2004-2011 Porsche 911 2 Door Transmission User Manual
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Transmission for Your Porsche 911 2 Door Sixth Generation (2004-2011)

· 50 ·
Porsche, Weissac h
Transmission
Ima ge 000004 
Transmission
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· 51 ·
911 Carrera 
The simple act of shifting
gears is one of the rich
rewards of driving a 911,
engaging the senses in the
transfer of power into speed.
The new 911 elevates this
act to a remarkable level
of sophistication, with
technologies heightening
those sensations as
never before.
Shift gears with the new
Porsche Doppelkupplung
(PDK), and the effect is
instantaneous. The gear
change occurs at lightning
speed, in mere hundredths
of a second, and without
any interruption in the
flow of power. Porsche
Traction Management
(PTM) has a similar
impact, creating a driving
experience of astonishing
clarity and control.
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· 53 ·
The 911 | Transmission 
As if one clutch didn’t deliver enough performance already.
Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK).
The optional Porsche  
Doppelkupplung (PDK), with 
both manual gearshift and 
an  automatic mode, enables 
smooth gear  ch anges with  no 
interruption in t he flow  of po wer. 
This resu lts in significantly 
faster acceleration and lower 
fuel con sumption, wit hout 
hav ing to  sacrif ice the ease 
of automatic transmission.
In total, PDK has s even gears  
at  its di sposal. Gears 1 to 
6 have a sport ratio and 
top speed is reached in 6th 
gear. The 7th gear has a 
long rati o and reduces fuel 
consumption eve n f urther.
PDK is like having  two gearboxes 
in one, and thus requires two 
clutches—desi gned as a doub le 
wet-clutch transmis sion.
This double clutch pr ovides  
a n alte rnating, non-positive 
 con nection between the gea rbox 
and the engine b y means of  
two sep arate inpu t shafts 
(in put 
shaft  1 is nested inside  
 hollowed-out input shaft  2).
The flow of power from the engine 
is onl y ever trans mitted through  
one clutch  at a time, while the 
next gear is preselected by the 
second clutch. During a gear 
change, a conventional shift no 
longer takes place. Instead,  
one clutch  simply opens and the 
other closes at the same t ime. 
Gear changes, therefore, take  
place within a few hundredths of  
a second.
Clutch 1 controls the odd ge ars  
(1, 3, 5, 7) and Re verse. Clutch 2 
cont rols the even gears (2, 4, 6).
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· 54 ·
4 6 2 1
R 7
3 5
Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK)
How Porsche Doppelkupplung
(PDK) works.
The crankshaft transmits engine 
torque to  the du al-mass flywheel, 
which is then channe led through 
the clutch housing and onto the 
multiplate clutches, or to be more 
precise, the outer disc carrier.
Unde r oil pressure, clutch 1 
closes and forms a frictional 
con nection with input shaft 1. 
The torque is now transmitted 
through the  differential to  the  
rear axle or, in  the all-wheel-
drive variants of the 911, 
the fr ont and rear axles.
At this  stage, PDK has already 
preselected the  next gear. 
Engine torque is already acting 
on t he other outer disc carrier 
and, in response to a gear-
change signal, t he overlap shift  is 
initiated, i.e., as clutch 1 opens, 
clutch 2 closes. The no n-positive 
con nection with input shaft 2 
is established, and power  is 
transmitted to the wheels. T he 
gear that is engaged is displayed 
on t he in strument cluster. 
PDK has distinct benefits. The 
very rapid gearshifts, wit h no 
 interruption in t he flow  of po wer, 
produce faster acceleration.  
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· 55 ·
4
6
2
R 1
3
7
5
The 911 | Transmission 
Multiplate clutch 1
Multiplate clutch 2
Semi-gearbox 2 
(2nd, 4th,  
6th gear s)
Semi-gearbox 1  
(1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th,  
R gears)
Diff erential
All-wheel-drive models
Engine
Front axle
Rear wheelRear wheel
PDK function diagram
Driving feels even sportier and 
more dynamic, and agility is 
 increased. Depe nding on the 
 gearshift program, the gear 
change is optimized for com fort 
or for sporty ha ndling.
The compact dimensions of 
the gearbox reduce rotation al 
mas ses, which  means a more 
direct engine response, and the 
system is more lightweight.
This, al ong wit h the long-ratioed 
7th gear, helps to achieve reduced 
fuel con sumption and emissions 
f igures comparable with those 
of a manual transmission. In 
con junction with the engines 
featuring Direct Fuel Injection 
(DFI ), it has been possible to 
reduce fuel consumption.
With t he optional Sport Chrono 
Package Plus, PDK is e nhanc ed  
by the Launch Control and 
 motorsport-derived gearshift 
strategy functions. In  essen ce, 
PDK c ombines s portiness  with 
efficiency and comfort.
What c ould be more appropriate 
for a Porsche 911?
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· 56 ·
Three-spoke sport steering
wheel with gearshift switches.
In con junction with the optional 
Porsche  Doppelkupplung (PDK), 
th e standard three-spoke 
sport  steering wheel features 
two e rgonomic switches.
One press with the thumb and 
PDK shifts up. One p ull with  
th e index finger and PDK shifts  
down. E ither  the right or left 
hand can be used. 
Also available 
in conjunction 
with PDK is a 
new three-spoke 
sport steering  w heel with  
gearshift paddles.
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· 57 ·
The 911 | Transmission 
Gear selector for Porsche
Doppelkupplung (PDK).
