Get Driving Tips Guide for Subaru Outback SUV Sixth Generation (2020-2025)

(443,1)

北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

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8-1. New Vehicle Break-In Driving – the First

1,000 miles (1,600 km) .................................. 442

8-2. Fuel Economy Hints ....................................... 442

8-3. Engine Exhaust Gas (Carbon Monoxide)...... 442

8-4. Catalytic Converter......................................... 443

8-5. Periodic Inspections....................................... 444

8-6. Driving in Foreign Countries ......................... 444

8-7. Driving Tips for AWD Vehicles ...................... 445

8-8. On-Road and Off-Road Driving...................... 446

Legacy ...............................................................447

Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness .................. 447

8-9. Winter Driving ................................................. 449

Operation during Cold Weather........................... 449

Driving on Snowy and Icy Roads ........................ 451

Corrosion Protection .......................................... 452

Snow Tires .........................................................452

Tire Chains......................................................... 453

Rocking the Vehicle ............................................ 453

8-10. Loading Your Vehicle ....................................453

Vehicle Capacity Weight ..................................... 454

GVWR and GAWR (Gross Vehicle Weight

Rating and Gross Axle Weight Rating).............. 455

Roof Molding and Crossbar (Legacy).................. 455

Roof Rails with Integrated Crossbars

(Outback) ......................................................... 457

Roof Rails with Ladder Type (Subaru Outback

Wilderness)...................................................... 461

Roof Tent (Subaru Outback Wilderness) ............. 462

8-11. Trailer Hitch (Outback/Subaru Outback

Wilderness – If Equipped) ............................463

Connecting a SUBARU Genuine Trailer Hitch...... 464

If Not Towing a Trailer ........................................ 466

8-12. Trailer Towing (Legacy).................................466

8-13. Trailer Towing (Outback/Subaru Outback

Wilderness)....................................................467

Warranties and Maintenance............................... 467

Maximum Load Limits ........................................ 467

Connecting a Trailer ........................................... 470

Trailer Towing Tips............................................. 472

Driving Tips

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北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

8-1. New Vehicle Break-In

Driving – the First 1,000 miles

(1,600 km)

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The performance and long life of your

vehicle are dependent on how you handle

and care for your vehicle while it is new.

Follow these instructions during the first

1,000 miles (1,600 km):

. Do not race the engine. And do not

allow engine speed to exceed 4,000 rpm

except in an emergency.

. Do not drive at one constant engine or

vehicle speed for a long time, either fast or

slow.

. Avoid starting suddenly and rapid ac-

celeration, except in an emergency.

. Avoid hard braking, except in an emer-

gency.

The same break-in procedures should be

applied to a newly installed or overhauled

engine or when brake pads are replaced

with new ones.

8-2. Fuel Economy Hints

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The following suggestions will help to save

your fuel.

. Select the proper gear position for the

speed and road conditions.

. Avoid sudden acceleration or decelera-

tion. Always accelerate gently until you

reach the desired speed. Then try to

maintain that speed for as long as possi-

ble.

. Do not pump the accelerator and avoid

racing the engine.

. Avoid unnecessary engine idling.

. Keep the engine properly tuned.

. Keep the tires inflated to the correct

pressure shown on the tire inflation pres-

sure label, which is located under the door

latch on the driver’s side. Low pressure will

increase tire wear and fuel consumption.

. Use the air conditioner only when

necessary.

. Keep the front and rear wheels in

proper alignment.

. Avoid carrying unnecessary luggage or

cargo.

. The indication of the ECO gauge shows

a reference for saving fuel. For details,

refer to “ECO gauge” �P206.

8-3. Engine Exhaust Gas

(Carbon Monoxide)

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WARNING

. Never inhale engine exhaust gas.

Engine exhaust gas contains

carbon monoxide, a colorless

and odorless gas which is dan-

gerous, or even lethal, if inhaled.

. Always properly maintain the en-

gine exhaust system to prevent

engine exhaust gas from entering

the vehicle.

. Never run the engine in a closed

space, such as a garage, except

for the brief time needed to drive

the vehicle in or out of it.

. Avoid remaining in a parked ve-

hicle for a long time while the

engine is running. If that is un-

avoidable, then use the ventila-

tion fan to force fresh air into the

vehicle.

. Always keep the front ventilator

inlet grille free from snow, leaves

or other obstructions to ensure

that the ventilation system al-

ways works properly.

New Vehicle Break-In Driving – the First 1,000 miles (1,600 km)

442

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. If at any time you suspect that

exhaust fumes are entering the

vehicle, have the problem

checked and corrected as soon

as possible. If you must drive

under these conditions, drive

only with all windows fully open.

. Keep the trunk lid (Legacy) or rear

gate (Outback/Subaru Outback

Wilderness) closed while driving

to prevent exhaust gas from en-

tering the vehicle.

NOTE

Due to the expansion and contraction

of the metals used in the manufacture

of the exhaust system, you may hear a

crackling sound coming from the ex-

haust system for a short time after the

engine has been shut off. This sound is

normal.

8-4. Catalytic Converter

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WARNING

. Avoid fire hazards. Do not drive

or park the vehicle anywhere

near flammable materials (e.g.

grass, paper, rags or leaves),

because the catalytic converter

operates at very high tempera-

tures.

. Keep everyone and flammable

materials away from the exhaust

pipe while the engine is running.

The exhaust gas is very hot.

2.5 L models

2.4 L models

The catalytic converter is installed in the

exhaust system. It serves as catalyst to

reduce HC, CO and NOx in exhaust gases,

thus providing cleaner exhaust.

To avoid damage to the catalytic converter:

. Use only unleaded gasoline. Even a

small amount of leaded gasoline will

damage the catalytic converter.

. Never start the engine by pushing or

pulling the vehicle.

. Avoid racing the engine.

. Never turn off the ignition switch while

the vehicle is moving.

. Keep your engine tuned-up. If you feel

the engine running rough (misfiring, back-

firing or incomplete combustion), have

your vehicle checked and repaired by an

– CONTINUED –

Catalytic Converter

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Driving Tips

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北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

authorized SUBARU dealer.

. Do not apply undercoating or rust

prevention treatment to the heat shield of

catalytic converter and the exhaust sys-

tem.

. Do not drive with an extremely low fuel

level.

8-5. Periodic Inspections

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To keep your vehicle in the best condition

at all times, always have the recom-

mended maintenance services listed in

the maintenance schedule in the “War-

ranty and Maintenance Booklet” per-

formed at the specified time or mileage

intervals.

8-6. Driving in Foreign Coun-

tries

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When planning to use your vehicle in

another country:

. Confirm the availability of the correct

fuel. Refer to “Fuel Requirements”

�P348.

. Comply with all regulations and require-

ments of each country.

Periodic Inspections

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北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

8-7. Driving Tips for AWD Ve-

hicles

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WARNING

. Always maintain a safe driving

speed according to the road and

weather conditions in order to

avoid having an accident on a

sharp turn, during sudden brak-

ing or under other similar condi-

tions.

. Always use the utmost care in

driving – overconfidence be-

cause you are driving an All-

Wheel Drive vehicle could easily

lead to a serious accident.

. When replacing or installing

tire(s), all four tires must be the

same for the following items.

(a) Size

(b) Speed symbol

(d) Circumference

(e) Construction

(f) Manufacturer

(g) Brand (tread pattern)

(h) Degrees of wear

For items (a) to (c), you must

obey the specification that is

printed on the tire inflation pres-

sure label. The tire inflation pres-

sure label is located on the dri-

ver’s door pillar.

If all four tires are not the same in

items (a) to (h), serious mechan-

ical damage could be caused to

the drivetrain of the car, and

affect the followings.

– Ride

– Handling

– Braking

– Speedometer/Odometer cali-

bration

– Clearance between the body

and the tires

It also may be dangerous and

lead to loss of vehicle control,

and it can lead to an accident.

