Driving for Your Honda CR-V SUV Third Generation (2006-2010)

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Driving  
This section gives you tips on  
Driving Guidelines......................... 312  
Preparing to Drive......................... 313  
Starting the Engine........................ 314  
Automatic Transmission............... 315  
Parking............................................ 320  
Braking System.............................. 321  
Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) ................ 322  
Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA ),  
aka Electronic Stability  
Control (ESC), System ......... 324  
Tire Pressure Monitoring System  
(TPMS)....................................... 326  
Towing a Trailer ............................ 329  
Towing Your Vehicle Behind a  
Motorhome................................. 334  
Off-Highway Driving  
Guidelines................................... 336  
starting the engine under various  
conditions, and how to operate the  
automatic transmission. It also  
includes important information on  
parking your vehicle, the braking  
system, the vehicle stability assist  
(VSA ) system, the tire pressure  
monitoring system (TPMS), and  
facts you need if you are planning to  
tow a trailer or drive off-highway.  
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Driving Guidelines  
Your vehicle has higher ground  
clearance that allows you to travel  
over bumps, obstacles, and rough  
terrain. It also provides good  
visibility so you can anticipate  
problems earlier.  
Do not modify your vehicle in any  
way that would raise the center of  
gravity.  
Four-wheel drive models  
Your vehicle is equipped with a four-  
wheel drive (4WD) system. When  
the system senses a loss of front-  
wheel traction, it automatically  
transfers some power to the rear  
wheels. This gives you better  
traction and mobility.  
Do not carry heavy cargo on the  
roof.  
Because your vehicle rides higher  
off the ground, it has a high center  
of gravity that can cause it to roll  
over if you make abrupt turns. Utility  
vehicles have a significantly higher  
roll over rate than other types of  
vehicles.  
You still need to exercise the same  
care when accelerating, steering, and  
braking that you would in a two-  
wheel drive vehicle.  
See page 336 for off-highway driving  
guidelines.  
To prevent rollovers or loss of  
control:  
Take corners at slower speeds  
than you would with a passenger  
vehicle.  
Avoid sharp turns and abrupt  
maneuvers whenever possible.  
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Preparing to Drive  
You should do the following checks  
and adjustments before you drive  
your vehicle.  
5. Check the seat adjustment (see  
pages 97 and 98 ).  
6. Check the adjustment of the  
inside and outside mirrors (see  
page 114 ).  
1. Make sure all windows, mirrors,  
and outside lights are clean and  
unobstructed. Remove frost, snow,  
or ice.  
7. Check the steering wheel  
adjustment (see page 81 ).  
2. Check that the hood is fully closed.  
8. Make sure the doors and the  
tailgate are securely closed and  
locked.  
3. Visually check the tires. If a tire  
looks low, use a gauge to check its  
pressure.  
9. Fasten your seat belt. Check that  
your passengers have fastened  
their seat belts (see page 15 ).  
4. Check that any items you may be  
carrying are stored properly or  
fastened down securely.  
10. When you start the engine, check  
the gauges and indicators in the  
instrument panel (see pages 61 to  
68 ).  
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Starting the Engine  
1. Apply the parking brake.  
4. Without touching the accelerator  
pedal, turn the ignition key to the  
START (III) position. Do not hold  
the key in the START (III)  
position for more than 15 seconds  
at a time. If the engine does not  
start right away, pause for at least  
10 seconds before trying again.  
2. In cold weather, turn off all  
electrical accessories to reduce  
the drain on the battery.  
The engine is harder to start in cold  
weather. Also, the thinner air found at  
altitudes above 8,000 feet (2,400  
meters) adds to this problem.  
3. Make sure the shift lever is in  
Park. Press on the brake pedal.  
The immobilizer system protects your  
vehicle from theft. If an improperly-  
coded key (or other device) is used, the  
engine’s fuel system is disabled. For  
more information, see page 83 .  
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Automatic Transmission  
Shift Lever Position Indicators  
The ‘‘D’’ indicator comes on for a  
few seconds when you turn the  
ignition switch to the ON (II)  
position. If it flashes while driving (in  
any shift position), it indicates a  
possible problem in the transmission.  
Shifting  
If the malfunction indicator lamp  
comes on along with the ‘‘D’’  
indicator, there is a problem with the  
automatic transmission control  
system. Avoid rapid acceleration, and  
have the transmission checked by  
your dealer as soon as possible.  
RELEASE  
BUTTON  
U.S. model is shown.  
SHIFT LEVER  
These indicators on the instrument  
panel show which position the shift  
lever is in.  
To shift from any position, press  
firmly on the brake pedal and the  
release button on the side of the  
shift lever. You cannot shift out of  
Park when the ignition switch is in  
the LOCK (0) or ACCESSORY (I)  
position.  
CONTINUED  
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Automatic Transmission  
To shift from:  
P to R  
Do this:  
Press the brake pedal and  
press the shift lever release  
button.  
