap while the system is  
hot or under pressure.  
The coolant expansion bottle provides a quick visual  
method for determining that the coolant level is adequate.  
With the engine off and cold, the level of the coolant  
(antifreeze) in the bottle should be between the “MAX” and  
“MIN” lines marked on the bottle.  
As long as the engine operating temperature is satisfactory,  
the coolant bottle need only be checked once a month.  
(Continued)  
246 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
When additional coolant (antifreeze) is needed to maintain  
the proper level, it should be added to the coolant bottle.  
Do not overfill.  
• If frequent engine coolant (antifreeze) additions are  
required, the cooling system should be pressure tested  
for leaks.  
•
Maintain engine coolant (antifreeze) concentration at a  
minimum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032)  
and distilled water for proper corrosion protection of your  
engine which contains aluminum components.  
See an authorized dealer for service.  
Points To Remember  
NOTE: When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/  
kilometers of operation, you may observe vapor coming  
from the front of the engine compartment. This is normally  
a result of moisture from rain, snow, or high humidity  
accumulating on the radiator and being vaporized when  
the thermostat opens, allowing hot engine coolant (anti-  
freeze) to enter the radiator.  
• Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is  
equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the  
condenser clean.  
• Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter  
operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install ONLY  
the correct type thermostat. Other designs may result in  
unsatisfactory engine coolant (antifreeze) performance,  
poor gas mileage, and increased emissions.  
If an examination of your engine compartment shows no  
evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the vehicle may be  
safely driven. The vapor will soon dissipate.  
Brake System  
• Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.  
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake  
system components should be inspected periodically. Refer  
to the “Maintenance Plan” in this section for the proper  
maintenance intervals.  
• Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator and in the  
coolant expansion bottle. If engine coolant (antifreeze)  
needs to be added, the contents of the coolant expansion  
bottle must also be protected against freezing.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 247  
WARNING!  
WARNING!  
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and possi-  
bly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or riding  
on the brake pedal can result in abnormally high brake  
temperatures, excessive lining wear, and possible  
brake damage. You would not have your full braking  
capacity in an emergency.  
• Use only manufacturer’s recommended brake fluid.  
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical  
Specifications” for further information. Using the  
wrong type of brake fluid can severely damage your  
brake system and/or impair its performance. The  
proper type of brake fluid for your vehicle is also  
identified on the original factory installed hydraulic  
master cylinder reservoir.  
Brake Master Cylinder  
• To avoid contamination from foreign matter or mois-  
ture, use only new brake fluid or fluid that has been  
in a tightly closed container. Keep the master cylin-  
der reservoir cap secured at all times. Brake fluid in  
a open container absorbs moisture from the air  
resulting in a lower boiling point. This may cause it  
to boil unexpectedly during hard or prolonged brak-  
ing, resulting in sudden brake failure. This could  
result in a collision.  
• Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result in  
spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts, causing the  
brake fluid to catch fire. Brake fluid can also damage  
painted and vinyl surfaces, care should be taken to  
avoid its contact with these surfaces.  
The fluid in the master cylinder should be checked when  
performing under hood services or immediately if the  
“Brake Warning Light” is illuminated.  
8
Be sure to clean the top of the master cylinder area before  
removing the cap. If necessary, add fluid to bring the fluid  
level up to the requirements described on the brake fluid  
reservoir. With disc brakes, fluid level can be expected to  
fall as the brake pads wear. Brake fluid level should be  
checked when pads are replaced. However, low fluid level  
may be caused by a leak and a checkup may be needed.  
Use only manufacturer’s recommended brake fluid. Refer  
to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications”  
for further information.  
(Continued)  
248 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Frequency Of Fluid Change  
WARNING! (Continued)  
Under normal operating conditions, the fluid installed at  
the factory will give satisfactory lubrication for the life of  
the vehicle. Fluid changes are not necessary unless lubri-  
cant has become contaminated with water.  
• Do not allow petroleum based fluid to contaminate  
the brake fluid. Brake seal components could be  
damaged, causing partial or complete brake failure.  
This could result in a collision.  
NOTE: If contaminated with water, the fluid should be  
changed immediately.  
Manual Transmission — If Equipped  
Lubricant Selection  
Automatic Transmission — If Equipped  
Use only the manufacturers recommended transmission  
fluid. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical  
Specifications” for further information.  
Selection Of Lubricant  
It is important to use the proper transmission fluid to  
ensure optimum transmission performance and life. Use  
only the manufacturer’s specified transmission fluid. Refer  
to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications”  
for fluid specifications. It is important to maintain the  
transmission fluid at the correct level using the recom-  
mended fluid.  
Please see an authorized dealer for service.  
Fluid Level Check  
Check the fluid level by removing the fill plug. The fluid  
level should be between the bottom of the fill hole and a  
point not more than 3/16 inch (4.7 mm) below the bottom  
of the hole.  
NOTE: No chemical flushes should be used in any trans-  
mission; only the approved lubricant should be used.  
Add fluid, if necessary, to maintain the proper level.  
Please see an authorized dealer for service.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 249  
Fluid Level Check  
CAUTION!  
The fluid level is preset at the factory and does not require  
adjustment under normal operating conditions. Routine  
fluid level checks are not required; therefore the transmis-  
sion has no dipstick. An authorized dealer can check your  
transmission fluid level using special service tools. If you  
notice fluid leakage or transmission malfunction, visit an  
authorized dealer immediately to have the transmission  
fluid level checked. Operating the vehicle with an im-  
proper fluid level can cause severe transmission damage.  
Using a transmission fluid other than the manufactur-  
er’s recommended fluid may cause deterioration in  
transmission shift quality and/or torque converter  
shudder. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Techni-  
cal Specifications” for fluid specifications.  
Special Additives  
The manufacturer strongly recommends against using any  
special additives in the transmission.  
CAUTION!  
Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) is an engineered  
product and its performance may be impaired by supple-  
mental additives. Therefore, do not add any fluid additives  
to the transmission. The only exception to this policy is the  
use of special dyes for diagnosing fluid leaks. Avoid using  
transmission sealers as they may adversely affect seals.  
8
If a transmission fluid leak occurs, visit an authorized  
dealer immediately. Severe transmission damage may  
occur. An authorized dealer has the proper tools to  
adjust the fluid level accurately.  
Fluid And Filter Changes  
CAUTION!  
Under normal operating conditions, the fluid installed at  
the factory will provide satisfactory lubrication for the life  
of the vehicle.  
Do not use chemical flushes in your transmission as  
the chemicals can damage your transmission compo-  
nents. Such damage is not covered by the New Vehicle  
Limited Warranty.  
250 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Routine fluid and filter changes are not required. However,  
change the fluid and filter if the fluid becomes contami-  
nated (with water, etc.), or if the transmission is disas-  
sembled for any reason.  
Tire Markings  
RAISING THE VEHICLE  
In the case where it is necessary to raise the vehicle, go to  
an authorized dealer or service station.  
TIRES  
Tire Safety Information  
Tire safety information will cover aspects of the following  
information: Tire Markings, Tire Identification Numbers,  
Tire Terminology and Definitions, Tire Pressures, and Tire  
Loading.  
Tire Markings  
1 — U.S. DOT Safety  
4 — Maximum Load  
5 — Maximum Pressure  
Standards Code (TIN)  
2 — Size Designation  
3 — Service Description  
6 — Treadwear, Traction  
and Temperature Grades  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 251  
NOTE:  
• Temporary spare tires are designed for temporary emer-  
gency use only. Temporary high pressure compact spare  
tires have the letter “T” or “S” molded into the sidewall  
preceding the size designation. Example: T145/80D18  
103M.  
• P (Passenger) — Metric tire sizing is based on U.S.  
design standards. P-Metric tires have the letter “P”  
molded into the sidewall preceding the size designation.  
Example: P215/65R15 95H.  
• High flotation tire sizing is based on U.S. design stan-  
dards and it begins with the tire diameter molded into  
the sidewall. Example: 31x10.5 R15 LT.  
• European — Metric tire sizing is based on European  
design standards. Tires designed to this standard have  
the tire size molded into the sidewall beginning with the  
section width. The letter ꢁPꢁ is absent from this tire size  
designation. Example: 215/65R15 96H.  
• LT (Light Truck) — Metric tire sizing is based on U.S.  
design standards. The size designation for LT-Metric  
tires is the same as for P-Metric tires except for the letters  
“LT” that are molded into the sidewall preceding the  
size designation. Example: LT235/85R16.  
8
252 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Tire Identification Number (TIN)  
the TIN on the outboard side of black sidewall tires as  
mounted on the vehicle. If the TIN is not found on the  
outboard side, then you will find it on the inboard side of  
the tire.  
The TIN may be found on one or both sides of the tire;  
however, the date code may only be on one side. Tires with  
white sidewalls will have the full TIN, including the date  
code, located on the white sidewall side of the tire. Look for  
EXAMPLE:  
DOT MA L9 ABCD 0301  
DOT = Department of Transportation  
–
This symbol certifies that the tire is in compliance with the U.S. Department of Transportation tire safety standards  
and is approved for highway use  
MA = Code representing the tire manufacturing location (two digits)  
L9 = Code representing the tire size (two digits)  
ABCD = Code used by the tire manufacturer (one to four digits)  
03 = Number representing the week in which the tire was manufactured (two digits)  
–
03 means the 3rd week  
01 = Number representing the year in which the tire was manufactured (two digits)  
–
–
01 means the year 2001  
Prior to July 2000, tire manufacturers were only required to have one number to represent the year in which the  
tire was manufactured. Example: 031 could represent the 3rd week of 1981 or 1991  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 253  
Tire Terminology And Definitions  
Term  
Definition  
B-Pillar  
The vehicle B-Pillar is the structural member of the body located be-  
hind the front door.  
Cold Tire Inflation Pressure  
Cold tire inflation pressure is defined as the tire pressure after the  
vehicle has not been driven for at least three hours, or driven less  
than 1 mile (1.6 km) after sitting for a minimum of three hours.  
Inflation pressure is measured in units of PSI (pounds per square  
inch) or kPa (kilopascals).  
Maximum Inflation Pressure  
The maximum inflation pressure is the maximum permissible cold  
tire inflation pressure for this tire. The maximum inflation pressure is  
molded into the sidewall.  
8
Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressure  
Tire Placard  
Vehicle manufacturer’s recommended cold tire inflation pressure as  
shown on the tire placard.  
A label permanently attached to the vehicle describing the vehicle’s  
loading capacity, the original equipment tire sizes and the recom-  
mended cold tire inflation pressures.  
254 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Tire Loading And Tire Pressure  
NOTE: The proper cold tire inflation pressure is listed on  
the driver’s side B-Pillar or the rear edge of the driver’s  
side door.  
Check the inflation pressure of each tire, including the  
spare tire (if equipped), at least monthly and inflate to the  
recommended pressure for your vehicle.  
Example Tire Placard Location (B-Pillar)  
Example Tire Placard Location (Door)  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 255  
Tire And Loading Information Placard  
Loading  
The vehicle maximum load on the tire must not exceed the  
load carrying capacity of the tire on your vehicle. You will  
not exceed the tire’s load carrying capacity if you adhere to  
the loading conditions, tire size, and cold tire inflation  
pressures specified on the Tire and Loading Information  
placard in “Vehicle Loading” in the “Starting And Operat-  
ing” section of this manual.  
NOTE: Under a maximum loaded vehicle condition, gross  
axle weight ratings (GAWRs) for the front and rear axles  
must not be exceeded.  
For further information on GAWRs, vehicle loading, and  
trailer towing, refer to “Vehicle Loading” in the “Starting  
And Operating” section of this manual.  
