Wheels and Tires -> Using Snow Chains for Your Ford Focus 4 Door Third generation(2010-2017)

Wheels and Tires  
Information About Uniform  
TIRE CARE  
Important Information for  
235/40R18 Low-Profile Tires  
and Wheels  
Tire Quality Grading  
If your vehicle is equipped with  
235/40R18 tires, they are  
low-profile tires. These tires and  
wheels are designed to give your  
vehicle a sport appearance. With  
low-profile tires, you may notice  
an increase in road noise and  
faster tire wear, depending on  
road conditions and driving styles.  
Due to their design, low-profile  
tires and wheels are more prone  
to road damage from potholes,  
rough or unpaved roads, car wash  
rails and curb contact than  
E142542  
Tire Quality Grades apply to new  
pneumatic passenger car tires.  
The tire Quality Grades can be  
found where applicable on the tire  
sidewall between tread shoulder  
and maximum section width. For  
example: Treadwear 200  
standard tires and wheels.  
Note: Your vehicles warranty does  
not cover these types of damage.  
Tires should always be kept at the  
correct inflation pressures and  
extra caution should be taken when  
operating on rough roads to avoid  
impacts that could cause wheel  
and tire damage.  
Traction AA Temperature A.  
These Tire Quality Grades are  
determined by standards that the  
United States Department of  
Transportation has set.  
Tire Quality Grades apply to new  
pneumatic passenger car tires.  
They do not apply to deep tread,  
winter-type snow tires,  
space-saver or temporary use  
spare tires, light truck or LT type  
tires, tires with nominal rim  
diameters of 10 to 12 inches or  
limited production tires as defined  
in Title 49 Code of Federal  
Regulations Part 575.104 ©)(2).  
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Wheels and Tires  
U.S. Department of  
The traction grades, from highest  
to lowest are AA, A, B, and C. The  
grades represent the tires ability  
to stop on wet pavement as  
measured under controlled  
conditions on specified  
Transportation-Tire quality  
grades: The U.S. Department of  
Transportation requires Ford  
Motor Company to give you the  
following information about tire  
grades exactly as the government  
has written it.  
government test surfaces of  
asphalt and concrete. A tire  
marked C may have poor traction  
performance.  
Treadwear  
The treadwear grade is a  
Temperature A B C  
WARNING  
comparative rating based on the  
wear rate of the tire when tested  
under controlled conditions on a  
specified government test course.  
For example, a tire graded 150  
would wear 1½ times as well on  
the government course as a tire  
graded 100. The relative  
The temperature grade for  
this tire is established for a  
tire that is properly inflated and  
not overloaded. Excessive speed,  
under-inflation, or excessive  
loading, either separately or in  
combination, can cause heat  
buildup and possible tire failure.  
performance of tires depends  
upon the actual conditions of their  
use, however, and may depart  
significantly from the norm due to  
variations in driving habits, service  
practices, and differences in road  
characteristics and climate.  
The temperature grades are A  
(the highest), B and C,  
representing the tires resistance  
to the generation of heat and its  
ability to dissipate heat when  
tested under controlled conditions  
on a specified indoor laboratory  
test wheel. Sustained high  
Traction AA A B C  
WARNING  
The traction grade assigned  
temperature can cause the  
material of the tire to degenerate  
and reduce tire life, and excessive  
temperature can lead to sudden  
tire failure. The grade C  
to this tire is based on  
straight-ahead braking traction  
tests, and does not include  
acceleration, cornering,  
hydroplaning or peak traction  
characteristics.  
corresponds to a level of  
performance which all passenger  
car tires must meet under the  
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Wheels and Tires  
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety  
PSI: Pounds per square inch, a  
Standard No. 139. Grades B and A  
represent higher levels of  
performance on the laboratory  
test wheel than the minimum  
required by law.  
standard unit of air pressure.  
Cold tire pressure: The tire  
pressure when the vehicle has  
been stationary and out of direct  
sunlight for an hour or more and  
prior to the vehicle being driven for  
1 mi (1.6 km).  
Recommended inflation  
pressure: The cold inflation  
pressure found on the Safety  
Compliance Certification Label  
(affixed to either the door hinge  
pillar, door-latch post, or the door  
edge that meets the door-latch  
post, next to the driver's seating  
position) or Tire Label located on  
the B-Pillar or the edge of the  
drivers door.  