Park (P) This position mechani-  
Reverse (R) Press the brake  
cally locks the transmission. Use  
pedal and the release button on the  
Park whenever you are turning off or side of the shift lever to shift from  
starting the engine. To shift out of  
Park, you must press on the brake  
pedal and have your foot off the  
accelerator pedal. Press the release  
button on the side of the shift lever  
to move it.  
Park to reverse. To shift from  
reverse to neutral, come to a  
complete stop and then shift. Press  
the release button before shifting  
into reverse from neutral.  
R to P  
N to R  
D to 2  
2 to 1  
Press the shift lever release  
button.  
1 to 2  
2 to D  
D to N  
N to D  
R to N  
Move the shift lever.  
If you have done all of the above and  
still cannot move the lever out of  
Park, see Shift Lock Release on  
page 319 .  
D
3
to D  
Press the D button.  
3
D to D  
3
To avoid transmission damage, come  
to a complete stop before shifting  
into Park. You must also press the  
release button to shift into Park. The  
shift lever must be in Park before  
you can remove the key from the  
ignition switch.  
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Automatic Transmission  
Neutral (N) Use neutral if you  
need to restart a stalled engine, or if  
it is necessary to stop briefly with  
the engine idling. Shift to the Park  
position if you need to leave your  
vehicle for any reason. Press on the  
brake pedal when you are moving  
the shift lever from neutral to  
another gear.  
D3 Mode  
Drive (D) Use this position for  
your normal driving. The  
transmission automatically selects a  
suitable gear (1 through 5) for your  
speed and acceleration. You may  
notice the transmission shifting up at  
higher engine speeds when the  
engine is cold. This helps the engine  
warm up faster.  
D3 SWITCH  
D3 MODE INDICATOR  
Press the D3 switch on the side of  
the shift lever to turn this mode on  
or off; the D3 mode indicator comes  
on whenever the D3 mode is  
selected.  
When the D3 mode is on, the  
transmission selects only the first  
three gears. Use D3 mode when  
towing a trailer, or to provide engine  
braking when going down a steep hill.  
D3 mode can also keep the  
transmission from cycling between  
third and fourth gears in stop-and-go  
driving.  
D3 mode can be turned on or off  
only when the ignition switch is in  
the ON (II) position and the shift  
lever is in the D position.  
CONTINUED  
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Automatic Transmission  
Shifting out from the D position will  
cancel the D3 mode, and the D3  
indicator will go out. Selecting the D  
position again will resume the D3  
mode and the indicator comes on.  
Use second gear:  
If you shift into first gear when the  
vehicle speed is above 31 mph (50  
km/h), the transmission shifts into  
second gear first to avoid sudden  
engine braking.  
For more power when climbing.  
To increase engine braking when  
going down steep hills.  
Turning the ignition switch to the  
LOCK (0) position turns this mode  
off. When you restart the engine,  
select the D position and press the  
D3 mode switch again to use this  
mode.  
For starting out on a slippery  
surface or in deep snow.  
Engine Speed Limiter  
If you exceed the maximum speed  
for the gear you are in, the engine  
speed will enter into the tachometer’s  
red zone. If this occurs, you may feel  
the engine cut in and out. This is  
caused by a limiter in the engine’s  
computer controls. The engine will  
run normally when you reduce the  
rpm below the red zone.  
To help reduce wheel spin.  
When driving downhill with a  
trailer.  
The D3 mode indicator also comes  
on for a few seconds when you turn  
the ignition switch to the ON (II)  
position.  
First (1) To shift from second to  
first, press the release button on the  
side of the shift lever. This position  
locks the transmission in first gear.  
By upshifting and downshifting  
Second (2) To shift to second,  
press the release button on the side  
of the shift lever. This position locks  
the transmission in second gear. It  
does not downshift to first gear  
when you come to a stop.  
through 1, 2, D , and D, you can  
3
operate the transmission much like a  
manual transmission without a  
clutch pedal.  
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Automatic Transmission  
Shift Lock Release  
RELEASE BUTTON  
COVER  
This allows you to move the shift  
lever out of Park if the normal  
method of pushing on the brake  
pedal and pressing the release  
button does not work.  
1. Set the parking brake.  
2. Remove the key from the ignition  
switch.  
SHIFT LOCK RELEASE SLOT  
3. Put a cloth on the edge of the shift  
lock release slot cover. Using a  
small flat-tipped screwdriver or  
metal fingernail file, carefully pry  
4. Insert the key in the shift lock  
release slot.  
6. Remove the key from the shift  
lock release slot, then reinstall the  
cover. Make sure the notch on the  
cover is on the right side. Insert  
the key back into the ignition  
switch, press the brake pedal, and  
restart the engine.  
on the edge of the cover to remove 5. Push down on the key while you  
it.  
press the release button on the  
shift lever and move the shift lever  
out of Park to neutral.  
If you need to use the shift lock  
release, it means your vehicle is  
developing a problem. Have the  
vehicle checked by your dealer.  
