Get Driving tips Guide for Subaru XV SUV Second Generation (2017-2022)

Driving tips

Tire chains ........................................................... 8-11

New vehicle break-in driving 3 the first 1,000

Rocking the vehicle .............................................. 8-11

miles (1,600 km) ...................................................

8-2

S08

Loading your vehicle.............................................8-11

Fuel economy hints ................................................ 8-2

Vehicle capacity weight ........................................ 8-12

Engine exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ............... 8-2

GVWR and GAWR (Gross Vehicle Weight

Catalytic converter.................................................. 8-3

Rating and Gross Axle Weight Rating) ............... 8-13

Periodic inspections ............................................... 8-4

Roof rail ............................................................... 8-13

Driving in foreign countries ................................... 8-4

Trailer hitch (dealer option) ................................. 8-14

Driving tips for AWD models ................................. 8-4

Connecting a trailer .............................................. 8-15

Off road driving....................................................... 8-6

If not towing a trailer ............................................ 8-16

Before driving ........................................................ 8-6

Trailer towing ........................................................ 8-16

During driving........................................................ 8-6

Warranties and maintenance ................................. 8-17

After driving........................................................... 8-7

Maximum load limits............................................. 8-17

Winter driving.......................................................... 8-7

Trailer Hitches ...................................................... 8-20

Operation during cold weather ............................... 8-7

When you do not tow a trailer ............................... 8-21

Driving on snowy and icy roads ............................. 8-9

Connecting a trailer .............................................. 8-21

Corrosion protection ............................................. 8-10

Trailer towing tips................................................. 8-22

Snow tires ............................................................ 8-10

8-2

Driving tips/New vehicle break-in driving 3 the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km)

New vehicle break-in driving 3

Fuel economy hints

Engine exhaust gas (carbon

the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km)

monoxide)

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The following suggestions will help to save

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fuel.

The performance and long life of your

WARNING

. Select the proper gear position for the

vehicle are dependent on how you handle

speed and road conditions.

and care for your vehicle while it is new.

. Never inhale engine exhaust gas.

Follow these instructions during the first

. Avoid sudden acceleration or decelera-

Engine exhaust gas contains

1,000 miles (1,600 km):

tion. Always accelerate gently until you

carbon monoxide, a colorless

reach the desired speed. Then try to

. Do not race the engine. And do not

and odorless gas which is dan-

maintain that speed for as long as possi-

allow engine speed to exceed 4,000 rpm

gerous, or even lethal, if inhaled.

ble.

except in an emergency.

. Always properly maintain the en-

. Do not pump the accelerator and avoid

. Do not drive at one constant engine or

gine exhaust system to prevent

racing the engine.

vehicle speed, either fast or slow.

engine exhaust gas from entering

. Avoid unnecessary engine idling.

. Avoid starting suddenly and rapid ac-

the vehicle.

celeration, except in an emergency.

. Keep the engine properly tuned.

. Never run the engine in a closed

. Avoid hard braking, except in an emer-

. Keep the tires inflated to the correct

space, such as a garage, except

gency.

pressure shown on the tire placard, which

for the brief time needed to drive

is located under the door latch on the

the vehicle in or out of it.

The same break-in procedures should be

driver9s side. Low pressure will increase

. Avoid remaining in a parked ve-

applied to an overhauled engine, newly

tire wear and fuel consumption.

hicle for a lengthy time while the

mounted engine or when brake pads or

. Use the air conditioner only when

engine is running. If that is un-

brake linings are replaced with new ones.

necessary.

avoidable, then use the ventila-

. Keep the front and rear wheels in

tion fan to force fresh air into the

proper alignment.

vehicle.

. Avoid carrying unnecessary luggage or

. Always keep the front ventilator

cargo.

inlet grille free from snow, leaves

or other obstructions to ensure

that the ventilation system al-

ways works properly.

. If at any time you suspect that

8-3

Driving tips/Catalytic converter

Catalytic converter

your vehicle checked and repaired by an

exhaust fumes are entering the

authorized SUBARU dealer.

vehicle, have the problem

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checked and corrected as soon

. Do not apply undercoating or rust

as possible. If you must drive

prevention treatment to the heat shield of

under these conditions, drive

catalytic converter and the exhaust sys-

only with all windows fully open.

tem.

. Do not drive with an extremely low fuel

. Keep the rear gate closed while

level.

driving to prevent exhaust gas

from entering the vehicle.

WARNING

NOTE

. Avoid fire hazards. Do not drive

or park the vehicle anywhere

Due to the expansion and contraction

near flammable materials (e.g.,

of the metals used in the manufacture

grass, paper, rags or leaves),

of the exhaust system, you may hear a

because the catalytic converter

crackling sound coming from the ex-

The catalytic converter is installed in the

operates at very high tempera-

haust system for a short time after the

exhaust system. It serves as a catalyst to

tures.

engine has been shut off. This sound is

reduce HC, CO and NOx in exhaust gases,

. Keep everyone and flammable

normal.

thus providing cleaner exhaust.

materials away from the exhaust

To avoid damage to the catalytic converter:

pipe while the engine is running.

. Use only unleaded fuel. Even a small

The exhaust gas is very hot.

amount of leaded fuel will damage the

catalytic converter.

. Never start the engine by pushing or

pulling the vehicle.

. Avoid racing the engine.

. Never turn the ignition switch to the

<OFF= position while the vehicle is moving.

