1998-2003 Suzuki Alto 4 Door Manual Transmission (5-Speed) User Manual
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Manual Transmission (5-Speed) for Your Suzuki Alto 4 Door Fifth Generation (1998-2003)

MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A1-1
7A1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 7A1- 2. . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS 7A1- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 7A1- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Change 7A1- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential Side Oil Seal 7A1- 8. . . . . . . . . . . .
Gear Shift Control 7A1- 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR OVERHAUL 7A1-10. . . . . . . . . . .
Dismounting/Remounting 7A1-10. . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembling Unit 7A1-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fifth gears 7A1-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gear shifter, main shaft and
countershaft 7A1-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Right case 7A1-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sub Assembly Service 7A1-15. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Right case 7A1-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Left case 7A1-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input shaft assembly 7A1-16. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Countershaft assembly 7A1-19. . . . . . . . . . .
Gear shifter 7A1-22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential assembly 7A1-24. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assembling Unit 7A1-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential to left case 7A1-26. . . . . . . . . . . .
Fifth gears 7A1-29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gear shift & select shaft assembly 7A1-32.
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIALS 7A1-33. . .
SPECIAL TOOLS 7A1-34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 7A1
MANUAL TRANSMISSION (5-SPEED)
CONTENTS
7A1-2 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The transmission provides five forward speeds and one reverse speed by means of three synchronizers and three
shafts – input shaft, countershaft and reverse gear shaft. All forward gears are in constant mesh, and reverse uses
a sliding idler gear arrangement.
1. Input shaft
2. 5th speed sleeve & hub
3. Input shaft 5th gear
4. Input shaft 4th gear
5. High speed sleeve & hub
6. Input shaft 3rd gear
7. Left case
8. Reverse gear shaft
9. Reverse idler gear
10. Right case
11. Countershaft
12. Left cover
13. Countershaft 5th gear
14. Countershaft 4th gear
15. Countershaft 3rd gear
16. Countershaft 2nd gear
17. Low speed sleeve & hub
18. Countershaft 1st gear
19. Final gear
20. Differential case
21. Differential side oil seal:
Apply lithium grease 99000-25010 to oil
seal lip.
22. Reverse shaft bolt:
Apply thread lock cement 99000-32110
to joint seam of reverse gear shaft.
23. Countershaft nut
24. Transmission case bolt
25. Bevel gear bolt
26. Left cover bolt
: Tightening Torque
: Do not reuse
MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A1-3
1. Input shaft
2. Oil seal
3. Input shaft right bearing
4. Input shaft 3rd gear
5. 3rd & 4th gear bearing
6. High speed synchronizer ring
7. High speed synchronizer spring
8. High speed sleeve & hub
9. High speed synchronizer key
10. Circlip
11. Input shaft 4th gear
12. Input shaft left bearing
13. Input shaft 5th gear
14. 5th gear spacer
15. 5th gear bearing
16. 5th speed synchronizer ring
17. Washer
18. 5th synchronizer spring
19. 5th speed sleeve & hub
20. 5th synchronizer key
21. 5th synchronizer hub plate
22. Circlip
23. Reverse gear shaft
24. Reverse idler gear
25. Reverse shaft washer
26. Countershaft right bearing
27. Countershaft
28. Countershaft 1st gear
29. 1st gear synchronizer ring
30. Low speed synchronizer spring
31. Low speed sleeve & hub
32. Low speed synchronizer key
33. Circlip
34. 2nd gear synchronizer ring
35. 1st & 2nd gear bearing
36. Countershaft 2nd gear
37. Countershaft 3rd gear
38. 3rd & 4th gear spacer
39. Countershaft 4th gear
40. Countershaft left bearing
41. Bearing set shim
42. Countershaft 5th gear
43. Countershaft nut
44. Reverse shaft bolt:
Apply thread lock cement 99000-32110 to
joint seam of reverse gear shaft.
: Tightening Torque
: Do not reuse
7A1-4 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
1. Reverse gear shift arm
2. Reverse gear shift lever
3. 5th & REV gear shift guide shaft
4. 5th & REV gear shift shaft
5. High speed gear shift shaft
6. Low speed gear shift shaft
7. Gear shift & select lever
8. 5th & REV gear shift cam
9. 5th to REV interlock guide bolt
10. Gear shift guide case
11. Gear shift interlock plate
12. Gear shift interlock bolt:
Apply thread lock cement
99000-32110 to thread part
13. Gear shift & select shaft
14. Gear shift arm
15. Gear shift yoke
16. Gear shift shaft
17. Reverse gear shift lever bolt
18. Gear shift arm bolt:
Apply thread lock cement
99000-32110 to thread part
: Tightening Torque
GEAR SHIFT MECHANISM
Movement of gear shift control lever is transmitted to gear shift shaft through gear shift control shaft, and gear shift
& select shaft through gear shift arm and gear shift yoke, and then gear shift & select lever to each gear shift yoke,
shaft and fork or arm. Gear shift interlock plate is provided to prevent the gear from engaging double.
