Get Maintenance and care Guide for Toyota Avanza SUV Second Generation (2012-2021)

207

Maintenance and care

7

7-1. Maintenance and care

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Cleaning and protecting

Do-it-yourself service

the vehicle exterior ..........208

precautions......................242

Cleaning and protecting

the vehicle interior ...........211

Hood ..................................244

Positioning a floor jack.......246

Engine compartment..........247

Tires...................................260

Tire inflation pressure ........268

Wheels...............................270

Wireless remote control.....272

Air conditioning filter ..........275

7-2. Maintenance

Maintenance

requirements....................214

Scheduled maintenance....217

General maintenance ........239

Checking and replacing

fuses................................277

Light bulbs .........................280

208

7-1. Maintenance and care

Cleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior

Perform the following to protect the vehicle and maintain it in

prime condition:

● Working from top to bottom, liberally apply water to the vehicle

body, wheel wells and underside of the vehicle to remove any dirt

and dust.

● Wash the vehicle body using a sponge or soft cloth, such as a

chamois.

● For hard-to-remove marks, use car wash soap and rinse thoroughly

with water.

● Wipe away any water.

● Wax the vehicle when the waterproof coating deteriorates.

If water does not bead on a clean surface, apply wax when the vehicle

body is cool.

■Automatic car washes

●Fold the mirrors before washing the vehicle. Start washing from the front of

the vehicle. Make sure to extend the mirrors before driving.

●Brushes used in automatic car washes may scratch the vehicle surface and

harm your vehicle’s paint.

●Rear spoiler (if equipped) may not be washable in some automatic car

washes. There may also be an increased risk of damage to vehicle.

■High pressure car washes

As water may enter the cabin, do not bring the nozzle tip near the gaps

around the doors or perimeter of the windows, or spray these areas continu-

ously.

209

7-1. Maintenance and care

■Aluminum wheels (if equipped)

●Remove any dirt immediately by using a neutral detergent.

●Wash detergent off with water immediately after use.

●To protect the paint from damage, make sure to observe the following pre-

cautions.

• Do not use acidic, alkaline or abrasive detergent

• Do not use hard brushes

• Do not use detergent on the wheels when they are hot, such as after driv-

ing or parking in hot weather

■Bumpers

Do not scrub with abrasive cleaners.

WARNING

■When washing the vehicle

Do not apply water to the inside of the engine compartment. Doing so may

cause the electrical components, etc., to catch fire.

■Precautions regarding the exhaust pipe

Exhaust gases cause the exhaust pipe to become quite hot.

When washing the vehicle, be careful not to touch the pipe until they have

cooled sufficiently, as touching hot exhaust pipe can cause burns.

■Precautions regarding the headlight lens

Do not touch the headlight lens when turning on the light and immediately

after turning off the light. The headlight lens become hot and may cause

burns.

7

210

7-1. Maintenance and care

NOTICE

■To prevent paint deterioration and corrosion on the body and compo-

nents (aluminum wheels, etc.)

●Wash the vehicle immediately in the following cases:

• After driving near the sea coast

• After driving on salted roads

• If coal tar or tree sap is present on the paint surface

• If dead insects, insect droppings or bird droppings are present on the

paint surface

• After driving in an area contaminated with soot, oily smoke, mine dust,

iron powder or chemical substances

• If the vehicle becomes heavily soiled with dust or mud

• If liquids such as benzene and gasoline are spilled on the paint surface

●If the paint is chipped or scratched, have it repaired immediately.

●To prevent the wheels from corroding, remove any dirt and store in a place

with low humidity when storing the wheels.

■Cleaning the exterior lights

●Wash carefully. Do not use organic substances or scrub with a hard brush.

This may damage the surfaces of the lights.

●Do not apply wax to the surfaces of the lights.

Wax may cause damage to the lenses.

■When using a high pressure car wash

●Do not bring the nozzle tip close to boots (rubber or resin manufactured

cover), connectors or the following parts. The parts may be damaged if

they come into contact with high- pressure water.

• Traction related parts

• Steering parts

• Suspension parts

• Brake parts

●Keep the cleaning nozzle at least 30 cm (11.9 in.) away from the vehicle

body. Otherwise resin section, such as moldings and bumpers, may be

deformed and damaged. Also, do not continuously hold the nozzle in the

same place.

●Do not spray the lower part of the windshield continuously.

If water enters the air conditioning system intake located near the lower

part of the windshield, the air conditioning system may not operate cor-

rectly.

■When standing the windshield wipers up

Raise the windshield wiper on the driver side first. Conversely, when return-

ing the wipers to their original positions, fold down the wiper on the front

passenger side first. Failure to do so may result in damage to the wipers.

211

7-1. Maintenance and care

Cleaning and protecting the vehicle interior

The following procedures will help protect your vehicle’s interior

and keep it in top condition:

Protecting the vehicle interior

● Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner. Wipe dirty surfaces

with a cloth dampened with lukewarm water.

● If dirt cannot be removed, wipe it off with a soft cloth dampened with

neutral detergent diluted to approximately 1%.

Wring out any excess water from the cloth and thoroughly wipe off

remaining traces of detergent and water.

Cleaning the leather areas

● Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner.

● Wipe off any excess dirt and dust with a soft cloth dampened with

diluted detergent.

Use a diluted water solution of approximately 5% neutral wool detergent.

● Wring out any excess water from the cloth and thoroughly wipe off

all remaining traces of detergent.

● Wipe the surface with a dry, soft cloth to remove any remaining

moisture. Allow the leather to dry in a shaded and ventilated area.

7

Cleaning the synthetic leather areas

● Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner.

● Wipe it off with a soft cloth dampened with neutral detergent diluted

to approximately 1%.

● Wring out any excess water from the cloth and thoroughly wipe off

remaining traces of detergent and water.

212

7-1. Maintenance and care

■Caring for leather areas

Toyota recommends cleaning the interior of the vehicle at least twice a year to

maintain the quality of the vehicle’s interior.

■Shampooing the carpets

There are several commercial foaming-type cleaners available. Use a sponge

or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not use water.

Wipe dirty surfaces and let them dry. Excellent results are obtained by keep-

ing the carpet as dry as possible.

■Seat belts

Clean with mild soap and lukewarm water using a cloth or sponge. Also

check the belts periodically for excessive wear, fraying or cuts.

WARNING

■Water in the vehicle

●Do not splash or spill liquid in the vehicle.

Doing so may cause electrical components, etc., to malfunction or catch

fire.

●Do not get any of the SRS components or wiring in the vehicle interior wet.

(→P. 39)

An electrical malfunction may cause the airbags to deploy or not function

properly, resulting in death or serious injury.

■Cleaning the interior (especially instrument panel)

Do not use a polish wax or polish cleaner. The instrument panel may reflect

off the windshield, obstructing the driver’s view and leading to an accident,

resulting in death or serious injury.

213

7-1. Maintenance and care

NOTICE

■Cleaning detergents

●Do not use the following types of detergent, as they may discolor the vehi-

cle interior or cause streaks or damage to painted surfaces:

• Non-seat portions: Organic substances such as benzene or gasoline,

alkaline or acidic solutions, dye, and bleach

• Seats: Alkaline or acidic solutions, such as thinner, benzene, and alco-

hol

●Do not use a polish wax or polish cleaner. The instrument panel’s or other

interior part’s painted surface may be damaged.

■Preventing damage to leather surfaces

Observe the following precautions to avoid damage to and deterioration of

leather surfaces:

●Remove any dust or dirt from leather surfaces immediately.

●Do not expose the vehicle to direct sunlight for extended periods of time.

Park the vehicle in the shade, especially during summer.

●Do not place items made of vinyl, plastic, or containing wax on the uphol-

stery, as they may stick to the leather surface if the vehicle interior heats

up significantly.

■Water on the floor

Do not wash the vehicle floor with water.

Vehicle systems such as the audio system may be damaged if water comes

into contact with electrical components such as the audio system above or

under the floor of the vehicle. Water may also cause the body to rust.

■Cleaning the inside of the rear window (vehicles with a rear window

defogger)

7

●Do not use a glass cleaner to clean the rear window, as this may cause

damage to the rear window defogger heater wires. Use a cloth dampened

with lukewarm water to gently wipe the window clean. Wipe the window in

strokes running parallel to the heater wires.

●Be careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires.