Glossary of Tire Terminology  
Tire label: A label showing the  
OE (Original Equipment) tire sizes,  
recommended inflation pressure  
and the maximum weight the  
vehicle can carry.  
Tire Identification Number  
(TIN): A number on the sidewall  
of each tire providing information  
about the tire brand and  
manufacturing plant, tire size and  
date of manufacture. Also referred  
to as DOT code.  
B-pillar: The structural member  
at the side of the vehicle behind  
the front door.  
Inflation pressure: A measure  
of the amount of air in a tire.  
Standard load: A class of  
Bead area of the tire: Area of the  
P-metric or Metric tires designed  
to carry a maximum load at 35 psi  
(2.41 bar)[36 psi (2.5 bar) for  
Metric tires]. Increasing the  
inflation pressure beyond this  
pressure will not increase the tires  
load carrying capability.  
tire next to the rim.  
Sidewall of the tire: Area  
between the bead area and the  
tread.  
Tread area of the tire: Area of  
the perimeter of the tire that  
contacts the road when mounted  
on the vehicle.  
Rim: The metal support (wheel)  
for a tire or a tire and tube  
assembly upon which the tire  
beads are seated.  
Extra load: A class of P-metric or  
Metric tires designed to carry a  
heavier maximum load at 42 psi  
(2.9 bar). Increasing the inflation  
pressure beyond this pressure will  
not increase the tires load  
carrying capability.  
kPa: Kilopascal, a metric unit of  
air pressure.  
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Wheels and Tires  
Information Contained on the  
A. P: Indicates a tire, designated  
by the Tire and Rim Association,  
that may be used for service on  
cars, sport utility vehicles,  
Tire Sidewall  
Both U.S. and Canada Federal  
regulations require tire  
minivans and light trucks. Note: If  
your tire size does not begin with  
a letter, this may mean it is  
manufacturers to place  
standardized information on the  
sidewall of all tires. This  
designated by either the European  
Tire and Rim Technical  
information identifies and  
describes the fundamental  
characteristics of the tire and also  
provides a U.S. DOT Tire  
Identification Number for safety  
standard certification and in case  
of a recall.  
Organization or the Japan Tire  
Manufacturing Association.  
B. 215: Indicates the nominal  
width of the tire in millimeters  
from sidewall edge to sidewall  
edge. In general, the larger the  
number, the wider the tire.  
Information on P Type Tires  
C. 65: Indicates the aspect ratio  
which gives the tire's ratio of  
height to width.  
D. R: Indicates a radial type tire.  
E
D
C
F
G
B
H
E. 15: Indicates the wheel or rim  
diameter in inches. If you change  
your wheel size, you will have to  
purchase new tires to match the  
new wheel diameter.  
A
I
F. 95: Indicates the tire's load  
index. It is an index that relates to  
how much weight a tire can carry.  
You may find this information in  
your owners manual. If not,  
contact a local tire dealer.  
J
M
L
K
E142543  
Note: You may not find this  
information on all tires because it  
is not required by federal law.  
P215/65R15 95H is an example of  
a tire size, load index and speed  
rating. The definitions of these  
items are listed below. (Note that  
the tire size, load index and speed  
rating for your vehicle may be  
different from this example.)  
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Wheels and Tires  
G. H: Indicates the tire's speed  
Letter  
rating  
Speed rating  
rating. The speed rating denotes  
the speed at which a tire is  
W
Y
168 mph (270 km/h)  
186 mph (299 km/h)  
designed to be driven for extended  
periods of time under a standard  
condition of load and inflation  
pressure. The tires on your vehicle  
may operate at different  
Note: For tires with a maximum  
speed capability over 149 mph  
(240 km/h), tire manufacturers  
sometimes use the letters ZR. For  
those with a maximum speed  
capability over 186 mph (299  
km/h), tire manufacturers always  
use the letters ZR.  
conditions for load and inflation  
pressure. These speed ratings may  
need to be adjusted for the  
difference in conditions. The  
ratings range from 81 mph  
(130 km/h) to 186 mph  
(299 km/h). These ratings are  
listed in the following chart.  
