Maintenance and Specifications -> Fuel information for Your Ford Fusion 4 Door First Generation (2006-2012)

Maintenance and Specifications  
2. Arrange for the vehicle to be taken to an authorized dealer.  
3. If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool.  
4. Check the coolant level and replenish if low.  
WARNING: Fail-safe mode is for use during emergencies only.  
Operate the vehicle in fail-safe mode only as long as necessary to  
bring the vehicle to rest in a safe location and seek immediate repairs.  
When in fail-safe mode, the vehicle will have limited power, will not be  
able to maintain high-speed operation, and may completely shut down  
without warning, potentially losing engine power, power steering assist,  
and power brake assist, which may increase the possibility of a crash  
resulting in serious injury.  
WARNING: Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the  
engine is running or hot.  
5. Re-start the engine and take your vehicle to an authorized dealer.  
Driving the vehicle without repairing the engine problem  
increases the chance of engine damage. Take your vehicle to an  
authorized dealer as soon as possible.  
FUEL FILTER  
Your vehicle is equipped with a lifetime fuel filter that is integrated with  
the fuel tank. Regular maintenance or replacement is not needed.  
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT AUTOMOTIVE FUELS  
Important safety precautions  
WARNING: Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure in an  
overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray and fire.  
WARNING: The fuel system may be under pressure. If you hear  
a hissing sound near the fuel filler door (Easy Fuel“no cap”  
fuel system), do not refuel until the sound stops. Otherwise, fuel may  
spray out, which could cause serious personal injury.  
WARNING: Automotive fuels can cause serious injury or death  
if misused or mishandled.  
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WARNING: Fuel ethanol and gasoline may contain benzene,  
which is a cancer-causing agent.  
Observe the following guidelines when handling automotive fuel:  
Extinguish all smoking materials  
and any open flames before  
fueling your vehicle.  
Always turn off the vehicle before  
fueling.  
Automotive fuels can be harmful  
or fatal if swallowed. Fuels such as gasoline and ethanol are highly  
toxic and if swallowed can cause death or permanent injury. If fuel is  
swallowed, call a physician immediately, even if no symptoms are  
immediately apparent. The toxic effects of fuel may not be visible for  
hours.  
Avoid inhaling fuel vapors. Inhaling too much fuel vapor of any kind  
can lead to eye and respiratory tract irritation. In severe cases,  
excessive or prolonged breathing of fuel vapor can cause serious  
illness and permanent injury.  
Avoid getting fuel liquid in your eyes. If fuel is splashed in the eyes,  
remove contact lenses (if worn), flush with water for 15 minutes and  
seek medical attention. Failure to seek proper medical attention could  
lead to permanent injury.  
Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through the skin. If fuel is  
splashed on the skin and/or clothing, promptly remove contaminated  
clothing and wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Repeated or  
prolonged skin contact with fuel liquid or vapor causes skin irritation.  
Be particularly careful if you are taking “Antabuse” or other forms of  
disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism. Breathing gasoline and/or  
ethanol vapors, or skin contact could cause an adverse reaction. In  
sensitive individuals, serious personal injury or sickness may result. If  
fuel is splashed on the skin, promptly wash skin thoroughly with soap  
and water. Consult a physician immediately if you experience an  
adverse reaction.  
FFV fuel tanks may contain zero to 85% ethanol. Any fuel blends  
containing gasoline and ethanol should be treated the same as “Fuel  
Ethanol.” Flex fuel vehicles have a yellow bezel placed over the fuel  
fill inlet.  
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Pure ethanol is the alcohol which is the intoxicating agent in liquor, beer  
and wine. It is distilled from the fermentation of plants such as field corn  
and sugar cane. When ethanol is produced for use in motor fuels, a small  
amount of gasoline is added to make it unfit for beverage use. The  
resulting ethanol blend is called denatured fuel ethanol meaning that it is  
denatured with 2% to 5% gasoline and is suitable for automotive use.  