214

7-2. Maintenance

Maintenance requirements

To ensure safe and economical driving, day-to-day care and reg-

ular maintenance are essential. Toyota recommends the follow-

ing maintenance:

General maintenance

General maintenance should be performed on a daily basis. This can

be done by yourself or by a Toyota dealer.

Scheduled maintenance

● Scheduled maintenance should be performed at specified intervals

according to the maintenance schedule.

The interval for scheduled maintenance is determined by the odometer

reading or the time interval, whichever comes first, shown in the schedule.

Maintenance beyond the last period should be performed at the same

intervals.

● Where to go for maintenance service?

It makes good sense to take your vehicle to your local Toyota dealer for

maintenance service as well as other inspections and repairs.

Toyota technicians are well-trained specialists receiving the latest service

information through technical bulletins, service tips and in-dealership train-

ing programs. They learn to work on Toyota before they work on your vehi-

cle, rather than while they are working on it. Doesn’t that seem like the best

way?

Your Toyota dealer has invested a lot of money in special Toyota tools and

service equipment. It helps them to do the job better and at less cost.

Your Toyota dealer’s service department will perform all of the scheduled

maintenance on your vehicle reliably and economically.

Rubber hoses (for cooling and heater system, brake system and fuel sys-

tem) should be inspected by a qualified technician according to the Toyota

maintenance schedule.

Rubber hoses are particularly important maintenance items. Have any

deteriorated or damaged hoses replaced immediately. Note that rubber

hoses will deteriorate with age, resulting in swelling, chafing or cracking.

215

7-2. Maintenance

Do-it-yourself maintenance

What about do-it-yourself maintenance?

Many of the maintenance items are easy to do yourself if you have a little

mechanical ability and a few basic automotive tools. Simple instructions for

how to perform them are presented in this section.

Note, however, that some maintenance tasks require special tools and

skills. These are best performed by qualified technicians. Even if you are

an experienced do-it-yourself mechanic, we recommend that repairs and

maintenance be conducted by your Toyota dealer who will keep a record of

maintenance on your vehicle. This record could be helpful should you ever

require Warranty Service.

■Does your vehicle need repairs?

Be on the alert for changes in performance and sounds, and visual tip-offs

that indicate service is needed. Some important clues are:

●Engine misses, stumbling or pinging

●Appreciable loss of power

●Strange engine noises

●A fluid leak under the vehicle (However, water dripping from the air condi-

tioning system after use is normal.)

●Change in exhaust sound (This may indicate a dangerous carbon monoxide

leak. Drive with the windows open and have the exhaust system checked

immediately.)

●Flat-looking tires, excessive tire squeal when cornering, uneven tire wear

●Vehicle pulls to one side when driven straight on a level road

●Strange noises related to suspension movement

7

●Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling brake pedal or clutch pedal

(vehicles with a manual transmission), pedal almost touches the floor, vehi-

cle pulls to one side when braking

●Engine coolant temperature continually higher than normal

If you notice any of these clues, take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer as

soon as possible. Your vehicle may need adjustment or repair.

216

7-2. Maintenance

WARNING

■If your vehicle is not properly maintained

Improper maintenance could result in serious damage to the vehicle and

possible death or serious injury.

■Handling of the battery

Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead com-

pounds which are known to cause brain damage. Wash your hands after

handling. (→P. 253)

217

7-2. Maintenance

Scheduled maintenance

Perform maintenance by the schedule as follows:

Maintenance schedule requirements

Your vehicle needs to be serviced in according to the normal

maintenance schedule. (See “Maintenance schedule”.)

If you mainly operate your vehicle under one or more of the spe-

cial operating conditions below, some of the maintenance sched-

ule items need to be serviced more frequently in order to keep

your vehicle in good condition. (See “Additional maintenance

schedule”.)

A. Road Conditions

B. Driving Conditions

1. Heavily loaded

1. Operating on rough or

muddy roads, or roads with

melted snow

vehicle

(Example: Towing a trailer

(vehicles sold in South

Africa), Using a camper,

using a car top carrier, etc.)

2. Operating on dusty roads

(Roads in areas where their

pavement rate is low, or a

cloud of dust often arises

and the air is dry.)

2. Repeated short trips less

than 8 km (5 miles) and out-

side temperatures remain

below freezing (Engine tem-

perature will not reach to

normal temperature)

7

3. Operating on road which

has road salt applied

3. Extensive idling and/or low

speed driving for a long dis-

tance such as police, pro-

fessional/private use like

taxi or door-to-door delivery

use

4. Continuous high speed driv-

ing (80% or more of maxi-

mum vehicle speed) for over

2 hours

218

7-2. Maintenance

Maintenance schedule (except for South Africa and Mexico)

Maintenance operations: I = Inspect, correct or replace as necessary;

R = Replace, change or lubricate

SERVICE

ODOMETER READING

INTERVAL:

(Odometer

reading or

months,

whichever

comes first.)

x1000

km

MONTHS

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

12 18 24 30 36 42 48

x1000

miles

6

BASIC ENGINE COMPONENTS

1

Drive belts

I

24

6

2

3

Engine oil

R

Engine oil filter

6

Cooling and heater

system

<<See note 1.>>

4

I

24

First replace at 160000 km

5

6

Engine coolant

(100000 miles), then replace at

every 80000 km (50000 miles).

—

Exhaust pipes and

mountings

I

12

IGNITION SYSTEM

Replace at every 100000 km

(60000 miles)

7

Spark plugs

—

8

Battery

I

12

FUEL AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS

Fuel filter

9

R

96

<<See note 2.>>

I: 24

R: 48

10 Air cleaner filter

I

R

Fuel tank cap, fuel

lines, connections and

11 fuel vapor control

valve

I

24

<<See note 1.>>

12 Charcoal canister

219

7-2. Maintenance

Maintenance operations: I = Inspect, correct or replace as necessary;

R = Replace, change or lubricate

T = Tighten to specified torque

SERVICE

ODOMETER READING

INTERVAL:

(Odometer

reading or

months,

whichever

comes first.)

x1000

km

MONTHS

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

x1000

miles

6

12 18 24 30 36 42 48

CHASSIS AND BODY

13 Clutch pedal

I

12

6

Brake

pedal

and

14

parking brake

Brake linings and

drums

(include

15

I

12

6

parking brake linings

and drums)

16 Brake pads and discs

I

I: 6

R: 24

17 Brake fluid

I

R

I

R

Clutch fluid

18

I: 6

R: 24

I

R

I

R

I

(2NR-VE engine)

Brake

hoses

pipes

and

19

12

Steering

wheel,

20 linkage and steering

gear box

I

12

7

21 Propeller shaft bolts

T

I

T

I

12

48

Front wheel alignment

22

(toe-in)

Suspension ball joint

23

I

12

and dust covers

Manual transmission

I: 48

R: 96

24

oil

R

Automatic

25

I: 24

R: 48

I

transmission fluid

I: 12

R: 48

26 Rear differential oil

R

220

7-2. Maintenance

Maintenance operations: I = Inspect, correct or replace as necessary;

R = Replace, change or lubricate

SERVICE

ODOMETER READING

INTERVAL:

(Odometer

reading or

months,

whichever

comes first.)

x1000

km

MONTHS

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

x1000

miles

6

12 18 24 30 36 42 48

CHASSIS AND BODY

Front

and

rear

27

28

29

I

12

6

suspension

Tires and inflation

pressure

I

Lights, horns, wipers

and washers

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

6

30 Air conditioner filter

—

12

Refrigerant

for air conditioner

amount

31

NOTE:

1. After 80000 km (48000 miles) or 48 months inspection, inspect at every

20000 km (12000 miles) or 12 months.

2. Including the filter in fuel tank.

221

7-2. Maintenance

Additional maintenance schedule (except for South Africa and

Mexico)

Refer to the following table for normal maintenance schedule items

requiring more frequent service specific to the type of severe condi-

tions. (For outline, see “Maintenance schedule requirements”.)

A-1: Operating on rough or muddy roads, or roads with melted snow

 Inspection* of brake linings and

Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

drums (include parking brake lin-

6 months

ings and drums)

 Inspection* of brake pads and Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

discs

3 months

 Inspection* of brake pipes and Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

hoses 6 months

 Inspection* of steering wheel, Every 5000 km (3000 miles) or

linkage and steering gear box 3 months

 Tightening of bolts for propeller Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

shaft 6 months

 Inspection* of suspension ball Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

joint and dust covers 6 months

 Inspection* of front and rear sus- Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

pension 6 months

 Tightening of bolts and nuts on Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

7

chassis and body <<See note.>> 6 months

*: Perform correction or replacement as necessary.