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Parking  
Always use the parking brake when  
you park your vehicle. Make sure  
the parking brake is set firmly, or  
your vehicle may roll if it is parked  
on an incline.  
Parking Tips  
If the vehicle is facing uphill, turn  
the front wheels away from the  
curb.  
Make sure the moonroof (if  
equipped) and the windows are  
closed.  
If the vehicle is facing downhill,  
turn the front wheels toward the  
curb.  
Turn off the lights.  
Set the parking brake before you put  
the transmission in Park. This keeps  
the vehicle from moving and putting  
pressure on the parking mechanism  
in the transmission.  
Place any packages, valuables, etc.  
in the cargo area or take them  
with you.  
Make sure the parking brake is  
fully released before driving away.  
Driving with the parking brake  
partially set can overheat or  
damage the rear brakes.  
Lock the doors and the tailgate.  
If equipped  
Check the indicator on the  
instrument panel to verify that the  
security system is set.  
Never park over dry leaves, tall  
grass, or other flammable  
materials. The hot three way  
catalytic converter could cause  
these materials to catch on fire.  
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Braking System  
Your vehicle is equipped with disc  
brakes at all four wheels. A power  
assist helps reduce the effort needed  
on the brake pedal. The anti-lock  
brake system (ABS) helps you retain  
steering control when braking very  
hard.  
Check your brakes after driving  
through deep water. Apply the  
brakes moderately to see if they feel  
normal. If not, apply them gently and  
frequently until they do. Be extra  
cautious and alert in your driving.  
Brake Pad Wear Indicators  
The front and rear disc brakes on all  
models have audible brake wear  
indicators.  
If the brake pads need replacing, you  
will hear a distinctive, metallic  
Braking System Design  
screeching sound when you apply  
the brake pedal. If you do not have  
the brake pads replaced, they will  
screech all the time. It is normal for  
the brakes to occasionally squeal or  
squeak when you apply them.  
Resting your foot on the pedal keeps  
the brakes applied lightly, builds up  
heat, reduces their effectiveness and  
reduces brake pad life. In addition,  
fuel economy can be reduced. It also  
keeps your brake lights on all the  
time, confusing drivers behind you.  
The hydraulic system that operates  
the brakes has two separate circuits.  
Each circuit works diagonally across  
the vehicle (the left-front brake is  
connected with the right-rear brake,  
etc.). If one circuit should develop a  
problem, you will still have braking  
at two wheels.  
Constant application of the brakes  
when going down a long hill builds  
up heat and reduces their effective-  
ness. Use the engine to assist the  
brakes by taking your foot off the  
accelerator and downshifting to a  
lower gear.  
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Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)  
The anti-lock brake system (ABS)  
helps prevent the wheels from  
locking up, and helps you retain  
steering control by pumping the  
brakes rapidly, much faster than a  
person can do it.  
You will feel a pulsation in the brake  
pedal when the ABS activates, and  
you may hear some noise. This is  
normal: it is the ABS rapidly  
ABS Indicator  
If this indicator comes on, the anti-  
lock function of the braking system  
has shut down. The brakes still work  
like a conventional system, but  
without anti-lock. You should have  
your dealer inspect your vehicle as  
soon as possible.  
pumping the brakes. On dry  
pavement, you will need to press on  
the brake pedal very hard before the  
ABS activates. However, you may  
feel the ABS activate immediately if  
you are trying to stop on snow or ice.  
The electronic brake distribution  
(EBD) system, which is part of the  
ABS, also balances the front-to-rear  
braking distribution according to  
vehicle loading.  
If the ABS indicator comes on while  
driving, test the brakes as shown on  
page 396 .  
You should never pump the brake pedal.  
Let the ABS work for you by always  
keeping firm, steady pressure on the  
brake pedal. This is sometimes  
referred to as ‘‘stomp and steer.’’  
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Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)  
If the ABS indicator and the brake  
system indicator come on together,  
and the parking brake is fully  
released, the EBD system may also  
be shut down.  
Important Safety Reminders  
ABS does not reduce the time or  
distance it takes to stop the  
vehicle. It only helps with the  
steering control during braking.  
A vehicle with ABS may require a  
longer distance to stop on loose or  
uneven surfaces, such as gravel or  
snow, than a vehicle without anti-  
lock.  
Test your brakes as instructed on  
page 396 . If the brakes feel normal,  
drive slowly and have your vehicle  
repaired by your dealer as soon as  
possible. Avoid sudden hard braking  
which could cause the rear wheels to  
lock up and possibly lead to a loss of  
control.  
ABS will not prevent a skid that  
results from changing direction  
abruptly, such as trying to take a  
corner too fast or making a sudden  
lane change. Always drive at a safe  
speed for the road and weather  
conditions.  
ABS cannot prevent a loss of  
The VSA system indicator may come  
on along with the ABS indicator if  
there is a problem with the anti-lock  
brake system.  
stability. Always steer moderately  
when you are braking hard. Severe  
or sharp steering wheel movement  
can still cause your vehicle to veer  
into oncoming traffic or off the road.  