During the summer season, fuel ethanol may contain a maximum of 85%  
denatured ethanol (Ed85) and 15% unleaded gasoline. The fuel ethanol  
has a higher octane rating than unleaded regular or premium gasoline  
and this allows the design of engines with greater efficiency and power.  
Winter blends may contain up to 75% denatured ethanol (Ed75) and up  
to 25% unleaded gasoline to enhance cold engine starts. Severely cold  
weather may require additional measures for reliable starting.  
Ethanol is more chemically active than gasoline. It corrodes some metals  
and causes some plastic and rubber components to swell, break down or  
become brittle and crack, especially when mixed with gasoline. Special  
materials and procedures have been developed for flexible fuel vehicles  
and the dispensers used by ethanol fuel providers.  
WARNING: Flexible fuel components and standard unleaded  
gasoline fuel components are not interchangeable. If your vehicle  
is not serviced in accordance with flexible fuel vehicles procedures,  
damage may occur and your warranty may be invalidated.  
WARNING: When refueling always shut the engine off and  
never allow sparks or open flames near the filler neck. Never  
smoke while refueling. Fuel vapor is extremely hazardous under certain  
conditions. Care should be taken to avoid inhaling excess fumes.  
WARNING: The flow of fuel through a fuel pump nozzle can  
produce static electricity, which can cause a fire if fuel is  
pumped into an ungrounded fuel container.  
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Refueling  
WARNING: Fuel vapor burns violently and a fuel fire can cause  
severe injuries. To help avoid injuries to you and others:  
Read and follow all the instructions on the pump island;  
Turn off your engine when you are refueling;  
Do not smoke if you are near fuel or refueling your vehicle;  
Keep sparks, flames and smoking materials away from fuel;  
Stay outside your vehicle and do not leave the fuel pump unattended  
when refueling your vehicle — this is against the law in some places;  
Keep children away from the fuel pump; never let children pump  
fuel.  
Do not use personal electronic devices while refueling.  
Use the following guidelines to avoid electrostatic charge build-up when  
filling an ungrounded fuel container:  
Place approved fuel container on the ground.  
DO NOT fill a fuel container while it is in the vehicle (including the  
cargo area).  
Keep the fuel pump nozzle in contact with the fuel container while  
filling.  
DO NOT use a device that would hold the fuel pump handle in the fill  
position.  
Easy Fuel“no cap” fuel system  
Your fuel tank is equipped with an Easy Fuel“no cap” fuel filler system.  
This allows you to simply open the fuel filler door and insert the fuel  
filler nozzle into the fuel system. The Easy Fuelsystem is self-sealing  
and protected against dust, dirt, water and snow/ice.  
When fueling your vehicle:  
1. Turn the engine off.  
2. Open the fuel filler door.  
3. Slowly insert the fuel filler nozzle fully into the fuel system, and leave  
the nozzle fully inserted until you are done pumping. Pump fuel as  
normal.  
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4. After you are done pumping fuel, slowly remove the fuel filler  
nozzle—allow about five seconds after pumping fuel before removing the  
fuel filler nozzle. This allows residual fuel to drain back into the fuel tank  
and not spill onto the vehicle.  
Note: A fuel spillage concern may occur if overfilling the fuel tank. Do  
not overfill the tank to the point that the fuel is able to bypass the fuel  
filler nozzle. The overfilled fuel may run down the drain located below  
and in front of the fuel filler door.  
If the check fuel fill inlet lamp or CHECK FUEL FILL INLET message  
comes on, the fuel fill inlet may not have properly closed. The inlet may  
have stuck open or debris may be preventing the inlet from fully closing.  
At the next opportunity, safely pull off the road, turn off the engine,  
open the fuel filler door and remove any visible debris from the fuel fill  
opening. Insert either the fuel fill nozzle or the fuel fill funnel (see  
Refilling with a portable fuel container for funnel location) provided  
with the vehicle several times to dislodge any debris and/or allow the  
inlet to close properly. If this action corrects the problem, the check fuel  
fill inlet lamp or CHECK FUEL FILL INLET message may not reset  
immediately. It may take several driving cycles for the check fuel fill inlet  
lamp or CHECK FUEL FILL INLET message to turn off. A driving cycle  
consists of an engine start-up (after four or more hours with the engine  
off) followed by city/highway driving. Continuing to drive with the check  
fuel fill inlet lamp or CHECK FUEL FILL INLET message on may cause  
the service engine soon lamp to turn on as well.  