8
Tire And Loading Information Placard  
This placard tells you important information about the:  
1. Number of people that can be carried in the vehicle.  
2. Total weight your vehicle can carry.  
To determine the maximum loading conditions of your  
vehicle, locate the statement “The combined weight of  
occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or  
XXX lbs” on the Tire and Loading Information placard. The  
combined weight of occupants, cargo/luggage and trailer  
tongue weight (if applicable) should never exceed the  
weight referenced here.  
3. Tire size designed for your vehicle.  
4. Cold tire inflation pressures for the front, rear, and spare  
tires.  
256 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Steps For Determining Correct Load Limit—  
(6) If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from  
your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult  
this manual to determine how this reduces the available  
cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.  
(1) Locate the statement “The combined weight of  
occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or  
XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard.  
Metric Example For Load Limit  
(2) Determine the combined weight of the driver and  
passengers that will be riding in your vehicle.  
For example, if “XXX” amount equals 635 kg and there will  
be five 68 kg passengers in your vehicle, the amount of  
available cargo and luggage load capacity is 295 kg (635-  
340 (5x68) = 295 kg) as shown in step 4.  
(3) Subtract the combined weight of the driver and  
passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs.  
(4) The resulting figure equals the available amount of  
cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if “XXX”  
amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb  
passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available  
cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400-750  
(5x150) = 650 lbs.)  
NOTE:  
• If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your  
trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. The following  
table shows examples on how to calculate total load,  
cargo/luggage, and towing capacities of your vehicle  
with varying seating configurations and number and  
size of occupants. This table is for illustration purposes  
only and may not be accurate for the seating and load  
carry capacity of your vehicle.  
(5) Determine the combined weight of luggage and  
cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not  
safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load  
capacity calculated in Step 4.  
•
For the following example, the combined weight of occu-  
pants and cargo should never exceed 865 lbs (392 kg).  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 257  
8
WARNING!  
Overloading of your tires is dangerous. Overloading  
can cause tire failure, affect vehicle handling, and  
increase your stopping distance. Use tires of the rec-  
ommended load capacity for your vehicle. Never over-  
load them.  
258 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Tires — General Information  
WARNING! (Continued)  
Tire Pressure  
• Overinflated or underinflated tires can affect vehicle  
handling and can fail suddenly, resulting in loss of  
vehicle control.  
• Unequal tire pressures can cause steering problems.  
You could lose control of your vehicle.  
• Unequal tire pressures from one side of the vehicle  
to the other can cause the vehicle to drift to the right  
or left.  
Proper tire inflation pressure is essential to the safe and  
satisfactory operation of your vehicle. Four primary areas  
are affected by improper tire pressure:  
• Safety and Vehicle Stability  
• Economy  
• Tread Wear  
• Ride Comfort  
Safety  
• Always drive with each tire inflated to the recom-  
mended cold tire inflation pressure.  
Both under-inflation and over-inflation affect the stability  
of the vehicle and can produce a feeling of sluggish  
response or over responsiveness in the steering.  
WARNING!  
• Improperly inflated tires are dangerous and can  
NOTE:  
cause collisions.  
• Unequal tire pressures from side to side may cause  
• Underinflation increases tire flexing and can result  
in overheating and tire failure.  
erratic and unpredictable steering response.  
• Overinflation reduces a tire’s ability to cushion  
shock. Objects on the road and chuckholes can cause  
damage that result in tire failure.  
• Unequal tire pressure from side to side may cause the  
vehicle to drift left or right.  
(Continued)  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 259  
Fuel Economy  
CAUTION!  
Underinflated tires will increase tire rolling resistance  
resulting in higher fuel consumption.  
After inspecting or adjusting the tire pressure, always  
reinstall the valve stem cap. This will prevent moisture  
and dirt from entering the valve stem, which could  
damage the valve stem.  
Tread Wear  
Improper cold tire inflation pressures can cause abnormal  
wear patterns and reduced tread life, resulting in the need  
for earlier tire replacement.  
Inflation pressures specified on the placard are always  
“cold tire inflation pressure”. Cold tire inflation pressure is  
defined as the tire pressure after the vehicle has not been  
driven for at least three hours, or driven less than 1 mile  
(1.6 km) after sitting for a minimum of three hours. The  
cold tire inflation pressure must not exceed the maximum  
inflation pressure molded into the tire sidewall.  
Ride Comfort And Vehicle Stability  
Proper tire inflation contributes to a comfortable ride.  
Over-inflation produces a jarring and uncomfortable ride.  
8
Tire Inflation Pressures  
Check tire pressures more often if subject to a wide range  
of outdoor temperatures, as tire pressures vary with tem-  
perature changes.  
The proper cold tire inflation pressure is listed on the  
driver’s side B-Pillar or rear edge of the driver’s side door.  
At least once a month:  
Tire pressures change by approximately 1 psi (7 kPa) per  
12°F (7°C) of air temperature change. Keep this in mind  
when checking tire pressure inside a garage, especially in  
the Winter.  
•
Check and adjust tire pressure with a good quality pocket-  
type pressure gauge. Do not make a visual judgement  
when determining proper inflation. Tires may look prop-  
erly inflated even when they are under-inflated.  
• Inspect tires for signs of tire wear or visible damage.  
260 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Example: If garage temperature = 68°F (20°C) and the  
outside temperature = 32°F (0°C) then the cold tire inflation  
pressure should be increased by 3 psi (21 kPa), which  
equals 1 psi (7 kPa) for every 12°F (7°C) for this outside  
temperature condition.  
WARNING!  
High speed driving with your vehicle under maximum  
load is dangerous. The added strain on your tires could  
cause them to fail. You could have a serious collision.  
Do not drive a vehicle loaded to the maximum capacity  
at continuous speeds above 75 mph (120 km/h).  
Tire pressure may increase from 2 to 6 psi (13 to 40 kPa)  
during operation. DO NOT reduce this normal pressure  
build up or your tire pressure will be too low.  
