2011-2016 Kia Sportage SUV Maintenance -> Engine coolant User Manual
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Maintenance -> Engine coolant for Your Kia Sportage SUV Third Generation (2011-2016)

Maintenance  
ENGINE COOLANT  
G070000AHM  
(Continued)  
The high-pressure cooling system has a  
reservoir filled with year round antifreeze  
coolant. The reservoir is filled at the fac-  
tory.  
Check the antifreeze protection and  
coolant level at least once a year, at the  
beginning of the winter season, and  
before traveling to a colder climate.  
WARNING  
• Turn the engine off and wait until  
it cools down. Use extreme care  
when removing the radiator cap.  
Wrap a thick towel around it, and  
turn it counterclockwise slowly to  
the first stop. Step back while the  
pressure is released from the  
cooling system. When you are  
sure all the pressure has been  
released, press down on the cap,  
using a thick towel, and continue  
turning counterclockwise to  
remove it.  
• Even if the engine is not operat-  
ing, do not remove the radiator  
cap or the drain plug while the  
engine and radiator are hot. Hot  
coolant and steam may still blow  
out under pressure, causing seri-  
ous injury.  
The electric motor (cool-  
ing fan) is controlled by  
engine coolant tempera-  
ture, refrigerant pres-  
sure and vehicle speed.  
It may sometimes operate even  
when the engine is not running.  
Use extreme caution when working  
near the blades of the cooling fan  
so that you are not injured by a  
rotating fan blades. As the engine  
coolant temperature decreases, the  
electric motor will automatically  
shut off. This is a normal condition.  
If your vehicle is equipped with  
GDI, the electric motor (cooling fan)  
may operate untill you disconnect  
the negative battery cable.  
G070100AHM  
Checking the coolant level  
WARNING  
Removing radiator  
cap  
• Never attempt to remove the radi-  
ator cap while the engine is oper-  
ating or hot. Doing so might lead  
to cooling system and engine  
damage. Also, hot coolant or  
steam could cause serious per-  
sonal injury.  
(Continued)  
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Maintenance  
G070101AHM  
For mixture percentage, refer to the fol-  
lowing table.  
Recommended engine coolant  
• When adding coolant, use only deion-  
ized water or soft water for your vehicle  
and never mix hard water in the  
coolant filled at the factory. An improp-  
er coolant mixture can result in serious  
malfunction or engine damage.  
Mixture Percentage (volume)  
Ambient  
Temperature  
Water  
Antifreeze  
• The engine in your vehicle has alu-  
minum engine parts and must be pro-  
tected by an ethylene-glycol-based  
coolant to prevent corrosion and freez-  
ing.  
• DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol  
coolant or mix them with the specified  
coolant.  
-15°C (5°F)  
-25°C (-13°F)  
-35°C (-31°F)  
-45°C (-49°F)  
35  
40  
50  
60  
65  
60  
50  
40  
OSL070006  
Check the condition and connections of  
all cooling system hoses and heater  
hoses. Replace any swollen or deterio-  
rated hoses.  
• Do not use a solution that contains  
more than 60% antifreeze or less than  
35% antifreeze, which would reduce  
the effectiveness of the solution.  
The coolant level should be filled  
between F and L marks on the side of the  
coolant reservoir when the engine is  
cool.  
If the coolant level is low, add enough  
distilled (deionized) water to provide pro-  
tection against freezing and corrosion.  
Bring the level to F, but do not overfill. If  
frequent additions are required, see an  
authorized Kia dealer for a cooling sys-  
tem inspection.  
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Maintenance  
G070200AHM  
Type A  
Changing the coolant  
WARNING  
Radiator cap  
Have the coolant changed by an author-  
ized Kia dealer according to the  
Maintenance Schedule at the beginning  
of this section.  
Do not remove the radiator cap  
when the engine and radiator are  
hot. Scalding hot coolant and  
steam may blow out under pres-  
sure causing serious injury.  
CAUTION  
Put a thick cloth around the radiator  
cap before refilling the coolant in  
order to prevent the coolant from  
overflowing into engine parts such  
as the alternator.  
OSL070007  
Type B  
WARNING - Coolant  
• Do not use radiator coolant or  
antifreeze in the washer fluid  
reservoir.  
• Radiator coolant can severely  
obscure visibility when sprayed  
on the windshield and may cause  
loss of vehicle control or damage  
the paint and body trim.  
OSL072007  
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