WARNING: The fuel system may be under pressure. If you hear  
a hissing sound near the fuel filler door (Easy Fuel“no cap”  
fuel system), do not refuel until the sound stops. Otherwise, fuel may  
spray out, which could cause serious personal injury.  
Flex fuel vehicle (FFV) fuel fill inlet  
If your vehicle is flex fuel capable, it will have a yellow bezel placed over  
the fuel fill inlet.  
Choosing the right fuel  
If your vehicle is a flexible fuel vehicle (FFV), use only UNLEADED  
FUEL and FUEL ETHANOL (Ed75–Ed85).  
If your vehicle is not a flexible fuel vehicle (FFV), then only use  
UNLEADED fuel or UNLEADED fuel blended with a maximum of 10%  
ethanol. Do not use fuel ethanol (E85), diesel, methanol, leaded fuel or  
any other fuel.  
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The use of leaded fuel is prohibited by law and could damage your  
vehicle.  
Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel or fuel additives with metallic  
compounds, including manganese-based additives.  
Note: Use of any fuel other than those recommended may cause  
powertrain damage, a loss of vehicle performance, and repairs may not  
be covered under warranty.  
Octane recommendations  
Your vehicle is designed to use  
“Regular” unleaded gasoline with a  
pump (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87.  
87  
Some stations offer fuels posted as  
(R+M)/2 METHOD  
“Regular” with an octane rating  
below 87, particularly in high altitude areas. Fuels with octane levels  
below 87 are not recommended.  
Do not be concerned if your engine sometimes knocks lightly. However, if  
it knocks heavily under most driving conditions while you are using fuel  
with the recommended octane rating, see your authorized dealer to  
prevent any engine damage.  
FFV engine (if equipped)  
If your vehicle is flex fuel capable, it is designed to use Fuel Ethanol  
(Ed75–Ed85), “Regular” unleaded gasoline or any mixture of the two  
fuels.  
Use of other fuels such as Fuel Methanol may cause powertrain  
damage, a loss of vehicle performance, and your warranty may be  
invalidated.  
It is best not to alternate repeatedly between gasoline and E85. If you do  
switch fuels, it is recommended that you add as much fuel as  
possible—at least half a tank. Do not add less than five gallons (18.9L)  
when refueling. You should drive the vehicle immediately after refueling  
for at least 5 miles (8 km) to allow the vehicle to adapt to the change in  
ethanol concentration.  
If you exclusively use E85 fuel, it is recommended to fill the fuel tank  
with regular unleaded gasoline at each scheduled oil change.  
Fuel quality  
Unleaded gasoline engines  
If you experience starting, rough idle or hesitation driveability problems  
during a cold start, try a different brand of “Regular” unleaded gasoline.  
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“Premium” unleaded gasoline is not recommended for vehicles designed  
to use “Regular” unleaded gasoline because it may cause these problems  
to become more pronounced. If the problems persist, see your  
authorized dealer.  
FFV engines  
If you experience starting, rough idle or hesitation driveability problems  
during a cold start, try a different brand of E85 fuel. If the driveability  
problems continue, fill the vehicle with regular unleaded gasoline and  
drive vehicle normally until gasoline is used. See your authorized dealer  
if the problem persists.  
Do not add aftermarket fuel additive products to your fuel tank. It  
should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to your fuel  
tank if you continue to use high quality fuel of the recommended octane  
rating. These products have not been approved for your engine and  
could cause damage to the fuel system. Repairs to correct the effects of  
using an aftermarket product in your fuel may not be covered by your  
warranty.  
Many of the world’s automakers approved the World-Wide Fuel Charter  
that recommends gasoline specifications to provide improved  
performance and emission control system protection for your vehicle.  
