2025-2026 Mercedes CLA 4 Door Occupant safety -> Purpose and function of the restraint system User Manual
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Occupant safety -> Purpose and function of the restraint system for Your Mercedes CLA 4 Door Third Generation (2025-2026)

Function of the post-collision brake aer an acci-
dent
Depending on the accident situation, the post-col-
lision brake can minimise the severity of a further
collision or even avoid it.
If an accident is detected, the post-collision brake
can initiate automatic braking. When the vehicle
has come to a standstill, the electric parking
brake is automatically applied.
The driver can cancel automatic braking by taking
the following actions:
R
Braking more strongly than automatic braking
R
Fully depressing the accelerator pedal with
force
Purpose and function of the restraint system
Overview of deployment situations (restraint sys-
tem)
Make sure that the following prerequisites in par-
ticular have been met so that the components of
the restraint system are able to provide the inten-
ded level of protection:
R
Sit correctly (/ page 37).
R
Fasten the seat belt correctly (/ page 38).
-
Function of the seat belt warning lamp
(/ page 40).
-
Function of the rear seat belt status dis-
play (/ page 40).
R
The restraint system warning lamp 6 is not
lit up aer the self-test (/ page 39).
R
The PASSENGER AIR BAG indicator lamps dis-
play the correct status of the front passenger
air bag (/ page 41).
Depending on the detected deployment situation,
the components of the restraint system can be
activated or deployed independently of each
other:
R
Emergency Tensioning Device: frontal impact,
rear impact, side impact, rollover
R
Driver's air bag, front passenger air bag: fron-
tal impact
R
Knee air bag: frontal impact
R
Side impact air bag: side impact
R
Window curtain air bag: side impact, rollover,
frontal impact
The installation location of an air bag is identied
by the AIRBAG symbol (/ page 52).
Observe the information on the function of the
restraint system (/ page 46).
Information on how the restraint system works
How the restraint system functions depends on
the severity of the impact detected and the appa-
rent type of accident.
46
Occupant safety – Purpose and function of the restraint system
For more information about types of accidents,
see "Overview of deployment situations"
(/ page 46).
The activation thresholds for the components of
the restraint system are determined based on the
evaluation of the sensor values measured at vari-
ous points in the vehicle. This process is pre-emp-
tive in nature. The triggering/deployment of the
components of the restraint system must take
place in good time at the start of the collision.
Factors that can be seen and measured only aer
a collision has occurred cannot play a decisive
role in air bag deployment. Nor do they provide an
indication of air bag deployment.
The vehicle may be deformed signicantly without
an air bag being deployed. This is the case if only
parts which are relatively easily deformed are
aected and the rate of vehicle deceleration is
not high. Conversely, an air bag may be deployed
even though the vehicle suers only minor defor-
mation. If very rigid vehicle parts such as longitu-
dinal members are hit, this may result in su-
ciently high levels of vehicle deceleration.
Depending on the apparent type of accident and
the detected deployment situation, Emergency
Tensioning Devices and/or air bags can supple-
ment the protection oered by a correctly worn
seat belt.
When enabled, an air bag can provide additional
protection for the respective vehicle occupant.
Potential protection provided by each air bag:
R
Knee air bag: thigh, knee and lower leg
R
Driver's air bag, front passenger air bag: head
and ribcage
R
Window air bag: head
R
Side air bag: ribcage and pelvis
*
NOTE Mercedes-AMG vehicles
#
Observe the notes in the Supplement.
You could otherwise fail to recognize
dangers.
However, no system available today can com-
pletely eliminate injuries and fatalities in every
accident situation. In particular, the seat belt and
air bag generally do not protect against objects
penetrating the vehicle from the outside. It is also
not possible to completely rule out the risk of
injury caused by the air bag deploying.
Mercedes-Benz recommends that you have the
vehicle towed to a qualied specialist workshop
aer an accident. Take this into account, particu-
larly if an Emergency Tensioning Device is trig-
gered or an air bag deployed.
If the Emergency Tensioning Devices are triggered
or an air bag is deployed, you will hear a bang,
and a small amount of powder may also be
released:
R
The bang will not generally aect your hearing.
R
In general, the powder released is not hazard-
ous to health but may cause short-term
breathing diculties to persons suering from
asthma or other pulmonary conditions.
Provided it is safe to do so, leave the vehicle
immediately or open the window in order to
prevent breathing diculties.