H. U.S. DOT Tire Identification  
Number (TIN): This begins with  
the letters DOT and indicates that  
the tire meets all federal  
Note: You may not find this  
information on all tires because it  
is not required by federal law.  
standards. The next two numbers  
or letters are the plant code  
designating where it was  
Letter  
rating  
Speed rating  
manufactured, the next two are  
the tire size code and the last four  
numbers represent the week and  
year the tire was built. For  
M
N
Q
R
S
T
U
H
V
81 mph (130 km/h)  
87 mph (140 km/h)  
99 mph (159 km/h)  
106 mph (171 km/h)  
112 mph (180 km/h)  
118 mph (190 km/h)  
124 mph (200 km/h)  
130 mph (210 km/h)  
149 mph (240 km/h)  
example, the numbers 317 mean  
the 31st week of 1997. After 2000  
the numbers go to four digits. For  
example, 2501 means the 25th  
week of 2001. The numbers in  
between are identification codes  
used for traceability. This  
information is used to contact  
customers if a tire defect requires  
a recall.  
I. M+S or M/S: Mud and Snow, or  
AT: All Terrain, or  
AS: All Season.  
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Wheels and Tires  
J. Tire Ply Composition and  
*Traction: The traction grades,  
from highest to lowest are AA, A,  
B, and C. The grades represent the  
tire's ability to stop on wet  
pavement as measured under  
controlled conditions on specified  
government test surfaces of  
asphalt and concrete. A tire  
marked C may have poor traction  
performance.  
Material Used: Indicates the  
number of plies or the number of  
layers of rubber-coated fabric in  
the tire tread and sidewall. Tire  
manufacturers also must indicate  
the ply materials in the tire and the  
sidewall, which include steel,  
nylon, polyester, and others.  
K. Maximum Load: Indicates the  
maximum load in kilograms and  
pounds that can be carried by the  
tire. Refer to the Safety  
*Temperature: The temperature  
grades are A (the highest), B and  
C, representing the tire's  
Compliance Certification Label  
(affixed to either the door hinge  
pillar, door-latch post, or the door  
edge that meets the door-latch  
post, next to the driver's seating  
position), for the correct tire  
pressure for your vehicle.  
resistance to the generation of  
heat and its ability to dissipate  
heat when tested under controlled  
conditions on a specified indoor  
laboratory test wheel.  
M. Maximum Inflation  
Pressure: Indicates the tire  
L. Treadwear, Traction and  
manufacturer's maximum  
Temperature Grades:  
permissible pressure or the  
pressure at which the maximum  
load can be carried by the tire. This  
pressure is normally higher than  
the manufacturer's recommended  
cold inflation pressure, which can  
be found on the Safety  
*Treadwear The treadwear grade  
is a comparative rating based on  
the wear rate of the tire when  
tested under controlled conditions  
on a specified government test  
course. For example, a tire graded  
150 would wear one and one-half  
times as well on the government  
course as a tire graded 100.  
Compliance Certification Label  
(affixed to either the door hinge  
pillar, door-latch post, or the door  
edge that meets the door-latch  
post, next to the driver's seating  
position), or Tire Label which is  
located on the B-Pillar or the edge  
of the drivers door. The cold  
inflation pressure should never be  
set lower than the recommended  
pressure on the vehicle label.  
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Wheels and Tires  
The tire suppliers may have  
C. Maximum Load Dual lb (kg)  
at psi (kPa) cold: Indicates the  
maximum load and tire pressure  
when the tire is used as a dual,  
defined as four tires on the rear  
axle (a total of six or more tires on  
the vehicle).  
D. Maximum Load Single lb  
(kg) at psi (kPa) cold: Indicates  
the maximum load and tire  
pressure when the tire is used as  
a single, defined as two tires  
(total) on the rear axle.  
additional markings, notes or  
warnings such as standard load,  
radial tubeless, etc.  
Additional Information  
Contained on the Tire Sidewall  
for LT Type Tires  
B
C
A
Information on T Type Tires  
T type tires have some additional  
information beyond those of P  
type tires; these differences are  
described below:  
T145/80D16 is an example of a  
tire size.  
Note: The temporary tire size for  
your vehicle may be different from  
this example. Tire Quality Grades  
do not apply to this type of tire.  
D
B
E142544  
LT type tires have some additional  
information beyond those of P  
type tires; these differences are  
described below.  
Note: Tire Quality Grades do not  
apply to this type of tire.  
A. LT: Indicates a tire, designated  
by the Tire and Rim Association,  
that is intended for service on light  
trucks.  
B. Load Range and Load  
Inflation Limits: Indicates the  
tire's load-carrying capabilities  
and its inflation limits.  