Gasolines that meet the World-Wide Fuel Charter should be used when  
available. Ask your fuel supplier about gasolines that meet the  
World-Wide Fuel Charter.  
Cleaner air  
Ford endorses the use of reformulated “cleaner-burning” gasolines to  
improve air quality, per the recommendations in the Choosing the right  
fuel section.  
Running out of fuel  
Avoid running out of fuel because this situation may have an adverse  
effect on powertrain components.  
If you have run out of fuel:  
You may need to cycle the ignition from off to on several times after  
refueling to allow the fuel system to pump the fuel from the tank to  
the engine. On restarting, cranking time will take a few seconds longer  
than normal.  
Normally, adding 1 gallon (3.8L) of fuel is enough to restart the  
engine. If the vehicle is out of fuel and on a steep grade, more than  
1 gallon (3.8L) may be required.  
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The service engine soon  
indicator may come on. For more  
information on the service engine soon indicator, refer to Warning  
lights and chimes in the Instrument Cluster chapter.  
Refilling with a portable fuel container  
With the Easy Fuel“no cap” fuel system, use the following directions  
when filling from a portable fuel container:  
WARNING: Do not insert the nozzle of portable fuel containers  
or aftermarket funnels into the Easy Fuelsystem. This could  
damage the fuel system and its seal, and may cause fuel to run onto  
the ground instead of filling the tank, which could result in serious  
personal injury.  
WARNING: Do not try to pry open or push open the Easy Fuel௡  
system with foreign objects. This could damage the fuel system  
and its seal and cause injury to you or others.  
When filling the vehicle’s fuel tank from a portable fuel container, use the  
included funnel.  
1. Locate the white plastic funnel. It  
is attached to the underside of the  
spare tire cover or is included with  
the tire changing tools.  
2. Slowly insert the funnel into the Easy Fuelsystem.  
3. Fill the vehicle with fuel from the portable fuel container.  
4. When done, clean the funnel or properly dispose of it. Extra funnels  
can be purchased from your authorized dealer if you choose to dispose  
of the funnel. Do not use aftermarket funnels; they will not work with  
the Easy Fuelsystem and can damage it. The included funnel has been  
specially designed to work safely with your vehicle.  
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ESSENTIALS OF GOOD FUEL ECONOMY  
Measuring techniques  
Your best source of information about actual fuel economy is you, the  
driver. You must gather information as accurately and consistently as  
possible. Fuel expense, frequency of fill-ups or fuel gauge readings are  
NOT accurate as a measure of fuel economy. We do not recommend  
taking fuel economy measurements during the first 1,000 miles  
(1,600 km) of driving (engine break-in period). You will get a more  
accurate measurement after 2,000 miles–3,000 miles (3,000 km–5,000  
km).  
Filling the tank  
The advertised fuel capacity of the fuel tank on your vehicle is equal to  
the rated refill capacity of the fuel tank as listed in the Maintenance  
product specifications and capacities section of this chapter.  
The advertised capacity is the amount of the indicated capacity and the  
empty reserve combined. Indicated capacity is the difference in the  
amount of fuel in a full tank and a tank when the fuel gauge indicates  
empty. Empty reserve is the small amount of fuel remaining in the fuel  
tank after the fuel gauge indicates empty.  
The amount of usable fuel in the empty reserve varies and should  
not be relied upon to increase driving range. When refueling your  
vehicle after the fuel gauge indicates empty, you might not be  
able to refuel the full amount of the advertised capacity of the  
fuel tank due to the empty reserve still present in the tank.  
For consistent results when filling the fuel tank:  
Turn the engine/ignition switch to the off position prior to refueling,  
an error in the reading will result if the engine is left running.  
Use the same filling rate setting (low — medium — high) each time  
the tank is filled.  
Allow no more than two automatic click-offs when filling.  
Always use fuel with the recommended octane rating.  
Use a known quality gasoline, preferably a national brand.  
Have the vehicle loading and distribution the same every time.  
Your results will be most accurate if your filling method is consistent.  
Calculating fuel economy  
1. Fill the fuel tank completely and record the initial odometer reading  
(in miles or kilometers).  