CAUTION

If you use a temporary spare tire to

replace a flat tire, be sure to use the

original temporary spare tire stored

in the vehicle. Using other sizes may

result in severe mechanical damage

to the drive train of your vehicle.

All-Wheel Drive distributes the engine

power to all four wheels. AWD vehicles

provide better traction when driving on

slippery, wet or snow-covered roads and

when moving out of mud, dirt and sand. By

shifting power between the front and rear

wheels, SUBARU AWD can also provide

added traction during acceleration, and

added engine braking force during decel-

eration.

Therefore, your SUBARU AWD vehicle

may handle differently than an ordinary

two wheel drive vehicle and it contains

some features unique to AWD. For safety

purposes as well as to avoid damaging the

AWD system, you should keep the follow-

ing tips in mind:

. An AWD vehicle is better able to climb

steeper roads under snowy or slippery

– CONTINUED –

Driving Tips for AWD Vehicles

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Driving Tips

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北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

conditions than a two wheel drive vehicle.

There is little difference in handling, how-

ever, during extremely sharp turns or

sudden braking. Therefore, when driving

down a slope or turning corners, be sure to

reduce your speed and maintain an ample

distance from other vehicles.

. Always check the cold tire pressure

before starting to drive. The recommended

tire pressure is provided on the tire inflation

pressure label, which is located on the

door pillar on the driver’s side.

. Frequent driving of an AWD vehicle

under hard-driving conditions such as

steep hills or dusty roads will necessitate

more frequent replacement of the follow-

ing items than that specified in the “War-

ranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

– Engine oil

– Brake fluid

– Rear differential gear oil

– Continuously variable transmission

fluid

– Front differential gear oil

. There are some precautions that you

must observe when towing your vehicle.

For detailed information, refer to “Towing”

�P491.

8-8. On-Road and Off-Road

Driving

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WARNING

. Always maintain a safe driving

speed according to the road and

weather conditions in order to

avoid having an accident on a

sharp turn, during sudden brak-

ing or under other similar condi-

tions.

. Always use the utmost care in

driving – overconfidence be-

cause you are driving an All-

Wheel Drive vehicle could easily

lead to a serious accident.

. In a rollover crash, an unbelted

person is significantly more

likely to die than a person wear-

ing a seatbelt. The driver and all

passengers should fasten their

seatbelts before starting to drive

in order to minimize the chance

of serious injury or death.

. Do not make sharp turns or quick

maneuvers unless absolutely un-

avoidable. Such actions are dan-

gerous, as you may lose control,

possibly resulting in a rollover

which could cause death or ser-

ious injury.

. Whenever strong crosswinds are

present, slow down sufficiently

to maintain control of your vehi-

cle. Remember that your vehicle,

with its higher profile and center

of gravity, is more likely to be

affected by crosswinds than or-

dinary passenger cars.

. Never attempt to drive through

pools and puddles, or roads

flooded with water. Water enter-

ing the engine air intake or the

exhaust pipe or water splashing

onto electrical parts may damage

your vehicle and may cause it to

stall. In this case, contact your

SUBARU dealer immediately. Re-

gardless of its depth, it can wash

away the ground from under your

tires, resulting in possible loss of

traction and even vehicle roll-

over.

CAUTION

After driving on gravel roads or

rough roads, check the undercar-

riage of the vehicle body for any

damage, deformation, or paint re-

moval. If you notice any irregulari-

On-Road and Off-Road Driving

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北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

ties, contact a SUBARU dealer for an

inspection as soon as possible.

& Legacy

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Your AWD vehicle is neither a conven-

tional off-road vehicle nor an all terrain

vehicle. It is a passenger car designed

primarily for on-road use. The AWD

feature gives it some limited off-road

capabilities in situations in which the

driving surface is relatively level, obstruc-

tion-free and otherwise similar to on-road

driving conditions. Operating it under other

than those conditions could subject the

vehicle to excessive stress which might

result in damage not eligible for repair

under warranty. If you do take your

SUBARU off road, you should review the

common sense precautions in the next

section (applicable to the Outback/Subaru

Outback Wilderness) for general gui-

dance. But please keep in mind that your

vehicle’s off-road capabilities are more

limited than those of the Outback/Subaru

Outback Wilderness.

& Outback/Subaru Outback

Wilderness

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CAUTION

Frequent driving of an AWD model

under hard-driving conditions such

as rough roads or off roads will

necessitate more frequent replace-

ment of the following items than that

specified in the maintenance sche-

dule described in the “Warranty and

Maintenance Booklet”.

. Engine oil

. Brake fluid

Remember that damage done to

your SUBARU while operating it

off-road and not using common

sense precautions such as those

listed above is not eligible for war-

ranty coverage.

Your vehicle is classified as a utility

vehicle. A utility vehicle features a high

ground clearance and may be equipped

with off-road tires (Subaru Outback

Wilderness models only), which enable

the vehicle to be used for a wider range of

applications. Because of the AWD feature

and higher ground clearance, you can

drive your SUBARU on ordinary roads or

off-road. It handles and maneuvers differ-

ently from many passenger vehicles both

on-road and off-road, so take time to

become familiar with your vehicle. Note,

however, that your vehicle is not a con-

ventional off-road vehicle or an all-terrain

vehicle, and it should not be operated like

one. A higher center of gravity in relation to

the tread width as compared with ordinary

passenger cars makes vehicles of this

type more likely to roll over. In reality, utility

vehicles have a significantly higher roll-

over rate than other types of vehicles. The

high ground clearance of this vehicle is a

real advantage, giving you a better view of

the road and allowing you to anticipate

problems earlier. However, remember that

your utility vehicle is not designed for high-

speed cornering comparable to ordinary

passenger cars and that your vehicle could

roll over if you make a sharp turn at high

speed. If you do take your SUBARU off-

road, certain common sense precautions

such as those in the following list should be

taken.

! Before driving

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. Make certain that you and all of your

passengers are wearing seatbelts.

. Carry some emergency equipment,

such as a towing rope or chain, a shovel,

wheel blocks, first aid kit and cell phone or

citizens band radio.

– CONTINUED –

On-Road and Off-Road Driving

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北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

. Secure all cargo carried inside the

vehicle and make certain that it is not piled

higher than the seatbacks. During sudden

stops or jolts, unsecured cargo could be

thrown around in the vehicle and cause

injury. Do not pile heavy loads on the roof.

Those loads raise the vehicle’s center of

gravity and make it more prone to tip over.

. Never equip your vehicle with tires

larger than those specified in this manual.

! During driving

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General precautions:

. Drive carefully. Do not take unneces-

sary risks by driving in dangerous areas or

over rough terrain.

. Slow down and employ extra caution at

all times. When driving off-road, you will

not have the benefit of marked traffic

lanes, banked curves, traffic signs and

the like.

. Do not drive across steep slopes.

Instead, drive either straight up or straight

down the slopes. A vehicle can much more

easily tip over sideways than it can end

over end. Avoid driving straight up or down

slopes that are too steep.

. Avoid sharp turning maneuvers, espe-

cially at higher speeds.

. Do not grip the inside or spokes of the

steering wheel. A bad bump could jerk the

wheel and injure your hands. Instead,

drive with your fingers and thumbs on the

outside of the rim.

. Do not drive or park over or near

flammable materials such as dry grass or

fallen leaves, as they may burn easily. The

exhaust system is very hot while the

engine is running and right after the engine

stops. This could create a fire hazard.

Precautions when driving under espe-

cially dangerous situations:

. When driving over bumps in the road,

drive as slowly as possible to avoid

damaging the wheels, underside of the

vehicle, etc.

. If driving through water, such as when

crossing shallow streams:

– First, check the depth of the water

and the bottom of the stream bed for

firmness.

– Next, ensure that the bed of the

stream is flat.

– Then, drive slowly and completely

through the stream. The water should

be shallow enough that it does not

reach the vehicle’s undercarriage.

. If you must rock the vehicle to free it

from sand or mud, depress the accelerator

pedal slightly and move the select lever

back and forth between “D” and “R”

repeatedly. Do not race the engine. For

the best possible traction, avoid spinning

the wheels when trying to free the vehicle.