5TH & REVERSE GEAR SHIFT CAM
5th & reverse gear shift cam, cam guide return spring and 5th to re-
verse interlock guide bolt are provided to prevent the gear from be-
ing directly shifted from 5th to reverse.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A1-5
4. Gear shift guide
case plate
5. REV select spring
(Compressed)
6. Gear shift & select
lever (In 5th position)
2. Shift cam
3. Return spring
(Expanded)
4. Case plate
5. REV select spring
(Expanded)
6. Shift & select
lever (N of
3rd – 4th position)
7. Guide bolt
3. Return spring
(Compressed)
4. REV select spring
(Compressed)
1. Shift & select shaft
3. Return spring
(Compressed)
4. REV select spring
(Compressed)
5. Shift & select lever
(In REV position)
6. Guide bolt
1) When gear is shifted to 5th speed, 5th & reverse gear shift cam
(2) turns clockwise with gear shift & select shaft (1) and it is
pushed up by cam guide return spring (3) to the position where
interlock guide bolt (7) prevents the cam from being shifted to re-
verse straight.
2) Shifting from 5th to neutral is available and further shift to re-
verse is interrupted.
However, when shift & select shaft (1) is moved to neutral of 3rd
– 4th position, shift limit cam mechanism is canceled as shown
in figure.
3) Selected position in neutral of 5th – REV is shown in figure.
While shift & select shaft (1) moves up to allow shift & select le-
ver (5) to shift in 5th or reverse position, shift cam (2) stays be-
cause of interference of guide bolt (6).
4) Now the mechanism is ready to be shifted to reverse without in-
terference of shift cam (2).
7A1-6 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
DIAGNOSIS
Condition
Possible Cause Correction
Gears slipping out of
mesh
D Worn shift fork shaft
D Worn shift fork or synchronizer sleeve
D Weak or damaged locating springs
D Worn bearings on input shaft or countershaft
D Worn chamfered tooth on sleeve and gear
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace sleeve and gear.
Hard shifting D Inadequate lubricant
D Improper clutch pedal free travel
D Distorted or broken clutch disc
D Damaged clutch pressure plate
D Worn synchronizer ring
D Worn chamfered tooth on sleeve or gear
D Worn gear shift control shaft joint bush
D Distorted shift shaft
Replenish.
Adjust.
Replace.
Replace clutch cover.
Replace.
Replace sleeve or gear.
Replace.
Replace.
Noise D Inadequate or insufficient lubricant
D Damaged or worn bearing(s)
D Damaged or worn gear(s)
D Damaged or worn synchronizer parts
Replenish.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A1-7
1. Drive shaft (LH)
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
OIL CHANGE
1) Before changing or inspecting oil, be sure to stop engine and lift
vehicle horizontally.
2) With vehicle lifted up, check oil level and leakage.
If leakage exists, correct it.
3) Drain old oil and torque drain plug (2) as specified below. Apply
sealant to thread of drain plug before installation.
“A”: Sealant 99000-31110
Tightening Torque
(a): 21 N
.
m (2.1 kg-m, 15.5 lb-ft)
4) Fill new specified oil by specified amount (up to level hole).
NOTE:
D It is recommended to use API GL-4 75W-90 gear oil.
D Whenever vehicle is hoisted for any other service work
than oil change, also be sure to check for oil leakage.
Oil specification: API GL-4
For SAE classification, refer to viscosity
chart at the left.
Oil capacity: 2.1 liters (4.5/3.7 US/Imp. pt)
5) Apply sealant to thread of level/filler plug (3) and torque it as spe-
cified.
“A”: Sealant 99000-31110
Tightening Torque
(a): 21 N
.
m (2.1 kg-m, 15.5 lb-ft)
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE OIL SEAL
REPLACEMENT
1) Lift up vehicle and drain transmission oil.
2) Remove wheel, and disconnect tie-rod end from knuckle refer-
ring to SECTION 3D.
7A1-8 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
3) Remove stabilizer referring to SECTION 3D.
4) Remove ball stud bolt and then separate suspension arm from
knuckle.
5) By using flat end rods or the like, pull out drive shaft joint so as
to release snap ring fitting of joint spline at differential side.
Pushing knuckle portion outward, detach drive shaft at differen-
tial side.
1. Drive shaft
2. Flat end rod or the like
6) Remove oil seal and install a new one until it becomes flush with
case surface by using special tool and hammer.
NOTE:
When installing oil seal, face its spring side inward.
Special Tool
(A): 09913-75810 (for right side oil seal)
09913-75520 (for left side oil seal)
7) Apply grease to oil seal lip and at the same time check drive
shaft where oil seal contacts and make sure of its smoothness.
“A”: Grease 99000-25010
1. Differential side oil seal
8) Insert drive shaft joint to differential gear. Refer to Section 4.
9) Connect ball stud with knuckle and fasten with bolt to specifi-
cation, refer to Section 3D.