Air bags and pyrotechnic Emergency Tensioning
Devices contain perchlorate material, which may
require special handling or environmental protec-
Occupant safety – Purpose and function of the restraint system
47
tion measures. National guidelines regarding
waste disposal must be observed. In California,
see the Using the search
function, you will nd information on perchlorate,
for example.
Information on the limited protection provided by
the restraint system
Risk due to the incorrect behavior of vehicle occu-
pants
All vehicle occupants must make sure of the fol-
lowing in particular:
R
They observe the information on the correct
seat position (/ page 37).
R
There are no heavy, sharp-edged or fragile
objects in the pockets of their clothing. Store
such objects in a suitable place.
&
WARNING Risk of injury or death due to
an incorrect seat position
The seat belt does not oer the intended level
of protection if you have not moved the seat
backrest to an almost vertical position.
In particular, you could slip beneath the seat-
belt and become injured.
#
Adjust the seat properly before begin-
ning your journey.
#
Always ensure that the seat backrest is
in an almost vertical position and that
the shoulder belt is routed across the
center of your shoulder.
Risk due to objects in the vehicle interior
All vehicle occupants must make sure of the fol-
lowing in particular:
R
They observe the information on the correct
seat position (/ page 37).
R
There are no objects between the seat, door
and door pillar (B-pillar).
R
There are no hard objects, e.g. coat hangers,
hanging on the grab handles or coat hooks.
R
There are no heavy, sharp-edged or fragile
objects in the pockets of their clothing. Store
such objects in a suitable place.
&
WARNING Risk of injury or death due to
blocked seat belt buckle or seat belt
anchorage
Objects next to the front seat that block the
seat belt buckle or the moving seat belt
anchorage on the front seat impair the func-
tion of the Emergency Tensioning Devices.
#
Before starting the journey, make sure
that there are no objects around the seat
belt buckle or between the front seat
and door.
&
WARNING Risk of injury from objects in
the deployment area of an airbag
Objects in the deployment area of an airbag
can hinder or prevent the correct deployment
of the airbag.
48
Occupant safety – Purpose and function of the restraint system
The airbag may then deploy in an uncontrolled
manner and may even cause additional inju-
ries to the vehicle occupants by deploying.
This may be the case in particular if the airbag
is integrated into the seat.
#
Always stow and secure objects cor-
rectly.
#
Before commencing your journey, make
sure that no objects are stowed in the
deployment area of an airbag.
The installation location of an air bag is identied
by the AIRBAG (/ page 52) symbol.
Risk due to installing accessories
Do not attach accessories such as mobile naviga-
tion devices, mobile phones or cup holders within
the deployment area of an air bag, e.g. on the
cockpit, on the door, on the side window or on the
side trim.
In addition, no connecting cables, tensioning
straps or retaining straps may be routed or
attached to the vehicle within the deployment
area of an air bag. Always comply with the acces-
sory manufacturer's installation instructions and,
in particular, the notes on suitable places for
installation.
&
WARNING Risk of injury or death due to
unsuitable protective covers
Unsuitable protective covers mean that air
bags can no longer protect vehicle occupants
as they are designed to do.
#
Use only protective covers approved by
Mercedes-Benz for the seat in question.
In addition, the function of the automatic
passenger air bag deactivation may be restricted
by an unsuitable protective cover. If the front
passenger seat is occupied, ensure that the
PASSENGER AIR BAG indicator lamps display the
correct status of the front passenger air bag
(/ page 41).
Risk due to pets in the vehicle interior
&
WARNING Risk of accident and injury due
to animals le unsecured or unattended in
the vehicle
If you leave animals in the vehicle unattended
or unsecured, they could possibly press but-
tons or switches.
An animal may:
R
Activate vehicle equipment and become
trapped, for example
R
Switch systems on or o and endanger
other road users
Unsecured animals may be thrown around in
the vehicle in the event of an accident or sud-
den steering and braking maneuvers and
injure vehicle occupants in the process.
#
Never leave animals in the vehicle unat-
tended.
#
Always correctly secure animals while
driving, e.g. using a suitable animal car-
rier.
Occupant safety – Purpose and function of the restraint system
49
Risk due to modication, damage or wear to the
components of the restraint system
*
NOTE Mercedes-AMG vehicles
#
Observe the notes in the Supplement.
You could otherwise fail to recognize
dangers.
&
WARNING Risk of injury or death due to
modications to the restraint system
Vehicle occupants may no longer be protected
as intended if alterations are made to the
restraint system.
#
Never alter the parts of the restraint sys-
tem.