. Do not perform the following opera-

tions. Doing so may cause the transmis-

sion to overheat or malfunction.

– Depressing the accelerator pedal

and brake pedal at the same time while

the select lever is in a position other

than “P” or “N”.

– Depressing the accelerator to hold

the vehicle in a stationary position

while on a slope and while the select

lever is in a position other than “P” or

“N”.

– Trying repeatedly to drive over a

bump that the vehicle cannot climb

over.

. When the road surface is extremely

slippery, you can obtain better traction by

starting the vehicle with the transmission in

2nd than 1st. Refer to “Selection of Manual

Mode” �P373.

. Do not rotate the tires at a high speed if

the vehicle is stuck due to muddy, snowy,

icy, or similar low-traction conditions, or if

any tire is not touching the ground. Doing

so may cause the tires to burst or lead to

an accident due to abnormal overheating

or damage to drivetrain components.

. On rough roads and roads with large

undulations, have a leader guide you, or

check the road surface in advance to

select a road where the ground will not

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北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

come in contact with the undercarriage of

the vehicle body.

Drive the vehicle at 6 mph (10 km/h) or

less. If you hear any abnormal noise while

driving, contact a SUBARU dealer for an

inspection as soon as possible.

. Do not allow the vehicle tires to be

submerged in deep sand, a river, or sea-

water. If you have to drive under these

conditions, thoroughly wash the vehicle

after driving. If you hear any abnormal

noise while driving, contact a SUBARU

dealer for an inspection as soon as

possible.

. If the wheels are stuck, cutting the

steering wheel at a sharp angle may cause

the steering components to be deformed.

If you hear any abnormal noise while

driving or if you notice any abnormalities

due to rough running, contact a SUBARU

dealer for an inspection as soon as

possible.

. Avoid driving over curbs. Tires, wheels,

suspensions, and the mechanical compo-

nents under the vehicle body may be

unnoticeably damaged by the impact of

striking a curb or driving on a rough road. If

driving over a curb is unavoidable, ride

over it slowly and at a right angle to the

curb. When parking your vehicle, make

sure that the tires are not pressed against

the curb.

. Do not drive for a long time while the

vehicle is tilted to the left or right.

! After driving

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. Always check your brakes for effective-

ness immediately after driving in sand,

mud or water. Do this by driving slowly and

stepping on the brake pedal. Repeat that

process several times to dry out the brake

discs and brake pads.

. After driving through tall grass, mud,

rocks, sand, rivers, etc., check that there is

no grass, bush, paper, rags, stones, sand,

etc. adhering to or trapped on the under-

body. Clear off any such matter from the

underbody. If the vehicle is used with these

materials trapped or adhering to the

underbody, a mechanical breakdown or

fire could occur.

. Wash the vehicle’s underbody after off-

road driving. Suspension components are

particularly prone to dirt buildup, so they

need to be washed thoroughly.

8-9. Winter Driving

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& Operation during Cold

Weather

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Carry some emergency equipment, such

as a window scraper, a bag of sand, flares,

a small shovel and jumper cables.

Check the battery and cables. Cold tem-

peratures reduce battery capacity. The

battery must be in good condition to

provide enough power for cold winter

starts.

It normally takes longer to start the engine

in very cold weather conditions. Use an

engine oil of a proper grade and viscosity

for cold weather. Using heavy summer oil

will make it harder to start the engine.

Keep the door locks from freezing by

squirting them with deicer or glycerin.

Forcing a frozen door open may damage

or separate the rubber weather strips

around the door. If the door is frozen, use

hot water to melt the ice, and afterwards

thoroughly wipe the water away.

Use a windshield washer fluid that con-

tains an antifreeze solution. Do not use

engine antifreeze or other substitutes

because they may damage the paint of

the vehicle.

– CONTINUED –

Winter Driving

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Driving Tips

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If you fill the windshield washer tank with a

fluid with a different concentration from the

one used previously, purge the old fluid

from the piping between the windshield

washer tank and washer nozzles by

operating the washer for a certain period

of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of

the fluid remaining in the piping is too low

for the outside temperature, it may freeze

and block the nozzles.

CAUTION

. Adjust the washer fluid concen-

tration appropriately for the out-

side temperature. If the concen-

tration is inappropriate, sprayed

washer fluid may freeze on the

windshield and obstruct your

view, and the fluid may freeze in

the windshield washer tank.

. State or local regulations on

volatile organic compounds may

restrict the use of methanol, a

common windshield washer anti-

freeze additive. Washer fluids

containing non-methanol anti-

freeze agents should be used

only if they provide cold weather

protection without damaging

your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades

or washer system.

! Before driving your vehicle

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Before entering the vehicle, remove any

snow or ice from your shoes because that

could make the pedals slippery and driving

dangerous.

While warming up the vehicle before

driving, check that the accelerator pedal,

brake pedal, and all other controls operate

smoothly.

Clear away ice and snow that has accu-

mulated under the fenders to avoid making

steering difficult. During severe winter

driving, stop when and where it is safe to

do so and check under the fenders

periodically.

! Parking in cold weather

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WARNING

Snow can trap dangerous exhaust

gases under your vehicle. Keep

snow clear of the exhaust pipe and

from around your vehicle if you park

the vehicle in snow with the engine

running.

CAUTION

. Do not use the parking brake

when parking for long periods in

cold weather since it could freeze

in that position.

. When the vehicle is parked in

snow or when it snows, raise the

wiper blades off the glass to

prevent damage to them.

. Under either of the following

conditions, icing may develop

on the brake system, which could

cause poor braking action.

– When the vehicle has been left

parked after use on roads

heavily covered with snow

– When the vehicle has been left

parked during a snowstorm

Check for snow or ice buildup on

the suspension, disc brakes and

brake hoses underneath the ve-

hicle. If there is caked snow or

ice, remove it, being careful not

to damage the disc brakes and

brake hoses and ABS harness.

When parking for long periods in cold

weather, you should observe the following

tips.

1. Place the select lever in the “P”

position.

2. Use tire stops under the tires to prevent

the vehicle from moving.

Winter Driving

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! Refueling in cold weather

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To help prevent moisture from forming in

the fuel system and the risk of its freezing,

use of an antifreeze additive in the fuel

tank is recommended during cold weather.

Use only additives that are specifically

designed for this purpose. When an anti-

freeze additive is used, its effect lasts

longer if the tank is refilled whenever the

fuel level reaches half empty.

If your SUBARU is not going to be used for

an extended period, it is best to have the

fuel tank filled to capacity.

& Driving on Snowy and Icy

Roads

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WARNING

Do not use the cruise control on

slippery roads such as snowy or icy

roads. This may cause loss of vehi-

cle control.

CAUTION

Avoid prolonged continuous driving

in snowstorms. Snow will enter the

engine’s intake system and may

hinder the airflow, which could re-

sult in engine shutdown or even

breakdown.

To prevent skidding and slipping, avoid

sudden braking, abrupt acceleration, high-

speed driving, and sharp turning when

driving on snowy or icy roads.

Always maintain ample distance between

your vehicle and the vehicle ahead of you

to avoid the need for sudden braking.

To supplement the foot brake, use the

engine brake effectively to control the

vehicle speed. (Shift into a lower gear

when necessary.)

Avoid shifting down abruptly. Such beha-

vior can cause the wheels to lock, possibly

leading to loss of vehicle control.

An anti-lock brake system (ABS) en-

hances your vehicle’s braking perfor-

mance on snowy and icy roads. For

information about braking on slippery

surfaces, refer to “ABS (Anti-Lock Brake

System)” �P378 and “Vehicle Dynamics

Control System” �P380.

! Wiper operation when snowing

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Before driving in cold weather, make sure

the wiper blade rubbers are not frozen to

the windshield or rear window.

If the wiper blade rubbers are frozen to the

windshield or rear window, perform the

following procedure.