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2. Each time you fill the tank, record the amount of fuel added (in  
gallons or liters).  
3. After at least three to five tank fill-ups, fill the fuel tank and record  
the current odometer reading.  
4. Subtract your initial odometer reading from the current odometer  
reading.  
5. Follow one of the simple calculations in order to determine fuel  
economy:  
Calculation 1: Divide total miles traveled by total gallons used.  
Calculation 2: Multiply liters used by 100, then divide by total  
kilometers traveled.  
Keep a record for at least one month and record the type of driving (city  
or highway). This will provide an accurate estimate of the vehicle’s fuel  
economy under current driving conditions. Additionally, keeping records  
during summer and winter will show how temperature impacts fuel  
economy. In general, lower temperatures give lower fuel economy.  
Driving style — good driving and fuel economy habits  
Give consideration to the lists that follow and you may be able to change  
a number of variables and improve your fuel economy.  
Habits  
Smooth, moderate operation can yield up to 10% savings in fuel.  
Steady speeds without stopping will usually give the best fuel  
economy.  
Idling for long periods of time (greater than one minute) may waste  
fuel.  
Anticipate stopping; slowing down may eliminate the need to stop.  
Sudden or hard accelerations may reduce fuel economy.  
Slow down gradually.  
Driving at reasonable speeds (traveling at 55 mph [88 km/h] uses 15%  
less fuel than traveling at 65 mph [105 km/h]).  
Revving the engine before turning it off may reduce fuel economy.  
Using the air conditioner or defroster may reduce fuel economy.  
You may want to turn off the speed control in hilly terrain if  
unnecessary shifting between the top gears occurs. Unnecessary  
shifting of this type could result in reduced fuel economy.  
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Warming up a vehicle on cold mornings is not required and may  
reduce fuel economy.  
Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving may reduce fuel  
economy.  
Combine errands and minimize stop-and-go driving.  
Maintenance  
Keep tires properly inflated and use only recommended size.  
Operating a vehicle with the wheels out of alignment will reduce fuel  
economy.  
Use recommended engine oil. Refer to Maintenance product  
specifications and capacities in this chapter.  
Perform all regularly scheduled maintenance items. Follow the  
recommended maintenance schedule and owner maintenance checks  
found in scheduled maintenance information.  
Conditions  
Heavily loading a vehicle may reduce fuel economy at any speed.  
Carrying unnecessary weight may reduce fuel economy (approximately  
1 mpg [0.4 km/L] is lost for every 400 lb [180 kg] of weight carried).  
Adding certain accessories to your vehicle (for example; bug  
deflectors, rollbars/light bars, running boards, ski/luggage racks) may  
reduce fuel economy.  
Using fuel blended with alcohol may lower fuel economy.  
Fuel economy may decrease with lower temperatures during the first  
8–10 miles (12–16 km) of driving.  
Driving on flat terrain offers improved fuel economy as compared to  
driving on hilly terrain.  
Transmissions give their best fuel economy when operated in the top  
cruise gear and with steady pressure on the gas pedal.  
Close windows for high speed driving.  
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EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM  
Your vehicle is equipped with various emission control components and a  
catalytic converter which will enable your vehicle to comply with  
applicable exhaust emission standards. To make sure that the catalytic  
converter and other emission control components continue to work  
properly:  
Use only the specified fuel listed.  
Avoid running out of fuel.  
Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle is moving, especially at  
high speeds.  
Have the items listed in scheduled maintenance information  
performed according to the specified schedule.  
The scheduled maintenance items listed in scheduled maintenance  
information are essential to the life and performance of your vehicle  
and to its emissions system.  
If other than Ford, Motorcraftor Ford-authorized parts are used for  
maintenance replacements or for service of components affecting  
emission control, such non-Ford parts should be equivalent to genuine  
Ford Motor Company parts in performance and durability.  
WARNING: Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass  
or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the  
engine compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire.  
Illumination of the service engine soon  
indicator, charging system  
warning light or the temperature warning light, fluid leaks, strange odors,  
smoke or loss of engine power could indicate that the emission control  
system is not working properly.  