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Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA ), aka Electronic Stability Control (ESC), System  
The vehicle stability assist (VSA)  
system helps to stabilize the vehicle  
during cornering if the vehicle turns  
more or less than desired. It also  
assists you in maintaining traction  
while accelerating on loose or  
VSA Off Indicator  
NOTE: The main function of the  
VSA system is generally known as  
Electronic Stability Control (ESC).  
The system also includes a traction  
control function.  
When VSA is off, the VSA off  
indicator comes on as a reminder.  
Vehicle Stability Assist  
(VSA) System Indicator  
slippery road surfaces. It does this  
If the low tire pressure indicator or  
TPMS indicator comes on, the VSA  
system automatically turns on even if  
the VSA system is turned off by  
pressing the VSA OFF switch (see  
page 325 ). If this happens, you  
by regulating the engine’s output and When VSA activates, you will see the  
by selectively applying the brakes.  
VSA system indicator blink.  
When VSA activates, you may notice  
that the engine does not respond to  
the accelerator in the same way it  
does at other times. There may also  
be some noise from the VSA  
hydraulic system. You will also see  
the VSA activation indicator blink.  
If this indicator comes on while  
driving, pull to the side of the road  
when it is safe, and turn off the  
engine. Reset the system by  
restarting the engine. If the VSA  
system indicator stays on or comes  
back on while driving, have the VSA  
system inspected by your dealer.  
cannot turn the VSA system off by  
pressing the VSA OFF switch again.  
Without VSA, your vehicle will have  
normal braking and cornering ability,  
but it will not have VSA traction and  
stability enhancement.  
The VSA system cannot enhance the  
vehicle’s driving stability in all  
situations and does not control your  
vehicle’s entire braking system. It is  
still your responsibility to drive and  
corner at reasonable speeds and to  
leave a sufficient margin of safety.  
If the indicator does not come on  
when the ignition switch is turned to  
the ON (II) position, there may be a  
problem with the VSA system. Have  
your dealer inspect your vehicle as  
soon as possible.  
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Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA ), aka Electronic Stability Control (ESC), System  
VSA OFF Switch  
VSA is turned on every time you  
start the engine, even if you turned it  
off the last time you drove the  
vehicle.  
VSA and Tire Sizes  
Driving with varying tire or wheel  
sizes may cause the VSA to  
malfunction. When replacing tires,  
make sure they are the same size  
and type as your original tires (see  
page 374 ).  
VSA OFF SWITCH  
In certain unusual conditions when  
your vehicle gets stuck in shallow  
mud or fresh snow, it may be easier  
to free it with the VSA temporarily  
switched off. When the VSA system  
is off, the traction control system is  
also off. You should only attempt to  
free your vehicle with the VSA off if  
you are not able to free it when the  
VSA is on.  
If you install winter tires, make sure  
they are the same size as those that  
were originally supplied with your  
vehicle. Exercise the same caution  
during winter driving as you would if  
your vehicle was not equipped with  
VSA.  
This switch is under the driver’s side  
vent. To turn the VSA system on and  
off, press and hold it until you hear a  
beep.  
Immediately after freeing your  
vehicle, be sure to switch the VSA on  
again. We do not recommend driving  
your vehicle with the VSA and  
When VSA is off, the VSA off  
indicator comes on as a reminder.  
Press and hold the switch again. It  
turns the system back on.  
traction control systems switched off.  
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Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)  
Your vehicle is equipped with a tire  
pressure monitoring system (TPMS)  
Low Tire Pressure  
Indicator  
Driving on a significantly under  
inflated tire causes the tire to  
overheat and can lead to tire failure.  
Underinflation also reduces fuel  
efficiency and tire tread life, and may  
affect the vehicle’s handling and  
stopping ability.  
that turns on every time you start the When the low tire pressure indicator  
engine and monitors the pressure in  
your tires while driving.  
is on, one or more of your tires is  
significantly underinflated. You  
should stop and check your tires as  
soon as possible, and inflate them to  
the proper pressure as indicated on  
the vehicle’s tire information placard. Because tire pressure varies by  
temperature and other conditions,  
If you think you can safely drive a  
short distance to a service station,  
proceed slowly, and inflate the tire to  
the recommended pressure shown  
on the driver’s doorjamb.  
Each tire has its own pressure  
sensor (not including the spare tire).  
If the air pressure of a tire becomes  
significantly low while driving, the  
sensor in that tire immediately sends  
a signal that causes the low tire  
pressure indicator to come on.  
the low tire pressure indicator may  
come on unexpectedly.  
If the tire is flat, or if the tire  
pressure is too low to continue  
driving, replace the tire with the  
compact spare tire (see page 382 ).  
If you cannot make the low tire  
pressure indicator go out after  
inflating the tires to the specified  
values, have your dealer check the  
system as soon as possible.  