10) Connect tie-rod end with knuckle and fasten castle nut to spe-
cified torque, refer to Section3D.
Install split pin and bend it.
11) Install stabilizer mount brackets, fasten bolts to specified
torque referring to Section 3D.
12) Fill transmission oil as specified and make sure that oil has
been sealed with oil seal.
CAUTION:
D Be careful not to scratch oil seal lip with drive
shaft joint while inserting.
D Make sure to insert drive shaft joint fully and seat
its snap ring as it was.
D Do not hit joint boot with hammer or the like. Noth-
ing but hands is allowed to use when inserting
joint.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A1-9
GEAR SHIFT CONTROL
For Removal/Installation, refer to the same item described in SEC-
TION 7A.
7A1-10 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
UNIT REPAIR OVERHAUL
DISMOUNTING/REMOUNTING
Dismount or mount transmission with engine, referring to SEC-
TION 6A “ENGINE MECHANICAL”, and separate or combine
transmission and engine.
DISASSEMBLING UNIT
FIFTH GEARS
1) Remove 8 bolts and take off transmission side cover.
2) Using special tool, remove circlip (1) and then hub plate (2).
CAUTION:
Care should be taken not to distort side cover when it is
removed from left case.
Special Tool
(A): 09900-06107
3) Remove shift fork plug (1) and guide ball (2).
NOTE:
Use of magnet would facilitate removal of guide ball.
4) Drive out spring pin (3) by using special tool and hammer.
Special Tool
(B): 09922-85811
5) Remove circlip (4).
6) Remove gear shift fork (1), sleeve & hub assembly (2), synchro-
nizer ring spring, synchronizer ring and 5th gear all together.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to pinch synchronizer ring spring when re-
moving.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A1-11
7) Remove counter shaft nut (1) as follows:
a. Shift low speed gear shift shaft (2) to 1st gear position and
high speed gear shift shaft (3) to 3rd gear position.
b. Loosen nut with above double engagement.
NOTE:
Do not reuse counter shaft nut.
8) Remove input shaft 5th gear, needle bearing and counter shaft
5th gear. Gear puller would be necessary if spline fitting of count-
er shaft 5th gear is tight.
9) Remove 5 screws and take off left case plate (1), and then re-
move bearing set shim (2).
GEAR SHIFTER, MAIN SHAFT AND COUNTERSHAFT
1) Remove 3 bolts from left case cap and then take off cap.
2) Remove gear shift yoke bolt (1).
7A1-12 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
3. Transmission case bolt1. Left case
2. Right case
3) Remove gear shift fork shaft bolt (1) with washer, then take out
locating spring and steel ball.
4) Remove 4 bolts from gear shift guide case (2), and then re-
move wiring harness clamp bracket and guide case.
5) Remove gear shift interlock bolt (3) with washer.
6) Remove back up light switch (4).
NOTE:
Removal of 5th to REV interlock bolt (5) is not necessary
for removing gear shift & select shaft assembly.
7) Pull out gear shift & select shaft assembly (1).
8) Remove reverse shaft bolt (4) with washer.
9) Remove 11 case bolts from outside and another 4 from clutch
housing side.
10) Tapping left case flanges with plastic hammer, remove left
case.
11) Remove 2 gear shift fork shaft bolts (1) with washers, then take
out locating springs and steel balls.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A1-13
12) Remove gear shift yoke (1).
13) Pull out reverse gear shaft (2) with washer, then take off re-
verse idler gear (3).
14) Pull out 5th & REV gear shift guide shaft (4) together with 5th
& REV gear shift shaft (5).
NOTE:
When removing 5th & REV gear shift shaft and guide shaft,
push up high speed gear shift shaft and shift it to 4th to fa-
cilitate removal of 5th & REV shifter.
15) Tapping input shaft (1) end with plastic hammer, push it out as
assembly from case a little, then take out input shaft assembly,
counter shaft assembly (2), high speed gear shift shaft (3) and
low speed gear shift shaft (4) all at once.
16) Remove countershaft L bearing cup from left case (5).
17) Remove differential side L oil seal also from left case.
RIGHT CASE
1) Remove speedometer driven gear assembly.
2) Remove differential gear assembly from right case.
7A1-14 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
3) Remove input shaft oil seal (1) by using special tools (combina-
tion of bearing remover and sliding shaft).
Special Tools
(A): 09930-30102
(B): 09923-74510
4) Also pull out countershaft R bearing cup (2) by using bearing re-
mover 09941-64511 with sliding shaft 09930-30102.
NOTE:
If counter shaft R bearing has been left in right case, pull it
out by using bearing remover 09923-73210 with sliding
shaft 09930-30102.
5) Remove bolt (1) and then pull out gear shift arm (2).
6) Remove gear shift shaft bolt (1) with washer (2), then take out
spring (3) and steel ball (4).
7) Remove gear shift shaft (5), boot (6) and oil seal (7).
8) Remove differential side R oil seal from right case.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A1-15
A: Breather (Bring it downward)
SUB ASSEMBLY SERVICE
RIGHT CASE
1) Install input shaft oil seal (1) facing its spring side upward.
