STARTINGANDDRIVING -> Winter driving tips for Your Toyota 4 Runner SUV Fourth Generation (2003-2009)

07 12.25  
Winter driving tips  
Make sure your coolant is properly pro-  
tected against freezing.  
NOTICE  
z Sand and mud that has accumulated  
in brake drums and around brake  
discs may affect braking efficiency  
and may damage brake system com-  
ponents.  
z If driving through water, such as  
when crossing shallow streams,  
first check the depth of the water  
and the bottom of the river bed for  
firmness. Drive slowly and avoid  
deep water.  
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”  
or similar high quality ethylene glycol  
based nonsilicate, nonamine, nonnitrite,  
and nonborate coolant with longlife hy-  
brid organic acid technology. (Coolant with  
longlife hybrid organic acid technology is  
a combination of low phosphates and or-  
ganic acids.)  
z Always perform  
inspection after  
a
maintenance  
each day of  
offroad driving that has taken you  
through rough terrain, sand, mud,  
z Take all necessary safety measures  
to ensure that water damage to the  
engine or other components does  
not occur.  
or  
water.  
For  
scheduled  
See “Checking the engine coolant level”  
on page 438 in Section 72 for details of  
coolant type selection.  
maintenance information, refer to  
the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide”  
or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.  
z Water entering the engine air intake  
will cause severe engine damage.  
For the U.S.A.—“Toyota Super Long Life  
Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and  
50% deionized water. This coolant pro-  
vides protection down to about 35_C  
(31_F).  
z Water entering the automatic trans-  
mission will cause deterioration in  
shift quality, locking up of your  
transmission accompanied by vibra-  
tion, and ultimately damage.  
For the Canada—“Toyota Super Long Life  
Coolant” is a mixture of 55% coolant and  
45% deionized water. This coolant pro-  
vides protection down to about 42_C  
(44_F).  
z Water can wash the grease from  
wheel bearings, causing rusting and  
premature failure, and may also en-  
ter the differentials, transmission  
and transfer case, reducing the gear  
oil’s lubricating qualities.  
NOTICE  
Do not use plain water alone.  
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07 12.25  
Dinghy towing  
Check the condition of the battery and  
cables.  
NOTICE  
Do not use engine antifreeze or any  
other substitute because it may dam-  
age your vehicle’s paint.  
Cold temperatures reduce the capacity of  
any battery, so it must be in top shape to  
provide enough power for winter starting.  
Section 73 tells you how to visually in-  
spect the battery. Your Toyota dealer and  
most service stations will be pleased to  
check the level of charge.  
Do not use your parking brake when  
there is a possibility it could freeze.  
When parking, put the transmission into  
“P” and block the front wheels. Do not  
use the parking brake, or snow or water  
accumulated in and around the parking  
brake mechanism may freeze, making it  
hard to release.  
Make sure the engine oil viscosity is  
suitable for the cold weather.  
See page 437 in Section 72 for recom-  
mended viscosity. Leaving a heavy sum-  
mer oil in your vehicle during winter  
months may cause harder starting. If you  
are not sure about which oil to use, call  
your Toyota dealer—they will be pleased  
to help.  
Your vehicle is not designed to be  
dinghy towed (with four wheels on the  
ground) behind a motorhome.  
Keep ice and snow from accumulating  
under the fenders.  
Ice and snow built up under your fenders  
can make steering difficult. During bad  
winter driving, stop and check under the  
fenders occasionally.  
NOTICE  
Keep the door locks from freezing.  
Do not tow your vehicle with four  
wheels on the ground. This may  
cause serious damage to your vehicle.  
Squirt lock deicer or glycerine into the  
locks to keep them from freezing.  
Depending on where you are driving,  
we recommend you carry some emer-  
gency equipment.  
Use a washer fluid containing an anti-  
freeze solution.  
Some of the things you might put in the  
vehicle are tire chains, window scraper,  
bag of sand or salt, flares, small shovel,  
jumper cables, etc.  
This product is available at your Toyota  
dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow  
the manufacturer’s directions for how  
much to mix with water.  
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