222

7-2. Maintenance

A-2: Operating on dusty roads (Roads in areas where their pavement rate

is low, or a cloud of dust often arises and the air is dry.)

Every 5000 km (3000 miles) or

3 months

 Replacement of engine oil

Every 5000 km (3000 miles) or

3 months

 Replacement of engine oil filter

I: Every 2500 km (1500 miles) or

 Inspection* or replacement of air

3 months

R: Every 40000 km (24000 miles) or

48 months

cleaner filter

 Inspection* of brake linings and

drums (include parking brake lin-

ings and drums)

Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

6 months

 Inspection* of brake pads and Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

discs 3 months

 Tightening of bolts for propeller Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

shaft

6 months

 Replacement of air conditioner fil-

Every 10000 km (6000 miles)

ter

A-3: Operating on road which has road salt applied

 Tightening of bolts for propeller Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

shaft

6 months

*: Perform correction or replacement as necessary.

223

7-2. Maintenance

B-1: Heavily loaded vehicle (Example: Using a car top carrier, etc.)

Every 5000 km (3000 miles) or

3 months

 Replacement of engine oil

Every 5000 km (3000 miles) or

3 months

 Replacement of engine oil filter

 Inspection* of brake linings and

Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

drums (include parking brake lin-

6 months

ings and drums)

 Inspection* of brake pads and Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

discs

3 months

 Tightening of bolts for propeller Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

shaft 6 months

 Replacement of manual transmis- Every 40000 km (24000 miles) or

sion oil

48 months

I: Every 20000 km (12000 miles) or

12 months

R: Every 40000 km (24000 miles) or

24 months

 Inspection* or replacement of

automatic transmission fluid

 Inspection* of front and rear sus- Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

pension 6 months

 Tightening of bolts and nuts on Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

chassis and body <<See note.>> 6 months

B-2: Repeated short trips less than 8 km (5 miles) and outside tempera-

tures remain below freezing (Engine temperature will not reach to nor-

mal temperature)

7

Every 5000 km (3000 miles) or

3 months

 Replacement of engine oil

Every 5000 km (3000 miles) or

3 months

 Replacement of engine oil filter

*: Perform correction or replacement as necessary.

224

7-2. Maintenance

B-3: Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for a long distance such as

police, professional/private use like taxi or door-to-door delivery use

Every 5000 km (3000 miles) or

3 months

 Replacement of engine oil

Every 5000 km (3000 miles) or

3 months

 Replacement of engine oil filter

 Inspection* of brake linings and

Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

drums (include parking brake lin-

6 months

ings and drums)

 Inspection* of brake pads and Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

discs

3 months

I: Every 20000 km (12000 miles) or

12 months

R: Every 40000 km (24000 miles) or

24 months

 Inspection* or replacement of

automatic transmission fluid

B-4: Continuous high speed driving (80% or more of maximum vehicle

speed) for over 2 hours

 Replacement of manual transmis- Every 40000 km (24000 miles) or

sion oil

48 months

I: Every 20000 km (12000 miles) or

12 months

R: Every 40000 km (24000 miles) or

24 months

 Inspection* or replacement of

automatic transmission fluid

*: Perform correction or replacement as necessary.

NOTE: For seat mounting bolts, front and rear suspension member retain-

ing bolts.

225

7-2. Maintenance

Maintenance schedule (for South Africa)

Maintenance operations: I = Inspect, correct or replace as necessary

R = Replace, change or lubricate

SERVICE

ODOMETER READING

INTERVAL:

(Odometer

x1000 km

15 30 45 60 75 90 MONTHS

reading or

months,

whichever

comes first.)

x1000

miles

9

18 27 36 45 54

BASIC ENGINE COMPONENTS

1

Drive belts

I

12

2

3

Engine oil

R

Engine oil filter

Cooling and heater

system

4

5

6

I

24

First replace at 160000 km

(100000 miles), then replace

at every 80000 km

Engine coolant

-

(50000 miles).

Exhaust pipes and

mountings

I

12

IGNITION SYSTEM

Spark plugs

7

R

I

-

<<See note 1.>>

8

Battery

I

12

FUEL AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS

Fuel filter

9

R

I

96

<<See note 2.>>

I: 24

R: 48

10 Air cleaner filter

I

R

I

Fuel tank cap, fuel lines,

11 connections and fuel

vapor control valve

I

24

12 Charcoal canister

I

226

7-2. Maintenance

Maintenance operations: I = Inspect, correct or replace as necessary

R = Replace, change or lubricate

T = Tighten to specified torque

SERVICE

ODOMETER READING

INTERVAL:

(Odometer

x1000 km

15 30 45 60 75 90 MONTHS

reading or

months,

whichever

comes first.)

x1000

miles

9

18 27 36 45 54

CHASSIS AND BODY

Clutch pedal

13

I

12

(1NR-VE engine)

Brake pedal and parking

brake

14

Brake linings and drums

15 (include parking brake lin-

I

12

ings and drums)

16 Brake pads and discs

I

I: 12

R: 24

17 Brake fluid

R

Clutch fluid

18

I: 12

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

(2NR-VE engine)

R: 24

19 Brake pipes and hoses

12

6

Steering wheel, linkage

20

I

and steering gear box

21 Propeller shaft bolts

T

I

T

I

T

I

T

I

T

I

T

I

Suspension ball joints and

dust cover

22

12

227

7-2. Maintenance

Maintenance operations: I = Inspect, correct or replace as necessary

R = Replace, change or lubricate

SERVICE

ODOMETER READING

INTERVAL:

(Odometer

x1000 km

15 30 45 60 75 90 MONTHS

reading or

months,

whichever

comes first.)

x1000

miles

9

18 27 36 45 54

CHASSIS AND BODY

I: 48

23 Manual transmission oil

I

R

R: 96

Automatic transmission

I: 36

R: 72

24

fluid

I: 12

25 Rear differential oil

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R: 48

26 Front and rear suspension

12

Tires and inflation

pressure

27

I

12

Lights, horn, wipers and

28

I

12

washer

Refrigerant amount for

air conditioner

29

NOTE:

7

1. It is possible to replace at every 100000 km (60000 miles).

2. Including the filter in fuel tank.

228

7-2. Maintenance

Additional maintenance schedule (for South Africa)

Refer to the following table for normal maintenance schedule items

requiring more frequent service specific to the type of severe condi-

tions. (For outline, see “Maintenance schedule requirements”.)

A-1: Operating on rough or muddy roads, or roads with melted snow

 Inspection* of brake linings and

Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

drums (include parking brake lin-

6 months

ings and drums)

 Inspection* of brake pads and Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

discs

6 months

 Inspection* of brake pipes and Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

hoses

6 months

 Inspection* of steering wheel,

Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

6 months

linkage and steering gear box

 Tightening of bolts for propeller Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

shaft 3 months

 Inspection* of suspension ball Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

joint and dust cover 6 months

 Inspection* of front and rear sus- Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

pension 6 months

 Tightening of bolts and nuts on Every 15000 km (9000 miles) or

chassis and body <<See note.>> 12 months

*: Perform correction or replacement as necessary.

229

7-2. Maintenance

A-2: Operating on dusty roads (Roads in areas where their pavement rate

is low, or a cloud of dust often arises and the air is dry.)

Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

6 months

 Replacement of engine oil

Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

6 months

 Replacement of engine oil filter

I: Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

 Inspection* or replacement of air

12 months

cleaner filter

R: Every 60000 km (36000 miles) or

48 months

 Inspection* of brake linings and

drums (include parking brake lin-

ings and drums)

Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

6 months

 Inspection* of brake pads and Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

discs

6 months

Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

3 months

 Tighten bolts for propeller shaft

A-3: Operating on road which has road salt applied

Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

 Tighten bolts for propeller shaft

3 months

*: Perform correction or replacement as necessary.

7

230

7-2. Maintenance

B-1: Heavily loaded vehicle (Example: Towing a trailer (vehicles sold in

South Africa), using a car top carrier, etc.)

Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

6 months

 Replacement of engine oil

Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

6 months

 Replacement of engine oil filter

 Inspection* of brake linings and

Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

drums (include parking brake lin-

6 months

ings and drums)

 Inspection* of brake pads and Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

discs

6 months

 Replacement of manual

Every 45000 km (27000 miles) or

48 months

transmission oil

I: Every 22500 km (13500 miles) or

18 months

 Inspection* or replacement of

automatic transmission fluid

R: Every 45000 km (27000 miles) or

36 months

 Tightening of bolts for propeller Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

shaft

3 months

 Inspection* of front and rear

Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

6 months

suspensions

 Tightening of bolts and

nuts on chassis and body

<<See note.>>

Every 15000 km (9000 miles) or

12 months

B-2:Repeated short trips of less than 8 km (5 miles) and outside tempera-

ture remains below freezing (Engine temperature will not reach to nor-

mal temperature)

Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

6 months

 Replacement of engine oil

Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

6 months

 Replacement of engine oil filter

*: Perform correction or replacement as necessary.

231

7-2. Maintenance

B-3:Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for a long distance such as

police, professional/private use like taxi or door-to-door delivery use

Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

6 months

 Replacement of engine oil

Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

6 months

 Replacement of engine oil filter

 Inspection* of brake linings and

Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

drums (include parking brake lin-

6 months

ings and drums)

 Inspection* of brake pads and Every 7500 km (4500 miles) or

discs

6 months

I: Every 22500 km (13500 miles) or

18 months

 Inspection* or replacement of

automatic transmission fluid

R: Every 45000 km (27000 miles) or

36 months

B-4:Continuous high speed driving (80% or more of maximum vehicle

speed) for over 2 hours

 Replacement of manual

Every 45000 km (27000 miles) or

48 months

transmission oil

I: Every 22500 km (13500 miles) or

18 months

 Inspection* or replacement of

automatic transmission fluid

R: Every 45000 km (27000 miles) or

36 months

7

*: Perform correction or replacement as necessary.

NOTE: For seat mounting bolts, and front and rear suspension member

retaining bolts.

232

7-2. Maintenance

Maintenance schedule (For Mexico)

Maintenance operations: I = Inspect, correct or replace as necessary;

R = Replace, change or lubricate

SERVICE

ODOMETER READING

INTERVAL:

(Odometer

reading or

months,

whichever

comes first.)

x1000

km

MONTHS

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

12 18 24 30 36 42 48

x1000

miles

6

BASIC ENGINE COMPONENTS

1

Drive belts

I

24

6

2

3

Engine oil

R

Engine oil filter

12

Cooling and heater

system

4

I

24

<<See note 1.>>

First replace at 160000 km

(100000 miles), then replace at

every 80000 km (50000 miles).

5

6

Engine coolant

—

Exhaust pipes and

mountings

I

12

IGNITION SYSTEM

Replace at every 100000 km

(60000 miles)

7

Spark plugs

—

FUEL AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS

Fuel filter

8

R

96

<<See note 2.>>

I: 24

R: 48

9

Air cleaner filter

I

R

I

Fuel tank cap, fuel

lines, connections and

10 fuel vapor control

valve

I

24

<<See note 1.>>

11 Charcoal canister

REMARKS: See page 239 for general maintenance items.

233

7-2. Maintenance

Maintenance operations: I = Inspect, correct or replace as necessary;

R = Replace, change or lubricate

T = Tighten to specified torque

SERVICE

ODOMETER READING

INTERVAL:

(Odometer

reading or

months,

whichever

comes first.)

x1000

km

MONTHS

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

x1000

miles

6

12 18 24 30 36 42 48

CHASSIS AND BODY

Brake linings and

drums

(include

12

I

12

6

parking brake linings

and drums)

13 Brake pads and discs

I

I: 6

R: 24

14 Brake fluid

I

R

I

R

I: 6

R: 24

15 Clutch fluid

I

R

I

R

I

Brake

hoses

pipes

and

16

12

Steering

wheel,

17 linkage and steering

gear box

I

12

18 Propeller shaft bolts

T

I

T

I

24

48

7

Front wheel alignment

19

(toe-in)

Suspension ball joint

20

I

12

and dust covers

Manual transmission

I: 48

R: 96

21

oil

R

Automatic

22

I: 24

R: 48

I

transmission fluid

I: 12

R: 48

23 Rear differential oil

I

R

I

REMARKS: See page 239 for general maintenance items.

234

7-2. Maintenance

Maintenance operations: I = Inspect, correct or replace as necessary;

R = Replace, change or lubricate

SERVICE

ODOMETER READING

INTERVAL:

(Odometer

reading or

months,

whichever

comes first.)

x1000

km

MONTHS

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

12 18 24 30 36 42 48

x1000

miles

6

CHASSIS AND BODY

Front

and

rear

24

25

I

12

suspension

Refrigerant

for air conditioner

amount

REMARKS: See page 239 for general maintenance items.

NOTE:

1. After 80000 km (48000 miles) or 48 months inspection, inspect at every

20000 km (12000 miles) or 12 months.

2. Including the filter in fuel tank.

235

7-2. Maintenance

Additional maintenance schedule (For Mexico)

Refer to the following table for normal maintenance schedule items

requiring more frequent service specific to the type of severe condi-

tions. (For outline, see “Maintenance schedule requirements”.)

A-1: Operating on rough or muddy roads, or roads with melted snow

 Inspection* of brake linings and

Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

drums (include parking brake lin-

6 months

ings and drums)

 Inspection* of brake pads and Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

discs

3 months

 Inspection* of brake pipes and Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

hoses 6 months

 Inspection* of steering wheel, Every 5000 km (3000 miles) or

linkage and steering gear box 3 months

 Tightening of bolts for propeller Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

shaft 12 months

 Inspection* of suspension ball Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

joint and dust covers 6 months

 Inspection* of front and rear sus- Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

pension 6 months

 Tightening of bolts and nuts on Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

chassis and body <<See note.>> 6 months

7

*: Perform correction or replacement as necessary.

236

7-2. Maintenance

A-2: Operating on dusty roads (Roads in areas where their pavement rate

is low, or a cloud of dust often arises and the air is dry.)

Every 5000 km (3000 miles) or

3 months

 Replacement of engine oil

Every 5000 km (3000 miles) or

6 months

 Replacement of engine oil filter

I: Every 2500 km (1500 miles) or

 Inspection* or replacement of air

3 months

R: Every 40000 km (24000 miles) or

48 months

cleaner filter

 Inspection* of brake linings and

drums (include parking brake lin-

ings and drums)

Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

6 months

 Inspection* of brake pads and Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

discs 3 months

 Tightening of bolts for propeller Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

shaft 12 months

A-3: Operating on road which has road salt applied

 Tightening of bolts for propeller Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

shaft

12 months

*: Perform correction or replacement as necessary.

237

7-2. Maintenance

B-1: Heavily loaded vehicle (Example: Using a camper, using a car top car-

rier, etc.)

Every 5000 km (3000 miles) or

3 months

 Replacement of engine oil

Every 5000 km (3000 miles) or

6 months

 Replacement of engine oil filter

 Inspection* of brake linings and

Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

drums (include parking brake lin-

6 months

ings and drums)

 Inspection* of brake pads and Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

discs

3 months

 Tightening of bolts for propeller Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

shaft 12 months

 Replacement of manual transmis- Every 40000 km (24000 miles) or

sion oil

48 months

I: Every 20000 km (12000 miles) or

12 months

R: Every 40000 km (24000 miles) or

24 months

 Inspection* or replacement of

automatic transmission fluid

 Inspection* of front and rear sus- Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

pension 6 months

 Tightening of bolts and nuts on Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

chassis and body <<See note.>> 6 months

7

B-2: Repeated short trips less than 8 km (5 miles) and outside tempera-

tures remain below freezing (Engine temperature will not reach to nor-

mal temperature)

Every 5000 km (3000 miles) or

3 months

 Replacement of engine oil

Every 5000 km (3000 miles) or

6 months

 Replacement of engine oil filter

*: Perform correction or replacement as necessary.

238

7-2. Maintenance

B-3: Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for a long distance such as

police, professional/private use like taxi or door-to-door delivery use

Every 5000 km (3000 miles) or

3 months

 Replacement of engine oil

Every 5000 km (3000 miles) or

6 months

 Replacement of engine oil filter

 Inspection* of brake linings and

Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

drums (include parking brake lin-

6 months

ings and drums)

 Inspection* of brake pads and Every 10000 km (6000 miles) or

discs

3 months

I: Every 20000 km (12000 miles) or

12 months

R: Every 40000 km (24000 miles) or

24 months

 Inspection* or replacement of

automatic transmission fluid

B-4: Continuous high speed driving (80% or more of maximum vehicle

speed) for over 2 hours

 Replacement of manual transmis- Every 40000 km (24000 miles) or

sion oil

48 months

I: Every 20000 km (12000 miles) or

12 months

R: Every 40000 km (24000 miles) or

24 months

 Inspection* or replacement of

automatic transmission fluid

*: Perform correction or replacement as necessary.