The gear selector for PDK is 
 ergo nomic and design ed for 
high functionality, enabling you 
to chan ge gears manually. The 
cont rol concept mirrors the logic 
of the paddles on t he three-
spoke sport  steering wheel—
press forward to shift up; pull 
backwa rd to shift down.
Even if the gear selector is set  
to aut omatic mode, you can still 
change ge ar manually using the 
paddles on the steering wheel.
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· 58 ·
A gear for each of your senses.
Six-speed manual transmission.
From  the way it sounds when 
you turn the ignition to the 
way it f eels when you grip the 
steering wheel, a Porsche 911 is 
designe d to activate t he se nses. 
Even, perhaps, that  intangible 
sixth sense, the one that often 
inspires your best decisions. 
Like placing yourself in the 
driver seat of the n ew 911.
Accurate an d involving: The  six-
speed manu al gearbox is the  
link t o each and every gear. 
The cable-operate d gearshift 
unit is designed for optimal 
progression through the gears, 
and the gear lever is insulated 
from  t he engine and gearbox.
The gear lever throw is  short 
and precise, enabling a rapid 
gearshift action and positive 
response. An optional short 
shifter is also available .
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· 59 ·
The 911 | Transmission 
911 Carrera S Cabriolet
In addition, all 911 models have  
a self-adjusting clutch. In 
com pa rison with conventional 
clutches, this reduces by u p to 
50  percent the added release 
loads that norma lly occur as 
the clutch begins to wear.
Hill Start Assist.
Hill Start Assist comes as 
standard for manual and 
Porsche  Doppelkupplung 
(PDK) transmissions. It 
assists the driver in  making 
a comfortable, smooth and 
roll-free start  on an incli ne.
The system automaticall y detects 
i f the vehicle has been braked to 
a halt on an incline. Provided  
a gear is engaged, the brake 
 pressure is maintain ed at all 
four wheels for app roximately  
two seconds once the footbrake 
is released. The vehicle is, 
therefore, temporarily prevented 
from  rolling ba ckward. This 
brake pressure is reduced 
once sufficient rev s 
have 
been generated by the  
driver 
depressing the accelerator 
pedal (or, in the  case of 
manual transmission, the 
accelerator  
pedal is depressed 
and the clutch is released).
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· 60 ·
At one time, curves would bow before the landscape.
Now they bow before engineering.
Porsche Traction Management (PTM).
In a 911, engine power is not the 
only priority. There is always  t he 
question of how this power can  
be  effectively and consistently 
delivered to the road.  One 
solution to this is all-wheel drive. 
An even better one  is ac tive 
Porsche   Traction Management 
(PTM),  comp rising permanent all-
wheel drive with an electronically 
 cont rolled multiplate clutch, an 
Automatic Brak e Differential (ABD) 
and Anti-Slip Regulati on (ASR).
Feature d as standard in 
911 Carrera 4 and 911 Targa 4 
models with all-wheel drive,  
the force between the front a nd 
rear axle is di stributed actively  
by an electronically controlled 
multiplate clutch.
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· 61 ·
The 911 | Transmission 
In com parison with a viscous 
 multiplate clutch, where clutch 
regulation is not initiated until 
there is a difference in speed 
 between the front and rear axles, 
the ele ctronically controlled  
multiplate clutch responds much 
more rapidly. Through continuous 
monitoring of driving con ditions, 
the ele ctronics are able to 
respond to a v ariety of situations. 
Sensors check, among other 
 variables, the rotation speeds of 
all four wheels, the longitudinal 
and lateral acceleration of  the 
vehicle, an d the steering  angle.  
By evaluating the sensor da ta,  
the system can quickly adjust  
the di stribution of drive force to 
the fr ont axle in order to achieve 
 optimal balance. I f the rear 
wheels threaten to spin under 
 acceleration, a greater proportion 
of drive force is s ent forward  
by a more powerful engagement 
of the multiplate clutch.  At the 
same time, ASR prevents the  
rear wh eels from spinning. When 
cornering, the front wheels only 
ev er receive as much drive force 
as is necessary to prevent l ateral 
instability. On unev en surfaces, 
th e rear differential fitted  
as standard to all-wheel-driv e 
models, in co mbination with  
ABD, also improves traction.
In this way, PTM, in con junction 
with Porsche  Stability 
Management (PS M), ensures 
that the perfect distribution of 
drive is achieved every time.
PTM re ally comes into its own  
in wet conditions or in ice  and 
snow. In these conditions, the 
car’s  acceleration capability 
is simply breatht aking.
The result: a high level of safety 
and outstanding performance .  
Put to use in the most 
intelligent way.
Mechanically locking
rear differential.
A mechanically locking rear 
 differential is standard in the  
911 all-wheel-drive variants  
a nd  is available as an option  
for all other 911 models in 
 con junction with 19-inch wheels.
It further  enhances traction at the 
driven rear axle on uneven roads 
and when accelera ting out  of  
tight curves. This is acco mplished 
by the d amping of load-change 
reactions du ring fast cornering.
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· 62 ·
1
2
3
1. Radiator module, left
2. Radiator module, right
3. Gear selector
4. Coolant line
5. 7-speed Porsche
Doppelkupplung (PDK)
6. Intake manifold
7. Coolant expansion tank
8. Electronically controlled
throttle valve
9. Rear silencer, left
10. Rear silencer, right
11. Oil filler pipe
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· 63 ·
4
5
6
10
14
8
11
7
9
15
12
13
12. Air filter
13. Front silencer/
center silencer
14. Oil filter
15. Alternator
The 911 | Transmission 
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