. To thaw the windshield wiper blade

rubbers, use the defroster with the airflow

selection in “

” and the temperature set

for maximum warmth until the wiper blade

rubbers are completely thawed. Refer to

“Climate Control” �P301.

. If your vehicle is equipped with a wiper

deicer, use it. It is helpful to thaw the

windshield wiper blade rubbers. Refer to

“Defogger and Deicer” �P270.

. To thaw the rear wiper blade rubbers,

use the rear window defogger. Refer to

“Defogger and Deicer” �P270.

When driving in snow, if frozen snow starts

to stick on the surface of the windshield

despite wiper operation, use the defroster

with the airflow selection in “

” and the

temperature set for maximum warmth.

After the windshield gets warmed enough

to melt the frozen snow on it, wash it away

using the windshield washer. Refer to

“Windshield washer” �P268.

Snow stuck on the wiper arm prevents the

wiper from working effectively. If snow is

stuck on the wiper arm, pull off the road to

a safe place, then remove it. If you stop the

vehicle at road side, use the hazard

warning flasher to alert other drivers. Refer

to “Hazard Warning Flasher” �P174.

– CONTINUED –

Winter Driving

451

Driving Tips

(454,1)

北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

We recommend use of non-freezing type

wiper blades (winter blades) during the

seasons you could have snow and freez-

ing temperatures. Blades of this type give

superior wiping performance in snowy

conditions. Be sure to use blades that are

suitable for your vehicle.

CAUTION

During high-speed driving, non-

freezing type wiper blades may not

perform as well as standard wiper

blades. If this happens, reduce the

vehicle speed.

NOTE

When the season requiring non-freez-

ing type wiper blades is over, replace

them with standard wiper blades.

& Corrosion Protection

s08ai03

Refer to “Corrosion Protection” �P506.

& Snow Tires

s08ai04

WARNING

. When replacing or installing win-

ter tire(s), all four tires must be

the same for the following items.

(a) Size

(b) Speed symbol

(d) Circumference

(e) Construction

(f) Manufacturer

(g) Brand (tread pattern)

(h) Degrees of wear

For items (a) to (c), you must

obey the specification that is

printed on the tire inflation pres-

sure label. The tire inflation pres-

sure label is located on the dri-

ver’s door pillar.

If all four tires are not the same in

items (a) to (h), serious mechan-

ical damage could be caused to

the drivetrain of the car, and

affect the followings.

– Ride

– Handling

– Braking

– Speedometer/Odometer cali-

bration

– Clearance between the body

and the tires

It also may be dangerous and

lead to loss of vehicle control,

and it can lead to an accident.

. Do not use a combination of

radial, belted bias or bias tires

since it may cause dangerous

handling characteristics and lead

to an accident.

Your vehicle is equipped with “all season

tires” which are designed to provide an

adequate measure of traction, handling

and braking performance in year-round

driving. In winter, it may be possible to

enhance performance through use of tires

designed specifically for winter driving

conditions.

If you choose to install winter tires on your

vehicle, be sure to use the correct tire size

and type. You must install four winter tires

that are of the same size, construction,

brand and load range and you should

never mix radial, belted bias or bias tires

since this may result in dangerous hand-

ling characteristics. When you choose a

tire, make sure that there is enough

clearance between the tire and vehicle

body.

Remember to drive with care at all times

regardless of the type of tires on your

vehicle.

Winter Driving

452

(455,1)

北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

& Tire Chains

s08ai05

CAUTION

Tire chains cannot be used on your

vehicle because of the lack of clear-

ance between the tires and vehicle

body.

NOTE

When tire chains cannot be used, use of

another type of traction device (such as

spring chains) may be acceptable if use

on your vehicle is recommended by the

device manufacturer, taking into ac-

count tire size and road conditions.

Follow the device manufacturer’s in-

structions, especially regarding max-

imum vehicle speed.

To help avoid damage to your vehicle,

drive slowly, readjust or remove the

device if it is contacting your vehicle,

and do not spin your wheels. Damage

caused to your vehicle by use of a

traction device is not covered under

warranty.

Make certain that any traction device

you use is an SAE class S device, and

use it on the front wheels only. Always

use the utmost care when driving with a

traction device. Overconfidence be-

cause you are using a traction device

could easily lead to a serious accident.

& Rocking the Vehicle

s08ai06

If you must rock the vehicle to free it from

snow, sand, or mud, depress the accel-

erator pedal slightly and move the select

lever back and forth between “D” and “R”

repeatedly. Do not race the engine. For the

best possible traction, avoid spinning the

wheels when trying to free the vehicle.

When the road surface is extremely

slippery, you can obtain better traction by

starting the vehicle with the transmission in

2nd than 1st.

For information on holding the transmis-

sion in 2nd position, refer to “Selection of

Manual Mode” �P373.

8-10. Loading Your Vehicle

s08aj

WARNING

Never allow passengers to ride on a

folded rear seatback, in the trunk or

in the cargo area. Doing so may

result in serious injury.

– CONTINUED –

Loading Your Vehicle

453

Driving Tips

(456,1)

北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

WARNING

. Never stack luggage or other

cargo higher than the top of the

seatback because it could tumble

forward and injure passengers in

the event of a sudden stop or

accident. Keep luggage or cargo

low, as close to the floor as

possible.

. When you carry something inside

the vehicle, secure it whenever

you can to prevent it from being

thrown around inside the vehicle

during sudden stops, sharp turns

or in an accident.

. Do not pile heavy loads on the

roof. These loads raise the vehi-

cle’s center of gravity and make it

more prone to tip over.

. Secure long items properly to

prevent them from shooting for-

ward and causing serious injury

during a sudden stop.

. Never exceed the maximum load

limit. If you do, some parts on

your vehicle can break, or it can

change the way your vehicle

handles. This could result in loss

of control and cause personal

injury. Also, overloading can

shorten the life of your vehicle.

. Do not place anything on the rear

shelf behind the rear seatback

(Legacy) or the extended cargo

area cover (Outback – if

equipped). Such items could

tumble forward in the event of a

sudden stop or a collision. This

could cause serious injury.

CAUTION

Do not carry spray cans, containers

with flammable or corrosive liquids

or any other dangerous items inside

the vehicle.

NOTE

For better fuel economy, do not carry

unneeded cargo.

& Vehicle Capacity Weight

s08aj01

The load capacity of your vehicle is

determined by weight, not by available

cargo space. The maximum load you can

carry in your vehicle is shown on the

vehicle placard attached to the driver’s

Loading Your Vehicle

454

(457,1)

北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

side door pillar. It includes the total weight

of the driver and all passengers and their

belongings, any optional equipment such

as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier,

etc., and the tongue load of a trailer.

& GVWR and GAWR (Gross Ve-

hicle Weight Rating and

Gross Axle Weight Rating)

s08aj02

Certification label

The certification label attached to the

driver’s side door pillar shows GVWR

(Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) and GAWR

(Gross Axle Weight Rating).

The GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) must

never exceed the GVWR. GVW is the

combined total of weight of the vehicle,

fuel, driver, all passengers, luggage, any

optional equipment and trailer tongue

load. Therefore, the GVW changes de-

pending on the situation.

In addition, the total weight applied to each

axle (GAW) must never exceed the

GAWR. The front and rear GAWs can be

adjusted by relocating luggage inside the

vehicle.

Even if the total weight of your luggage is

lower than the vehicle capacity weight,

either front or rear GAW may exceed the

GAWR, depending on the distribution of

the luggage.

When possible, the load should be evenly

distributed throughout the vehicle.

If you carry heavy loads in the vehicle, you

should confirm that GVW and front and

rear GAWs are within the GVWR and

GAWR by putting your vehicle on a vehicle

scale, found at a commercial weighing

station.

Do not use replacement tires with a lower

load range than the originals because they

may lower the GVWR and GAWR limita-

tions. Replacement tires with a higher load

range than the originals do not increase

the GVWR and GAWR limitations.