NOTE: For seat mounting bolts, front and rear suspension member retain-

ing bolts.

239

7-2. Maintenance

General maintenance

Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be

performed at the intervals specified. It is recommended that any

problem you notice should be brought to the attention of your

Toyota dealer or qualified service shop for advice.

Engine compartment

Items

Check points

Battery

Check the battery fluid and connections.(→P. 253)

Brake fluid

Is the brake fluid at the correct level?

Is the engine coolant at the correct level?(→P. 250)

Is the engine oil at the correct level? (→P. 248)

(→P. 252)

Engine coolant

Engine oil

Exhaust system

There should not be any fumes or strange sounds.

The radiator and condenser should be free from

Radiator/condenser

Washer fluid

foreign objects.

(→P. 252)

(→P. 257)

Is there sufficient washer fluid?

Vehicle interior

Items

Check points

7

• The accelerator pedal should move smoothly

(without uneven pedal effort or catching).

Accelerator pedal

Automatic transmis-

sion “Park” mecha-

nism

• When parked on a slope and the shift lever is in

P, is the vehicle securely stopped?

• Does the brake pedal move smoothly?

• Does the brake pedal have appropriate clearance

Brake pedal

from the floor?

• Does the brake pedal have the correct amount of

free play? (→P. 346)

(→P. 346)

240

7-2. Maintenance

Items

Check points

• The vehicle should not pull to one side when the

brakes are applied.

• The brakes should work effectively.

• The brake pedal should not feel spongy.

• The brake pedal should not get too close to the

floor when the brakes are applied.

Brakes

• Does the clutch pedal move smoothly?

• Does the clutch pedal have appropriate clear-

ance from the floor?

Clutch pedal

• Does the clutch pedal have the correct amount of

free play?

(→P. 346)

• Do the head restraints move smoothly and lock

securely?

Head restraints

Horn

• Make sure it works?

Indicators/buzzers

Lights

• Do the indicators and buzzers function properly?

• Do all the lights come on?

• Does the parking brake lever move smoothly?

• When parked on a slope and the parking brake is

on, is the vehicle securely stopped?

Parking brake

• Do the seat belts operate smoothly?

• The seat belts should not be damaged.

Seat belts

Seats

• Do the seat controls operate properly?

• Does the steering wheel rotate smoothly?

• Does the steering wheel have the correct amount

of free play?

Steering wheel

• There should not be any strange sounds coming

from the steering wheel.

Vehicle exterior

Items

Doors

Check points

• Do the doors operate smoothly?

• Does the engine hood lock system work prop-

erly?

Engine hood

Fluid leaks

• There should not be any signs of fluid leakage

after the vehicle has been parked.

241

7-2. Maintenance

Items

Check points

• Is the tire inflation pressure correct?

• The tires should not be damaged or excessively

worn.

• Have the tires been rotated according to the

maintenance schedule?

Tire

• The wheel nuts should not be loose.

• The wiper blades should not show any signs of

cracking, splitting, wear, contamination or defor-

mation.

Windshield wipers

• The wiper blades should clear the Windshield

without streaking or skipping.

WARNING

■If the engine is running

Turn the engine off and ensure that there is adequate ventilation before per-

forming maintenance checks.

7

242

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Do-it-yourself service precautions

If you perform maintenance by yourself, be sure to follow the

correct procedure as given in these sections.

Items

Parts and tools

• Baking soda

• Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts)

• Distilled water

• Warm water

• Grease

Battery condition

(→P. 253)

• SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 brake fluid

• Rag or paper towel

• Funnel (used only for adding brake fluid)

Brake fluid level

(→P. 252)

• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high

quality ethylene glycol-based non-silicate, non-

amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-

life hybrid organic acid technology

“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with

50% coolant and 50% deionized water.

Engine coolant

level (→P. 250)

• Funnel (used only for adding coolant)

• “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent

• Rag or paper towel

• Funnel (used only for adding engine oil)

Engine oil level

(→P. 248)

Fuses

(→P. 277)

• Fuse with same amperage rating as original

• Bulb with same number and wattage rating as origi-

nal

Light bulbs

(→P. 280)

• Flathead screwdriver

• Wrench

Radiator and

condenser

(→P. 252)

⎯

Tire inflation

pressure

(→P. 268)

• Tire pressure gauge

• Compressed air source

• Water or washer fluid containing antifreeze (for win-

ter use)

• Funnel (used only for adding water or washer fluid)

Washer fluid

(→P. 257)

243

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

WARNING

The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may

move suddenly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death

or serious injury, observe the following precautions.

■When working on the engine compartment

●Keep hands, clothing and tools away from the moving fan and engine

drive belt.

●Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc., right

after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.

●Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper and rags, in the

engine compartment.

●Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the bat-

tery. Fuel and battery fumes are flammable.

●Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous

and corrosive sulfuric acid.

●Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage

painted surfaces. If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the

affected area with clean water immediately.

If you still experience discomfort, consult a doctor.

■When working near the electric cooling fan or radiator grille

Be sure the engine switch is in the “LOCK” position. With the engine switch

in the “ON” position, the electric cooling fans may automatically start to run

if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant temperature is high. (→P. 252)

■Safety glasses

Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc.,

from getting in your eyes.

7

NOTICE

■If you remove the air cleaner filter

Driving with the air cleaner filter removed may cause excessive engine wear

due to dirt in the air.

■If the fluid level is low or high

It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads

wear or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high.

If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious problem.

244

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Hood

Release the lock from the inside of the vehicle to open the hood.

1

Pull the hood lock release knob.

The hood will pop up slightly.

2

Pull up the auxiliary catch lever

and lift the hood.

3

Hold the hood open by inserting

the supporting rod into the slot.

245

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

WARNING

■Pre-driving check

Check that the hood is fully closed and locked.

If the hood is not locked properly, it may open while the vehicle is in motion

and cause an accident, which may result in death or serious injury.

■When opening the hood

Make sure to use the support rod to support the hood when opening it,

ensuring that the rod is fixed correctly. The hood may stay open without

support on slope, however, it is dangerous because the hood may suddenly

close.

NOTICE

■When closing the hood

Be sure to return the support rod to its clip before closing the hood. Closing

the hood without returning the support rod properly could cause the hood to

bend.

7

246

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Positioning a floor jack

When using a floor jack, follow the instructions in the manual

provided with the jack and perform the operation safety.

When raising your vehicle with a floor jack, position the jack cor-

rectly. Improper placement may damage your vehicle or cause

injury.

◆ Front

◆ Rear

247

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Engine compartment

KBAV730401E

1

6

Fuse box

(→P. 277)

Engine oil level dipstick

(→P. 248)

Washer fluid tank (→P. 257)

2

7

Engine coolant reservoir

(→P. 250)

3

4

Air cleaner

(→P. 258)

8

79

Radiator

(→P. 252)

7

Engine oil filler cap

Condenser

Electric cooling fan

Battery

(→P. 249)

10

11

5

Brake fluid reservoir

(→P. 252)

(→P. 253)

248

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Engine oil

With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil

level on the dipstick.

■ Checking the engine oil

1

Park the vehicle on level ground. After warming up the engine

and turning it off, wait more than 5 minutes for the oil to drain

back into the bottom of the engine.

2

Holding a rag under the end,

pull the dipstick out.

3

Wipe the dipstick clean.

4

Reinsert the dipstick fully.

5

Holding a rag under the end,

pull the dipstick out and

check the oil level.

1

Low

2

Normal

3

Excessive

The shape of the dipstick

may differ depending on the

type of vehicle or engine.

6

Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully.

249

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Adding engine oil

If the oil level is below or near

the low level mark, add engine

oil of the same type as that

already in the engine.

Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed

before adding oil.

Engine oil selection

→P. 342

Oil quantity

(Low → Full)

1.5 L (1.6 qt., 1.3 Imp.qt.)

Clean funnel

Items

1

Remove the oil filler cap by turning it counterclockwise.