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Wheels and Tires  
R: Indicates a radial type tire.  
E. 16: Indicates the wheel or rim  
diameter in inches. If you change  
your wheel size, you will have to  
purchase new tires to match the  
new wheel diameter.  
C
D
B
E
A
Location of the Tire Label  
You will find a Tire Label  
containing tire inflation pressure  
by tire size and other important  
information located on the B-Pillar  
or the edge of the driver door.  
Inflating Your Tires  
Safe operation of your vehicle  
requires that your tires are  
properly inflated. Remember that  
a tire can lose up to half of its air  
pressure without appearing flat.  
Every day before you drive, check  
your tires. If one looks lower than  
the others, use a tire gauge to  
check pressure of all tires and  
adjust if required.  
E142545  
A. T: Indicates a type of tire,  
designated by the Tire and Rim  
Association, that is intended for  
temporary service on cars,  
sport-utility vehicles, minivans and  
light trucks.  
B. 145: Indicates the nominal  
width of the tire in millimeters  
from sidewall edge to sidewall  
edge. In general, the larger the  
number, the wider the tire.  
At least once a month and before  
long trips, inspect each tire and  
check the tire pressure with a tire  
gauge (including spare, if  
equipped). Inflate all tires to the  
inflation pressure recommended  
by Ford Motor Company.  
C. 80: Indicates the aspect ratio  
which gives the tire's ratio of  
height to width. Numbers of 70 or  
lower indicate a short sidewall.  
D. D: Indicates a diagonal type tire.  
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Wheels and Tires  
(affixed to either the door hinge  
WARNING  
pillar, door-latch post, or the door  
edge that meets the door-latch  
post, next to the driver's seating  
position), or Tire Label which is  
located on the B-Pillar or the edge  
of the driver door. Failure to follow  
the tire pressure  
Under-inflation is the most  
common cause of tire failures  
and may result in severe tire  
cracking, tread separation or  
blowout, with unexpected loss of  
vehicle control and increased risk  
of injury. Under-inflation increases  
sidewall flexing and rolling  
recommendations can cause  
uneven treadwear patterns and  
adversely affect the way your  
vehicle handles.  
resistance, resulting in heat  
buildup and internal damage to  
the tire. It also may result in  
unnecessary tire stress, irregular  
wear, loss of vehicle control and  
accidents. A tire can lose up to  
half of its air pressure and not  
appear to be flat!  
Maximum Inflation Pressure is  
the tire manufacturer's maximum  
permissible pressure or the  
pressure at which the maximum  
load can be carried by the tire. This  
pressure is normally higher than  
the manufacturers recommended  
cold inflation pressure, which can  
be found on the Safety  
You are strongly urged to buy a  
reliable tire pressure gauge, as  
automatic service station gauges  
may be inaccurate. Ford  
Compliance Certification Label  
(affixed to either the door hinge  
pillar, door-latch post, or the door  
edge that meets the door-latch  
post, next to the driver's seating  
position), or Tire Label which is  
located on the B-Pillar or the edge  
of the drivers door. The cold  
inflation pressure should never be  
set lower than the recommended  
pressure on the Safety  
recommends the use of a digital  
or dial-type tire pressure gauge  
rather than a stick-type tire  
pressure gauge.  
Use the recommended cold  
inflation pressure for optimum tire  
performance and wear.  
Under-inflation or over-inflation  
may cause uneven treadwear  
patterns.  
Compliance Certification Label or  
Tire Label.  
Always inflate your tires to the  
Ford recommended inflation  
pressure even if it is less than the  
maximum inflation pressure  
information found on the tire. The  
Ford recommended tire inflation  
pressure is found on the Safety  
Compliance Certification Label  
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Wheels and Tires  
When weather temperature  
3. Add enough air to reach the  
recommended air pressure.  
Note: If you overfill the tire, release  
air by pressing on the metal stem  
in the center of the valve. Then  
recheck the pressure with your tire  
gauge.  
changes occur, tire inflation  
pressures also change. A 10°F  
(6°C) temperature drop can  
cause a corresponding drop of  
1 psi (7 kPa) in inflation pressure.  
Check your tire pressures  
frequently and adjust them to the  
proper pressure which can be  
found on the Safety Compliance  
Certification Label or Tire Label.  
4. Replace the valve cap.  
5. Repeat this procedure for each  
tire, including the spare.  