. Keep your engine tuned-up. If you feel

the engine running rough (misfiring, back-

firing or incomplete combustion), have

8-4

Driving tips/Periodic inspections

Periodic inspections

Driving in foreign countries

Driving tips for AWD models

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S08AF

S08AG

To keep your vehicle in the best condition

When planning to use your vehicle in

WARNING

at all times, always have the recom-

another country:

mended maintenance services listed in

. Confirm the availability of the correct

. Always maintain a safe driving

the maintenance schedule in the <War-

fuel. Refer to <Fuel requirements= F7-3.

speed according to the road and

ranty and Maintenance Booklet= per-

. Comply with all regulations and require-

weather conditions in order to

formed at the specified time or mileage

ments of each country.

avoid having an accident on a

intervals.

sharp turn, during sudden brak-

ing or under other similar condi-

tions.

. Always use the utmost care in

driving 3 overconfidence be-

cause you are driving an All-

Wheel Drive vehicle could easily

lead to a serious accident.

. When replacing or installing tire

(s), all four tires must be the same

for following items.

(a) Size

(b) Circumference

(d) Load index

(e) Construction

(f) Manufacturer

(g) Brand (tread pattern)

(h) Degrees of wear

For the items (a) to (d), you must

obey the specification that is

8-5

Driving tips/Driving tips for AWD models

conditions than a two wheel drive vehicle.

printed on the tire placard. The

There is little difference in handling, how-

tire placard is located on the

ever, during extremely sharp turns or

driver9s door pillar.

sudden braking. Therefore, when driving

If all of four tires are not the same

down a slope or turning corners, be sure to

for items (a) to (h), serious me-

reduce your speed and maintain an ample

chanical damage could occur to

distance from other vehicles.

the drive train of your car, and

. Always check the cold tire pressure

affect the following.

before starting to drive. The recommended

4 Ride

tire pressure is provided on the tire

4 Handling

placard, which is located under the door

latch on the driver9s side.

4 Braking

. Never attempt to drive through pools

4 Speedometer/Odometer

All-Wheel Drive distributes the engine

and puddles, or roads flooded with water.

calibration

power to all four wheels. AWD models

Water entering the engine air intake or the

4 Clearance between the body

provide better traction when driving on

exhaust pipe or water splashing onto

and tires

slippery, wet or snow-covered roads and

electrical parts may damage your vehicle

It also may be dangerous and

when moving out of mud, dirt and sand. By

and may cause it to stall.

lead to loss of vehicle control,

shifting power between the front and rear

. There are some precautions that you

and it can lead to an accident.

wheels, SUBARU AWD can also provide

must observe when towing your vehicle.

added traction during acceleration and

For detailed information, refer to <Towing=

added engine braking force during decel-

F9-13.

CAUTION

eration.

If you use a temporary spare tire to

Therefore, your SUBARU AWD vehicle

replace a flat tire, be sure to use the

may handle differently than an ordinary

original temporary spare tire stored

two wheel drive vehicle and it contains

in the vehicle. Using other sizes may

some features unique to AWD. For safety

result in severe mechanical damage

purposes as well as to avoid damaging the

to the drive train of your vehicle.

AWD system, you should keep the follow-

ing tips in mind.

. An AWD model is better able to climb

steeper roads under snowy or slippery

8-6

Driving tips/Off road driving

Off road driving

. Never equip your vehicle with tires

your SUBARU while operating it off-

larger than those specified in this manual.

road and not using common sense

S08AH

precautions such as those listed

WARNING

& During driving

here is not eligible for warranty

coverage.

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General precautions:

. Always maintain a safe driving

. Drive carefully. Do not take unneces-

speed according to the road and

Because of the AWD feature and higher

sary risks by driving in dangerous areas or

weather conditions in order to

ground clearance, you can drive your

over rough terrain.

avoid having an accident on a

SUBARU on ordinary roads or off-road.

. Slow down and employ extra caution at

sharp turn, during sudden brak-

But please keep in mind that an AWD

all times. When driving off-road, you will

ing or under other similar condi-

SUBARU is a passenger car and is neither

not have the benefit of marked traffic

tions.

a conventional off-road vehicle nor an all-

lanes, banked curves, traffic signs and

. Always use the utmost care in

terrain vehicle. If you do take your

the like.

driving 3 overconfidence be-

SUBARU off-road, certain common sense

. Do not drive across steep slopes.

cause you are driving an All-

precautions such as those in the following

Instead, drive either straight up or straight

Wheel Drive model could easily

list should be taken.

down the slopes. A vehicle can much more

lead to a serious accident.

easily tip over sideways than it can end

& Before driving

over end. Avoid driving straight up or down

S08AH09

. Make certain that you and all of your

CAUTION

slopes that are too steep.

passengers are wearing seatbelts.

. Avoid sharp turning maneuvers, espe-

. Carry some emergency equipment,

Frequent driving of an AWD model

cially at higher speeds.

such as a towing rope or chain, a shovel,

under hard-driving conditions such

. Do not grip the inside or spokes of the

wheel blocks, first aid kit and cell phone or

as rough roads or off roads will

steering wheel. A bad bump could jerk the

citizens band radio.

necessitate more frequent replace-

wheel and injure your hands. Instead,

ment of the following items than that

. Secure all cargo carried inside the

drive with your fingers and thumbs on the

specified in the maintenance sche-

vehicle and make certain that it is not piled

outside of the rim.

dule described in the <Warranty and

higher than the seatbacks. During sudden

. Do not drive or park over or near

Maintenance Booklet=.

stops or jolts, unsecured cargo could be

flammable materials such as dry grass or

thrown around in the vehicle and cause

. Engine oil

fallen leaves, as they may burn easily. The

injury. Do not pile heavy loads on the roof.

exhaust system is very hot while the

. Brake fluid

Those loads raise the vehicle9s center of

engine is running and right after the engine

Remember that damage done to

gravity and make it more prone to tip over.

8-7

Driving tips/Winter driving

Winter driving

stops. This could create a fire hazard.

mode= F7-26.

