2020-2026 Mercedes GLE SUV Driving and parking -> Trailer hitch User Manual
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Driving and parking -> Trailer hitch for Your Mercedes GLE SUV Fourth Generation (2020-2026)

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To activate the straightening manoeuvre:
select 2.
The system calculates the articulation angle in
such a way that the direction of the trailer at
the time of activation is maintained. There is a
short countersteering movement of the trailer
while the vehicle is reversing to guide it back
to the desired line. This allows the vehicle to
align with the trailer, while at the same time
maintaining the trailer's direction.
or
#
To activate the 90° manoeuvre:
R
Align the vehicle in the same direction
(line) as the trailer.
R
Select
3 (le or right).
The system calculates the articulation angle
so that a trailer can be manoeuvred into a
driveway at the most acute angle possible
when it is perpendicular to its own vehicle.
Aer the manoeuvre, the vehicle is aligned
again in the trailer's direction.
#
Accelerate and brake as required.
%
The maximum articulation angle depends on
the length of the trailer. The system calculates
this by driving the vehicle forwards, including
cornering. Before the trailer length has been
calculated, the maximum articulation angle is
approximately 23°. The longer the trailer, the
greater the maximum articulation angle (max.
approximately 60°).
%
Be aware of all surroundings and always
remain ready to brake.
Trailer hitch
Notes on trailer operation
*
NOTE The operating permit may be invali-
dated due to the illegal installation of
trailer hitches
The installation – including retrotting – of a
non-folding or non-removable trailer hitch that
even partially conceals the license plate or the
lighting system is prohibited.
#
Observe the applicable legal regulations
for the installation of trailer hitches.
&
WARNING Risk of accident due to car/
trailer combination swerving
If you drive too fast in trailer operation, the
car/trailer combination may start to swerve.
This could cause you to lose control of the
car/trailer combination. The car/trailer com-
bination may even overturn.
#
Under no circumstances should you try
to straighten the car/trailer combination
by increasing your speed.
#
Reduce the speed and do not counter-
steer.
#
Brake if necessary.
*
NOTE Damage to the engine due to over-
heating
#
If you have a trailer hitch retrotted,
modications to the engine cooling sys-
tem may be necessary depending on the
vehicle type.
Driving and parking
447
F167 0057 02
If you have a trailer tow hitch retrotted,
observe the fastening points on the vehicle
frame.
Retrotting a trailer hitch is permissible only if a
trailer load is specied in your vehicle documents.
If this is not the case, the vehicle is not approved
for trailer operation.
Further information can be obtained at a qualied
specialist workshop.
Observe the following notes on the tongue weight:
R
do not use a tongue weight that exceeds or
falls below the permissible tongue weight
R
use a tongue weight as close as possible to
the maximum tongue weight
Do not exceed the following values:
R
Permissible trailer load
R
Permissible rear axle load of the towing vehi-
cle
R
Permissible gross mass of the towing vehicle
R
Permissible gross mass of the trailer
R
Maximum permissible speed of the trailer
Ensure the following before starting a journey:
R
the tyre pressure on the rear axle of the tow-
ing vehicle is set for a maximum load
R
the lighting of the connected trailer is opera-
tional
In the event of increased rear axle load, the car/
trailer combination may not exceed a maximum
speed of 100 km/h for reasons concerning the
operating permit. This also applies in countries in
which the permissible maximum speed for car/
trailer combinations is above 100 km/h.
Vehicles with AIRMATIC or E-ACTIVE BODY CON-
TROL: if the socket of the trailer hitch is occupied
(e.g. by a trailer or rear bicycle rack), the vehicle
is set to the normal level at speeds greater than
30 km/h, regardless of the drive program.
%
When you are reversing with a trailer, remem-
ber to use the Trailer Manoeuvring Assist
function (/ page 445).
Extending and retracting the ball neck fully electri-
cally
&
WARNING Risk of accident due to the ball
neck not being engaged
If the ball neck is not engaged, the trailer may
come loose.
#
Make sure that the ball neck securely
engages and locks into place.
*
NOTE Damage to the all-electric trailer
hitch due to additional pressure
The all-electric trailer hitch could be mechani-
cally damaged by applying additional pressure
when the ball neck is being extended or
retracted.
#
Do not make the ball neck extend/
retract faster by applying additional pres-
sure.