Radial Ply Tires  
WARNING!  
Tire Pressures For High Speed Operation  
The manufacturer advocates driving at safe speeds and  
within posted speed limits. Where speed limits or condi-  
tions are such that the vehicle can be driven at high speeds,  
maintaining correct tire inflation pressure is very impor-  
tant. Increased tire pressure and reduced vehicle loading  
may be required for high-speed vehicle operation. Refer to  
an authorized tire dealer or original equipment vehicle  
dealer for recommended safe operating speeds, loading  
and cold tire inflation pressures.  
Combining radial ply tires with other types of tires on  
your vehicle will cause your vehicle to handle poorly.  
The instability could cause a collision. Always use  
radial ply tires in sets of four. Never combine them  
with other types of tires.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 261  
Tire Repair  
It is not recommended driving a vehicle loaded at full  
capacity or to tow a trailer while a tire is in the run flat mode.  
If your tire becomes damaged, it may be repaired if it meets  
the following criteria:  
See the tire pressure monitoring section for more informa-  
tion.  
• The tire has not been driven on when flat.  
Tire Spinning  
• The damage is only on the tread section of your tire  
(sidewall damage is not repairable).  
When stuck in mud, sand, snow, or ice conditions, do not  
spin your vehicle’s wheels above 30 mph (48 km/h) or for  
longer than 30 seconds continuously without stopping.  
• The puncture is no greater than a ¼ of an inch (6 mm).  
Consult an authorized tire dealer for tire repairs and  
additional information.  
Refer to “Freeing A Stuck Vehicle” in “In Case Of Emer-  
gency” for further information.  
Damaged Run Flat tires, or Run Flat tires that have  
experienced a loss of pressure should be replaced immedi-  
ately with another Run Flat tire of identical size and service  
description (Load Index and Speed Symbol).  
8
WARNING!  
Fast spinning tires can be dangerous. Forces generated  
by excessive wheel speeds may cause tire damage or  
failure. A tire could explode and injure someone. Do  
not spin your vehicle’s wheels faster than 30 mph  
(48 km/h) for more than 30 seconds continuously when  
you are stuck, and do not let anyone near a spinning  
wheel, no matter what the speed.  
Run Flat Tires — If Equipped  
Run Flat tires allow you the capability to drive 50 miles  
(80 km) at 50 mph (80 km/h) after a rapid loss of inflation  
pressure. This rapid loss of inflation is referred to as the  
Run Flat mode. A Run Flat mode occurs when the tire  
inflation pressure is of/or below 14 psi (96 kPa). Once a  
Run Flat tire reaches the run flat mode it has limited  
driving capabilities and needs to be replaced immediately.  
A Run Flat tire is not repairable.  
262 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Tread Wear Indicators  
worn to the tread wear indicators, the tire should be  
replaced. Refer to “Replacement Tires” in this section for  
further information.  
Tread wear indicators are in the original equipment tires to  
help you in determining when your tires should be re-  
placed.  
Life Of Tire  
The service life of a tire is dependent upon varying factors  
including, but not limited to:  
• Driving style.  
• Tire pressure - Improper cold tire inflation pressures can  
cause uneven wear patterns to develop across the tire  
tread. These abnormal wear patterns will reduce tread  
life, resulting in the need for earlier tire replacement.  
• Distance driven.  
• Performance tires, tires with a speed rating of V or  
higher, and Summer tires typically have a reduced tread  
life. Rotation of these tires per the vehicle scheduled  
maintenance is highly recommended.  
Tire Tread  
1 — Worn Tire  
2 — New Tire  
WARNING!  
These indicators are molded into the bottom of the tread  
grooves. They will appear as bands when the tread depth  
becomes a 1/16 of an inch (1.6 mm). When the tread is  
Tires and the spare tire should be replaced after six  
years, regardless of the remaining tread. Failure to  
follow this warning can result in sudden tire failure.  
(Continued)  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 263  
See the Tire Sizing Chart example found in the “Tire Safety  
Information” section of this manual for more information  
relating to the Load Index and Speed Symbol of a tire.  
WARNING! (Continued)  
You could lose control and have a collision resulting in  
serious injury or death.  
It is recommended to replace the two front tires or two rear  
tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can seriously affect  
your vehicle’s handling. If you ever replace a wheel, make  
sure that the wheel’s specifications match those of the  
original wheels.  
NOTE: Wheel Valve Stem must be replaced as well when  
installing new tires due to wear and tear in existing tires.  
Keep dismounted tires in a cool, dry place with as little  
exposure to light as possible. Protect tires from contact with  
oil, grease, and gasoline.  
It is recommended you contact an authorized tire dealer or  
original equipment dealer with any questions you may  
have on tire specifications or capability. Failure to use  
equivalent replacement tires may adversely affect the  
safety, handling, and ride of your vehicle.  
Replacement Tires  
The tires on your new vehicle provide a balance of many  
characteristics. They should be inspected regularly for  
wear and correct cold tire inflation pressures. The manu-  
facturer strongly recommends that you use tires equivalent  
to the originals in size, quality and performance when  
replacement is needed. Refer to the paragraph on “Tread  
Wear Indicators” in this section. Refer to the Tire and  
Loading Information placard or the Vehicle Certification  
Label for the size designation of your tire. The Load Index  
and Speed Symbol for your tire will be found on the  
original equipment tire sidewall.  
8
WARNING!  
• Do not use a tire, wheel size, load rating, or speed  
rating other than that specified for your vehicle.  
Some combinations of unapproved tires and wheels  
may change suspension dimensions and perfor-  
mance characteristics, resulting in changes to steer-  
ing, handling, and braking of your vehicle. This can  
(Continued)  
264 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Tire Types  
WARNING! (Continued)  
All Season Tires — If Equipped  
cause unpredictable handling and stress to steering  
and suspension components. You could lose control  
and have a collision resulting in serious injury or  
death. Use only the tire and wheel sizes with load  
ratings approved for your vehicle.  