Precautions when driving under espe-

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& After driving

& Operation during cold weath-

cially dangerous situations:

S08AH11

. Always check your brakes for effective-

. If driving through water, such as when

ness immediately after driving in sand,

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crossing shallow streams, first check the

! Maintenance

mud or water. Do this by driving slowly and

depth of the water and the bottom of the

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Carry some emergency equipment, such

stepping on the brake pedal. Repeat that

stream bed for firmness and ensure that

as a window scraper, a bag of sand, flares,

process several times to dry out the brake

the bed of the stream is flat. Drive slowly

a small shovel and jumper cables.

discs and brake pads.

and cross the stream without stopping.

. After driving through tall grass, mud,

The water should be shallow enough that it

Check the battery and cables. Cold tem-

rocks, sand, rivers, etc., check that there is

does not reach the vehicle9s undercar-

peratures reduce battery capacity. The

no grass, bush, paper, rags, stones, sand,

riage. Water entering the engine air intake

battery must be in good condition to

etc. adhering to or trapped on the under-

or the exhaust pipe or water splashing onto

provide enough power for cold winter

body. Clear off any such matter from the

electrical parts may damage your vehicle

starts.

underbody. If the vehicle is used with these

and may cause it to stall. Never attempt to

It normally takes longer to start the engine

materials trapped or adhering to the

drive through rushing water; regardless of

in very cold weather conditions. Use an

underbody, a mechanical breakdown or

its depth, it can wash away the ground

engine oil of a proper grade and viscosity

fire could occur.

from under your tires, resulting in possible

for cold weather. Using heavy summer oil

loss of traction and even vehicle rollover.

. Wash the vehicle9s underbody after off-

will make it harder to start the engine.

road driving. Suspension components are

. If you must rock the vehicle to free it

Keep the door locks from freezing by

particularly prone to dirt buildup, so they

from sand or mud, depress the accelerator

squirting them with deicer or glycerin.

need to be washed thoroughly.

pedal slightly and move the shift lever/

select lever back and forth between <1=/<D=

Forcing a frozen door open may damage

and <R= repeatedly. Do not race the

or separate the rubber weather strips

engine. For the best possible traction,

around the door. If the door is frozen, use

avoid spinning the wheels when trying to

hot water to melt the ice, and afterwards

free the vehicle.

thoroughly wipe the water away.

. When the road surface is extremely

Use a windshield washer fluid that con-

slippery, you can obtain better traction by

tains an antifreeze solution. Do not use

starting the vehicle with the transmission in

engine antifreeze or other substitutes

2nd than 1st (both for MT and CVT). For

because they may damage the paint of

CVT models, refer to <Selection of manual

3 CONTINUED 3

8-8

Driving tips/Winter driving

the vehicle.

Clear away ice and snow that has accu-

CAUTION

mulated under the fenders to avoid making

SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid con-

steering difficult. During severe winter

tains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5%

. Adjust the washer fluid concen-

driving, stop when and where it is safe to

surfactant, by volume. Its freezing tem-

tration appropriately for the out-

do so and check under the fenders

perature varies according to how much it is

side temperature. If the concen-

periodically.

diluted, as indicated in the following table.

tration is inappropriate, sprayed

washer fluid may freeze on the

! Parking in cold weather

Washer Fluid Con-

windshield and obstruct your

S08AI0102

Freezing Temperature

centration

view, and the fluid may freeze in

WARNING

the reservoir tank.

30%

10.48F (2128C)

Snow can trap dangerous exhaust

. State or local regulations on

50%

248F (2208C)

gases under your vehicle. Keep

volatile organic compounds may

100%

2498F (2458C)

snow clear of the exhaust pipe and

restrict the use of methanol, a

from around your vehicle if you park

common windshield washer anti-

In order to prevent freezing of washer fluid,

the vehicle in snow with the engine

freeze additive. Washer fluids

check the freezing temperatures in the

running.

containing non-methanol anti-

table above when adjusting the fluid

freeze agents should be used

concentration to the outside temperature.

only if they provide cold weather

If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with

CAUTION

protection without damaging

a different concentration from the one

your vehicle9s paint, wiper blades

. Do not use the parking brake

used previously, purge the old fluid from

or washer system.

when parking for long periods in

the piping between the reservoir tank and

cold weather since it could freeze

washer nozzles by operating the washer

! Before driving your vehicle

in that position.

for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if

S08AI0101

the concentration of the fluid remaining in

Before entering the vehicle, remove any

. When the vehicle is parked in

the piping is too low for the outside

snow or ice from your shoes because that

snow or when it snows, raise the

temperature, it may freeze and block the

could make the pedals slippery and driving

wiper blades off the glass to

nozzles.

dangerous.

prevent damage to them.

. When the vehicle has been left

While warming up the vehicle before

parked after use on roads heavily

driving, check that the accelerator pedal,

covered with snow, or has been

brake pedal, and all other controls operate

left parked during a snowstorm,

smoothly.

8-9

Driving tips/Winter driving

an extended period, it is best to have the

icing may develop on the brake

roads. This may cause loss of vehi-

fuel tank filled to capacity.

system, which could cause poor

cle control.

braking action. Check for snow or

& Driving on snowy and icy

ice buildup on the suspension,

roads

CAUTION

disc brakes and brake hoses

S08AI02

To prevent skidding and slipping, avoid

underneath the vehicle. If there

Avoid prolonged continuous driving

sudden braking, abrupt acceleration, high-

is caked snow or ice, remove it,

in snowstorms. Snow will enter the

speed driving, and sharp turning when

being careful not to damage the

engine9s intake system and may

driving on snowy or icy roads.

disc brakes and brake hoses and

hinder the airflow, which could re-

ABS harness.