An improperly operating or damaged exhaust system may allow exhaust  
to enter the vehicle. Have a damaged or improperly operating exhaust  
system inspected and repaired immediately.  
WARNING: Exhaust leaks may result in entry of harmful and  
potentially lethal fumes into the passenger compartment.  
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Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or engine. By  
law, vehicle owners and anyone who manufactures, repairs, services,  
sells, leases, trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles are not  
permitted to intentionally remove an emission control device or prevent  
it from working. Information about your vehicle’s emission system is on  
the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on or near the  
engine. This decal also lists engine displacement.  
Please consult your Warranty Guide for complete emission warranty  
information.  
On-board diagnostics (OBD-II)  
Your vehicle is equipped with a computer that monitors the engine’s  
emission control system. This system is commonly known as the  
on-board diagnostics system (OBD-II). The OBD-II system protects the  
environment by ensuring that your vehicle continues to meet  
government emission standards. The OBD-II system also assists your  
authorized dealer in properly servicing your vehicle. When the service  
engine soon  
a malfunction. Temporary malfunctions may cause the service engine  
soon indicator to illuminate. Examples are:  
indicator illuminates, the OBD-II system has detected  
1. The vehicle has run out of fuel—the engine may misfire or run poorly.  
2. Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel—the engine may misfire or run  
poorly.  
3. The fuel fill inlet may not have been properly closed. See Easy Fuel௡  
“no cap” fuel system in this chapter.  
4. Driving through deep water—the electrical system may be wet.  
These temporary malfunctions can be corrected by filling the fuel tank  
with good quality fuel, properly closing the fuel fill inlet or letting the  
electrical system dry out. After three driving cycles without these or any  
other temporary malfunctions present, the service engine soon  
indicator should stay off the next time the engine is started. A driving  
cycle consists of a cold engine startup followed by mixed city/highway  
driving. No additional vehicle service is required.  
If the service engine soon  
indicator remains on, have your vehicle  
serviced at the first available opportunity. Although some malfunctions  
detected by the OBD-II may not have symptoms that are apparent,  
continued driving with the service engine soon  
indicator on can  
result in increased emissions, lower fuel economy, reduced engine and  
transmission smoothness, and lead to more costly repairs.  
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Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing  
Some state/provincial and local governments may have  
Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) programs to inspect the emission control  
equipment on your vehicle. Failure to pass this inspection could prevent  
you from getting a vehicle registration. Your vehicle may not pass the I/M  
test if the service engine soon  
indicator is on or not working  
properly (bulb is burned out), or if the OBD-II system has determined  
that some of the emission control systems have not been properly  
checked. In this case, the vehicle is considered not ready for I/M testing.  
If the service engine soon  
indicator is on or the bulb does not  
work, the vehicle may need to be serviced. Refer to On-board  
diagnostics (OBD-II) in this chapter.  
If the vehicle’s engine or transmission has just been serviced, or the  
battery has recently run down or been replaced, the OBD-II system may  
indicate that the vehicle is not ready for I/M testing. To determine if the  
vehicle is ready for I/M testing, turn the ignition key to the on position  
for 15 seconds without cranking the engine. If the service engine  
soon  
indicator blinks eight times, it means that the vehicle is not  
ready for I/M testing; if the service engine soon  
indicator stays on  
solid, it means that the vehicle is ready for I/M testing.  
The OBD-II system is designed to check the emission control system  
during normal driving. A complete check may take several days. If the  
vehicle is not ready for I/M testing, the following driving cycle consisting  
of mixed city and highway driving may be performed:  
15 minutes of steady driving on an expressway/highway followed by  
20 minutes of stop-and-go driving with at least four 30-second idle  
periods.  
Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the  
engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The  
engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started,  
do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete. If  
the vehicle is still not ready for I/M testing, the above driving cycle will  
have to be repeated.  
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POWER STEERING FLUID  
Refer to scheduled maintenance information.  