• Never use a tire with a smaller load index or capacity,  
other than what was originally equipped on your  
vehicle. Using a tire with a smaller load index could  
result in tire overloading and failure. You could lose  
control and have a collision.  
All Season tires provide traction for all seasons (Spring,  
Summer, Fall, and Winter). Traction levels may vary be-  
tween different all season tires. All season tires can be  
identified by the M+S, M&S, M/S or MS designation on the  
tire sidewall. Use all season tires only in sets of four; failure  
to do so may adversely affect the safety and handling of  
your vehicle.  
Summer Or Three Season Tires — If Equipped  
• Failure to equip your vehicle with tires having ad-  
equate speed capability can result in sudden tire  
failure and loss of vehicle control.  
Summer tires provide traction in both wet and dry condi-  
tions, and are not intended to be driven in snow or on ice.  
If your vehicle is equipped with Summer tires, be aware  
these tires are not designed for Winter or cold driving  
conditions. Install Winter tires on your vehicle when am-  
bient temperatures are less than 40°F (5°C) or if roads are  
covered with ice or snow. For more information, contact an  
authorized dealer.  
CAUTION!  
Replacing original tires with tires of a different size  
may result in false speedometer and odometer read-  
ings.  
Summer tires do not contain the all season designation or  
mountain/snowflake symbol on the tire sidewall. Use  
Summer tires only in sets of four; failure to do so may  
adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 265  
While studded tires improve performance on ice, skid and  
traction capability on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer  
than that of non-studded tires. Some states prohibit stud-  
ded tires; therefore, local laws should be checked before  
using these tire types.  
WARNING!  
Do not use Summer tires in snow/ice conditions. You  
could lose vehicle control, resulting in severe injury or  
death. Driving too fast for conditions also creates the  
possibility of loss of vehicle control.  
Spare Tires — If Equipped  
Snow Tires  
NOTE: For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit instead  
of a spare tire, please refer to “Tire Service Kit” in “In Case  
Of Emergency” for further information.  
Some areas of the country require the use of snow tires  
during the Winter. Snow tires can be identified by a  
“mountain/snowflake” symbol on the tire sidewall.  
CAUTION!  
If you need snow tires, select tires  
equivalent in size and type to the origi-  
nal equipment tires. Use snow tires only  
in sets of four; failure to do so may  
adversely affect the safety and handling  
of your vehicle.  
8
Because of the reduced ground clearance, do not take  
your vehicle through an automatic car wash with a  
compact or limited use temporary spare installed.  
Damage to the vehicle may result.  
Spare Tire Matching Original Equipped Tire And  
Wheel — If Equipped  
Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings than what  
was originally equipped with your vehicle and should not  
be operated at sustained speeds over 75 mph (120 km/h).  
For speeds above 75 mph (120 km/h) refer to original  
equipment or an authorized tire dealer for recommended  
safe operating speeds, loading and cold tire inflation  
pressures.  
Your vehicle may be equipped with a spare tire and wheel  
equivalent in look and function to the original equipment  
tire and wheel found on the front or rear axle of your  
vehicle. This spare tire may be used in the tire rotation for  
266 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
your vehicle. If your vehicle has this option, refer to an  
authorized tire dealer for the recommended tire rotation  
pattern.  
WARNING!  
Compact and collapsible spares are for temporary  
emergency use only. With these spares, do not drive  
more than 50 mph (80 km/h). Temporary use spares  
have limited tread life. When the tread is worn to the  
tread wear indicators, the temporary use spare tire  
needs to be replaced. Be sure to follow the warnings,  
which apply to your spare. Failure to do so could result  
in spare tire failure and loss of vehicle control.  
Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped  
The compact spare is for temporary emergency use only. You  
can identify if your vehicle is equipped with a compact spare  
by looking at the spare tire description on the Tire and  
Loading Information Placard located on the driver’s side  
door opening or on the sidewall of the tire. Compact spare  
tire descriptions begin with the letter “T” or “S” preceding  
the size designation. Example: T145/80D18 103M.  
Collapsible Spare Tire — If Equipped  
The collapsible spare is for temporary emergency use only.  
You can identify if your vehicle is equipped with a collaps-  
ible spare by looking at the spare tire description on the  
Tire and Loading Information Placard located on the  
driver’s side door opening or on the sidewall of the tire.  
T, S = Temporary Spare Tire  
Since this tire has limited tread life, the original equipment  
tire should be repaired (or replaced) and reinstalled on  
your vehicle at the first opportunity.  
Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to mount a  
conventional tire on the compact spare wheel, since the  
wheel is designed specifically for the compact spare tire.  
Do not install more than one compact spare tire and wheel  
on the vehicle at any given time.  
Collapsible spare tire description example: 165/80-17 101P.  
Since this tire has limited tread life, the original equipment  
tire should be repaired (or replaced) and reinstalled on  
your vehicle at the first opportunity.  
Inflate collapsible tire only after the wheel is properly  
installed to the vehicle. Inflate the collapsible tire using the  
electric air pump before lowering the vehicle.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 267  
Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to mount a  
conventional tire on the collapsible spare wheel, since the  
wheel is designed specifically for the collapsible spare tire.  
Limited Use Spare — If Equipped  
The limited use spare tire is for temporary emergency use  
only. This tire is identified by a label located on the limited  
use spare wheel. This label contains the driving limitations  
for this spare. This tire may look like the original equipped  
tire on the front or rear axle of your vehicle, but it is not.  
Installation of this limited use spare tire affects vehicle  
handling. Since it is not the same as your original equip-  
ment tire, replace (or repair) the original equipment tire  
and reinstall on the vehicle at the first opportunity.  
WARNING!  