Always maintain ample distance between

sult in engine shutdown or even

your vehicle and the vehicle ahead of you

breakdown.

When parking for long periods in cold

to avoid the need for sudden braking.

weather, you should observe the following

To supplement the foot brake, use the

tips.

! Wiper operation when snowing

engine brake effectively to control the

S08AI0201

1. For MT models, place the shift lever in

vehicle speed. (Shift into a lower gear

Before driving in cold weather, make sure

the <1= or <R= position. For CVT models,

when necessary.)

the wiper blade rubbers are not frozen to

place the select lever in the <P= position.

Avoid shifting down abruptly. Such beha-

the windshield or rear window.

2. Use tire stops under the tires to prevent

vior can cause the wheels to lock, possibly

If the wiper blade rubbers are frozen to the

the vehicle from moving.

leading to loss of vehicle control.

windshield or rear window, perform the

An anti-lock brake system (ABS) en-

following procedure.

! Refueling in cold weather

hances your vehicle9s braking perfor-

. To thaw the windshield wiper blade

S08AI0103

To help prevent moisture from forming in

mance on snowy and icy roads. For

rubbers, use the defroster with the airflow

the fuel system and the risk of its freezing,

information on braking on slippery sur-

selection in < = and the temperature set

use of an antifreeze additive in the fuel

faces, refer to <ABS (Anti-lock Brake

for maximum warmth until the wiper blade

tank is recommended during cold weather.

System)= F7-33 and <Vehicle Dynamics

rubbers are completely thawed. Refer to

Use only additives that are specifically

Control system= F7-35.

<Climate control= F4-1.

designed for this purpose. When an anti-

. If your vehicle is equipped with a wiper

freeze additive is used, its effect lasts

WARNING

deicer, use it. It is helpful to thaw the

longer if the tank is refilled whenever the

windshield wiper blade rubbers. Refer to

For models with cruise control:

fuel level reaches half empty.

<Defogger and deicer= F3-87.

Do not use the cruise control on

If your SUBARU is not going to be used for

. To thaw the rear wiper blade rubbers,

slippery roads such as snowy or icy

3 CONTINUED 3

8-11

Driving tips/Loading your vehicle

& Tire chains

cause you are using a traction device

Loading your vehicle

could easily lead to a serious accident.

S08AI05

S08AJ

CAUTION

WARNING

& Rocking the vehicle

Tire chains cannot be used on your

S08AI06

If you must rock the vehicle to free it from

. Never allow passengers to ride

vehicle because of the lack of clear-

snow, sand, or mud, depress the accel-

on a folded rear seatback in the

ance between the tires and vehicle

erator pedal slightly and move the shift

cargo area. Doing so may result

body.

lever/select lever back and forth between

in serious injury.

<1=/<D= and <R= repeatedly. Do not race the

. Never stack luggage or other

NOTE

engine. For the best possible traction,

cargo higher than the top of the

avoid spinning the wheels when trying to

When tire chains cannot be used, use of

seatback because it could tumble

free the vehicle.

another type of traction device (such as

forward and injure passengers in

When the road surface is extremely

spring chains) may be acceptable if use

the event of a sudden stop or

slippery, you can obtain better traction by

on your vehicle is recommended by the

accident. Keep luggage or cargo

starting the vehicle with the transmission in

device manufacturer, taking into ac-

low, as close to the floor as

2nd than 1st (both for MT and CVT

count tire size and road conditions.

possible.

models).

Follow the device manufacturer9s in-

structions, especially regarding max-

If your vehicle is a CVT model, for

imum vehicle speed.

information about holding the transmission

To help avoid damage to your vehicle,

in the 2nd position, refer to <Selection of

drive slowly, readjust or remove the

manual mode= F7-26.

device if it is contacting your vehicle,

and do not spin your wheels. Damage

caused to your vehicle by use of a

traction device is not covered under

warranty.

Make certain that any traction device

you use is an SAE class S device, and

use it on the front wheels only. Always

use the utmost care when driving with a

traction device. Overconfidence be-

3 CONTINUED 3

8-12

Driving tips/Loading your vehicle

CAUTION

WARNING

Do not carry spray cans, containers

. When you carry something inside

with flammable or corrosive liquids

the vehicle, secure it whenever

or any other dangerous items inside

you can to prevent it from being

the vehicle.

thrown around inside the vehicle

during sudden stops, sharp turns

or in an accident.

NOTE

. Do not pile heavy loads on the

For better fuel economy, do not carry

roof. These loads raise the vehi-

unneeded cargo.

cle9s center of gravity and make it

more prone to tip over.

& Vehicle capacity weight

. Secure lengthy items properly to

Vehicle placard

S08AJ01

prevent them from shooting for-

The load capacity of your vehicle is

ward and causing serious injury

determined by weight, not by available

during a sudden stop.

cargo space. The maximum load you can

. Never exceed the maximum load

carry in your vehicle is shown on the

limit. If you do, some parts on

vehicle placard attached to the driver9s

your vehicle can break, or it can

side door pillar. It includes the total weight

change the way your vehicle

of the driver and all passengers and their

handles. This could result in loss

belongings, any optional equipment such

of control and cause personal

as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier,

injury. Also, overloading can

etc., and the tongue load of a trailer.

shorten the life of your vehicle.

. Do not place anything on the

extended cargo area cover. Such

items could tumble forward in the

event of a sudden stop or a

collision. This could cause ser-

ious injury.

8-13

Driving tips/Loading your vehicle

& GVWR and GAWR (Gross Ve-

& Roof rail

assembly) plus the vehicle capacity

hicle Weight Rating and

weight.