& Roof Molding and Crossbar

(Legacy)

s08aj06

CAUTION

. For cargo carrying purposes, the

roof molding must be used to-

gether with a roof crossbar kit

and the appropriate carrying at-

tachment. Otherwise, damage to

the roof or paint or a road hazard

due to loss of cargo could result.

. When using the roof crossbar kit,

make sure that the total weight of

the crossbars, carrying attach-

ment and cargo does not exceed

the maximum load limit. Over-

loading may cause damage to

the vehicle and create a safety

– CONTINUED –

Loading Your Vehicle

455

Driving Tips

(458,1)

北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

hazard.

. Do not install a roof tent on the

vehicle. Doing so may damage

the vehicle and create a safety

hazard. SUBARU warranties do

not cover vehicle damage result-

ing from use of a roof tent.

Cargo can be carried after securing the

roof crossbar kit to the roof molding and

installing the appropriate carrying attach-

ment. When installing the roof crossbar kit,

follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

When carrying cargo on the roof using the

roof crossbar kit and carrying attachments,

never exceed the maximum load limit as

explained below. You should also be

careful that the vehicle does not exceed

the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)

and front and rear Gross Axle Weight

Rating (GAWR). For information about

loading cargo into or onto your vehicle,

refer to “Loading Your Vehicle” �P453.

The maximum total load on the roof

(including crossbars, carrying attachments

and cargo) must not exceed 88 lbs (40

kg). Refer to the crossbar installation

instructions for the maximum crossbar

capacity. Place the heaviest load at the

bottom, close to the roof, and evenly

distribute the cargo. Always properly se-

cure all cargo.

! Installing carrying attachments on

the crossbars

s08aj0601

When installing any carrying attachments

such as the load carriers, crossbars, bike

carrier, ski carrier, kayak carrier, cargo

basket, etc., follow the manufacturer’s

instructions for the load capacity and make

sure that the attachments are securely

installed. Use only attachments designed

specifically for the crossbars. Before oper-

ating the vehicle, make sure that the cargo

is properly secured on the attachment.

NOTE

Remember that the vehicle’s center of

gravity is altered with the weight of the

load on the roof, thus affecting the

driving characteristics.

Drive carefully. Avoid rapid starts, hard

cornering and abrupt stops. Crosswind

effects will be increased.

! Removal and installation of the

crossbars

s08aj0602

Each of the two roof moldings has two

mounting points for crossbars. Each

mounting point is fitted with a cover. Use

a screwdriver to open the covers. When

installing the crossbars on the roof mold-

ing, follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

Loading Your Vehicle

456

(459,1)

北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

& Roof Rails with Integrated

Crossbars (Outback)

s08aj08

1) Integrated crossbars

CAUTION

. For cargo carrying purposes, the

crossbars must be extended

across the roof and locked into

the roof rails. Cargo must be

attached to the crossbars using

genuine SUBARU accessory

crossbar attachments. The

crossbars must never be used

independently to carry cargo on

the roof. Otherwise, damage to

the roof or paint or a dangerous

road hazard due to loss of cargo

could result.

. When loading cargo on the cross-

bars, using the genuine SUBARU

accessory crossbar attach-

ments, make sure the total weight

of the crossbar attachments, and

loaded cargo, does not exceed

the maximum load limit of 150 lbs

(67.5 kg). Overloading may cause

damage to the vehicle and create

a safety hazard.

. Be careful not to damage the

vehicle body when passing the

rope through the front and rear

holes of the roof rails.

. Do not install a roof tent on the

vehicle. Doing so may damage

the vehicle and create a safety

hazard. SUBARU warranties do

not cover vehicle damage result-

ing from use of a roof tent.

The crossbars must be extended across

the roof and locked into the roof rails to

carry cargo on the roof. Cargo can only be

carried on the crossbars using the genuine

SUBARU accessory crossbar attach-

ments.

When you carry cargo on the roof using the

crossbars and a carrying attachment,

never exceed the maximum load limit

explained in the following. You should also

be careful that your vehicle does not

exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

(GVWR) and front and rear Gross Axle

Weight Rating (GAWR). For information

on loading cargo into or onto your vehicle,

refer to “Loading Your Vehicle” �P453.

The maximum load limit of the cargo and

carrying attachment must not exceed the

allowable load limit described in the Own-

er’s Manual of a genuine SUBARU carry-

ing attachment. Place the heaviest load at

the bottom, nearest the roof, and evenly

distribute the cargo. Always properly se-

cure all cargo.

! Installing carrying attachments on

the crossbars

s08aj0801

When installing any carrying attachments

such as the load carriers, crossbars, bike

carrier, ski carrier, kayak carrier, cargo

basket, etc., follow the manufacturer’s

instructions of the load capacity and make

sure that the attachments are securely

installed. Use only attachments designed

specifically for the crossbars. Before oper-

ating the vehicle, make sure that the cargo

is properly secured on the attachment.

NOTE

. Remember that the vehicle’s center

of gravity is altered with the weight of

the load on the roof, thus affecting the

driving characteristics. Drive carefully,

– CONTINUED –

Loading Your Vehicle

457

Driving Tips

(460,1)

北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

avoid rapid starts, hard cornering and

abrupt stops. Crosswind effects will be

increased.

. Restore the bars to the original

position when the bars are not used

as crossbars.

! How to use as crossbars

s08aj0802

CAUTION

. Do not raise the bar higher than

necessary. The base of the bar

may be damaged.

. Be careful not to contact the bars

while sliding them. Otherwise,

the bars may be scratched or

the latch portions may be da-

maged.

. Do not slide the bar more than

necessary when sliding the bar.

The base of the bar may be

damaged.

. Do not allow the bar to fall on or

contact the roof panel or the

moonroof when sliding the bar.

Otherwise the roof panel may be

dented or the glass of the moon-

roof may be damaged.

. Be careful hands do not become

pinched when operating the

cross bar. Hands becoming

pinched could result in injury.

1. Pull out the integrated crossbars from

the roof rail holders by pulling up the

covers.

2. Slide the bars in the direction shown in

the illustration.

3. Install the bars into the holders.

4. Make sure that the latches are fitted

securely.

! How to change the position of the

crossbar

s08aj080201

WARNING

Carefully read the warning label

attached to the roof rail.

You can change the position of the rear

crossbar. To change the position, perform

the following procedure.

1. Take out the torque wrench from the

under-floor storage compartment.

Loading Your Vehicle

458

(461,1)

北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

2. Remove the plastic plug of the roof rail

holder by using the torque wrench.

3. Remove the bolt of the crossbar by

using the torque wrench and pull this side

out.

4. Pull out the other side of the crossbar

from the roof rail holder by pulling up the

cover.

5. Install both ends of the crossbar into

the other holders.

1) Guide plate

2) Torque wrench

6. Using the torque wrench, tighten the

crossbar bolts until the torque wrench hits

the guide plate.

– CONTINUED –

Loading Your Vehicle

459

Driving Tips

(462,1)

北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

NOTE

The tightening torque is approximately

8.9 + 2.2 lbf·ft (12 + 3.0 N·m, 1.2 + 0.3

kgf·m).

7. Install the plastic plug by pushing it into

the hole until it is fully seated.

! How to re-stow bars

s08aj0803

CAUTION

Do not use the bars as roof rails

when the bars are stowed.

1. Check that the rear crossbar is stowed

in the front side holder. If the rear crossbar

is stowed in the rear side holder, move it

back to the front side holder (original

position).

2. Pull out the crossbars from the roof rail

holders by pulling up the covers.

3. Slide the bars in the direction shown in

the illustration.

4. Install the bars into the holders.

5. Make sure that the latches are fitted

securely.

Loading Your Vehicle

460

(463,1)

北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

& Roof Rails with Ladder Type

(Subaru Outback Wilderness)

s08aj15

1) Roof rails

Cargo can be carried on the roof after

securing the roof crossbars to the roof rails

and installing the appropriate carrying

attachments. When installing the roof

crossbars and the carrying attachments,

follow the manufacturer’s instructions. The

roof rail system is designed to carry loads

(cargo, roof crossbars and carrying attach-

ments) of no more than 220 lbs (100 kg).