Use special tool and hammer for installation and apply grease
to oil seal lip.
“B”: SUZUKI SUPER GREASE A, 99000-25010
Special Tool
(A): 09951-76010
2) Install countershaft R bearing cup (2) by using special tools and
hammer.
Special Tools
(B): 09924-74510
(C): 09925-68210
3) Apply grease to gear shift shaft oil seal (1) at its lip and install it
up to bottom of the bore by using special tool and hammer.
“B”: SUZUKI SUPER GREASE A, 99000-25010
Special Tool
(D): 09925-58210
4) Install gear shift shaft (1), boot (2), steel ball, spring and tighten
bolt (3) with washer applied with sealant.
“C”: SUZUKI BOND NO.1215, 99000-31110
Tightening Torque
(a): 13 N
.
m (1.3 kg-m, 9.5 lb-ft)
NOTE:
Bring breather of gear shift shaft boot downward.
5) Install differential side R oil seal (4) until it becomes flush with
case surface by using special tool with hammer, and then apply
grease to its lip.
NOTE:
Face diff. side oil seal spring side inward.
“B”: SUZUKI SUPER GREASE A, 99000-25010
Special Tool
(E): 09913-75810
7A1-16 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
6) Insert gear shift arm (1) in gear shift shaft (2), then fasten them
with bolt applied with thread lock cement.
Tightening Torque
(c): 34 N
.
m (3.4 kg-m, 24.5 lb-ft)
“A”: Thread lock 1322, 99000-32110
LEFT CASE
1) If input oil gutter has been removed, install it with bolt applied
with thread lock cement.
“A”: Thread lock 1322, 99000-32110
Tightening Torque
(a): 10 N
.
m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
2) Install differential side L oil seal (1) until it becomes flush with
case surface by using special tool with hammer, and then apply
grease to its lip.
NOTE:
Face oil seal spring side inward.
“B”: SUZUKI SUPER GREASE A, 99000-25010
Special Tool
(A): 09913-75510
3) Install countershaft L bearing cup into case bore by tapping it
with plastic hammer lightly.
INPUT SHAFT ASSEMBLY
Disassembly
1) Remove input shaft R bearing (1) by using bearing puller (2) and
press.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A1-17
2) Drive out 5th gear spacer (1), L bearing (2) and 4th gear (3) all
at once by using puller (4) and press.
CAUTION:
D To avoid gear tooth from being damaged, support it at
flat side of bearing puller.
D Stop press work in the middle way and take out 5th gear
bush to prevent it from being compressed and then
continue to remove bearing with gear.
3) Take out 4th gear needle bearing and high speed synchronizer
ring.
4) Using special tool, remove circlip (1).
NOTE:
For smooth removal of circlip, it is recommended to correct
tool tips to be flat.
Special Tool
(A): 09900-06107
5) Drive out high speed synchronizer sleeve & hub assembly (1)
together with 3rd gear (2) by using puller (3) and press.
CAUTION:
Make sure to use flat side of puller to avoid causing dam-
age to 3rd gear tooth.
6) Take out 3rd gear needle bearing from shaft.
7) Disassemble synchronizer sleeve & hub assembly (1).
Inspection and Reassembly
1) Clean all components thoroughly, inspect them for any ab-
normality and replace with new ones as necessary.
2) If synchronizer parts (1) need to be repaired, check clearance
“a” between ring and gear, each chamfered tooth of gear (2), ring
(2) and sleeve, then determine parts replacement.
Clearance “a”: Standard 1.0 – 1.4 mm (0.039 – 0.055 in.)
Service limit 0.5 mm (0.019 in.)
3) To ensure lubrication, air blow oil holes (1) and make sure that
they are free from any obstruction.
7A1-18 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
1. Sleeve 2. Hub 3. Key
4. High speed synchronizer spring
4) Fit high speed synchronizer sleeve (1) to hub (2), insert 3 keys
(3) in it and then set springs (4) as illustrated left.
NOTE:
D No specific direction is assigned to high speed synchro-
nizer sleeve or each key but it is assigned as assembly.
D Size of high speed synchronizer sleeve, hub, keys and
springs is between those of low speed and 5th speed
ones.
5) Drive in R bearing (1) to input shaft (2) by using special tool and
hammer.
Special Tool
(A): 09925-98221
6) Install 3rd gear needle bearing, apply oil to it, then install 3rd
gear (1) and synchronizer ring (2).
7) Drive in high speed sleeve & hub assembly (3) by using special
tool and hammer.
NOTE:
D While press-fitting sleeve & hub (3), make sure that syn-
chronizer ring key slots are aligned with keys in sleeve
& hub assembly.
D Check free rotation of 3rd gear (1) after press-fitting
sleeve & hub assembly (3).
D Needle bearings and synchronizer rings for 3rd and 4th
are identical respectively.