S08AJ04

Gross Axle Weight Rating)

In addition, the total weight applied to each

S08AJ02

axle (GAW) must never exceed the

GAWR. The front and rear GAWs can be

adjusted by relocating luggage inside the

vehicle.

Even if the total weight of your luggage is

lower than the vehicle capacity weight,

either front or rear GAW may exceed the

GAWR, depending on the distribution of

the luggage.

When possible, the load should be evenly

distributed throughout the vehicle.

Crossbar

If you carry heavy loads in the vehicle, you

Cargo can be carried on the roof after

should confirm that GVW and front and

securing the crossbars to the roof rails and

Certification label

rear GAWs are within the GVWR and

installing an appropriate carrying attach-

The certification label attached to the

GAWR by putting your vehicle on a vehicle

ment. When installing crossbars and a

bottom of driver9s side door pillar shows

scale, found at a commercial weighing

carrying attachment, follow the manufac-

GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) and

station.

turer9s instructions. The roof rail system is

GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating).

designed to carry loads (cargo, crossbars

Do not use replacement tires with a lower

The GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) must

and carrying attachment) of no more than

load range than the originals because they

never exceed the GVWR. GVW is the

150 lbs (68 kg). Be sure not to exceed

may lower the GVWR and GAWR limita-

combined total of weight of the vehicle,

your vehicle9s GVWR and GAWR.

tions. Replacement tires with a higher load

fuel, driver, all passengers, luggage, any

range than the originals do not increase

CAUTION

optional equipment and trailer tongue

the GVWR and GAWR limitations.

load. Therefore, the GVW changes de-

. When using a carrying attach-

pending on the situation. The GVWR

ment, make sure that the total

equals Curb Weight (actual weight of your

carrying load of the cargo, cross-

vehicle 3 including standard equipment,

bars and carrying attachment

fluids, emergency tools and spare tire

3 CONTINUED 3

8-14

Driving tips/Trailer hitch (dealer option)

Trailer hitch (dealer option)

does not exceed 150 lbs (68 kg).

safety hazard.

Overloading may cause damage

. Although towing regulations for

S08AK

to the vehicle.

trailer or caravan vehicles vary

WARNING

. For cargo carrying purposes, the

by state/region, all regulations

roof rails must be used together

agree that specifications such

. Never exceed the maximum

with the crossbars and any ap-

as the maximum gross trailer

weight specified for the trailer

propriate carrying attachment

weight must not exceed the les-

hitch. Exceeding the maximum

that may be needed. The roof

ser of the following:

weight could cause an accident

rails must never be used alone

3 Maximum gross trailer weight

resulting in serious personal in-

to carry cargo. Otherwise, da-

juries. Permissible trailer weight

3 Maximum gross tongue

mage to the roof or paint, or a

changes depending on the situa-

weight

dangerous road hazard due to

tion. For possible recommenda-

3 GVWR

loss of cargo could result.

tions and limitations, refer to

3 GAWR

<Trailer towing= F8-16.

. Failure to comply with the proce-

NOTE

. Trailer brakes are required when

dures set forth will not only

the towing load exceeds 1,000 lbs

Remember that the vehicle9s center of

compromise your safety, but will

(453 kg). Be sure your trailer has

gravity is altered with the weight of the

also negate your insurance cov-

safety chains and that each chain

load on the roof, thus affecting driving

erage and/or may violate the state

will hold the trailer9s maximum

characteristics.

road and traffic acts and regula-

gross weight. Towing trailers

Drive carefully. Avoid rapid starts, hard

tions.

without safety chains could cre-

cornering and abrupt stops. Crosswind

ate a traffic safety hazard if the

. Use only the ball mount supplied

effects will be increased.

trailer separates from the hitch

with this hitch. Use the hitch only

due to coupling damage or hitch

as a weight carrying hitch. Do not

ball damage.

use with any type of weight dis-

tributing hitch.

. Be sure to check the hitch pin and

safety pin for positive locking

. The standard bumper beam must

placement before towing a trailer.

be installed after you remove the

If the ball mount comes off the

trailer hitch. Consult a SUBARU

hitch receiver, the trailer could

dealer for purchase of a standard

get loose and create a traffic

bumper beam if you do not have

8-15

Driving tips/Trailer hitch (dealer option)

& Connecting a trailer

receiver tube.

the original.

S08AK01

2. Insert the hitch pin into the hole located

. Safety performance is decreased

on the hitch receiver tube so that the pin

and there is increased risk of

passes through the ball mount.

injury to passengers in the case

3. Insert the safety pin through the hole

of an accident if the trailer hitch

located on the hitch pin securely.

or a standard bumper beam is not

installed. One of them must al-

4. Check the ball mount assembly by

ways be installed on the vehicle.

pulling on it to make sure it does not come

off the hitch receiver.

. If a trailer hitch is installed, it is

not possible to install the rear

towing hook.

The maximum gross trailer weight and

maximum gross tongue weight are indi-

cated in the following table.

Maximum gross trai-

Maximum gross ton-

ler weight

gue weight

200 lbs

1,500 lbs (680 kg)

(90 kg)

When towing a trailer, refer to <Trailer

towing= F8-16.

Hitch ball installation point

Hooks for safety chains

5. Attach a hitch ball. Use only a hitch ball

that is appropriate for the ball mount and

your trailer. The hitch ball must be securely

Ball mount

installed on the ball mount.