3.5L V6 engine only  
1. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches normal operating  
temperature (the engine coolant temperature gauge indicator will be  
near the center of the normal area between H and C).  
2. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several  
times.  
3. Turn the engine off.  
4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the  
MIN/MAX or upper and lower lines. Do not add fluid if the level is in this  
range.  
5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking  
the level until it reaches the range between the MIN/MAX or upper and  
lower lines. Be sure to put the cap back on the reservoir. Refer to  
Maintenance product specifications and capacities in this chapter for  
the proper fluid type.  
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BRAKE/CLUTCH FLUID  
Brake and clutch (if equipped) systems are supplied from the same  
reservoir.  
2.5L engine  
MAX  
MIN  
3.0L/3.5L engines  
The fluid level will drop slowly as the brakes wear, and will rise when the  
brake components are replaced. Fluid levels between the MIN and MAX  
lines are within the normal operating range; there is no need to add  
fluid. If the fluid levels are outside of the normal operating range, the  
performance of the system could be compromised; seek service from  
your authorized dealer immediately.  
TRANSMISSION FLUID  
Checking 6-speed automatic transmission fluid (AWF21)  
(if equipped)  
Refer to your scheduled maintenance information for scheduled  
intervals for fluid checks and changes. Your transmission does not  
consume fluid. However, the fluid level should be checked if the  
transmission is not working properly, i.e., if the transmission slips or  
shifts slowly or if you notice some sign of fluid leakage.  
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Maintenance and Specifications  
Checking automatic transmission fluid at normal operating  
temperature (140°F-158°F [60°C-70°C])  
Automatic transmission fluid expands when warmed. To obtain an  
accurate fluid check, drive the vehicle until it is warmed up  
(approximately 20 miles [30 km]) until the engine coolant gauge  
indicates normal operating temperature. If your vehicle has been  
operated for an extended period at high speeds, in city traffic  
during hot weather or pulling a trailer, the vehicle should be  
turned off for about 30 minutes to allow fluid to cool before  
checking.  
1. Drive the vehicle 20 miles (30 km) or until the coolant gauge indicates  
normal operating temperature.  
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.  
3. With the parking brake engaged and your foot on the brake pedal,  
start the engine and move the gearshift lever through all of the gear  
ranges. Allow sufficient time for each gear to engage (approximately  
10–15 seconds in each position).  
4. Move the gearshift lever to P (Park) and leave the engine running.  
5. Remove the dipstick, wiping it clean with a clean, dry, lint-free rag. If  
necessary, refer to Identifying components in the engine compartment  
in this chapter for the location of the dipstick.  
6. Install the dipstick making sure it is fully seated in the filler tube.  
7. Remove the dipstick and inspect  
the fluid level. The fluid should read  
within the hot range on the dipstick  
if at normal operating temperature  
(140°F-158°F [60°C-70°C]).  
Checking automatic transmission fluid at cool temperature  
(59°F-77°F [15°C-25°C])  
If a fluid check is necessary at a low  
fluid temperature (59°F-77°F  
[15°C-25°C]), perform the check  
using the cold range on the dipstick.  
However, the fluid must be  
re-checked at the proper fluid temperature.  
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Low fluid level  
Do not drive the vehicle if the fluid  
level does not show at all on the  
dipstick.  
Driving the vehicle with less than  
the recommended fluid level may result in transmission failure. An under  
fill condition of transmission fluid may cause shift and/or engagement  
concerns and/or possible damage to the transmission.  
High fluid level  
Fluid levels above the normal  
operating range may result in  
transmission failure. An overfill  
condition of transmission fluid may  
cause shift and/or engagement  
concerns and/or possible damage to  
the transmission.  
High fluid levels can be caused by an overheating condition.  
Adjusting automatic transmission fluid levels  
Before adding any fluid, make sure the correct type is used. The type of  
fluid used is normally indicated on the dipstick and also in the  
Maintenance product specifications and capacities section in this  
chapter.  
Note: Only one ATF fluid specification has been tested and approved for  
use with the automatic 6-speed: Premium Automatic Transmission fluid.  