Add engine oil slowly, checking the dipstick.

Install the oil filler cap by turning it clockwise.

2

3

■Engine oil consumption

A certain amount of engine oil will be consumed while driving. In the following

situations, oil consumption may increase, and engine oil may need to be

refilled in between oil maintenance intervals.

7

●When the engine is new, for example directly after purchasing the vehicle or

after replacing the engine

●If low quality oil or oil of an inappropriate viscosity is used

●When driving at high engine speeds or with a heavy load, or when driving

while accelerating or decelerating frequently

●When leaving the engine idling for a long time, or when driving frequently

through heavy traffic

250

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

WARNING

■Used engine oil

●Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may

cause skin disorders such as inflammation and skin cancer, so care

should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used

engine oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.

●Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do

not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the

ground.

Call your Toyota dealer, service station or auto parts store for information

concerning recycling or disposal.

●Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.

■If engine oil is spilled

If oil is spilled on the alternator, wipe off the oil immediately. Oil spilled on

the alternator will cause a fire.

NOTICE

■To prevent serious engine damage

Check the oil level on a regular basis.

■When replacing the engine oil

●Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components.

●Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged.

●Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle.

●Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened.

Engine coolant

The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “FULL” and “LOW”

lines on the reservoir when the engine is cold.

1

Reservoir cap

2

“FULL” line

3

“LOW” line

If the level is on or below the

“LOW” line, add coolant up to the

“FULL” line. (→P. 331)

251

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■Coolant selection

Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high quality ethylene

glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with

long-life hybrid organic acid technology.

“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deion-

ized water. (Minimum temperature: -35°C [-31°F])

For more details about engine coolant, contact your Toyota dealer.

■If the coolant level drops within a short time of replenishing

Visually check the radiator, hoses, engine coolant reservoir cap, drain cock

and water pump.

If you cannot find a leak, have your Toyota dealer test the cap and check for

leaks in the cooling system.

WARNING

■When the engine is hot

Do not remove the radiator cap.

The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the

cap is removed, causing serious injuries, such as burns.

■When replacing the coolant

To avoid coolant spilling on the alternator, do not remove the upper radiator

hose from engine side (remove from the radiator side). Coolant spilled on

the alternator will cause corrosion of the coil and a fire.

NOTICE

7

■When adding coolant

Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of

water and antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion

protection and cooling. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.

■If you spill coolant

Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it from damaging parts or paint.

252

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Radiator and condenser

Check the radiator and condenser and clear away any foreign objects.

If either of the above parts is extremely dirty or you are not sure of

their condition, have your vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

WARNING

■When the engine is hot

Do not touch the radiator or condenser as they may be hot and cause seri-

ous injuries, such as burns.

Brake fluid

■ Checking fluid level

The brake fluid level should be

between the “MAX” and “MIN”

lines on the tank.

KBAV730411E

■ Adding fluid

Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary item.

Fluid type

Item

SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 brake fluid

Clean funnel

253

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■Brake fluid can absorb moisture from the air

Excess moisture in the brake fluid can cause a dangerous loss of braking effi-

ciency.

Use only newly opened brake fluid.

WARNING

■When filling the reservoir

Take care as brake fluid can harm your hands and eyes and damage

painted surfaces.

If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean

water immediately.

If you still experience discomfort, consult a doctor.

NOTICE

■If the fluid level is low or high

It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads

wear out or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high.

If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, there may be a serious problem.

Battery

Check the battery as follows.

■ Caution symbols (if equipped)

7

The meanings of each caution symbol on the top of the battery are

as follows:

No smoking, no naked

Battery acid

flames, no sparks

Note operating instruc-

Shield eyes

tions

Keep away from children

Explosive gas

254

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Battery exterior

Make sure that the battery terminals are not corroded and that

there are no loose connections, cracks, or loose clamps.

1

Terminals

2

Hold-down clamp

■ Checking battery fluid

Check that the level is between

the “UPPER LEVEL” and

“LOWER LEVEL” lines.

1

“UPPER LEVEL” line

2

“LOWER LEVEL” line

If the fluid level is at or below the

“LOWER LEVEL” line, add dis-

tilled water.

■ Adding distilled water

Low

O.K.

255

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

 1NR-VE engine

1

Remove the battery cover as

shown in the illustration.

2

Remove the vent plug.

3

Add distilled water.

If the “UPPER LEVEL” line cannot be seen, check the fluid level by looking

directly at the cell.

4

5

Put the vent plug back on and close it securely.

Install the battery cover as

shown in the illustration.

7

 2NR-VE engine

1

Remove the vent plug.

2

Add distilled water.

If the “UPPER LEVEL” line cannot be seen, check the fluid level by looking

directly at the cell.

3

Put the vent plug back on and close it securely.

■Before recharging

When recharging, the battery produces hydrogen gas which is flammable and

explosive. Therefore, observe the following before recharging:

●If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to disconnect

the ground cable.

●Make sure the power switch on the charger is off when connecting and dis-

connecting the charger cables to the battery.

256

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

WARNING

■Chemicals in the battery

Batteries contain poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid and may produce

hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. To reduce the risk of death

or serious injury, take the following precautions while working on or near the

battery:

●Do not cause sparks by touching the battery terminals with tools.

●Do not smoke or light a match near the battery.

●Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes.

●Never inhale or swallow electrolyte.

●Wear protective safety glasses when working near the battery.

●Keep children away from the battery.

■Where to safely charge the battery

Always charge the battery in an open area. Do not charge the battery in a

garage or closed room where there is insufficient ventilation.

■Emergency measures regarding electrolyte

●If electrolyte gets in your eyes

Flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immedi-

ate medical attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or

cloth while traveling to the nearest medical facility.

●If electrolyte gets on your skin

Wash the affected area thoroughly. If you feel pain or burning, get medical

attention immediately.

●If electrolyte gets on your clothes

It can soak through clothing on to your skin. Immediately take off the cloth-

ing and follow the procedure above if necessary.

●If you accidentally swallow electrolyte

Drink a large quantity of water or milk. Get emergency medical attention

immediately.

NOTICE

■When recharging the battery

Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all

accessories are turned off.

■When adding distilled water

Avoid overfilling. Water spilled during battery recharging may cause corro-

sion.

257

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Washer fluid

If the washer fluid level is less

than “HALF” line, add washer

fluid.

WARNING

■When adding washer fluid

Do not add washer fluid when the engine is hot or running as washer fluid

contains alcohol and may catch fire if spilled on the engine, etc.

NOTICE

■Do not use any fluid other than washer fluid

Do not use soapy water or engine antifreeze instead of washer fluid.

Doing so may cause streaking on the vehicle’s painted surfaces, as well as

damaging the pump leading to problems of the washer fluid not spraying.

■Diluting washer fluid

Dilute washer fluid with water as necessary.

Refer to the freezing temperatures listed on the label of the washer fluid bot-

7

tle.

258

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Air cleaner filter

Check the air cleaner filter as follows:

1

Release the clips.

KBAV730410E

2

Lift the cover and take out the

air cleaner filter.

Inspect the outer surface of the filter, and replace the filter if it is

extremely dirty. If the filter is only moderately dusty, use compressed

air to blow dust out of the filter.

259

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

WARNING

■To prevent inhaling dust

Wear a respirator when using compressed air to clean the air cleaner filter.

NOTICE

■To prevent damaging the engine

Do not drive with the air cleaner filter removed. Doing so causes excessive

engine wear.

7

260

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Tires

Replace or rotate tires in accordance with maintenance sched-

ules and treadwear.

Checking tires

Check if the treadwear indicators are showing on the tires. Also check

the tires for uneven wear, such as excessive wear on one side of the

tread.

Check the spare tire condition and pressure if not rotated.

1

New tread

2

Worn tread

3

Treadwear indicator

The location of treadwear indicators is shown by a “TWI” or “Δ” mark, etc.,

molded into the sidewall of each tire.

Replace the tires if the treadwear indicators are showing on a tire.

261

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Tire rotation

Rotate the tires in the order shown.

 Vehicles with a spare tire of dif-  Vehicles with a spare tire of

ferent wheel type from the

installed tires

the same wheel type as the

installed tires

Front

To equalize tire wear and help extend tire life, Toyota recommends

that tire rotation is carried out approximately every 5000 km

(3000 miles).