Hitch pin

Safety pin

6. Connect your trailer to the hitch ball.

Hitch receiver tube

7. Connect the trailer and the hitch with

safety chains that will hold the trailer9s

1. Insert the ball mount into the hitch

3 CONTINUED 3

8-16

Driving tips/Trailer towing

Trailer towing

maximum gross weight. The chains should

9. Confirm proper function of the hitch

cross under the trailer tongue to prevent

wire harness by individually activating the

S08AL

the tongue from dropping onto the ground

brake, stop and turn signal lights on the

Your vehicle is designed and intended to

in case it should disconnect from the hitch

trailer.

be used primarily as a passenger-carrying

ball. Allow sufficient slack in the chains

vehicle. Towing a trailer puts additional

taking tight turn situations into account;

NOTE

loads on your vehicle9s engine, drivetrain,

however, be careful not to let them drag on

Always disconnect the trailer wire har-

brakes, tires and suspension and has an

the ground.

ness before launching or retrieving a

adverse effect on fuel economy.

watercraft.

If you do decide to tow a trailer, your safety

WARNING

and satisfaction depend upon proper use

& If not towing a trailer

Do not connect safety chains to any

of correct equipment and cautious opera-

S08AK02

part of the vehicle other than the

tion of your vehicle. Seek the advice of

. Remove the ball mount from the hitch

safety chain hooks.

your SUBARU dealer to assist you in

receiver tube and insert the receiver cover

purchasing a hitch and other necessary

onto the hitch receiver tube.

towing equipment appropriate for your

. Place the dust cap over the four-pin

vehicle. Do not use towing equipment

connector of the hitch wire harness to

other than genuine SUBARU towing

protect against possible damage.

equipment. In addition, be sure to follow

. Occasionally lubricate terminals of the

the instructions for proper installation and

four-pin connector using terminal grease.

use provided by the trailer or caravan9s

manufacturer.

SUBARU assumes no responsibility for

injuries or vehicle damage that result from

trailer towing equipment, or from any

errors or omissions in the instructions

accompanying such equipment or for your

failure to follow the proper instructions.

Hitch harness connector

Regularly check that the hitch mounting

bolts and nuts are tightened securely.

8. Connect the hitch wire harness9s black

four-pin wire connector to the towing

trailer9s wire harness.

8-17

Driving tips/Trailer towing

& Warranties and maintenance

& Maximum load limits

! Total trailer weight

S08AL0201

S08AL01

S08AL02

SUBARU warranties do not apply to

WARNING

vehicle damage or malfunction caused by

trailer towing. If you use your vehicle to tow

Never exceed the maximum load

a trailer, more frequent maintenance will

limits explained in the following.

be required due to the additional load.

Exceeding the maximum load limits

(Refer to <Maintenance schedule under

could cause personal injury and/or

severe driving conditions= in the <Warranty

vehicle damage.

and Maintenance Booklet=.)

Under no circumstances should a trailer be

towed with a new vehicle or a vehicle with

CAUTION

any new powertrain component (engine,

transmission, differential, wheel bearings,

. Adequate size trailer brakes are

etc.) for the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of

required when the trailer and its

Total trailer weight

driving.

cargo exceed 1,000 lbs (453 kg)

The total trailer weight (trailer weight plus

total weight.

its cargo load) must never exceed the

. Before towing a trailer, check the

maximum total trailer weight in the follow-

trailer total weight, GVW, GAWs

ing table.

and tongue load. Make sure the

load and its distribution in your

vehicle and trailer are acceptable.

3 CONTINUED 3

8-18

Driving tips/Trailer towing

Crosstrek models

! Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) and

Conditions

Maximum total trailer weight

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

(GVWR)

When towing a trailer without brakes.

1,000 lbs (453 kg)

S08AL0202

When towing a trailer with brakes.

1,500 lbs (680 kg)

750 lbs (340 kg)

When towing a trailer on a long uphill grade

continuously for over 5 miles (8 km) with an

outside temperature of 1048F (408C) or above.

Gross Vehicle Weight

The Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) must

never exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight

Rating (GVWR).

Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) is the com-

bined total of the weight of the vehicle,

driver, passengers, luggage, trailer hitch,

trailer tongue load and any other optional

equipment installed on your vehicle.

Therefore, the GVW changes depending

on the situation. Determine the GVW each

time before going on a trip by putting your

vehicle and trailer on a vehicle scale.

8-19

Driving tips/Trailer towing

prevent a change in weight distribution

! Gross Axle Weight (GAW) and

while driving.

Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)

S08AL0203

! Tongue load

S08AL0204

Certification label

GVWR of your vehicle that is given by

SUBARU is shown on the certification

Gross Axle Weight

label located at the bottom of driver9s side

The total weight applied to each axle

Tongue load

door pillar of your vehicle.

(GAW) must never exceed the Gross Axle

Ensure that the trailer tongue load is from 8

Weight Rating (GAWR). The front and rear

to 11 percent of the total trailer weight and

GAWs can be adjusted by relocating

does not exceed the maximum value of

passengers and luggage inside the vehi-

200 lbs (90 kg).

cle. The front and rear GAWR of your

vehicle that is given by SUBARU are also

shown on the certification label located at

the bottom of driver9s side door pillar.

To check both GVWR and GAWR and to

confirm that the total weight and weight

distribution are within safe driving limits,

you should have your vehicle and trailer

weighed at a commercial weighing station.

Be sure that all cargo is firmly secured to

3 CONTINUED 3

8-20

Driving tips/Trailer towing

This may cause the rear wheels to

skid, especially during braking or

when vehicle speed is reduced dur-

ing cornering, resulting in over-

steer, spin out and/or jackknifing.