Special Tool
(B): 09913-84510
8) Install circlip (1), needle bearing (2), apply oil to bearing, then
install synchronizer ring (3) and 4th gear (4).
CAUTION:
Confirm that circlip (1) is installed in groove securely.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A1-19
9) Press-fit L bearing (1) by using special tool and hammer.
Special Tool
(C): 09925-98221
10) Using the same special tool, drive in 5th gear spacer.
CAUTION:
To prevent 5th gear spacer from being distorted be-
cause of excessive compression, do not press-fit it with
L bearing at once.
COUNTERSHAFT ASSEMBLY
Disassembly
1) Drive out L bearing cone (1) with 4th gear (2) by using puller (3)
and press.
CAUTION:
D Use puller and press that will bear at least 5 ton (11,000
lb) safely.
D To avoid tooth damage, support 4th gear at flat side of
puller.
2) Apply puller (1) to 2nd gear (2) and drive out 3rd & 4th gear
spacer (3) together with 2nd gear (2) by using press. Needle
bearing would come out with 2nd gear (2).
CAUTION:
If compression exceeds 5 ton (11,000 lb), release com-
pression once, reset puller support and then continue
press work again.
3) Take out 2nd synchronizer ring.
4) Using special tool, remove circlip (1).
NOTE:
Correct tool tips to be flat to facilitate removal of circlip.
Special Tool
(A): 09900-06107
7A1-20 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
5) Apply puller (1) to 1st gear (2) and drive out low speed synchro-
nizer sleeve & hub assembly (3) with gear by using press.
6) Disassemble synchronizer sleeve & hub assembly (3).
7) Take out needle bearing from shaft.
8) Remove R bearing cone (1) by using puller (2), metal stick (3)
and press.
Inspection and Reassembly
1) Clean all components thoroughly, inspect them for any ab-
normality and replace with new ones as necessary.
2) If synchronizer parts (1) need to be repaired, check clearance
“a” between ring (1) and gear (2), each chamfered tooth of gear,
ring and sleeve, then determine parts replacement.
Clearance “a”: Standard 1.0 – 1.4 mm (0.039 – 0.055 in.)
Service limit 0.5 mm (0.019 in.)
3) To ensure lubrication, air blow oil holes (1) and make sure that
they are free from any obstruction.
4) Fit low speed synchronizer sleeve (1) to hub (2), insert 3 keys
(3) in it and then set springs (4) as illustrated left.
NOTE:
D No specific direction is assigned to low speed synchro-
nizer hub (2) or each key (3) but it is assigned as assembly.
D Size of low speed synchronizer keys and springs are the
largest compared with those of high speed and 5th speed
ones.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A1-21
2. 1st gear synchronizer ring
A: Align key slots with keys
5. Low speed sleeve & hub assembly
6. 1st gear
5) Install R bearing cone (1) by using special tool and hammer.
Special Tool
(A): 09923-78210
6) Install needle bearing, apply oil to it, then install 1st gear and 1st
gear synchronizer ring (1).
NOTE:
D Key slot width of 1st synchronizer ring is smaller than that
of 2nd synchronizer ring (2).
Distinguish the difference properly.
Width“b”: 8.2 mm (0.32 in.)
“c”: 8.8 mm (0.35 in.)
D Needle bearings for 1st and 2nd gear are identical.
7) Drive in low speed sleeve & hub assembly (1) by using special
tool and hammer.
NOTE:
D Support shaft with special tool as illustrated left so that
retainer of bearing cone (4) will be free from compres-
sion.
D Make sure that synchronizer ring key slots are aligned
with keys while press-fitting sleeve & hub assembly.
D Check free rotation of 1st gear (3) after press-fitting
sleeve & hub assembly.
Special Tools
(A): 09923-78210
(B): 09925-18010
(C): 09940-53111
8) Install circlip (1), needle bearing (2), apply oil to bearing, then
install 2nd gear synchronizer ring (3) and 2nd gear (4).
CAUTION:
Confirm that circlip is installed in groove securely.
7A1-22 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
3. 2nd gear
3. R bearing cone
1. E-ring
2. Washer
3. Low speed select spring
4. Gear shift interlock plate
5. Gear shift & select lever
6. Spring pin (Double)
7. Reverse select spring (Yellow)
8. 5th & REV gear shift cam guide
9. Spring pin
(Apply spring pin remover of
2.8 – 3.0 mm / 0.11 in. diameter)
10. Cam guide return spring
11. 5th & REV gear shift cam
12. Spring pin
13. Gear shift & select shaft
9) Press-fit 3rd gear (1) and spacer (2) by using special tool and
press.
NOTE:
It is recommended to press-fit spacer and 3rd gear first,
and then 4th gear later separately so that countershaft will
not be compressed excessively.
Special Tools
(A): 09923-78210
(D): 09913-80112
10) Press-fit 4th gear (1) by using the same procedure as the
above.
11) Install L bearing cone (2) by using special tool and hammer.
NOTE:
For protection of bearing cone, always support shaft with
special tool as illustrated.