#
Never tamper with the wiring or any elec-
tronic component parts or their so-
ware.
If it is necessary to modify the vehicle to accom-
modate a person with disabilities, contact an
authorized Mercedes-Benz Center for details.
USA only: for details, contact our Customer Assis-
tance Center on 1-800-FOR-MERCedes
(1‑800‑367‑6372).
&
WARNING Risk of injury or death due to
damaged or modied seat belts
Seat belts cannot provide protection in the fol-
lowing situations:
R
The seat belt is damaged, has been modi-
ed, is extremely dirty, bleached or dyed
R
The seat belt buckle is damaged or
extremely dirty
R
Modications have been made to the
Emergency Tensioning Device, seat belt
anchorage or seat belt retractor
Seat belts may sustain non-visible damage in
an accident, e.g. due to glass splinters.
Modied or damaged seat belts could tear or
fail in the event of an accident, for example.
Modied Emergency Tensioning Devices could
accidentally trigger or fail to function as inten-
ded.
#
Never modify the seat belt system, for
example the seat belt, seat belt buckle,
Emergency Tensioning Device, seat belt
anchorage and seat belt retractor.
#
Make sure that the seat belts are undam-
aged, not worn and clean.
#
Always have the seat belts checked
immediately aer an accident at a quali-
ed specialist workshop.
Use only seat belts that have been approved for
your vehicle by Mercedes-Benz.
The seat is designed for the standard three-point
seat belt. If you install a dierent multipoint seat
belt, such as a four-point seat belt, the restraint
system will not be able to provide the intended
level of protection.
Depending on the type of vehicle, there may be
openings in the seat backrest. These openings
have no function.
50
Occupant safety – Purpose and function of the restraint system
&
WARNING Risk of injury or fatal injury due
to modied seat belt systems
If you feed seat belts through the opening in
the seat backrest, the seat backrest may be
damaged or may even break in the event of an
accident.
#
Only use the standard three-point seat
belt.
#
Never modify the seat belt system.
&
WARNING Risk of injury due to modica-
tions to the cover of an airbag
If you change the cover of an airbag or attach
objects, e.g. even stickers, to it, the airbag
may no longer function as intended.
#
Never modify the cover of an airbag.
#
Do not attach any objects to the cover.
The installation location of an air bag is identied
by the AIRBAG symbol (/ page 52).
&
WARNING Risk of injury due to malfunc-
tioning sensors in the door
The function of the airbags can be impaired
due to modications or incorrect work per-
formed on the doors or door trim, or if the
doors are damaged.
#
Never modify the doors or parts of the
doors.
#
Always have work on the doors or door
trim carried out at a qualied specialist
workshop.
Risk due to components of the restraint system
that have already been deployed
Mercedes-Benz recommends that you have the
vehicle towed to a qualied specialist workshop
aer an accident.
&
WARNING Risk of burns from hot air bag
components
The air bag parts are hot aer an air bag has
been deployed.
#
Do not touch the air bag parts.
#
Have a deployed air bag replaced at a
qualied specialist workshop as soon as
possible.
&
WARNING Risk of injury due to deployed
airbag
A deployed airbag no longer oers any protec-
tion.
#
Have the vehicle towed to a qualied
specialist workshop in order to have the
deployed airbag replaced.
Have deployed air bags replaced immediately.
&
WARNING Risk of injury or death from
deployed pyrotechnic Emergency Tension-
ing Devices
Pyrotechnic Emergency Tensioning Devices
that have been deployed are no longer opera-
tional and are unable to perform their inten-
ded protective function.
#
Therefore, have deployed pyrotechnic
Emergency Tensioning Devices immedi-
Occupant safety – Purpose and function of the restraint system
51
ately replaced at a qualied specialist
workshop.
Seat belts
Releasing seat belts
#
Press the release button in the seat belt
buckle and guide the seat belt back with the
seat belt tongue.
*
NOTE Damage caused by trapping the
seat belt
If an unused seat belt is not fully retracted, it
may become trapped in the door or in the seat
mechanism.
#
Always ensure that an unused seat belt
is fully retracted.
Airbags
Overview of air bags
1
Driver's knee air bag
2
Driver's air bag
3
Front passenger air bag
4
Front passenger knee air bag
5
Window curtain air bag
6
Side impact air bag
The installation location of an air bag is identied
by the AIRBAG symbol.
Observe the information under "Overview of
deployment situations" (/ page 46).
52
Occupant safety

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