MERCONfluids cannot be used with the automatic 6-speed without  
damage or voiding warranty.  
Use of a non-approved automatic transmission fluid may cause  
internal transmission component damage.  
If necessary, add fluid in 1/2 pint (250 ml) increments through the filler  
tube until the level is correct.  
If an overfill occurs, excess fluid should be removed by an authorized  
dealer.  
An overfill condition of transmission fluid may cause shift and/or  
engagement concerns and/or possible damage.  
Do not use supplemental transmission fluid additives, treatments or  
cleaning agents. The use of these materials may affect transmission  
operation and result in damage to internal transmission components.  
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Checking automatic transmission fluid (6F35) (if equipped)  
Refer to your scheduled maintenance information for scheduled  
intervals for fluid checks and changes. Your transmission does not  
consume fluid. However, the fluid level should be checked if the  
transmission is not working properly, i.e., if the transmission slips or  
shifts slowly or if you notice some sign of fluid leakage.  
Automatic transmission fluid expands when warmed. To obtain an  
accurate fluid check, drive the vehicle until it is warmed up  
(approximately 20 miles [30 km]). If your vehicle has been  
operated for an extended period at high speeds, in city traffic  
during hot weather or pulling a trailer, the vehicle should be  
turned off for about 30 minutes to allow fluid to cool before  
checking.  
1. Drive the vehicle 20 miles (30 km) or until it reaches normal operating  
temperature.  
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.  
3. With the parking brake engaged and your foot on the brake pedal,  
start the engine and move the gearshift lever through all of the gear  
ranges. Allow sufficient time for each gear to engage.  
4. Latch the gearshift lever in P (Park) and leave the engine running.  
5. Remove the dipstick, wiping it clean with a clean, dry lint free rag. If  
necessary, refer to Identifying components in the engine compartment  
in this chapter for the location of the dipstick.  
6. Install the dipstick making sure it is fully seated in the filler tube.  
7. Remove the dipstick and inspect the fluid level. The fluid should be in  
the operating range for normal operating temperature.  
Your vehicle is equipped with one of the following dipsticks.  
Low fluid level  
Do not drive the vehicle if the fluid  
level is at the bottom of the dipstick  
and the outside temperatures are  
above 50°F (10°C).  
DO NOT ADD  
ADD (CHECK HOT)  
Correct fluid level  
The transmission fluid should be checked at normal operating  
temperatures 185°F-200°F (85°C-93°C) on a level surface. The normal  
operating temperature can be reached after approximately 20 miles  
(30 km) of driving.  
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The transmission fluid should be in  
the zone, identified by the arrows in  
this figure, if at normal operating  
temperature 185°F-200°F  
DO NOT ADD  
ADD (CHECK HOT)  
(85°C-93°C).  
High fluid level  
Fluid levels above the zone,  
identified by the arrows in this  
figure, may result in transmission  
failure. An overfill condition of  
transmission fluid may cause shift  
DO NOT ADD  
ADD (CHECK HOT)  
and/or engagement concerns and/or possible damage.  
High fluid levels can be caused by an overheating condition.  
Adjusting automatic transmission fluid levels  
Before adding any fluid, make sure the correct type is used. The type of  
fluid used is normally indicated on the dipstick blade. Refer to  
Maintenance product specifications and capacities in this chapter.  
Use of a non-approved automatic transmission fluid may cause  
internal transmission component damage.  
If necessary, add fluid in 1/2 pint  
(250 ml) increments through the  
filler tube until the level is correct.  
DO NOT ADD  
ADD (CHECK HOT)  
If an overfill occurs, excess fluid should be removed by an authorized  
dealer.  
An overfill condition of transmission fluid may cause shift and/or  
engagement concerns and/or possible damage.  
Do not use supplemental transmission fluid additives, treatments or  
cleaning agents. The use of these materials may affect transmission  
operation and result in damage to internal transmission components.  
Checking transmission fluid level for recreational flat tow  
operation  
Before recreational flat towing your vehicle, the transmission fluid level  
may need to be set to a lower level. These guidelines are designed to  
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