Special Tools
(A): 09923-78210
(E): 09925-98221
GEAR SHIFTER
Gear Shift & Select Shaft Assembly
1) To disassemble component parts, use special tools and 2.8 – 3.0
mm (0.11 in.) pin remover in addition.
Special Tools
(A): 09922-85811 (4.5 mm)
(B): 09925-78210 (6.0 mm)
2) Clean all parts thoroughly, inspect them and replace with new
ones as required.
3) Assemble component parts by reversing removal procedure.
NOTE:
D When driving in spring pins, prevent shaft from being
bent by supporting it with wood block.
D Assemble 5th & REV gear shift cam by winding cam guide
return spring, and then drive in spring pin.
D Locate low speed select spring and reverse select spring
(Yellow-Upper position) correctly.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A1-23
1. Gear shift fork
2. Synchronizer sleeve
1. Reverse gear shift arm
2. Reverse gear shift arm spring (Blue)
3. Steel ball
4. Spring pin
5. 5th & REV gear shift shaft
6. 5th & REV gear shift yoke
7. 5th & REV gear shift guide shaft
A: Face pin slit toward front
High Speed and Low Speed Gear Shift Shafts
Inspection
1) Using feeler gauge, check clearance between fork and sleeve
and replace those parts if it exceeds limit of 1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
NOTE:
For correct judgement of parts replacement, carefully in-
spect contact portion of fork and sleeve.
Clearance “a”: Service limit 1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
2) Insert each gear shift shaft into case and check that it moves
smoothly. If it doesn’t, correct by using oilstone, reamer or the
like.
5th & REV Gear Shifter
1) Disassemble component parts by using special tool and ham-
mer.
Special Tool
(A): 09922-85811 (4.5 mm)
2) Replace or correct parts as required and assemble shafts mak-
ing sure that component parts are in proper order as shown left.
NOTE:
D Distinguish reverse gear shift arm spring (Blue) from low
speed locating spring (Green).
D Install 2 steel balls in reverse gear shift arm without fail.
D Drive in spring pin for reverse shift arm facing slit A to-
ward front.
7A1-24 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
(A)
(B)
1
2
1. Differential case
2. Differential gear
3. Differential pinion shaft
1. Screwdriver
2. Differential gear
Left side
DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY
Disassembly
1) Using special tool, remove right bearing (1).
Special Tools
(A): 09913-65810
(B): 09925-88210
2) Remove speedometer drive gear (2).
3) Remove left bearing using puller while supporting its center
shaft as described above.
4) Support differential case with soft jawed vise and remove 8 final
gear bolts then take out final gear.
5) Using special tool and hammer, drive out differential side pinion
shaft pin and then disassemble component parts.
Special Tool
(C): 09922-85811 (4.5 mm)
Adjustment and Reassembly
Judging from abnormality noted before disassembly and what is
found through visual check of component parts after disassembly,
prepare replacing parts and proceed to reassembly. Make sure that
all parts are clean.
1) Assemble differential gear and measure thrust play of differen-
tial gear as follows.
Special Tools
(A): 09900-20606
(B): 09900-20701
Diff. gear thrust play: 0.03 – 0.40 mm (0.002 – 0.013 in.)
Left side
D Hold differential assembly with soft jawed vise and apply mea-
suring tip of dial gauge to top surface of gear.
D Using 2 screwdrivers, move gear up and down and read move-
ment of dial gauge pointer.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A1-25
1. Differential gear
1. Differential side R bearing
2. Speedometer drive gear
3. Differential side pinion shaft pin
4. Differential case
5. Differential side L bearing
Right side
Right side
D Using similar procedure to the above, set dial gauge tip to gear
shoulder.
D Move gear up and down by hand and read dial gauge.
2) If thrust play is out of specification, select suitable thrust washer
from among following available size, install it and check again
that specified gear play is obtained.
Available thrust
washer thickness
0.9, 1.0 and 1.1 mm
(0.035, 0.039 and 0.043 in.)
3) Drive in spring pin (3) from right side till it is flush with differential
case surface.
4) Press-fit L bearing by using special tool and copper hammer.
Special Tools
(C): 09913-76010
(D): 09951-16060
5) Install speed sensor rotor (2) drive gear, support differential as-
sembly as illustrated so as to L bearing is floating, and then
press-fit R bearing like L bearing in Step 4).
6) Hold differential assembly with aluminum plates placed on vise,
install final gear and then tighten it with 8 bolts to specified
torque.
CAUTION:
Use of any other bolts than specified ones is prohibited.
Tightening Torque
(a): 90 N
.
m (9.0 kg-m, 65.0 lb-ft)
7A1-26 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
1. Transmission right case
2. Speedometer driven gear
ASSEMBLING UNIT
DIFFERENTIAL TO LEFT CASE
1) Install differential assembly into right case (1).
2) Insert speedometer driven gear (2) applied with oil to its O-ring,
then tighten it with bolt.
CAUTION:
D While inserting case assembly into transmission, turn
final gear by hand slightly so that gear can mesh easily.