Compact and Collapsible spares are for temporary  
emergency use only. With these spares, do not drive  
more than 50 mph (80 km/h). Temporary use spares  
have limited tread life. When the tread is worn to the  
tread wear indicators, the temporary use spare tire  
needs to be replaced. Be sure to follow the warnings,  
which apply to your spare. Failure to do so could result  
in spare tire failure and loss of vehicle control.  
WARNING!  
8
Limited use spares are for emergency use only. Instal-  
lation of this limited use spare tire affects vehicle  
handling. With this tire, do not drive more than the  
speed listed on the limited use spare wheel. Keep  
inflated to the cold tire inflation pressures listed on  
your Tire and Loading Information Placard located on  
the driver’s side B-Pillar or the rear edge of the driver’s  
side door. Replace (or repair) the original equipment  
tire at the first opportunity and reinstall it on your  
vehicle. Failure to do so could result in loss of vehicle  
control.  
Full Size Spare — If Equipped  
The full size spare is for temporary emergency use only.  
This tire may look like the originally equipped tire on the  
front or rear axle of your vehicle, but it is not. This spare  
tire may have limited tread life. When the tread is worn to  
the tread wear indicators, the temporary use full size spare  
tire needs to be replaced. Since it is not the same as your  
original equipment tire, replace (or repair) the original  
equipment tire and reinstall on the vehicle at the first  
opportunity.  
268 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Wheel And Wheel Trim Care  
When cleaning extremely dirty wheels including excessive  
brake dust, care must be taken in the selection of tire and  
wheel cleaning chemicals and equipment to prevent dam-  
age to the wheels. Mopar Wheel Treatment or Mopar  
Chrome Cleaner or their equivalent is recommended or  
select a non-abrasive, non-acidic cleaner for aluminum or  
chrome wheels.  
All wheels and wheel trim, especially aluminum and  
chrome plated wheels, should be cleaned regularly using  
mild (neutral Ph) soap and water to maintain their luster  
and to prevent corrosion. Wash wheels with the same soap  
solution recommended for the body of the vehicle and  
remember to always wash when the surfaces are not hot to  
the touch.  
CAUTION!  
Your wheels are susceptible to deterioration caused by salt,  
sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride,  
etc., and other road chemicals used to melt ice or control  
dust on dirt roads. Use a soft cloth or sponge and mild soap  
to wipe away promptly. Do not use harsh chemicals or a  
stiff brush. They can damage the wheel’s protective coating  
that helps keep them from corroding and tarnishing.  
Do not use scouring pads, steel wool, a bristle brush,  
metal polishes or oven cleaner. These products may  
damage the wheel’s protective finish. Such damage is  
not covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.  
Only car wash soap, Mopar Wheel Cleaner or equiva-  
lent is recommended.  
NOTE: If you intend parking or storing your vehicle for an  
extended period after cleaning the wheels with wheel  
cleaner, drive your vehicle and apply the brakes to remove  
the water droplets from the brake components. This activ-  
ity will remove the red rust on the brake rotors and prevent  
vehicle vibration when braking.  
CAUTION!  
Avoid products or automatic car washes that use acidic  
solutions or strong alkaline additives or harsh brushes.  
Many aftermarket wheel cleaners and automatic car  
washes may damage the wheel’s protective finish.  
Such damage is not covered by the New Vehicle  
Limited Warranty. Only car wash soap, Mopar Wheel  
Cleaner or equivalent is recommended.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 269  
Dark Vapor Chrome, Black Satin Chrome, or Low Gloss  
Clear Coat Wheels  
WARNING!  
Using tires of different size and type (M+S, Snow)  
between front and rear axles can cause unpredictable  
handling. You could lose control and have a collision.  
CAUTION!  
If your vehicle is equipped with these specialty  
wheels, DO NOT USE wheel cleaners, abrasives, or  
polishing compounds. They will permanently damage  
this finish and such damage is not covered by the New  
Vehicle Limited Warranty. HAND WASH ONLY US-  
ING MILD SOAP AND WATER WITH A SOFT  
CLOTH. Used on a regular basis; this is all that is  
required to maintain this finish.  
CAUTION!  
To avoid damage to your vehicle or tires, observe the  
following precautions:  
• Because of restricted traction device clearance be-  
tween tires and other suspension components, it is  
important that only traction devices in good condi-  
tion are used. Broken devices can cause serious  
damage. Stop the vehicle immediately if noise occurs  
that could indicate device breakage. Remove the  
damaged parts of the device before further use.  
• Install device as tightly as possible and then re-  
tighten after driving about ½ mile (0.8 km).  
• Do not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h).  
8
Tire Chains (Traction Devices)  
Use of traction devices require sufficient tire-to-body clear-  
ance. Follow these recommendations to guard against  
damage:  
• Traction device must be of proper size for the tire, as  
recommended by the traction device manufacturer.  
• Drive cautiously and avoid severe turns and large  
bumps, especially with a loaded vehicle.  
• Install on Front Tires.  
• Due to limited clearance, a 185/55R15 tire with a Peer-  
less Super Z6 low profile traction device or equivalent is  
recommended.  
•
Do not drive for a prolonged period on dry pavement.  
(Continued)  
270 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
The suggested rotation method is the “forward cross” shown  
in the following diagram. This rotation pattern does not  
apply to some directional tires that must not be reversed.  
CAUTION! (Continued)  
• Observe the traction device manufacturer’s instruc-  
tions on the method of installation, operating speed,  
and conditions for use. Always use the suggested  
operating speed of the device manufacturer’s if it is  
less than 30 mph (48 km/h).  
• Do not use traction devices on a compact spare tire.  
Tire Rotation Recommendations  
The tires on the front and rear of your vehicle operate at  
different loads and perform different steering, driving, and  
braking functions. For these reasons, they wear at unequal  
rates.  
These effects can be reduced by timely rotation of tires. The  
benefits of rotation are especially worthwhile with aggres-  
sive tread designs such as those on all season type tires.  
Rotation will increase tread life, help to maintain mud,  
snow and wet traction levels, and contribute to a smooth,  
quiet ride.  