448
Driving and parking
F167 0057 02
*
NOTE Increased risk of damage to prop-
erty due to folded-out ball neck
#
When the trailer is not coupled or the
bicycle rack is attached, fold in the ball
neck or, in the case of a fully electric
trailer hitch, retract the ball neck.
*
NOTE Damage to the vehicle due to incor-
rect use of the trailer hitch
If a trailer hitch is used to recover the vehicle,
the vehicle or the trailer hitch itself may be
damaged in the process.
#
Use the trailer hitch only for pulling a
trailer or attaching approved carrier sys-
tems (e.g. a bicycle rack).
Exception: Since vehicles with a trailer
hitch do not have a xture for a towing
eye at the rear, towing or tow-starting is
permitted.
#
When towing or tow-starting with the
trailer hitch, observe the information in
the section "Fitting and removing the
towing eye."
Extending the ball neck fully electrically
#
Secure the vehicle against rolling away.
#
Keep the swivel range clear.
#
Pull button 1.
Indicator lamp
2 will ash and the message
Trailer coupling in motion will appear on the
driver's display.
The ball neck will extend fully electrically.
#
Wait until the ball neck has locked in place.
When indicator lamp 2 is continuously lit, the
ball neck is securely locked in place.
If the ball neck is not securely locked in place,
indicator lamp
2 will ash and the message
Trailer coupling Check lock will appear on the
driver's display.
Driving and parking
449
F167 0057 02
Retracting the ball neck fully electrically
#
Remove the trailer cable or adapter plug.
#
Pull button 1.
Indicator lamp
2 will ash and the message
Trailer coupling in motion will appear on the
driver's display.
The ball neck will retract fully electrically.
#
Wait until the ball neck has locked in place.
When indicator lamp 2 goes out, the ball
neck is securely locked in place.
If the ball neck is not securely locked in place,
indicator lamp
2 will ash and the message
Trailer coupling Check lock will appear on the
driver's display.
Observe the information about indicators on the
driver's display:
R
Indicator and warning lamps (/ page 952)
R
Display messages (/ page 861)
Extending and retracting the ball neck fully electri-
cally (multimedia system)
&
WARNING Risk of accident due to the ball
neck not being engaged
If the ball neck is not engaged, the trailer may
come loose.
#
Always engage the ball neck as descri-
bed.
*
NOTE Damage to the all-electric trailer
hitch due to additional pressure
The all-electric trailer hitch could be mechani-
cally damaged by applying additional pressure
when the ball neck is being extended or
retracted.
#
Do not make the ball neck extend/
retract faster by applying additional pres-
sure.
Requirements
R
The vehicle is secured against rolling away.
R
The swivel range is clear.
R
The trailer cables or adapter plugs have been
removed.
Multimedia system:
4
©
5
ß
5
y
Extending the ball neck fully electrically
#
Select Ü.
The
Trailer coupling in motion display mes-
sage will appear on the driver display.
The ball neck will extend fully electrically.
#
Wait until the ball neck has locked in place.
If the ball neck is not securely locked in place, the
Trailer coupling Check lock message will appear
on the driver display.
Retracting the ball neck fully electrically
#
Select Ü.
The
Trailer coupling in motion display mes-
sage will appear on the driver display.
The ball neck will retract fully electrically.
#
Wait until the ball neck has locked in place.
450
Driving and parking
F167 0057 02
If the ball neck is not securely locked in place, the
Trailer coupling Check lock message will appear
on the driver display.
Observe the information about the indicators on
the instrument cluster:
R
Indicator and warning lamps (/ page 952)
R
Display messages (/ page 861)
Coupling up/uncoupling a trailer
&
WARNING Risk of injury due to a change
in vehicle level
Vehicles with level control system: the vehicle
level may be changed unintentionally, e.g. by
other persons. If you couple or uncouple the
trailer during this time, you may become trap-
ped. In addition, other people could become
trapped if their limbs are between the vehicle
body and the tyres or underneath the vehicle.
Observe the following when coupling or
uncoupling:
#
Do not open or close any doors or the
tailgate.
#
Do not initiate the level control system
and do not operate DYNAMIC SELECT.
#
Do not lock or unlock the vehicle.
The trailer will be correctly detected by the vehi-
cle only if the following conditions are met:
R
The ball neck is extended and engaged in a
securely locked position.