Tire pressure warning system (if equipped)

Your vehicle is equipped with a tire pressure warning system that uses

tire pressure warning valves and transmitters to detect low tire infla-

tion pressure before serious problems arise.

7

If the tire pressure drops below a predetermined level, the driver is

warned by a warning light. (→P. 309)

Installing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters (vehicles

with a tire pressure warning system)

When replacing tires or wheels, tire pressure warning valves and

transmitters must also be installed.

When new tire pressure warning valves and transmitters are installed,

new ID codes must be registered in the tire pressure warning com-

puter and the tire pressure warning system must be initialized. Have

tire pressure warning valve and transmitter ID codes registered by

your Toyota dealer. (→P. 262)

262

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Initializing the tire pressure warning system (vehicles with a tire

pressure warning system)

■ The tire pressure warning system must be initialized in the fol-

lowing circumstances:

● When rotating front and rear tires which have different tire infla-

tion pressures

● When changing the tire size

When the tire pressure warning system is initialized, the current tire

inflation pressure is set as the benchmark pressure.

■ How to initialize the tire pressure warning system

1

Park the vehicle in a safe place and turn the engine switch to the

“LOCK” position.

Initialization cannot be performed while the vehicle is moving.

2

Adjust the tire inflation pressure to the specified cold tire inflation

pressure level. (→P. 346)

Make sure to adjust the tire pressure to the specified cold tire inflation

pressure level. The tire pressure warning system will operate based on

this pressure level.

3

Turn the engine switch to the “ON” position.

4

Press and hold the tire pres-

sure warning reset switch

until the tire pressure warn-

ing light blinks slowly 3 times.

KBAV730504E

5

Wait for a few minutes with the engine switch in the “ON” position

and then turn the engine switch to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position.

Registering ID codes (vehicles with a tire pressure warning sys-

tem)

The tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is equipped with a

unique ID code. When replacing a tire pressure warning valve and

transmitter, it is necessary to register the ID code. Have the ID code

registered by your Toyota dealer.

263

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■When to replace your vehicle’s tires

Tires should be replaced if:

●The treadwear indicators are showing on a tire.

●You have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to expose

the fabric, and bulges indicating internal damage

●A tire goes flat repeatedly or cannot be properly repaired due to the size or

location of a cut or other damage

If you are not sure, consult with your Toyota dealer.

■Replacing tires and wheels (vehicles with a tire pressure warning sys-

tem)

If the ID code of the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is not regis-

tered, the tire pressure warning system will not work properly. After driving for

about 10 minutes, the tire pressure warning light blinks for 1 minute and stays

on to indicate a system malfunction.

■Tire life

Any tire over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if it

has seldom or never been used, or damage is not obvious.

■If the tread on snow tires wears down below 4 mm (0.16 in.)

The effectiveness of the tires as snow tires is lost.

■Routine tire inflation pressure checks (vehicles with a tire pressure

warning system)

The tire pressure warning system does not replace routine tire inflation pres-

sure checks. Make sure to check tire inflation pressure as part of your routine

of daily vehicle checks.

■Initializing the tire pressure warning system (vehicles with a tire pres-

sure warning system)

7

Initialize the system with the tire inflation pressure adjusted to the specified

level.

■Situations in which the tire pressure warning system may not operate

properly (if equipped)

●In the following cases, the tire pressure warning system may not operate

properly.

• If non-genuine Toyota wheels are used.

• A tire has been replaced with a tire that is not an OE (Original Equipment)

tire.

• A tire has been replaced with a tire that is not of the specified size.

• Tire chains, etc., are equipped.

• An auxiliary-supported run-flat tire is equipped.

• If a window tint that affects the radio wave signals is installed.

• If there is a lot of snow or ice on the vehicle, particularly around the

wheels or wheel housings.

• If the tire inflation pressure is extremely higher than the specified level.

264

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

• If the spare tire is in a location subject to poor radio wave signal recep-

tion.

• If a large metallic object which can interfere with signal reception is put

near the spare tire.

• If a wheel, not equipped with a tire pressure warning valve and transmit-

ter, is used.

• If the ID code on the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters is not

registered in the tire pressure warning computer.

●Performance may be affected in the following situations.

• Near a TV tower, electric power plant, gas station, radio station, large dis-

play, airport or other facility that generates strong radio waves or electri-

cal noise

• When carrying a portable radio, cellular phone, cordless phone or other

wireless communication device

●When the vehicle is parked, the time taken for the warning to start or go off

could be extended.

●When tire inflation pressure declines rapidly for example when a tire has

burst, the warning may not function.

■The initialization operation (vehicles with the tire pressure warning sys-

tem)

●Make sure to carry out initialization after adjusting the tire inflation pressure.

Also, make sure the tires are cold before carrying out initialization or tire

inflation pressure adjustment.

●If you have accidentally turned the engine switch to the “LOCK” position

during initialization, it is not necessary to press the reset switch again as ini-

tialization will restart automatically when the engine switch has been turned

to the “ON” position for the next time.

●If you accidentally press the reset switch when initialization is not necessary,

adjust the tire inflation pressure to the specified level when the tires are

cold, and conduct initialization again.

■Warning performance of the tire pressure warning system (if equipped)

The warning of the tire pressure warning system will change in accordance

with the conditions under which it was initialized. For this reason, the system

may give a warning even if the tire pressure does not reach a low enough

level, or if the pressure is higher than the pressure that was adjusted to when

the system was initialized.

265

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■When initialization of the tire pressure warning system has failed (vehi-

cles with a tire pressure warning system)

Initialization can be completed in a few minutes. However, in the following

cases, the settings have not been recorded and the system will not operate

properly. If repeated attempts to record tire inflation pressure settings are

unsuccessful, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

●When operating the tire pressure warning reset switch, the tire pressure

warning light does not blink 3 times.

●After driving for a certain period of time since the initialization has been

completed, the warning light comes on after blinking for 1 minute.

■Certification for the tire pressure warning system

 For vehicles sold in the United Arab Emirates

7

266

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

WARNING

■When inspecting or replacing tires

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents.

Failure to do so may cause damage to parts of the drive train as well as

dangerous handling characteristics, which may lead to an accident resulting

in death or serious injury.

●Do not mix tires of different makes, models or tread patterns.

Also, do not mix tires of remarkably different treadwear.

●Do not use tire sizes other than those recommended by Toyota.

●Do not mix differently constructed tires (radial, bias-belted or bias-ply

tires).

●Do not mix summer and all season tires.

●Do not use tires that have been used on another vehicle.

Do not use tires if you do not know how they were used previously.

■When initializing the tire pressure warning system (vehicles with a tire

pressure warning system)

Do not operate the tire pressure warning reset switch without first adjusting

the tire inflation pressure to the specified level. Otherwise, the tire pressure

warning light may not come on even if the tire inflation pressure is low, or it

may come on when the tire inflation pressure is actually normal.

267

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

■Driving on rough roads

Take particular care when driving on roads with loose surfaces or potholes.

These conditions may cause losses in tire inflation pressure, reducing the

cushioning ability of the tires. In addition, driving on rough roads may cause

damage to the tires themselves, as well as the vehicle’s wheels and body.

■If tire inflation pressure of each tire becomes low while driving

Do not continue driving, or your tires and/or wheels may be ruined.

■Repairing or replacing tires, wheels, tire pressure warning valves,

transmitters and tire valve caps (vehicles with a tire pressure warning

system)

●When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning

valves and transmitters, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure

warning valves and transmitters may be damaged if not handled correctly.

●Make sure to install the tire valve caps. If the tire valve caps are not

installed, water could enter the tire pressure warning valves and the tire

pressure warning valves could be bound.

●When replacing tire valve caps, do not use tire valve caps other than those

specified. The cap may become stuck.

■To avoid damage to the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters

(vehicles with a tire pressure warning system)

When a tire is repaired with liquid sealants, the tire pressure warning valve

and transmitter may not operate properly. If a liquid sealant is used, contact

your Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop as soon as possible. After

use of liquid sealant, make sure to replace the tire pressure warning valve

and transmitter when repairing or replacing the tire. (→P. 261)

7

268

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Tire inflation pressure

Make sure to maintain proper tire inflation pressure. Tire infla-

tion pressure should be checked at least once per month. How-

ever, Toyota recommends that tire inflation pressure be checked

once every two weeks. (→P. 346)

■Effects of incorrect tire inflation pressure

Driving with incorrect tire inflation pressure may result in the following:

●Reduced fuel economy

●Reduced driving comfort and poor handling

●Reduced tire life due to wear

●Reduced safety

●Damage to the drive train

If a tire needs frequent inflating, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.