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Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)  
For example, if you check and fill  
your tires in a warm area, then drive  
in extremely cold weather, the tire  
pressure will be lower than  
information label and in the owner’s  
manual (see page 371 ).  
When you restart the vehicle with  
the compact spare tire, the TPMS  
indicator may also come on and stay  
on after driving several miles  
(kilometers).  
Tire Pressure Monitoring  
measured and could be underinflated  
and cause the low tire pressure  
indicator to come on. Or, if you  
check and adjust your tire pressure  
in cooler conditions, and drive into  
extremely hot conditions, the tire  
may become overinflated. However,  
the low tire pressure indicator will  
not come on if the tires are  
System (TPMS) Indicator  
This indicator comes on and stays on  
if there is a problem with the tire  
pressure monitoring system.  
If this happens, the system will shut  
off and no longer monitor tire  
pressures. Have the system checked  
by your dealer as soon as possible.  
overinflated.  
If the low tire pressure indicator or  
TPMS indicator comes on, the VSA  
system automatically turns on even if  
the VSA system is turned off by  
pressing the VSA OFF switch (see  
page 325 ). If this happens, you  
Refer to page 370 for tire inflation  
guidelines.  
Although your tire pressure is  
monitored, you must manually check  
the tire pressures monthly.  
cannot turn the VSA system off by  
pressing the VSA OFF switch again.  
Each tire, including the spare, should  
be checked monthly when cold, and  
set to the recommended inflation  
pressure as specified on the tire  
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Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)  
Changing a Tire with TPMS  
If you have a flat tire, the low tire  
pressure indicator will come on.  
Replace the flat tire with the  
The low tire pressure indicator or  
As required by the FCC:  
the TPMS indicator will go off, after  
several miles (kilometers) driving,  
when you replace the spare tire with  
the specified regular tire equipped  
This device complies with Part 15 of the  
FCC rules. Operation is subject to the  
following two conditions: (1) This device  
may not cause harmful interference, and  
compact spare tire (see page 382 ).  
with the tire pressure monitor sensor. (2) this device must accept any  
Each wheel (except the compact  
spare tire wheel) is equipped with a  
tire pressure sensor. You must use  
TPMS specific wheels. It is  
recommended that you always have  
your tires serviced by your dealer or  
qualified technician.  
interference received, including  
Never use a puncture-repairing agent  
in a flat tire. If used, you will have to  
replace the tire pressure sensor.  
Have the flat tire repaired by your  
dealer as soon as possible.  
interference that may cause undesired  
operation.  
Changes or modifications not expressly  
approved by the party responsible for  
compliance could void the user’s  
authority to operate the equipment.  
After you replace the flat tire with  
the compact spare tire, the low tire  
pressure indicator stays on. This is  
normal; the system is not monitoring  
the spare tire pressure. Manually  
check the spare tire pressure to be  
sure it is correct. After several miles  
(kilometers) driving with the  
This device complies with Industry  
Canada Standard RSS-210.  
Operation is subject to the following two  
conditions: (1) this device may not cause  
interference, and (2) this device must  
accept any interference that may cause  
undesired operation of the device.  
compact spare tire, the TPMS  
indicator comes on and the low tire  
pressure indicator goes off.  
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Towing a Trailer  
Your vehicle has been designed  
primarily to carry passengers and  
their cargo. You can also use it to  
tow a trailer if you carefully observe  
the load limits, use the proper  
equipment, and follow the guidelines  
in this section.  
Load Limits  
Exceeding any load limit or  
improperly loading your vehicle  
and trailer can cause a crash in  
which you can be seriously hurt  
or killed.  
Break-In Period  
Check the loading of your  
vehicle and trailer carefully  
before starting to drive.  
Avoid towing a trailer during your  
vehicle’s first 600 miles (1,000 km)  
(see page 294 ).  
Be sure to read the Off-Highway  
Driving Guidelines section on page  
336 if you plan to tow off paved  
surfaces.  
Total Trailer Weight: The  
maximum allowable weight of the  
trailer and everything in or on it  
must not exceed 1,500 lbs (680 kg).  
Towing a load that is too heavy can  
seriously affect your vehicle’s  
handling and performance. It can  
also damage the engine and  
drivetrain.  
CONTINUED  
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09/07/16 18:42:28 31SWA630_335  
Towing a Trailer  
To achieve a proper tongue load,  
start by loading 60% of the load  
toward the front of the trailer and  
40% toward the rear, then re-adjust  
the load as needed.  
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating  
(GVWR) The maximum  
allowable weight of the vehicle, all  
occupants, all accessories, all cargo,  
and the tongue load is 4,560 lbs  
(2,070 kg).  
Checking Loads  
The best way to confirm that all  
loads are within limits is to check  
them at a public scale. For public  
scales in your area, check your local  
phone book, or contact your trailer  
dealer or rental agency for  
assistance.  
If you cannot get to a public scale,  
you can estimate the total trailer  
weight by adding the weight of your  
trailer (as quoted by the  
manufacturer) with everything in or  
on the trailer.  