D Never push or hit slit portion of case when inserting it.
Such attempt may cause case to break.
Tightening Torque
(a): 5.5 N
.
m (0.55 kg-m, 4.0 lb-ft)
3) Join input shaft (1), countershaft (2), low speed gear shift shaft
(3) and high speed gear shift shaft (4) assemblies all together,
then install them into right case (5).
NOTE:
D Input shaft R bearing on shaft can be installed into right
case by tapping shaft with plastic hammer.
D Be careful not to damage input shaft oil seal.
D Check to make sure that counter shaft is engaged with fi-
nal gear while installing.
4) Install 5th & REV gear shift shaft (1) with 5th & REV gear shift
guide shaft (2) into right case (3).
MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A1-27
A: Thread hole
1. Left case
2. Right case
3. Case bolt
4. Reverse shaft bolt
5) Install reverse gear shift lever (2). Apply thread lock to bolts.
Reverse gear shift arm (5) has to be joined with reverse gear
shift lever (2) at the same time.
Tightening Torque
(a): 23 N
.
m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
6) Make reverse idler gear (1) with reverse gear shift lever (2), in-
sert reverse gear shaft (3) into case (4) through idler gear (1)
and then align A in shaft with B in case.
NOTE:
D Make sure that washer has been installed in shaft at
above the gear.
D Check to confirm that reverse gear shift lever (2) end has
clearance “a” 1 mm (0.04 in.) to idler gear groove.
7) Clean mating surfaces of both right and left cases, coat mating
surface of left case with sealant evenly then mate it with right
case.
Sealant: SUZUKI BOND No.1215, 99000-31110
8) Tighten case bolts from outside to specified torque.
Tightening Torque
(a): 19 N
.
m (1.9 kg-m, 14.0 lb-ft)
9) Install reverse shaft bolt with aluminum washer and tighten it.
Tightening Torque
(b): 23 N
.
m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
10) Install another 4 case bolts from clutch housing side and tight-
en them to specification.
7A1-28 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
1. Gear shift locating bolt
2. Washer
3. Low speed locating spring (Green)
4. Steel ball
5. High speed locating spring (Green)
6. 5th & REV locating spring (Pink)
11) Check locating spring for deterioration and replace with new
one as necessary.
Locating spring free length
Standard
Service
Limit
5th & REV
(Pink painted)
33.8 mm
(1.331 in.)
32.7 mm
(1.287 in.)
High speed, Low speed
(Green painted)
33.6 mm
(1.323 in.)
32.5 mm
(1.280 in.)
12) Install steel ball and locating spring for respective gear shift
shaft and tighten with bolt.
Tightening Torque
(d): 13 N
.
m (1.3 kg-m, 9.5 lb-ft)
MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A1-29
1. Input shaft
1. Straightedge
2. Countershaft
3. Bearing set shim
4. Bearing cup
5. Case surface
6. Feeler gauge
FIFTH GEARS
1) To seat countershaft L bearing cup (2) to bearing cone, tap cup
by using special tool and plastic hammer.
Special Tool
(A): 09913-84510
2) Put a shim on bearing cup provisionally, place straight edge over
it and compress it by hand through straight edge, and then mea-
sure “a” (Clearance between case surface and straight edge) by
using feeler gauge.
Clearance “a”: 0.08 – 0.12 mm (0.0032 – 0.0047 in.)
(Shim protrusion)
3) By repeating above step, select a suitable shim which adjusts
clearance “a” to specification and put it on bearing cup.
NOTE:
Insert 0.1 mm (0.004 in.) feeler to know whether or not a
shim fulfills specification quickly.
Available shim
thickness
0.40, 0.45, 0.50, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65,
0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1.0,
1.05, 1.1 and 1.15 mm
(0.015, 0.017, 0.019, 0.021,
0.023, 0.025, 0.027, 0.029,
0.031, 0.033, 0.035, 0.037,
0.039, 0.041, 0.043 and
0.045 in.)
4) Place left case plate (1) inserting its end in groove of 5th & re-
verse gear shift guide shaft (2) and then tighten it with 5 screws
(3) applied with thread lock cement.
NOTE:
After tightening screws, make sure that counter shaft (4)
can be rotated by hand feeling some load.
“A”: Thread lock cement 99000-32110
Tightening Torque
(a): 9 N
.
m (0.9 kg-m, 6.5 lb-ft)
7A1-30 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
A: Machined boss (Inside)
B: No machining (Outside)
5) Assemble 5th speed synchronizer sleeve (1) and hub (2) with
keys (3) and springs (4).
NOTE:
Short side C in keys, long boss D in hub and chamfered
spline F in sleeve should face inward (5th gear side).
A = B
C: Short side (Inward)
D: Long boss (Inward)
E: Key way
F: Chamfered spline (Inward)
6) Install countershaft 5th gear (1) to counter shaft facing ma-
chined boss A inward.
7) Apply oil to needle bearing and install it to input shaft.