To check the pressure in your  
Note: Some spare tires operate at  
a higher inflation pressure than the  
other tires. For T-type mini-spare  
tires, refer to the Dissimilar spare  
wheel and tire assembly  
tire(s):  
1. Make sure the tires are cool,  
meaning they are not hot from  
driving even a mile.  
information for a description. Store  
and maintain at 60 psi (4.15 bar).  
For full-size and dissimilar spare  
tires, refer to the Dissimilar spare  
wheel and tire assembly  
Note: If you are checking tire  
pressure when the tire is hot, (for  
example, driven more than 1 mile  
[1.6 kilometers], never bleed or  
reduce air pressure. The tires are  
hot from driving and it is normal for  
pressures to increase above  
information for a description. Store  
and maintain at the higher of the  
front and rear inflation pressure as  
shown on the Tire Label.  
recommended cold pressures. A  
hot tire at or below recommended  
cold inflation pressure could be  
significantly under-inflated.  
6. Visually inspect the tires to  
make sure there are no nails or  
other objects embedded that  
could poke a hole in the tire and  
cause an air leak.  
7. Check the sidewalls to make  
sure there are no gouges, cuts or  
bulges.  
Note: If you have to drive a  
distance to get air for your tire(s),  
check and record the tire pressure  
first and add the appropriate air  
pressure when you get to the  
pump. It is normal for tires to heat  
up and the air pressure inside to go  
up as you drive.  
2. Remove the cap from the valve  
on one tire, then firmly press the  
tire gauge onto the valve and  
measure the pressure.  
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Wheels and Tires  
Inspecting Your Tires and  
Tire Wear  
Wheel Valve Stems  
Periodically inspect the tire treads  
for uneven or excessive wear and  
remove objects such as stones,  
nails or glass that may be wedged  
in the tread grooves. Check the tire  
and valve stems for holes, cracks,  
or cuts that may permit air  
leakage and repair or replace the  
tire and replace the valve stem.  
Inspect the tire sidewalls for  
cracking, cuts, bruises and other  
signs of damage or excessive  
wear. If internal damage to the tire  
is suspected, have the tire  
E142546  
When the tread is worn down to  
1/16th of an inch (2 mm), tires  
must be replaced to help prevent  
your vehicle from skidding and  
hydroplaning. Built-in treadwear  
indicators, or wear bars, which  
look like narrow strips of smooth  
rubber across the tread will  
appear on the tire when the tread  
is worn down to 1/16th of an inch  
(2 mm).  
demounted and inspected in case  
it needs to be repaired or replaced.  
For your safety, tires that are  
damaged or show signs of  
excessive wear should not be used  
because they are more likely to  
blow out or fail.  
Improper or inadequate vehicle  
maintenance can cause tires to  
wear abnormally. Inspect all your  
tires, including the spare,  
When the tire tread wears down  
to the same height as these wear  
bars, the tire is worn out and must  
be replaced.  
frequently, and replace them if  
one or more of the following  
conditions exist:  
Damage  
Periodically inspect the tire treads  
and sidewalls for damage (such  
as bulges in the tread or sidewalls,  
cracks in the tread groove and  
separation in the tread or  
sidewall). If damage is observed  
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Wheels and Tires  
or suspected have the tire  
describes the fundamental  
characteristics of the tire and also  
provides a United States DOT Tire  
Identification Number for safety  
standard certification and in case  
of a recall.  
inspected by a tire professional.  
Tires can be damaged during  
off-road use, so inspection after  
off-road use is also  
recommended.  
This begins with the letters DOT  
and indicates that the tire meets  
all federal standards. The next  
two numbers or letters are the  
plant code designating where it  
was manufactured, the next two  
are the tire size code and the last  
four numbers represent the week  
and year the tire was built. For  
example, the numbers 317 mean  
the 31st week of 1997. After 2000  
the numbers go to four digits. For  
example, 2501 means the 25th  
week of 2001. The numbers in  
between are identification codes  
used for traceability. This  
Age  
WARNING  
Tires degrade over time  
depending on many factors  
such as weather, storage  
conditions, and conditions of use  
(such as load, speed, inflation  
pressure, etc.) the tires experience  
throughout their lives.  
In general, tires should be  
replaced after six years regardless  
of tread wear. However, heat  
caused by hot climates or  
frequent high loading conditions  
can accelerate the aging process  
and may require tires to be  
replaced more frequently.  
information is used to contact  
customers if a tire defect requires  
a recall.  