Be sure not to exceed your vehicle’s

GVWR and GAWR.

CAUTION

. When using the carrying attach-

ments, make sure that the total

carrying load of the cargo, roof

crossbars and carrying attach-

ments does not exceed 220 lbs

(100 kg). Overloading may cause

damage to the vehicle. Read the

manufacturer’s instructions and

pay attention to not exceed the

load limit of the parts.

. For cargo carrying purposes, the

roof rails must be used together

with the SUBARU recommended

roof crossbars and any appropri-

ate carrying attachment that may

be needed. The roof rails must

never be used alone to carry

cargo. Otherwise, damage to the

roof or paint, or a dangerous road

hazard due to loss of cargo could

result.

NOTE

Remember that the vehicle’s center of

gravity is altered with the weight of the

load on the roof, thus affecting driving

characteristics.

Drive carefully. Avoid rapid starts, hard

cornering and abrupt stops. Crosswind

effects will be increased.

! Rope hooks (attached to the roof

rails)

s08aj1501

1) Rope hooks

2) Covers

CAUTION

. When you use the rope hooks,

always secure the rope at all four

hook points.

. The maximum load capacity is

176 lbs (80 kg) per hook.

. The cover cannot be removed.

. Do not tighten the rope exces-

sively. Otherwise, it may lead to

damage to the vehicle body or

cargo.

– CONTINUED –

Loading Your Vehicle

461

Driving Tips

(464,1)

北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

. Check that the rope is not loose

before driving the vehicle.

. When you use the rope hooks,

never exceed the maximum load

limit.

& Roof Tent (Subaru Outback

Wilderness)

s08aj14

WARNING

Adding weight to the vehicle’s roof

can adversely affect handling, brak-

ing, and rollover resistance. The

vehicle must never be driven with a

total roof rail load in excess of 220

lbs (100 kg).

CAUTION

. The roof rail load limit for sta-

tionary vehicles (700 lbs (317 kg))

applies only when the vehicle is

parked and the load is evenly

distributed left/right and front/

rear and the roof crossbars and

roof tent are tightly secured to

the vehicle. If these conditions

are not met, the load limit will be

lower.

. The maximum load limit of the

roof crossbars must be obtained

from the manufacturer or retailer

of the roof rack. When driving the

vehicle, the maximum roof rail

load is 220 lbs (100 kg) or the

crossbar load limit (whichever is

lower).

Roof tents may be used under certain

conditions at your own risk.

! When driving the vehicle

s08aj1401

The total weight on the roof rails, including

the roof crossbars and roof tent, must not

exceed the vehicle’s roof rail load of 220

lbs (100 kg), evenly distributed.

A: Roof rails

B: Roof crossbars

C: Roof tent

B + C < 220 lbs (100 kg)

Loading Your Vehicle

462

(465,1)

北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

! When the vehicle is parked on level

ground

s08aj1402

A: Roof rails

B: Roof crossbars

C: Roof tent

D: Occupants in the roof tent

The total weight on the roof rails –

including the roof crossbars, roof tent,

and all occupants and contents in the roof

tent – must not exceed either the vehicle’s

roof rail load limit (700 lbs (317 kg)), evenly

distributed, or the load limit of the roof

crossbars, whichever is lower.

Load limit of the roof rail (A).

B + C + D < 700 lbs (317 kg)

Exceeding this load limit could cause

damage to the vehicle or racking system.

The vehicle must never be driven with

occupants in the roof tent. Before the

vehicle is driven, occupants and cargo

must be removed from the roof tent and

the roof rail load must be restored to within

the roof rail load limit of 220 lbs (100 kg).

Refer to the user manual that accompa-

nied the roof tent for important safety

information and instructions on the proper

installation and use of the tent.

8-11. Trailer Hitch (Outback/

Subaru Outback Wilderness –

If Equipped)

s08ak

WARNING

. Never exceed the maximum

weight specified for the trailer

hitch. Exceeding the maximum

weight could cause an accident

resulting in serious personal in-

juries. Permissible trailer weight

changes depending on the situa-

tion. For possible recommenda-

tions and limitations, refer to

“Trailer Towing (Outback/Subaru

Outback Wilderness)” �P467.

. Never drill the frame or under-

body of your vehicle to install a

commercial trailer hitch. If you

do, dangerous exhaust gas,

water or mud may enter the

passenger compartment through

the drilled hole. Exhaust gas

contains carbon monoxide, a col-

orless and odorless gas which is

dangerous, or even lethal, if in-

haled. Also, drilling the frame or

underbody of your vehicle could

cause deterioration of strength of

your vehicle and cause corrosion

– CONTINUED –

Trailer Hitch (Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness – If Equipped)

463

Driving Tips

(466,1)

北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

around the drilled hole.

. Be sure your trailer has safety

chains and that each chain will

hold the trailer’s maximum gross

weight. Towing trailers without

safety chains could create a traf-

fic safety hazard if the trailer

separates from the hitch due to

coupling damage or hitch ball

damage.

. Use only a ball mount that is

suitable for the trailer hitch. Use

the hitch only as a weight carry-

ing hitch. Do not use with any

type of weight distributing hitch.

. The standard bumper beam must

be installed after you remove the

trailer hitch. Consult a SUBARU

dealer for purchase of a standard

bumper beam if you do not have

the original.

. If a trailer hitch is installed, it is

not possible to install the rear

towing hook.

CAUTION

Do not modify the vehicle exhaust

system, brake system, or other sys-

tems when installing a hitch or other

trailer towing equipment.

When any of the tires are punctured, you

can seal the tire temporarily. However, do

not tow a trailer when a sealed tire is used.

We recommend that you consult the

nearest SUBARU dealer for details.

The maximum gross trailer weight and

maximum gross tongue weight are indi-

cated in the following table.

Maximum

gross trailer

weight

Maximum

gross tongue

weight

2.4 L models

3,500 lbs

(1,588 kg)

350 lbs

(159 kg)

2.5 L models

2,700 lbs

(1,224 kg)

270 lbs

(122 kg)

When towing a trailer, refer to “Trailer

Towing (Outback/Subaru Outback

Wilderness)” �P467.

& Connecting a SUBARU Gen-

uine Trailer Hitch

s08ak01

1. Remove the receiver cover from the

hitch receiver tube. Then insert the ball

mount into the hitch receiver tube.

2. Insert the hitch pin into the hole located

on the hitch receiver tube so that the pin

passes through the ball mount.

Trailer Hitch (Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness – If Equipped)

464

(467,1)

北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

3. Insert the safety pin through the pro-

vided hole on the hitch pin securely.

4. Check the ball mount assembly by

pulling on it to make sure it does not come

off the hitch receiver.

1) Hitch ball installation point

2) Hooks for safety chains

5. Use only a hitch ball that is appropriate

for the ball mount and your trailer. The

hitch ball must be securely installed on the

ball mount.

6. Connect your trailer to the hitch ball.

7. Connect the trailer and the hitch with

safety chains that will hold the trailer’s

maximum gross weight. In case the trailer

hitch connector or hitch ball should break

or become disconnected, the trailer could

get loose and create a traffic safety

hazard. For safety, always connect the

towing vehicle and trailer with trailer safety

chains.

Two chains should be used in total, one to

the right side and the other to the left side

trailer tongue. Pass the chains crossing

each other under the trailer tongue to

prevent the trailer from dropping onto the

ground in case the trailer tongue should

disconnect from the hitch ball. Allow

sufficient slack in the chains taking tight

turn situations into account; however, be

careful not to let them drag on the ground.

WARNING

. For safety, always connect the

towing vehicle and trailer with

safety chains.

. Do not connect safety chains to

any part of the vehicle other than

the safety chain hooks.

. Be sure to check the hitch pin and

safety pin for positive locking

placement before towing a trailer.

If the ball mount comes off the

hitch receiver, the trailer could

get loose and create a traffic

safety hazard.