Tire Rotation  
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION UNIFORM  
TIRE QUALITY GRADES  
The following tire grading categories were established  
by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.  
The specific grade rating assigned by the tire’s manu-  
facturer in each category is shown on the sidewall of the  
tires on your vehicle.  
Refer to the “Scheduled Servicing” for the proper mainte-  
nance intervals. The reasons for any rapid or unusual wear  
should be corrected prior to rotation being performed.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 271  
All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal  
safety requirements in addition to these grades.  
WARNING!  
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on  
straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not  
include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or  
peak traction characteristics.  
Treadwear  
The Treadwear grade is a comparative rating, based on  
the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled  
conditions on a specified government test course. For  
example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half  
times as well on the government course as a tire graded  
100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the  
actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart  
significantly from the norm due to variations in driving  
habits, service practices, and differences in road charac-  
teristics and climate.  
Temperature Grades  
The Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C,  
representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of  
heat and its ability to dissipate heat, when tested under  
controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory  
test wheel.  
8
Sustained high temperature can cause the material of  
the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive  
temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C  
corresponds to a level of performance, which all pas-  
senger vehicle tires must meet under the Federal Motor  
Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A  
represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory  
test wheel, than the minimum required by law.  
Traction Grades  
The Traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A,  
B, and C. These grades represent the tire’s ability to stop  
on wet pavement, as measured under controlled condi-  
tions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt  
and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction  
performance.  
272 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
BODYWORK  
WARNING!  
Protection From Atmospheric Agents  
The temperature grade for this tire is established for  
a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.  
Excessive speed, under-inflation, or excessive load-  
ing, either separately or in combination, can cause  
heat buildup and possible tire failure.  
Vehicle body care requirements vary according to geo-  
graphic locations and usage. Chemicals that make roads  
passable in snow and ice and those that are sprayed on  
trees and road surfaces during other seasons are highly  
corrosive to the metal in your vehicle. Outside parking,  
which exposes your vehicle to airborne contaminants, road  
surfaces on which the vehicle is operated, extreme hot or  
cold weather and other extreme conditions will have  
an adverse effect on paint, metal trim, and underbody  
protection.  
VEHICLE STORAGE  
If you will not be using your vehicle for more than 21 days,  
you may want to take steps to preserve your battery.  
• Disconnect the negative cable from the battery.  
• Anytime you store your vehicle, or keep it out of service  
(i.e., vacation) for two weeks or more, run the air  
conditioning system at idle for about five minutes in the  
fresh air and high blower setting. This will ensure  
adequate system lubrication to minimize the possibility  
of compressor damage when the system is started again.  
The following maintenance recommendations will enable  
you to obtain maximum benefit from the corrosion resis-  
tance built into your vehicle.  
What Causes Corrosion?  
Corrosion is the result of deterioration or removal of paint  
and protective coatings from your vehicle.  
NOTE: When the vehicle has not been started or driven  
for at least 30 days, an Extended Park Start Procedure is  
required to start the vehicle. Refer to “Starting The Engine”  
in “Starting And Operating” for further information.  
The most common causes are:  
• Road salt, dirt and moisture accumulation.  
• Stone and gravel impact.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 273  
• Insects, tree sap and tar.  
Preserving The Bodywork  
• Salt in the air near seacoast localities.  
• Atmospheric fallout/industrial pollutants.  
Body And Underbody Maintenance  
Cleaning Headlights  
Washing  
• Wash your vehicle regularly. Always wash your vehicle  
in the shade using Mopar Car Wash, or a mild car wash  
soap, and rinse the panels completely with clear water.  
• If insects, tar, or other similar deposits have accumulated  
on your vehicle, use Mopar Super Kleen Bug and Tar  
Remover to remove.  
Your vehicle is equipped with plastic headlights and fog  
lights that are lighter and less susceptible to stone breakage  
than glass headlights.  
• Use a high quality cleaner wax, such as Mopar Cleaner  
Wax to remove road film, stains and to protect your  
paint finish. Take care never to scratch the paint.  
Plastic is not as scratch resistant as glass and therefore  
different lens cleaning procedures must be followed.  
8
• Avoid using abrasive compounds and power buffing  
To minimize the possibility of scratching the lenses and  
reducing light output, avoid wiping with a dry cloth. To  
remove road dirt, wash with a mild soap solution followed  
by rinsing.  
that may diminish the gloss or thin out the paint finish.  
CAUTION!  
Do not use abrasive cleaning components, solvents, steel  
wool or other aggressive material to clean the lenses.  
• Do not use abrasive or strong cleaning materials such  
as steel wool or scouring powder that will scratch  
metal and painted surfaces.  
•
Use of power washers exceeding 1,200 psi (8,274 kPa)  
can result in damage or removal of paint and decals.  
274 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
Special Care  
Convertible Top Care — If Equipped  
• If you drive on salted or dusty roads or if you drive near  
the ocean, hose off the undercarriage at least once a  
month.  
NOTE: Lubricate the top rails with Berulub FR 43 every  
2000 cycles or if scratching noises due to dust are present.  
CAUTION!  
• It is important that the drain holes in the lower edges of  
the doors, rocker panels, and trunk be kept clear and open.  
Failure to follow these cautions may cause interior  
water damage, stains or mildew on the top material:  
• Avoid high-pressure car washes, as they can damage  
the top material. Also, increased water pressure may  
force past the weather strips.  
• Remove any standing water from the top and dry the  
surface before opening it. Operating the top, opening  
a door or lowering a window while the top is wet  
may allow water to drip into the vehicles interior.  
• Use care when washing the vehicle, water pressure  
directed at the weather strip seals may cause water to  
leak into the vehicles interior.  
• If you detect any stone chips or scratches in the paint,  
touch them up immediately. The cost of such repairs is  
considered the responsibility of the owner.  