& Trailer Hitches

S08AL03

WARNING

Never drill the frame or under-body

of your vehicle to install a commer-

Jack

Front

cial trailer hitch. If you do, danger-

Bathroom scale

ous exhaust gas, water or mud may

The tongue load can be adjusted by proper

enter the passenger compartment

The tongue load can be weighed with a

distribution of the load in the trailer. Never

through the drilled hole. Exhaust

bathroom scale as shown in the illustration

load the trailer with more weight in the

gas contains carbon monoxide, a

above. When weighing the tongue load, be

back than in the front; approximately 60

colorless and odorless gas which is

sure to position the towing coupler at the

percent of the trailer load should be in the

dangerous, or even lethal, if inhaled.

height at which it would be during actual

front and approximately 40 percent in the

Also, drilling the frame or under-

towing, using a jack as shown.

rear. Also, distribute the load as evenly as

body of your vehicle could cause

possible on both the left and right sides.

deterioration of strength of your

Be sure that all cargo is firmly secured to

vehicle and cause corrosion around

prevent a change in weight distribution

the drilled hole.

while driving.

WARNING

CAUTION

If the trailer is loaded with more

. Do not modify the vehicle ex-

weight in the back of trailer9s axle

haust system, brake system, or

than in the front, the load is taken off

other systems when installing a

the rear axle of the towing vehicle.

hitch or other trailer towing

8-21

Driving tips/Trailer towing

& Connecting a trailer

equipment.

! Trailer safety chains

S08AL04

S08AL0402

. Do not use axle-mounted hitches

! Trailer brakes

WARNING

as they can cause damage to the

S08AL0401

axle housing, wheel bearings,

WARNING

Always use safety chains between

wheels or tires.

your vehicle and the trailer. Towing

. Adequate size trailer brakes are

trailer without safety chains could

Do not use a trailer hitch other than

required when the trailer and its

create a traffic safety hazard if the

genuine SUBARU trailer hitch. A genuine

cargo exceed 1,000 lbs (453 kg)

trailer separates from the hitch due

SUBARU hitch is available from your

total weight.

to coupling damage or hitch ball

SUBARU dealer.

. Do not directly connect your

damage.

trailer9s hydraulic brake system

& When you do not tow a trailer

to the hydraulic brake system in

In case the trailer hitch connector or hitch

S08AL14

your vehicle. Direct connection

ball should break or become discon-

CAUTION

would cause the vehicle9s brake

nected, the trailer could get loose and

performance to deteriorate and

create a traffic safety hazard.

. The housing should be kept dirt

could lead to an accident.

For safety, always connect the towing

and corrosion-free at the points

vehicle and trailer with trailer safety

of contact. The surfaces only

If your trailer9s total weight (trailer weight

chains. Two chains should be used in

require cleaning with a cloth.

plus its cargo weight) exceeds 1,000 lbs

total, one to the right side and the other to

Grease or other lubricants

(453 kg), the trailer is required to be

the left side trailer tongue. Pass the chains

should never be used.

equipped with its own brake system.

crossing each other under the trailer

. If the ball is not installed, the

Electric brakes or surge brakes are re-

tongue to prevent the trailer from dropping

plastic insert should then be

commended, and must be installed prop-

onto the ground in case the trailer tongue

inserted for protection and to

erly. Check that your trailer9s brakes con-

should disconnect from the hitch ball.

prevent dirt.

form with Federal, state/province and/or

Allow sufficient slack in the chains taking

other applicable regulations. Your

tight turn situations into account; however,

When the ball is not used, place the ball

SUBARU9s brake system is not designed

be careful not to let them drag on the

cap and store securely.

to be tapped into the trailer9s hydraulic

ground.

brake system. Please ask your SUBARU

dealer and professional trailer supplier for

more information about the trailer9s brake

system.

3 CONTINUED 3

8-22

Driving tips/Trailer towing

Connection of trailer lights to your vehicle9s

In the event your vehicle gets a flat tire

! Side mirrors

electrical system requires modifications to

when towing a trailer, ask a commercial

S08AL0403

the vehicle9s lighting circuit to increase its

road service representative or profes-

capacity and accommodate wiring

sional to repair the flat tire.

changes. To ensure the trailer lights are

If you carry a regular size spare tire in your

connected properly, please consult your

vehicle or trailer as a precaution against

SUBARU dealer. Check for proper opera-

getting a flat tire, be sure that the spare tire

tion of the turn signals and the brake lights

is firmly secured.

each time you connect a trailer to your

vehicle.

& Trailer towing tips

! Tires

S08AL05

S08AL0405

CAUTION

WARNING

. For models equipped with the

Never tow a trailer when the tempor-

After hitching a trailer to your vehicle,

BSD (Blind Spot Detection) and

ary spare tire is used. The temporary

check that the standard side mirrors

RCTA (Rear Cross Traffic Alert)

spare tire is not designed to sustain

provide a good rearward field of view

driving support systems, when

the towing load. Use of the tempor-

without significant blind spots. If significant

towing a trailer, press the BSD/

ary spare tire when towing can result

blind spots occur with the vehicle9s stan-

RCTA OFF switch to deactivate

in failure of the spare tire and/or less

dard side mirrors, use towing mirrors that

the system. The system may not

stability of the vehicle.

conform with Federal, state/province and/

operate properly due to the

or other applicable regulations.

blocked radar waves. For details

Make sure that all the tires on your vehicle

about the BSD/RCTA OFF switch,

! Trailer lights

are properly inflated. Refer to <Tires= F12-

refer to <BSD/RCTA OFF switch=

S08AL0404

CAUTION

F7-59.

Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and

. For models equipped with RAB

Direct splicing or other improper

proper inflation pressure should be in

(Reverse Automatic Braking)

connection of trailer lights may

accordance with the trailer manufacturer9s

system, consult your SUBARU

damage your vehicle9s electrical

specifications. Also check federal, state,

dealer for additional information

system and cause a malfunction of

province and/or other applicable regula-

about towing a trailer.

your vehicle9s lighting system.

tions.