Gross Axle Weight Ratings  
(GAWR) The maximum  
Tongue Load: The weight that the  
tongue of a fully-loaded trailer puts  
on the hitch should be approximately  
10% of the total trailer weight. Too  
much tongue load reduces front-tire  
traction and steering control. Too  
little tongue load can make the  
allowable weight of the vehicle, all  
occupants, all accessories, all cargo,  
and the tongue load must not exceed  
If you normally pull the same load  
2,310 lbs (1,050 kg) on the front axle, each time you tow a trailer, you can  
and 2,290 lbs (1,040 kg) on the rear  
axle.  
use a suitable scale or a special  
tongue load gauge to check the  
tongue load the first time you set up  
a towing combination (a fully loaded  
vehicle and trailer), then recheck the  
tongue load whenever the conditions  
change.  
trailer unstable and cause it to sway.  
Gross Combined Weight Rating  
(GCWR) The maximum  
allowable weight of the fully loaded  
vehicle and trailer is 6,060 lbs (2,750  
kg)  
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09/07/16 18:42:40 31SWA630_336  
Towing a Trailer  
Towing Equipment and  
slack to allow the trailer to turn  
corners easily, but do not let the  
chains drag on the ground.  
Trailer Lights  
Accessories  
Trailer lights and equipment must  
comply with federal, state, province/  
territory, and local regulations.  
Check trailer light requirements for  
the areas where you plan to tow, and  
use only equipment designed for  
your vehicle.  
Towing can require a variety of  
equipment, depending on the size of  
your trailer, how it will be used, how  
much load you are towing, and  
where you tow.  
Discuss your needs with your trailer  
sales or rental agency, and follow the  
guidelines in this section. Also make  
sure that all equipment is properly  
installed and maintained, and that it  
meets federal, state, province,  
territory, and local regulations.  
Trailer Brakes  
There are two common types of  
trailer brakes: surge and electric.  
Surge brakes are common for boat  
trailers, since the brakes will get wet.  
If you choose electric brakes, be  
sure they are electronically actuated.  
Do not attempt to tap into your  
vehicle’s hydraulic system. No  
matter how successful it may seem,  
any attempt to attach trailer brakes  
to your vehicles hydraulic system  
will lower braking effectiveness and  
create a potential hazard.  
Hitches  
Any hitch used on your vehicle must  
be properly bolted to the underbody.  
Safety Chains  
Always use safety chains when you  
tow a trailer. Make sure the chains  
are secured to the trailer and hitch,  
and that they cross under the tongue  
and can catch the trailer if it  
See your trailer dealer or rental  
agency for more information on  
installing electric brakes.  
CONTINUED  
becomes unhitched. Leave enough  
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09/07/16 18:42:55 31SWA630_337  
Towing a Trailer  
Since lighting and wiring vary by  
trailer type and brand, you should  
have a qualified technician install a  
suitable connector between the  
vehicle and the trailer. Improper  
equipment or installation can cause  
damage to your vehicle’s electrical  
system and affect your vehicle  
warranty.  
Pre-Tow Checklist  
TAILLIGHT  
(RED)  
LEFT TURN GROUND  
When preparing to tow, and before  
driving away, be sure to check the  
following:  
SIGNAL  
(BLACK)  
(ORANGE)  
The vehicle has been properly  
serviced, and the suspension and  
the cooling system are in good  
operating condition.  
TRAILER BRAKE HAZARD RIGHT  
(WHITE) LIGHT (PINK)  
(LIGHT  
TURN  
SIGNAL  
(BROWN)  
Additional Towing Equipment  
Many states and Canadian  
The trailer has been properly  
serviced and is in good condition.  
GREEN)  
provinces/territories require special  
outside mirrors when towing a trailer.  
Even if they don’t, you should install  
special mirrors if you cannot clearly  
see behind you, or if the trailer  
creates a blind spot.  
Your vehicle has a trailer lighting  
connector located behind the left  
side panel in the cargo area. Refer to  
the drawing above for the wiring  
color code and purpose of each pin.  
All weights and loads are within  
limits.  
The hitch, safety chains, and any  
other attachments are secure.  
If you use a non-Honda trailer  
lighting harness and converter, you  
can get the connector and pins that  
mate with the connector in your  
vehicle from your dealer.  
Ask your trailer sales or rental  
agency if any other items are  
recommended or required for your  
towing situation.  
All items in or on the trailer are  
properly secured and cannot shift  
while you drive.  
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09/07/16 18:43:10 31SWA630_338  
Towing a Trailer  
The lights and brakes on your  
vehicle and the trailer are working  
properly.  
Towing Speeds and Gears  
conditioning off, reduce speed and, if  
necessary, pull to the side of the  
road to let the engine cool.  
Drive slower than normal in all  
driving situations, and obey posted  
speed limits for vehicles with trailers.  