Tire Replacement  
You should replace your spare tire  
when you replace the road tires or  
after six years due to aging even if  
it has not been used.  
Requirements  
Your vehicle is equipped with tires  
designed to provide a safe ride  
and handling capability.  
U.S. DOT Tire Identification  
Number  
WARNINGS  
Only use replacement tires  
and wheels that are the same  
size, load index, speed rating and  
type (such as P-metric versus  
LT-metric or all-season versus  
all-terrain) as those originally  
provided by Ford. The  
Both United States and Canada  
Federal regulations require tire  
manufacturers to place  
standardized information on the  
sidewall of all tires. This  
information identifies and  
recommended tire and wheel size  
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Wheels and Tires  
WARNINGS  
WARNINGS  
may be found on either the Safety  
Compliance Certification Label  
(affixed to either the door hinge  
pillar, door-latch post, or the door  
edge that meets the door-latch  
post, next to the driver's seating  
position), or the Tire Label which  
is located on the B-Pillar or edge  
of the drivers door. If this  
When inflating the tire for  
mounting pressures up to 20 psi  
(1.38 bar) greater than the  
maximum pressure on the tire  
sidewall, the following  
precautions must be taken to  
protect the person mounting the  
tire:  
information is not found on these  
labels, then you should contact  
your authorized dealer as soon as  
possible. Use of any tire or wheel  
not recommended by Ford can  
affect the safety and performance  
of your vehicle, which could result  
in an increased risk of loss of  
vehicle control, vehicle rollover,  
personal injury and death.  
1. Make sure that you have the  
correct tire and wheel size.  
2. Lubricate the tire bead and  
wheel bead seat area again.  
3. Stand at a minimum of 12 ft  
(3.66 m) away from the wheel  
and tire assembly.  
Additionally the use of  
4. Use both eye and ear  
protection.  
non-recommended tires and  
wheels could cause steering,  
suspension, axle, transfer case or  
power transfer unit failure. If you  
have questions regarding tire  
replacement, contact your  
For a mounting pressure more  
than 20 psi (1.38 bar) greater than  
the maximum pressure, a Ford  
dealer or other tire service  
professional should do the  
mounting.  
authorized dealer as soon as  
possible.  
When mounting replacement  
tires and wheels, you should  
not exceed the maximum pressure  
indicated on the sidewall of the  
tire to set the beads without  
additional precautions listed  
below. If the beads do not seat at  
the maximum pressure indicated,  
re-lubricate and try again.  
Always inflate steel carcass tires  
with a remote air fill with the  
person inflating standing at a  
minimum of 12 ft (3.66 m) away  
from the wheel and tire assembly.  
Important: Remember to replace  
the wheel valve stems when the  
road tires are replaced on your  
vehicle.  
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Wheels and Tires  
It is recommended that the two  
Avoid fast starts, stops and turns.  
front tires or two rear tires  
Avoid potholes and objects on the  
generally be replaced as a pair.  
road.  
The tire pressure sensors mounted  
in the wheels (originally installed  
on your vehicle) are not designed  
to be used in aftermarket wheels.  
The use of wheels or tires not  
recommended by Ford Motor  
Company may affect the  
operation of your tire pressure  
monitoring system.  
If the tire pressure monitoring  
system indicator is flashing, your  
tire pressure monitoring system is  
malfunctioning. Your replacement  
tire might be incompatible with  
your TPMS, or some component  
of the TPMS may be damaged.  
Do not run over curbs or hit the tire  
against a curb when parking.  
Highway Hazards  
No matter how carefully you drive  
there is always the possibility that  
you may eventually have a flat tire  
on the highway. Drive slowly to the  
closest safe area out of traffic.  
This may further damage the flat  
tire, but your safety is more  
important.  
If you feel a sudden vibration or  
ride disturbance while driving, or  
you suspect your tire or vehicle  
has been damaged, immediately  
reduce your speed. Drive with  
caution until you can safely pull  
off the road. Stop and inspect the  
tires for damage. If a tire is  
Safety Practices  
WARNINGS  
If your vehicle is stuck in  
snow, mud, sand, etc., do not  
rapidly spin the tires. Spinning the  
tires can tear the tire and cause  
an explosion. A tire can explode in  
as little as three to five seconds.  
under-inflated or damaged,  
deflate it, remove wheel and  
replace it with your spare tire and  
wheel. If you cannot detect a  
cause, have the vehicle towed to  
the nearest repair facility or tire  
dealer to have the vehicle  
Do not spin the wheels at  
over 30 mph (56 km/h). The  
tires may fail and injure a  
passenger or bystander.  
inspected.  