8) Install input shaft 5th gear to input shaft.
9) Install new counter shaft nut (1) as follows:
a. Shift low speed gear shift shaft (2) to 1st gear position and
high speed gear shift shaft (3) to 3rd gear position.
b. Tighten nut with above double engagement and return shift
shafts to natural position.
Tightening Torque
(a): 70 N
.
m (7.0 kg-m, 51.0 lb-ft)
MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A1-31
1, “A”, (a)
3
2
A: Oil groove (Align with B)
B: Punch mark (Shows oil hole)
C: Caulking
A: Pin slit (Face outward)
10) Caulk nut at C with caulking tool and hammer.
11) Install synchronizer ring (1).
12) Fit 5th gear shift fork (2) to sleeve & hub assembly (3) and
install them into input shaft, shift shaft and shift guide shaft at
once aligning hub oil groove A with shaft mark B.
NOTE:
Long boss of hub faces inward (gear side).
CAUTION:
Be careful not to pinch synchronizer ring spring by hub.
13) Drive in spring pin facing its slit A outward.
14) Install steel ball, tighten shift fork plug (1) applied with thread
lock cement.
“A”: Thread lock cement 99000-32110
Tightening Torque
(a): 9 N
.
m (0.9 kg-m, 6.5 lb-ft)
15) Fit hub plate (2) and fix it with circlip.
16) Install circlip (3) to the end of 5th & reverse gear shift guide
shaft.
Make sure circlip is installed in shaft groove securely.
CAUTION:
Coat shift fork plug with thread lock cement reasonably.
If it is done to much, excess may interfere in ball move-
ment and cause hard shift to 5th speed.
17) Clean mating surface of both left case (1) and side cover (2),
coat mating surface with sealant evenly, mate it with left case
and then tighten with 8 bolts.
“B”: Sealant 99000-31110
Tightening Torque for left cover bolts:
(a): 10 N
.
m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
7A1-32 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
1. Gear shift & select shaft assembly
2. Gear shift interlock plate
3. Gear shift yoke
4. Bolt
5. Gear shift interlock bolt
GEAR SHIFT & SELECT SHAFT ASSEMBLY
1) If gear shift guide case (1) has been disassembled or replaced,
tighten bolts as specified below. Also check breather (2) hole
for clog.
Tightening Torque
(a): 10 N
.
m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
(b): 23 N
.
m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
2) Clean mating surface of guide case and coat it with sealant
evenly.
“A”: Sealant 99000-31110
3) Install gear shift yoke (1) and joint it with gear shift arm.
4) Install gear shift & select shaft assembly (2) into transmission
and joint its bottom end with gear shift yoke (1).
NOTE:
When installing gear shift & select shaft assembly (2),
position gear in neutral so that gear shift interlock plate (4)
will go in smoothly.
5) Tighten yoke and shaft with bolt (3) applied with thread lock ce-
ment.
“B”: Thread lock 1322, 99000-32110
Tightening Torque
(a): 34 N
.
m (3.4 kg-m, 24.5 lb-ft)
6) Install gear shift interlock bolt (5) with washer and tighten it to
specification.
Tightening Torque
(b): 23 N
.
m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
7) Clean mating surface of left case and put gear shift guide case
applied with sealant on it.
Sealant: SUZUKI BOND No.1215, 99000-31110
8) Place wiring harness clamp bracket and fasten it together with
gear shift guide case (1).
Tightening Torque
(a): 10 N
.
m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
9) Install back up light switch (2) and clamp its lead.
Tightening Torque
(b): 20 N
.
m (2.0 kg-m, 14.5 lb-ft)
10) Clean left case cap and mating surface of left case, check
condition of O-ring and then fasten cap with 3 bolts.
Tightening Torque
(a): 10 N
.
m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A1-33
11) Check input shaft for rotation in each gear position.
12) Also confirm function of back up light switch in reverse position
by using ohmmeter.
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIALS
MATERIALS
RECOMMENDED
SUZUKI PRODUCTS
USE
Lithium grease
SUZUKI SUPER GREASE A
(99000-25010)
D Oil seal lips
D Gear shift control lever
D Gear shift control shaft bushes
Sealant
SUZUKI BOND NO.1215
(99000-31110)
D Oil drain plug
D Gear shift shaft bolt
D Mating surface of transmission case
D Mating surface of side cover
D Mating surface of gear shift guide case
Thread lock cement
THREAD LOCK 1322
(99000-32110)
D Control lever knob
D Reverse gear shift lever bolts
D Oil gutter bolt
D Left case plate screws
D Gear shift yoke bolt
D Shift fork plug
MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7A1-35
09925-58210
Oil seal installer
09925-68210
Bearing outer race installer
09925-78210
Spring pin remover 6 mm
09925-88210
Bearing puller attachment
09925-98221
Bearing installer
09930-30102
Sliding shaft
09940-53111
Bearing installer
09941-64511
Bearing remover
09951-16060
Bush remover
09951-76010
Bearing installer

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