Use the D position when towing a  
Your vehicle tires and spare are  
properly inflated, and the trailer  
tires and spare are inflated as  
recommended by the trailer  
maker.  
When driving down hills, reduce  
your speed and use the D3 position.  
Do not ‘‘ride’’ the brakes, and  
remember it will take longer to slow  
down and stop when towing a trailer.  
trailer on level roads. D is the  
3
proper shift lever position to use  
when towing a trailer in hilly terrain.  
(See ‘‘Driving on Hills’’ in the  
following column for additional gear  
information.)  
Driving Safely With a Trailer  
The added weight, length, and  
height of a trailer will affect your  
vehicle’s handling and performance,  
so driving with a trailer requires  
some special driving skills and  
techniques.  
If you must stop when facing uphill,  
use the foot brake or parking brake.  
Do not try to hold the vehicle in  
place by pressing on the accelerator,  
as this can cause the automatic  
transmission to overheat.  
Making Turns and Braking  
Make turns more slowly and wider  
than normal. The trailer tracks a  
smaller arc than your vehicle, and it  
can hit or run over something the  
vehicle misses. Allow more time and  
distance for braking. Do not brake or  
turn suddenly as this could cause the  
trailer to jackknife or turn over.  
Handling Crosswinds and Buffeting  
Crosswinds and air turbulence  
For your safety and the safety of  
others, take time to practice driving  
maneuvers before heading for the  
open road, and follow the guidelines  
in this section.  
caused by passing trucks can disrupt  
your steering and cause the trailer to  
sway. When being passed by a large  
vehicle, keep a constant speed, and  
steer straight ahead. Do not try to  
make quick steering or braking  
Driving on Hills  
When climbing hills, closely watch  
your temperature gauge. If it nears  
the red (Hot) mark, turn the air  
corrections.  
CONTINUED  
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09/07/16 18:43:24 31SWA630_339  
Towing a Trailer, Towing Your Vehicle Behind a Motorhome  
Backing Up  
Towing Your Vehicle Behind a  
Motorhome  
Check the transmission fluid level  
(see page 355 ). Do not overfill.  
Start the engine.  
Always drive slowly and have  
someone guide you when backing up. Your vehicle can be towed behind a  
Grip the bottom of the steering wheel, motorhome at legal highway speeds  
then turn the wheel to the left to get  
the trailer to move to the left, and  
turn the wheel right to move the  
trailer to the right.  
Press on the brake pedal. Move  
the shift lever through all its  
positions.  
up to 65 mph (100 km/h). Do not  
exceed 65 mph (100 km/h).  
Otherwise, severe transmission  
damage will occur. To avoid damage  
to the 4WD system, your vehicle  
must be towed with all four wheels  
on the ground (flat towing).  
Shift to D position and hold for 5  
seconds, then to N. Let the engine  
run for 3 minutes, then turn it off.  
Release the parking brake.  
Leave the ignition switch in the  
ACCESSORY (I) position so the  
steering wheel does not lock.  
Make sure the radio and any items  
plugged into the accessory power  
sockets are turned off so you do  
not run down the battery.  
Parking  
Follow all normal precautions when  
parking, including firmly setting the  
parking brake and putting the  
transmission in Park. Also, place  
wheel chocks at each of the trailer’s  
tires.  
When purchasing a tow bar, make  
sure you select a reputable  
manufacturer and installer. Follow  
the manufacturer’s attachment  
instructions carefully.  
Perform the following procedure  
every day immediately before you  
begin towing. Otherwise severe  
automatic transmission damage will  
occur.  
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09/07/16 18:43:35 31SWA630_340  
Towing Your Vehicle Behind a Motorhome  
When towing your vehicle for long  
the vehicle.  
periods, remove the 7.5 A Accessory  
Radio fuse to reduce drain on battery.  
This fuse is located in the interior  
fuse box and is shown as number 34  
below.  
The steering system can be damaged if  
the steering wheel is locked. Leave the  
ignition switch in the ACCESSORY (I)  
position, and make sure the steering  
wheel turns freely before you begin  
towing.  
Severe transmission damage will occur  
if the vehicle is shifted from reverse to  
neutral and then towed with the drive  
wheels on the ground.  
INTERIOR FUSE BOX  
ACCESSORY RADIO FUSE  
Extended Towing  
If you tow a CR-V behind a  
motorhome, the transmission fluid  
must be changed every 2 years or  
30,000 miles (48,000 km), whichever  
comes first.  
If you tow more than 8 hours in one  
day, you should repeat the above  
procedure at least every 8 hours  
(when you stop for fuel, etc.)  
Failure to follow the recommended  
instructions exactly will result in severe  
automatic transmission damage. If you  
cannot shift the transmission or start  
the engine, your vehicle must be  
transported on a flat-bed truck or  
trailer.  