Driving habits have a great deal  
to do with your tire mileage and  
safety.  
Observe posted speed limits.  
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Wheels and Tires  
Tire and Wheel Alignment  
Tire Rotation  
WARNING  
A bad jolt from hitting a curb or  
pothole can cause the front end  
of your vehicle to become  
If the tire label shows  
different tire pressures for the  
front and rear tires and the vehicle  
is equipped with a tire pressure  
monitoring system, then the  
settings for the system sensors  
need to be updated. Always  
perform the system reset  
misaligned or cause damage to  
your tires. If your vehicle seems to  
pull to one side when you are  
driving, the wheels may be out of  
alignment. Have an authorized  
dealer check the wheel alignment  
periodically.  
procedure after tire rotation. If the  
system is not reset, it may not  
provide a low tire pressure  
warning when necessary. See Tire  
Pressure Monitoring System  
(page 261).  
Wheel misalignment in the front  
or the rear can cause uneven and  
rapid treadwear of your tires and  
should be corrected by an  
authorized dealer. Front-wheel  
drive vehicles and those with an  
independent rear suspension (if  
equipped) may require alignment  
of all four wheels.  
Note: If your tires show uneven  
wear ask an authorized dealer to  
check for and correct any wheel  
misalignment, tire imbalance or  
mechanical problem involved  
before tire rotation.  
The tires should also be balanced  
periodically. An unbalanced tire  
and wheel assembly may result in  
irregular tire wear.  
Note: Your vehicle may be  
equipped with a dissimilar spare  
wheel and tire assembly. A  
dissimilar spare wheel and tire  
assembly is defined as a spare  
wheel and tire assembly that is  
different in brand, size or  
appearance from the road tires and  
wheels. If you have a dissimilar  
spare wheel and tire assembly it is  
intended for temporary use only  
and should not be used in a tire  
rotation.  
Note: After having your tires  
rotated, inflation pressure must be  
checked and adjusted to the  
vehicle requirements.  
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Wheels and Tires  
The tires on your vehicle have all-weather  
Rotating your tires at the  
recommended interval (as  
indicated in the Scheduled  
Maintenance chapter) will help  
your tires wear more evenly,  
providing better tire performance  
and longer tire life.  
Front-wheel drive vehicles (front  
tires on the left side of the  
diagram).  
treads to provide traction in rain and snow.  
However, in some climates, you may need  
to use snow tires or snow chains.  
If you choose to install snow tires on your  
vehicle, they must be the same size,  
construction, and load range as the original  
tires listed on the tire inflation pressure  
label (located on the edge of the driver  
door or the B-Pillar) and they must be  
installed on all four wheels. Mixing tires of  
different size or construction on your  
vehicle can adversely affect your vehicles  
handling and braking, and may lead to loss  
of vehicle control.  
If you use snow chains, we recommend  
that steel wheels of the same size and  
specifications are used. Snow chains may  
damage aluminum wheels.  
Follow these guidelines when using snow  
chains:  
Avoid fully loading your vehicle.  
Only use small link snow chains of  
approximately 10mm with 215/55R16  
tires only.  
Only use small link snow chains of  
approximately 15mm with 195/65R15  
tires only.  
E142547  
Sometimes irregular tire wear can  
be corrected by rotating the tires.  
USING SNOW CHAINS  
Only use snow chains on the tire sizes  
listed above.  
WARNING  
Snow chains must be mounted in pairs  
on the front axle.  
Install snow chains securely, make sure  
they do not touch any wiring, brake  
lines or fuel lines.  
Do not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h) or  
the maximum speed recommended by  
the chain manufacturer, whichever is  
less.  
Snow tires must be the same size,  
load index, speed rating as those  
originally provided by Ford. Use of  
any tire or wheel not recommended by  
Ford can affect the safety and  
performance of your vehicle, which could  
result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle  
control, vehicle rollover, personal injury and  
death. Additionally, the use of  
non-recommended tires and wheels could  
cause steering, suspension, axle, transfer  
case or power transfer unit failure.  
Remove the cables when they are no  
longer needed.  
Do not use snow chains on dry roads.  
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