R
Vehicles with level control system: ensure that
the vehicle is at the normal level
(/ page 408).
Use the normal level in trailer operation. Driv-
ing with the vehicle raised is not permitted in
trailer operation on public roads.
Trailers with a 7-pin plug can be connected to the
vehicle with the following adapters:
R
adapter plug
R
adapter cable
The trailer will be correctly detected by the vehi-
cle only if the following conditions are met:
R
the trailer is connected correctly
R
the trailer lighting system is in working order
A correctly connected trailer inuences, among
other things, the functions of the following sys-
tems:
R
ESP
®
trailer stabilisation
R
Trailer Manoeuvring Assist
R
Active Lane Keeping Assist
R
Parking Assist PARKTRONIC
R
Active Parking Assist
R
Blind Spot Assist
R
Active Blind Spot Assist
R
Drive Away Assist
R
Cross Trac Alert
R
Manoeuvring brake function
R
Reversing camera
R
360° Camera
R
AIRMATIC
Driving and parking
451
F167 0057 02
R
E-ACTIVE BODY CONTROL
Coupling up a trailer
*
NOTE Damage to the starter battery due
to full discharge
Charging the trailer battery using the power
supply of the trailer can damage the starter
battery.
#
Do not use the vehicle's power supply to
charge the trailer battery.
#
Secure the vehicle against rolling away.
#
Remove the cover cap from the ball head and
store it in a safe place.
#
Position the trailer on a level surface behind
the vehicle and couple it up to the vehicle.
#
Open the socket cap.
#
Insert the plug with lug 1 in groove 3 on
the socket.
#
Turn bayonet coupling 2 to the right as far as
it will go.
#
Let the cap engage.
#
Secure the cable to the trailer with cable ties
(only if you are using an adapter cable).
#
Make sure that the cable is always slack for
ease of movement during cornering.
In the following circumstances, a message may
appear on the driver's display even if the trailer
has been connected correctly:
R
LEDs have been installed in the trailer lighting
system.
R
The current has fallen below the trailer lighting
system's minimum current (50 mA).
%
Accessories can be connected to the perma-
nent power supply up to 180 W and to the
power supply that is switched on via the igni-
tion lock.
Uncoupling a trailer
&
WARNING Risk of being crushed and
becoming trapped when uncoupling a
trailer
When uncoupling a trailer with an engaged
inertia-activated brake, your hand may
become trapped between the vehicle and the
trailer drawbar.
#
Do not uncouple trailers with an engaged
overrun brake.
452
Driving and parking
F167 0057 02
*
NOTE Damage during uncoupling with an
engaged overrun brake
The vehicle may be damaged if you uncouple
with an engaged overrun brake.
#
Do not uncouple trailers with an engaged
overrun brake.
&
WARNING Risk of becoming trapped when
disconnecting the trailer cable
Vehicles with level control system: the vehicle
may lower when you disconnect the trailer
cable.
This could result in other people becoming
trapped if their limbs are between the vehicle
body and the tyres or underneath the vehicle.
#
Make sure nobody is underneath the
vehicle or in the immediate vicinity of the
wheel arches when you disconnect the
trailer cable.
*
NOTE Damage to the rear bumper from
installing adapter cables or adapter plugs
The following parts could be damaged when
swiveling the ball neck fully electrically:
R
Bumper
R
Adapter cable
R
Adapter plug
#
Always remove the adapter cable or
adapter plug before swiveling the ball
neck fully electrically.
#
Secure the vehicle against rolling away.
#
Disconnect the electrical connection between
the vehicle and the trailer.
#
Uncouple the trailer.
#
Place the cover on the ball head.
%
Trailers with LED lighting: aer uncoupling the
trailer, switch the vehicle on and then o
again.
Selecting a trailer type
Multimedia system:
4
©
5
Settings
5
Vehicle
5
Driving
5
Trailer type
Conguring settings for a trailer
The settings on this menu make it possible to cal-
culate a route suitable for the selected trailer and
optimise the calculated arrival time.
#
Select the desired trailer type.
#
Select the maximum permissible speed of the
selected trailer.
#
To save changes: select Confirm.
%
When contact with the trailer socket is estab-
lished (trailer/rear bicycle rack), a menu will
automatically appear on the display.
The following options are available:
R
Bicycle rack
R
Small trailer
R
Large trailer
Driving and parking
453
F167 0057 02

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