. Never exceed 45 mph (72 km/h)

8-23

Driving tips/Trailer towing

trailer.

backing up.

when towing a trailer in hilly

country on hot days.

. Check that the vehicle rests horizon-

! Driving with a trailer

tally with the trailer attached. If the vehicle

. When towing a trailer, steering,

S08AL0502

. You should allow for considerably more

is tipped sharply up at the front and down

stability, stopping distance and

stopping distance when towing a trailer.

at the rear, check the total trailer weight,

braking performance will be dif-

Avoid sudden braking because it may

GVW, GAWs and tongue load again, then

ferent when compared to normal

result in skidding or jackknifing and loss

confirm that the load and its distribution are

operation. For safety9s sake, you

of control.

acceptable.

should employ extra caution

. Avoid abrupt starts and sudden accel-

. Check that the tire rating and pressures

when towing a trailer and you

erations. If your vehicle has a manual

are correct.

should never drive at excessive

transmission, always start out in first gear

speeds. You should also keep the

. Check that the vehicle and trailer are

and release the clutch at moderate engine

following tips in mind:

connected properly. Confirm that:

revolution.

3 the trailer tongue is connected

. The braking power of the parking

. Avoid uneven steering, sharp turns and

properly to the hitch ball.

brake may not be sufficient when

rapid lane changes.

3 the trailer lights connector is con-

stronger braking power is

. Slow down before turning. Make a

nected properly and trailer9s brake

needed (e.g., when parking on a

longer than normal turning radius because

lights illuminate when the vehicle9s

steep slope while towing a trai-

the trailer wheels will be closer than the

brake pedal is pressed, and that the

ler).

vehicle wheels to the inside of the turn. In a

trailer9s turn signal lights flash when

tight turn, the trailer could hit your vehicle.

the vehicle9s turn signal lever is oper-

! Before starting out on a trip

. Crosswinds will adversely affect the

ated.

S08AL0501

handling of your vehicle and trailer, caus-

. Check the towing regulations for trailer

3 the safety chains are connected

ing sway. Crosswinds can be due to

or caravan vehicles that vary by state/

properly.

weather conditions or the passing of large

region. Failure to comply with the proce-

3 all cargo in the trailer is secured

trucks or buses. If swaying occurs, firmly

dures set forth will not only compromise

safely in position.

grip the steering wheel and promptly begin

your safety, but will also negate your

3 the side mirrors provide a good

decelerating your vehicle at a gradual

insurance coverage and/or may violate

rearward field of view without a sig-

pace.

the state road and traffic acts and regula-

nificant blind spot.

tions.

. When passing other vehicles, consider-

. Sufficient time should be taken to learn

able distance is required because of the

. Check that the vehicle and vehicle-to-

the <feel= of the vehicle/trailer combination

added weight and length caused by

hitch mounting are in good condition. If any

before starting out on a trip. In an area free

attaching the trailer to your vehicle.

problems are apparent, do not tow the

of traffic, practice turning, stopping and

3 CONTINUED 3

8-24

Driving tips/Trailer towing

. Reversing the vehicle with a trailer can

following procedure.

: AT OIL TEMP warning light

be difficult and requires experience. Never

(CVT models)

1. Reverse slowly and steer in the oppo-

accelerate or steer rapidly, and grip the

site direction to the way you want to turn.

If the coolant temperature high warning

bottom of the steering wheel with one

2. Once the trailer begins to swing

light and/or the AT OIL TEMP warning light

hand.

around, straighten the steering wheel.

illuminates, immediately turn off the air

3. Turn the wheel in the opposite direc-

conditioner and stop the vehicle in the

tion.

nearest safe location. For further instruc-

4. Steer the vehicle around to be in line

tions and additional information, refer to

with the trailer, then straighten the steering

the following sections.

again.

3 <If you park your vehicle in case of

an emergency= F9-2

. If the ABS warning light illuminates

3 <Engine overheating= F9-12

while the vehicle is in motion, stop towing

3 <Coolant temperature low indicator

the trailer and have repairs performed

light/Coolant temperature high warn-

immediately by your nearest SUBARU

ing light= F3-16

dealer.

3 <AT OIL TEMP warning light (CVT

! Driving on grades

models)= F3-18

S08AL0503

. Before going down a steep hill, slow

. For CVT models, avoid using the

down and shift into lower gear (if neces-

accelerator pedal to stay stationary on an

sary, use 1st gear) in order to utilize the

uphill slope instead of using the parking

engine braking effect and prevent over-

brake or foot brake. That may cause the

heating of your vehicle9s brakes. Do not

transmission fluid to overheat.

make sudden downshifts.

. When driving uphill in hot weather, the

air conditioner may turn off automatically

to protect the engine from overheating.

. When driving uphill in hot weather, pay

attention to the following indicators be-

cause the engine and transmission are

relatively prone to overheating.

: Coolant temperature high warning light

To reverse around a corner, perform the

8-25

Driving tips/Trailer towing

! Parking on a grade

S08AL0504

Always block the wheels under both

vehicle and trailer when parking. Apply

the parking brake firmly. You should not

park on a hill or slope. If parking on a hill or

slope cannot be avoided, you should take

the following steps:

1. Apply the brakes and hold the pedal

down.

2. Have someone place wheel blocks

under both the vehicle and trailer wheels.

3. When the wheel blocks are in place,

release the regular brakes slowly until the

blocks absorb the load.

4. Apply the regular brakes and then

apply the parking brake; slowly release

the regular brakes.

5. Shift into 1st or reverse gear (MT

models) or <P= position (CVT models)

and shut off the engine.

Driving tips for Your Subaru XV SUV Second Generation (2017-2022)

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