Safety
Occupant safety
airbag deployment must take place during
decisive role in the deployment of an airbag,
The front belt force limiters are synchronised
the impact and must be adapted to provide
nor do they provide an indication of it.
with the front airbags, which distribute the
calculated, additional protection for the
forces exerted by the belt force limiters on
The vehicle may be deformed significantly,
vehicle occupants. Not all airbags are
the occupant over a greater area.
e. g. on the bonnet or the wing, without an
deployed in an accident.
airbag being deployed. This is the case if only
When the ignition is switched on, the belt ten-
The different airbag systems work inde-
parts which are relatively easily deformed are
sioner is triggered:
pendently of each other. However, the
affected and the necessary deceleration does
R only if the restraint systems are operational
deployment of each individual system will
not occur. Conversely, airbags may be
(the 1 warning lamp lights up after the
depend on the type of accident determined
deployed even though the vehicle suffers only
ignition is switched on and goes out once
by the control system in the first stages of
minor deformations. This is the case if, for
the engine is running) ( Y page 37)
the collision (head-on collision, side impact
example, very rigid vehicle parts such as lon-
R in the event of a head-on or rear-end colli-
and overturn) and the extent of the acci-
gitudinal body members are affected and suf-
sion if the vehicle decelerates or acceler-
dent (in particular, the vehicle's rate of
ficient deceleration occurs as a result.
ates rapidly in a longitudinal direction dur-
deceleration or acceleration).
ing the initial stages of impact
Belt tensioners, belt force limiters
The rate of vehicle deceleration or accelera-
If the airbags are deployed, you will hear a
tion and the direction of the force are basi-
The front seat belts and the outer seat belts
bang and a small amount of powder may also
cally determined by:
in the rear are equipped with belt tensioners.
be released. Only in rare cases will the bang
R the distribution of forces during the colli-
If the seat belt is also equipped with a belt
affect your hearing. The powder that escapes
sion
force limiter, the force exerted by the seat
does not generally constitute a health hazard.
belt on the seat occupant is reduced.
R the collision angle
The 1 warning lamp lights up.
Belt tensioners tighten the seat belts in an
R the deformation characteristics of the vehi-
G Risk of injury
accident, pulling them close against the body.
cle
If the seat belt tensioners have been trig-
i Belt tensioners do not correct incorrect
gered, they provide no additional protec-
R the characteristics of the object with which
seat positions or incorrectly fastened seat
tion in the event of another accident. There-
the vehicle has collided, e.g. the other vehi-
belts.
fore, have belt tensioners which have been
cle
Belt tensioners do not pull occupants back
triggered replaced at a qualified specialist
Factors which can only be seen and measured
towards the backrest.
workshop.
after a collision has occurred do not play a
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