DIYMaintenance-Introduction for Your Toyota 4 Runner SUV Third Generation (1996-2002)

’01 4Runner_U (L/O 0008)  
SECTION 71  
DO−IT−YOURSELF MAINTENANCE  
Introduction  
Engine compartment overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252  
Fuse locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253  
Do−it−yourself service precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253  
Parts and tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255  
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Engine compartment overview  
1. Windshield and back window  
washer fluid tank  
2. Power steering fluid reservoir  
3. Engine oil filler cap  
4. Brake fluid reservoir  
5. Fuse block  
6. Battery  
7. Engine coolant reservoir  
8. Engine oil level dipstick  
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Do−it−yourself service  
precautions  
Fuse locations  
If you perform maintenance by yourself,  
be sure to follow the correct procedure  
given in this section.  
You should be aware that improper or in-  
complete servicing may result in operating  
problems.  
Spare fuses  
Performing  
do−it−yourself  
maintenance  
during the warranty period may affect your  
warranty coverage. Read the separate  
Toyota Warranty statement for details and  
suggestions.  
This section gives instructions only for  
those items that are relatively easy for an  
owner to perform. As explained in Section  
6, there are still a number of items that  
must be done by a qualified technician  
with special tools.  
For information on tools and parts for do−  
it−yourself maintenance, see “Parts and  
tools”.  
Utmost care should be taken when work-  
ing on your vehicle to prevent accidental  
injury. Here are  
a
few precautions that  
you should be especially careful to ob-  
serve:  
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NOTICE  
D Use eye protection whenever you  
CAUTION  
work on or under your vehicle  
where you may be exposed to flying  
or falling material, fluid spray, etc.  
z Remember that battery and ignition  
cables carry high currents or volt-  
ages. Be careful of accidentally  
causing a short circuit.  
D When the engine is running, keep  
hands, clothing, and tools away  
from the moving fan and engine  
D Used engine oil contains potentially  
harmful contaminants which may  
cause skin disorders such as in-  
flammation or skin cancer, so care  
should be taken to avoid prolonged  
and repeated contact with it. To re-  
move used engine oil from your  
skin, wash thoroughly with soap  
and water.  
drive  
watches, and ties is advisable.)  
belts.  
(Removing  
rings,  
z Add only demineralized or distilled  
water to fill the radiator. And if you  
spill some of the coolant, be sure  
to wash it off with water to prevent  
it from damaging the parts or paint.  
D Right after driving, the engine  
compartment—the engine, radiator,  
exhaust manifold, power steering  
fluid reservoir and spark plug  
boots, etc.—will be hot. So be care-  
ful not to touch them. Oil, fluids  
and spark plugs may also be hot.  
z Do not allow dirt or anything else  
to fall through the spark plug holes.  
z Do not pry the outer electrode of a  
spark plug against the center elec-  
trode.  
D Do not leave used oil within the  
reach of children.  
D If the engine is hot, do not remove  
the radiator cap or loosen the drain  
plugs to prevent burning yourself.  
D Dispose of used oil and filter only  
in a safe and acceptable manner.  
Do not dispose of used oil and fil-  
ter in household trash, in sewers or  
onto the ground. Call your dealer or  
z Use only spark plugs of the speci-  
fied type. Using other types will  
cause engine damage, loss of per-  
formance or radio noise.  
D Do not smoke, cause sparks or al-  
low open flames around fuel or the  
battery. Their fumes are flammable.  
a service station for information  
concerning recycling or disposal.  
z Do not overfill automatic transmis-  
sion fluid, or the transmission  
could be damaged.  
D Be extremely cautious when work-  
ing on the battery. It contains poi-  
sonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.  
D Do not get under your vehicle with  
just the body jack supporting it. Al-  
ways use automotive jack stands or  
other solid supports.  
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Parts and tools  
Here is a list of parts and tools you will  
need on performing do−it−yourself mainte-  
nance. Remember all Toyota parts are de-  
signed in metric sizes, so your tools must  
be metric.  
Tools:  
z Do not drive with the air cleaner  
filter removed, or excessive engine  
wear could result. Also backfiring  
D Rag or paper towel  
D Funnel (only for adding fluid)  
Checking power steering fluid  
Parts (if level is low):  
could cause  
compartment.  
a
fire in the engine  
Checking the engine oil level  
Parts (if level is low):  
z Be careful not to scratch the glass  
surface with the wiper frame.  
D Automatic  
DEXRONrII or III  
transmission  
fluid  
D Engine  
oil  
“Energy−Conserving”  
API  
grade  
or  
SJ,  
ILSAC  
z When closing the engine hood,  
check to see that you have not for-  
gotten any tools, rags, etc.  
Tools:  
multigrade having viscosity proper for  
your climate  
D Rag or paper towel  
D Funnel (only for adding fluid)  
Checking battery condition  
Tools:  
Tools:  
D Rag or paper towel  
D Funnel (only for adding oil)  
Checking the engine coolant level  
Parts (if level is low):  
D Warm water  
D Baking soda  
D Grease  
D “TOYOTA Long Life Coolant” or equiva-  
lent  
D Conventional  
clamp bolts)  
wrench  
(for  
terminal  
See Section 7−2 for details about cool-  
ant type selection.  
Checking and replacing fuses  
D Demineralized or distilled water  
Tools:  
Parts (if replacement is necessary):  
D Fuse with same amperage rating as  
original  
D Funnel (only for adding coolant)  
Checking brake fluid  
Tools:  
D Conventional wrench (for instrument  
lower panel nut)  
Parts (if level is low):  
D SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3  
brake fluid  
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Adding washer fluid  
Parts:  
D Water  
D Washer fluid containing antifreeze  
(for winter use)  
Tools:  
D Funnel  
Replacing light bulbs  
Parts:  
D Bulb with same number and wattage  
rating as original (See charts in “Re-  
placing light bulbs” in Section 7−3.)  
Tools:  
D Screwdriver  
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