– CONTINUED –

Trailer Hitch (Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness – If Equipped)

465

Driving Tips

(468,1)

北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

Hitch harness connector

8. Connect the hitch wire harness’s black

four-pin wire connector to the towing

trailer’s wire harness.

9. Confirm proper function of the hitch

wire harness by individually activating the

brake, stop and turn signal lights on the

trailer.

NOTE

. A genuine SUBARU hitch is avail-

able from your SUBARU dealer.

. Always disconnect the trailer wire

harness before launching or retrieving

a watercraft.

& If Not Towing a Trailer

s08ak02

CAUTION

The housing should be kept clean at

the points of contact. The surfaces

only require cleaning with a cloth.

Grease or other lubricants should

never be used.

. Remove the ball mount from the hitch

receiver tube and insert the receiver cover

onto the hitch receiver tube.

. Place the dust cap over the four-pin

connector of the hitch wire harness to

protect against possible damage.

. Occasionally lubricate terminals of the

four-pin connector using terminal grease.

8-12. Trailer Towing (Legacy)

s08ar

CAUTION

Your vehicle is neither designed nor

intended to be used for trailer tow-

ing. Therefore, never tow a trailer

with your vehicle.

SUBARU assumes no responsibility for

injuries or vehicle damage that may result

from trailer towing, from any trailer towing

equipment or from any errors or omissions

in the instructions accompanying such

equipment. SUBARU warranties do not

apply to vehicle damage or malfunction

caused by trailer towing.

Trailer Towing (Legacy)

466

(469,1)

北米Model "A2620BE-A" EDITED: 2022/ 4/ 25

8-13. Trailer Towing

(Outback/Subaru Outback

Wilderness)

s08al

Your vehicle is designed and intended to

be used primarily as a passenger-carrying

vehicle. Towing a trailer puts additional

loads on your vehicle’s engine, drivetrain,

brakes, tires and suspension and has an

adverse effect on fuel economy and air

conditioning system cooling performance.

If you do decide to tow a trailer, your safety

and satisfaction depend upon proper use

of correct equipment and cautious opera-

tion of your vehicle. Drive carefully when

towing a trailer, and always consider the

following conditions.

. Road conditions

. Weather conditions

. Vehicle load weight

. Trailer load weight

Seek the advice of your SUBARU dealer to

assist you in purchasing a hitch and other

necessary towing equipment appropriate

for your vehicle. Do not use towing equip-

ment other than genuine SUBARU towing

equipment. In addition, be sure to follow

the instructions on correct installation and

use provided by SUBARU.

SUBARU assumes no responsibility for

injuries or vehicle damage that result from

trailer towing equipment, or from any

errors or omissions in the instructions

accompanying such equipment or for your

failure to follow the proper instructions.

Regularly check that the hitch mounting

bolts and nuts are tightened securely.

& Warranties and Maintenance

s08al01

SUBARU warranties do not apply to

vehicle damage or malfunction caused by

trailer towing. If you use your vehicle to tow

a trailer, more frequent maintenance will

be required due to the additional load.

Refer to “Maintenance schedule under

severe driving conditions” in the “Warranty

and Maintenance Booklet”.

Under no circumstances should a trailer be

towed with a new vehicle or a vehicle with

any new powertrain component (engine,

transmission, differential, wheel bearings,

etc.) for the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of

driving. After approximately the first 600

miles (1,000 km) of towing all trailer hitch

bolts should be re-tightened to the installa-

tion torque.

& Maximum Load Limits

s08al02

WARNING

Never exceed the maximum load

limits explained in the following.

Exceeding the maximum load limits

could cause personal injury and/or

vehicle damage.

CAUTION

Before towing a trailer, check the

trailer total weight, GVW, GAWs and

tongue load. Make sure the load and

its distribution in your vehicle and

trailer are acceptable.

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! Total trailer weight

s08al0201

Total trailer weight

The total trailer weight (trailer weight plus

its cargo load) must never exceed the

maximum total trailer weight. The max-

imum total trailer weight is indicated in the

following tables.

2.4 L models

Conditions Maximum total trailer weight Maximum tongue weight

When towing a trailer without

brakes.

1,000 lbs (453 kg) 100 lbs (45 kg)

When towing a trailer with

brakes.

3,500 lbs (1,588 kg)

350 lbs (159 kg)

2.5 L models

Conditions Maximum total trailer weight Maximum tongue weight

When towing a trailer without

brakes.

1,000 lbs (453 kg) 100 lbs (45 kg)

When towing a trailer with

brakes.

2,700 lbs (1,224 kg)

270 lbs (122 kg)

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! Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) and

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

(GVWR)

s08al0202

Gross Vehicle Weight

The Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) must

never exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight

Rating (GVWR).

Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) is the com-

bined total of the weight of the vehicle,

driver, passengers, luggage, trailer hitch,

trailer tongue load and any other optional

equipment installed on your vehicle.

Therefore, the GVW changes depending

on the situation. Determine the GVW each

time before going on a trip by putting your

vehicle and trailer on a vehicle scale.

The GVWR of your vehicle that is set by

SUBARU is shown on the certification

label located on the driver’s door of your

vehicle.

Certification label

! Gross Axle Weight (GAW) and

Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)

s08al0203

Gross Axle Weight

The total weight applied to each axle

(GAW) must never exceed the Gross Axle

Weight Rating (GAWR). The front and rear

GAWs can be adjusted by relocating

passengers and luggage inside the vehi-

cle. The front and rear GAWR of your

vehicle that are set by SUBARU are also

shown on the certification label.

To check both GVWR and GAWR and to

confirm that the total weight and weight

distribution are within safe driving limits,

you should have your vehicle and trailer

weighed at a commercial weighing station.

Be sure that all cargo is firmly secured to

prevent a change in weight distribution

while driving.

! Tongue load

s08al0204

Tongue load

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WARNING

If the trailer is loaded with more

weight in the back of trailer’s axle

than in the front, the load is taken off

the rear axle of the towing vehicle.

This may cause the rear wheels to

skid, especially during braking or

when vehicle speed is reduced dur-

ing cornering, resulting in over-

steer, spin out and/or jackknifing.

Ensure that the trailer tongue load is from

8% to 11% of the total trailer weight and

does not exceed the maximum value.

For details about the trailer tongue load,

refer to “Total trailer weight” �P468.

1) Jack

2) Bathroom scale

The tongue load can be weighed with a

bathroom scale as shown in the following

illustration. When weighing the tongue

load, be sure to position the towing coupler

at the height at which it would be during

actual towing, using a jack as shown.

F: Front

The tongue load can be adjusted by proper

distribution of the load in the trailer. Never

load the trailer with more weight in the

back than in the front; approximately 60%

of the trailer load should be in the front and

approximately 40% in the rear. Also,

distribute the load as evenly as possible

on both the left and right sides.

Be sure that all cargo is firmly secured to

prevent a change in weight distribution

while driving.

& Connecting a Trailer

s08al04

! Trailer brakes

s08al0401

WARNING

Do not directly connect your trailer’s

hydraulic brake system to the hy-

draulic brake system in your vehicle.

Direct connection would cause the

vehicle’s brake performance to de-

teriorate and could lead to an acci-

dent.

Check that your trailer’s brakes conform

with Federal, state/province and/or other

applicable regulations. Your SUBARU’s

brake system is not designed to be tapped

into the trailer’s hydraulic brake system.

Please ask your SUBARU dealer and

professional trailer supplier for more in-

formation about the trailer’s brake system.

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! Trailer safety chains

s08al0402

WARNING

Always use safety chains between

your vehicle and the trailer. Towing

trailer without safety chains could

create a traffic safety hazard if the

trailer separates from the hitch due

to coupling damage or hitch ball

damage.

In case the trailer hitch connector or hitch

ball should break or become discon-

nected, the trailer could get loose and

create a traffic safety hazard.

For safety, always connect the towing

vehicle and trailer with trailer safety

chains. Two chains should be used in

total, one to the right side and the other to

the left side trailer tongue. Pass the chains

crossing each other under the trailer

tongue to prevent the trailer from dropping

onto the ground in case the trailer tongue

should disconnect from the hitch ball.