Only remove the fuse after you have  
performed the transmission shifting  
procedure, and the key is in the  
ACCESSORY (I) position. Store the  
fuse in an obvious location (center  
tray, coin pockets, etc) as a reminder  
to re-install the fuse before driving  
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09/07/16 18:43:47 31SWA630_341  
Off-Highway Driving Guidelines  
General Information  
Important Safety Precautions  
To avoid loss of control or rollover,  
be sure to follow all precautions and  
recommendations.  
Your vehicle has been designed  
primarily for use on pavement. But  
its higher ground clearance allows  
you to occasionally travel on unpaved  
roads, such as campgrounds, picnic  
sites, and similar locations. It is not  
designed for trail-blazing, mountain  
climbing, or other challenging off-  
road activities.  
Improperly operating this  
vehicle on or off pavement can  
cause an accident or rollover in  
which you and your passengers  
could be seriously injured or  
killed.  
Be sure to store cargo properly  
and do not exceed your cargo load  
limits (see page 305 and 330 ).  
Follow all instructions and  
guidelines in this owner’s  
manual.  
Keep your speed low, and  
don’t drive faster than  
conditions permit.  
Wherever you drive, make sure  
you and your passengers always  
wear seat belts.  
If you decide to drive on unpaved  
roads, you will find that it requires  
somewhat different driving skills.  
Your vehicle will also handle  
Keep your speed low, and never  
go faster than the conditions allow.  
somewhat differently than it does on  
pavement. So be sure to read this  
owner’s manual, pay special attention  
to the precautions and tips in this  
section, and get acquainted with  
your vehicle before you leave the  
pavement.  
It’s up to you to continually assess  
the situation and drive within the  
limits.  
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09/07/16 18:44:00 31SWA630_342  
Off-Highway Driving Guidelines  
Check Out Your Vehicle  
Accelerating and Braking  
Avoiding Obstacles  
Before you leave the pavement, be  
sure to do all scheduled maintenance  
and service, and inspect your vehicle  
for any problems. Pay special  
For better traction on all surfaces,  
Debris in the road can damage your  
accelerate slowly and gradually build  
up speed. If you try to start too fast  
on wet soil, mud, snow, or ice, you  
suspension or other components.  
Because your vehicle has a high  
center of gravity, driving over a large  
obstacle, or allowing a wheel to drop  
into a deep hole can cause your  
vehicle to tip or roll over.  
attention to the condition of the tires, might not have enough traction to  
and check the tire pressures.  
get underway, and you may dig  
yourself a hole. Starting with the  
shift lever in second (2) gear will  
help you have a smoother start on  
snow or ice.  
After you return to the pavement,  
carefully inspect your vehicle to  
make sure there is no damage that  
could make driving it unsafe.  
Recheck the condition of the tires  
and the tire pressures.  
Driving on Slopes  
If you can’t clearly see all conditions  
or obstacles on a slope, walk the  
slope before you drive on it. If you  
have any doubt whether or not you  
can safely drive on the slope, don’t  
do it. Find another route.  
Keep in mind that you will usually  
need more time and distance to  
brake to a stop on unpaved surfaces.  
Avoid hard braking. Do not ‘‘pump’’  
the brakes; let the anti-lock braking  
system pump them for you.  
Remember  
The route presents limits (too steep  
or bumpy roads). You have limits  
(driving skill and comfort). And your  
vehicle has limits (traction, stability,  
and power).  
If you are driving up a hill and find  
that you cannot continue, do not try to  
turn around. Your vehicle could roll  
over. Slowly back down the hill,  
following the same route you took up  
the hill.  
Driving off-highway can be  
hazardous if you fail to recognize  
limits and take the proper  
precautions.  
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09/07/16 18:44:10 31SWA630_343  
Off-Highway Driving Guidelines  
Crossing a Stream  
If You Get Stuck  
4-Wheel Drive Vehicles  
Avoid driving through deep water. If  
you encounter water in your route (a  
small stream or large puddle, for  
Avoid driving on soft sand, deep mud, If you spin the wheels excessively  
or other surfaces where you could  
get stuck. If you do happen to get  
trying to get unstuck, you may  
overheat the components of the  
4-wheel drive system. If this happens,  
the 4-wheel drive system shuts off  
and only the front wheels receive  
power. If this happens, stop and  
allow everything to cool down. The  
4-wheel drive system will work again  
after its temperature drops.  
example), evaluate it carefully before stuck because of inclement weather  
going ahead. Make sure it is shallow,  
flowing slowly, and has firm ground  
underneath. If you are not sure of  
the depth or the ground, turn around  
and find another route.  
or other conditions, choose a safe  
and appropriate course of action.  
You should never use a jack to try  
getting unstuck. A jack only works  
on firm, level ground. Also, your  
vehicle could easily slip off the jack  
and hurt you or someone else.  
Driving through deep water can also  
damage your vehicle. The water can  
get into the transmission and  
differential, diluting the lubricant  
and causing an eventual failure. It  
can also wash the grease out of the  
wheel bearings.  
If you slip the clutch for a long time  
while trying to get unstuck, you may  
overheat and damage it.  
338