• If your vehicle is damaged due to a collision or similar  
cause that destroys the paint and protective coating,  
have your vehicle repaired as soon as possible. The cost  
of such repairs is considered the responsibility of the  
owner.  
• If you carry special cargo such as chemicals, fertilizers,  
de-icer salt, etc., be sure that such materials are well  
packaged and sealed.  
Immediate removal of any contaminant is recommended.  
Regular washing of the top will enhance its life and  
appearance, and make successive cleanings easier. Do not  
subject the top to excessive heat. Frequently vacuum the  
top and storage compartment.  
• If a lot of driving is done on gravel roads, consider mud  
or stone shields behind each wheel.  
• Use Mopar Touch Up Paint on scratches as soon as  
possible. An authorized dealer has touch up paint to  
match the color of your vehicle.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 275  
Washing  
CAUTION!  
Hand washing is highly recommended. Automatic car  
washing equipment can damage the top material. If you  
must use an automatic car wash, soft cloth systems are  
preferred.  
Never use an abrasive type cleaner or bleaches. Clean-  
ers should not contain silicones, organic solvents,  
petroleum distillates, or plasticizers. Always wait until  
the top is thoroughly dry before lowering it into the  
storage area.  
CAUTION!  
Scrub in all directions, covering an area of about two  
square feet at a time. Avoid heavy scrubbing. Rinse the  
entire vehicle with water to remove all soap and dirt from  
the top fabric and to prevent streaking on painted and  
chrome surfaces. Allow the top to dry before lowering.  
Vacuuming the top with a wet/dry shop vacuum will  
decrease the top’s drying time, ensure removal of all dirt,  
and delete streaks in the material. Multiple cleanings may  
be necessary to remove stubborn stains. If stains persist,  
contact your local authorized dealer for further sugges-  
tions.  
Avoid high-pressure car washes, as they can damage  
the top material. Also, increased water pressure may  
force water past the weather strips.  
General Cleaning  
8
Careful vacuuming of the top before washing is helpful in  
removing dust and other foreign particles. Wash in partial  
shade instead of direct sun. Wet the entire vehicle before  
washing the top. The top should be washed with a soft,  
natural bristle scrub brush, and a mild soap solution such  
as liquid dishwashing soap. Do not use detergent.  
276 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE  
INTERIORS  
WARNING!  
Seats And Fabric Parts  
A frayed or torn belt could rip apart in a collision and  
leave you with no protection. Inspect the belt system  
periodically, checking for cuts, frays, or loose parts.  
Damaged parts must be replaced immediately. Do not  
disassemble or modify the system. Seat belt assemblies  
must be replaced after a collision if they have been  
damaged (i.e., bent retractor, torn webbing, etc.).  
Use Mopar Total Clean to clean fabric upholstery and  
carpeting.  
WARNING!  
Do not use volatile solvents for cleaning purposes.  
Many are potentially flammable, and if used in closed  
areas they may cause respiratory harm.  
Plastic And Coated Parts  
Use Mopar Total Clean to clean vinyl upholstery.  
Seat Belt Maintenance  
Do not bleach, dye or clean the belts with chemical solvents  
or abrasive cleaners. This will weaken the fabric. Sun  
damage can also weaken the fabric.  
CAUTION!  
• Direct contact of air fresheners, insect repellents,  
suntan lotions, or hand sanitizers to the plastic,  
painted, or decorated surfaces of the interior may  
cause permanent damage. Wipe away immediately.  
• Damage caused by these type of products may not be  
covered by your New Vehicle Limited Warranty.  
If the belts need cleaning, use a mild soap solution or  
lukewarm water. Do not remove the belts from the vehicle  
to wash them. Dry with a soft cloth.  
Replace the belts if they appear frayed or worn or if the  
buckles do not work properly.  
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 277  
Cleaning Plastic Instrument Cluster Lenses  
NOTE: If equipped with light colored leather, it tends to  
show any foreign material, dirt, and fabric dye transfer  
more so than darker colors. The leather is designed for easy  
cleaning, and FCA recommends Mopar total care leather  
cleaner applied on a cloth to clean the leather seats as  
needed.  
The lenses in front of the instruments in this vehicle are  
molded in clear plastic. When cleaning the lenses, care  
must be taken to avoid scratching the plastic.  
1. Clean with a wet soft cloth. A mild soap solution may be  
used, but do not use high alcohol content or abrasive  
cleaners. If soap is used, wipe clean with a clean damp  
cloth.  
CAUTION!  
Do not use Alcohol and Alcohol-based and/or Ketone  
based cleaning products to clean leather seats, as  
damage to the seat may result.  
2. Dry with a soft cloth.  
Leather Parts  
Mopar Total Clean is specifically recommended for leather  
upholstery.  
8
Glass Surfaces  
All glass surfaces should be cleaned on a regular basis with  
Mopar Glass Cleaner, or any commercial household-type  
glass cleaner. Never use an abrasive type cleaner. Use  
caution when cleaning the inside rear window equipped  
with electric defrosters or windows equipped with radio  
antennas. Do not use scrapers or other sharp instruments  
that may scratch the elements.  
Your leather upholstery can be best preserved by regular  
cleaning with a damp soft cloth. Small particles of dirt can  
act as an abrasive and damage the leather upholstery and  
should be removed promptly with a damp cloth. Stubborn  
soils can be removed easily with a soft cloth and Mopar  
Total Clean. Care should be taken to avoid soaking your  
leather upholstery with any liquid. Please do not use  
polishes, oils, cleaning fluids, solvents, detergents, or  
ammonia-based cleaners to clean your leather upholstery.  
Application of a leather conditioner is not required to  
maintain the original condition.  
When cleaning the rear view mirror, spray cleaner on the  
towel or cloth that you are using. Do not spray cleaner  
directly on the mirror.  

Related Topics

SCHEDULED SERVICING
ENGINE COMPARTMENT ? 1.4L LA
DEALER SERVICE
RAISING THE VEHICLE
TIRES
BODYWORK
INTERIORS

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