Allow sufficient slack in the chains taking

tight turn situations into account; however,

be careful not to let them drag on the

ground.

! Side mirrors

s08al0403

After hitching a trailer to your vehicle,

check that the standard side mirrors

provide a good rearward field of view

without significant blind spots. If significant

blind spots occur with the vehicle’s stan-

dard side mirrors, use towing mirrors that

conform with Federal, state/province and/

or other applicable regulations.

! Trailer lights

s08al0404

CAUTION

Direct splicing or other improper

connection of trailer lights may

damage your vehicle’s electrical

system and cause a malfunction of

your vehicle’s lighting system.

Connection of trailer lights to your vehicle’s

electrical system requires modifications to

the vehicle’s lighting circuit to increase its

capacity and accommodate wiring

changes. To ensure the trailer lights are

connected properly, please consult your

SUBARU dealer. Check for proper opera-

tion of the turn signals and the stop lights

each time you connect a trailer to your

vehicle.

! Tires

s08al0405

WARNING

Never tow a trailer when the tempor-

ary spare tire is used. The temporary

spare tire is not designed to sustain

the towing load. Use of the tempor-

ary spare tire when towing can result

in failure of the spare tire and/or less

stability of the vehicle.

Make sure that all the tires on your vehicle

are properly inflated. Refer to “Tires”

�P566.

Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and

proper inflation pressure should be in

accordance with the trailer manufacturer’s

specifications.

In the event your vehicle gets a flat tire

when towing a trailer, ask a commercial

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road service representative or profes-

sional to repair the flat tire.

If you carry a regular size spare tire in your

vehicle or trailer as a precaution against

getting a flat tire, be sure that the spare tire

is firmly secured.

& Trailer Towing Tips

s08al05

CAUTION

. For models equipped with the

BSD (Blind Spot Detection) and

RCTA (Rear Cross Traffic Alert)

driving support systems, when

towing a trailer, touch “BSD/

RCTA” to deactivate the system.

The system may not operate

properly due to the blocked radar

waves. For details about how to

turn on/off the BSD/RCTA, refer

to “Car settings” �P226.

. For models equipped with Re-

verse Automatic Braking (RAB)

system, consult your SUBARU

dealer for additional information

about towing a trailer.

. Towing a trailer in high tempera-

tures, or on long or steep grades,

pay attention to the following

gauge and indicator because the

engine and transmission are re-

latively prone to overheating.

– Coolant temperature gauge.

Refer to “Engine Overheat-

ing” �P490.

– AT OIL TEMP warning light

. When towing a trailer, steering,

stability, stopping distance and

braking performance will be dif-

ferent when compared to normal

operation. You should never

drive at excessive speeds but

always employ extra caution

when towing a trailer. You should

also keep the following tips in

mind.

. When parking on a steep slope

with a trailer attached to your

vehicle, the braking power of the

electronic parking brake may not

be sufficient since strong braking

power is needed.

! Before starting out on a trip

s08al0501

. Check the towing regulations for trailer

or caravan vehicles that vary by state/

region. Failure to comply with the proce-

dures set forth will not only compromise

your safety, but will also negate your

insurance coverage and/or may violate

the state road and traffic acts and regula-

tions.

. Check that the vehicle and vehicle-to-

hitch mounting are in good condition. If any

problems are apparent, do not tow the

trailer.

. Check that the vehicle rests horizon-

tally with the trailer attached. If the vehicle

is tipped sharply up at the front and down

at the rear, check the total trailer weight,

GVW, GAWs and tongue load again, then

confirm that the load and its distribution are

acceptable.

. Check that the tire pressures are

correct.

. Check that the vehicle and trailer are

connected properly. Confirm that

– The trailer tongue is connected

properly to the hitch ball.

– The trailer lights connector is con-

nected properly and trailer’s stop lights

illuminate when the vehicle’s brake

pedal is pressed, and that the trailer’s

turn signal lights flash when the vehi-

cle’s turn signal lever is operated.

– The safety chains are connected

properly.

– All cargo in the trailer is secured

safely in position.

– The side mirrors provide a good

rearward field of view without a sig-

nificant blind spot.

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. Sufficient time should be taken to learn

the “feel” of the vehicle/trailer combination

before starting out on a trip. In an area free

of traffic, practice turning, stopping and

backing up.

. When using the 2.4 L turbo engine

model to tow a trailer, SUBARU recom-

mends using unleaded gasoline with an

octane rating of 91 AKI (95 RON) or higher

to reduce the risk of engine overheat.

! Driving with a trailer

s08al0502

. You should allow for considerably more

stopping distance when towing a trailer.

Avoid sudden braking because it may

result in skidding or jackknifing and loss

of control.

. Avoid abrupt starts and sudden accel-

erations.

. Avoid uneven steering, sharp turns and

rapid lane changes.

. Slow down before turning. Make a

larger than normal turning radius because

the trailer wheels will be closer than the

vehicle wheels to the inside of the turn. In a

tight turn, the trailer could hit your vehicle.

. Crosswinds will adversely affect the

handling of your vehicle and trailer, caus-

ing sway. Crosswinds can be due to

weather conditions or the passing of large

trucks or buses. If swaying occurs, firmly

grip the steering wheel and promptly begin

decelerating your vehicle at a gradual

pace.

. When passing other vehicles, consider-

able distance is required because of the

added weight and length caused by

attaching the trailer to your vehicle.

. Reversing the vehicle with a trailer can

be difficult and requires experience. Never

accelerate or steer rapidly, and grip the

bottom of the steering wheel with one

hand.

To reverse around a corner, perform the

following procedure.

1. Reverse slowly and steer in the oppo-

site direction to the way you want to turn.

2. Once the trailer begins to swing

around, straighten the steering wheel.

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3. Turn the wheel in the opposite direc-

tion.

4. Steer the vehicle around to be in line

with the trailer, then straighten the steering

again.

. If the ABS warning light illuminates

while the vehicle is in motion, stop towing

the trailer and have repairs performed

immediately by your nearest SUBARU

dealer.

! Driving on grades

s08al0503

. Before going down a steep hill, slow

down and shift into lower gear (if neces-

sary, use 1st gear) in order to utilize the

engine braking effect and prevent over-

heating of your vehicle’s brakes. Do not

make sudden downshifts.

. When driving uphill in hot weather, the

air conditioner may turn off automatically

to protect the engine from overheating.

. When driving uphill in hot weather,

because the engine and transmission are

relatively prone to overheating, pay atten-

tion to the following items.

– Engine coolant temperature gauge

– AT OIL TEMP warning light

. If any of the following conditions occur,

immediately turn off the air conditioner and

stop the vehicle in the nearest safe

location. Refer to “If You Park Your Vehicle

in an Emergency” �P478 and “Engine

Overheating” �P490.

– Engine coolant temperature gauge

needle approaches the OVERHEAT

zone. Refer to “Engine Coolant Tem-

perature Gauge” �P177.

– AT OIL TEMP warning light illumi-

nates. Refer to “AT OIL TEMP Warning

Light” �P185.

. Do not use the accelerator pedal to stay

stationary on an uphill slope instead of

using the parking brake or foot brake. That

may cause the transmission fluid to over-

heat.

! Parking on a grade

s08al0504

Always block the wheels under both

vehicle and trailer when parking. Apply

the parking brake. You should not park on

a hill or slope. If parking on a hill or slope

cannot be avoided, you should take the

following steps:

1. Apply the brakes and hold the pedal

down.

2. Have someone place wheel blocks

under both the vehicle and trailer wheels.

3. When the wheel blocks are in place,

release the regular brakes slowly until the

blocks absorb the load.

4. Apply the regular brakes and then

apply the parking brake; slowly release

the regular brakes.

5. Shift into “P” and shut off the engine.

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Driving Tips for Your Subaru Outback SUV Sixth Generation (2020-2025)

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