■Instructions for checking tire inflation pressure

When checking tire inflation pressure, observe the following:

●Check only when the tires are cold.

If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours or has not been driven

for more than 1.5 km or 1 mile, you will get an accurate cold tire inflation

pressure reading.

●Always use a tire pressure gauge.

It is difficult to judge if a tire is properly inflated based only on its appear-

ance.

●It is normal for the tire inflation pressure to be higher after driving as heat is

generated in the tire. Do not reduce tire inflation pressure after driving.

269

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

WARNING

■Proper inflation is critical to save tire performance

Keep your tires properly inflated.

If the tires are not properly inflated, the following conditions may occur

which could lead to an accident resulting in death or serious injury:

●Excessive wear

●Uneven wear

●Poor handling

●Possibility of blowouts resulting from overheated tires

●Air leaking from between tire and wheel

●Wheel deformation and/or tire damage

●Greater possibility of tire damage while driving (due to road hazards,

expansion joints, sharp edges in the road, etc.)

NOTICE

■When inspecting and adjusting tire inflation pressure

Be sure to put the tire valve caps back on.

If a valve cap is not installed, dirt or moisture may get into the valve and

cause an air leak, resulting in decreased tire inflation pressure.

7

270

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Wheels

If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be

replaced. Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or

cause a loss of handling control.

Wheel selection

When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are

equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width and

inset*.

Replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer.

*: Conventionally referred to as “offset”.

Toyota does not recommend using the following:

● Wheels of different sizes or types

● Used wheels

● Bent wheels that have been straightened

Aluminum wheel precautions (if equipped)

● Use only Toyota wheel nuts and wrenches designed for use with

your aluminum wheels.

● When rotating, repairing or changing your tires, check that the

wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1600 km (1000 miles).

● Use only Toyota genuine balance weights or equivalent and use a

plastic or rubber hammer when balancing your wheels.

■When replacing wheels (vehicles with a tire pressure warning system)

The wheels of your vehicle are equipped with tire pressure warning valves

and transmitters that allow the tire pressure warning system to provide

advance warning in the event of a loss in tire inflation pressure. Whenever

wheels are replaced, tire pressure warning valves and transmitters must be

installed. (→P. 261)

271

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

WARNING

■When replacing wheels

●Do not use wheels that are a different size from those recommended in the

Owner’s Manual, as this may result in a loss of handling control.

●Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tube-

less tire. Doing so may result in an accident, causing death or serious

injury.

■When installing the wheel nuts

●Be sure to install the wheel nuts with the

tapered ends facing inward. Installing

the nuts with the tapered ends facing

Tapered

portion

outward can cause the wheel to break

and eventually cause the wheel to come

off while driving, which could lead to an

accident resulting in death or serious

injury.

●Never use oil or grease on the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.

Oil and grease may cause the wheel nuts to be excessively tightened,

leading to bolt or disc wheel damage. In addition, the oil or grease can

cause the wheel nuts to loosen and the wheel may fall off, causing an acci-

dent and resulting in death or serious injury. Remove any oil or grease

from the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.

■Use of defective wheels prohibited

Do not use cracked or deformed wheels.

Doing so could cause the tire to leak air during driving, possibly causing an

accident.

7

NOTICE

■Replacing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters (vehicles with

a tire pressure warning system)

●Because tire repair or replacement may affect the tire pressure warning

valves and transmitters, make sure to have tires serviced by your Toyota

dealer or other qualified service shop. In addition, make sure to purchase

your tire pressure warning valves and transmitters at your Toyota dealer.

●Ensure that only genuine Toyota wheels are used on your vehicle.

Tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not work properly with

non-genuine wheels.

272

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

∗

Wireless remote control

Replace the battery with a new one if it is depleted.

You will need the following items:

● Flathead screwdriver

● Lithium battery CR1620 (type A) or CR2025 (type B)

Replacing the battery

 Type A

1

Remove the cover.

To prevent damage to the key,

cover the tip of the screwdriver with

a tape.

2

Remove the battery cover.

3

Remove the depleted battery.

Insert a new battery with the “+”

terminal facing up.

∗: If equipped

273

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

 Type B

1

Remove the cover using a coin

protected with tape, etc.

2

Remove the depleted battery.

Insert a new battery with the “+”

terminal facing up.

■Use a CR1620 (type A) or CR2025 (type B) lithium battery

●Batteries can be purchased at your Toyota dealer, local electrical appliance

shops or camera stores.

●Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manu-

facturer.

●Dispose of used batteries according to local laws.

7

274

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■If the wireless remote control battery is depleted

The following symptoms may occur:

●The wireless remote control will not function properly.

●The operational range will be reduced.

WARNING

■Removed battery and other parts

These parts are small and if swallowed by a child, they can cause choking.

Keep away from children. Failure to do so could result in death or serious

injury.

NOTICE

■For normal operation after replacing the battery

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents:

●Always work with dry hands.

Moisture may cause the battery to rust.

●Do not touch or move any other component inside the remote control.

●Do not bend either of the battery terminals.

275

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

∗

Air conditioning filter

The air conditioning filter must be changed regularly to maintain

air conditioning efficiency.

Replacement method

1

Turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position.

2

Open the glove box. Lift it to

disengage the claws.

3

Remove the glove box, to pre-

vent the claws from getting

stuck.

7

4

Remove the filter cover.

∗: If equipped

276

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

5

Remove the air conditioning fil-

ter and replace it with a new

one.

The “↑UP” marks shown on the fil-

ter should be pointing up.

■Checking interval

Inspect and replace the air conditioning filter according to the maintenance

schedule. In dusty areas or areas with heavy traffic flow, early replacement

may be required.

■If air flow from the vents decreases dramatically

The filter may be clogged. Check the filter and replace if necessary.

NOTICE

■When using the air conditioning system

Make sure that a filter is always installed.

Using the air conditioning system without a filter may cause damage to the

system.

277

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Checking and replacing fuses

If any of the electrical components do not operate, a fuse may

have blown. If this happens, check and replace the fuses as nec-

essary.

1

Turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position.

2

Open the fuse box cover.

 Engine compartment

Push the tab in and lift the lid

off.

 Passenger’s side instrument panel (Left-hand drive vehicles )

1

Open the glove box.

2

Lift it to disengage the claws.

7

KBAV731002E

3

Remove the glove box, to

prevent the claws from get-

ting stuck.

KBAV731003E

278

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

 Driver’s side instrument panel (Right-hand drive vehicles)

Remove the cover.

3

Remove the fuse.

4

Check if the fuse is blown.

1

Normal fuse

2

Blown fuse

Replace the blown fuse with a new fuse of an appropriate amperage rat-

ing. The amperage rating can be found on the fuse box lid.

 Type A

 Type B

■After a fuse is replaced

●If the lights do not turn on even after the fuse has been replaced, a bulb may

need replacement. (→P. 280)

●If the replaced fuse blows again, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota

dealer.

■If there is an overload in a circuit

The fuses are designed to blow, protecting the wiring harness from damage.

■When replacing light bulbs

Toyota recommends that you use genuine Toyota products designed for this

vehicle. Because certain bulbs are connected to circuits designed to prevent

overload, non-genuine parts or parts not designed for this vehicle may be

unusable.

279

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

WARNING

■To prevent system breakdowns and vehicle fire

Observe the following precautions.

Failure to do so may cause damage to the vehicle, and possibly a fire or

injury.

●Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than that indicated, or use

any other object in place of a fuse.

●Always use a genuine Toyota fuse or equivalent.

Never replace a fuse with a wire, even as a temporary fix.

●Do not modify the fuses or fuse boxes.

NOTICE

■Before replacing fuses

Have the cause of electrical overload determined and repaired by your Toy-

ota dealer as soon as possible.

7

280

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Light bulbs

You may replace the following bulbs by yourself. The difficulty

level of replacement varies depending on the bulb. If necessary

bulb replacement seems difficult to perform, contact your Toy-

ota dealer.

For more information about replacing other light bulbs, contact

your Toyota dealer.

Preparing for light bulb replacement

Check the wattage of the light bulb to be replaced. (→P. 347)

Bulb locations

■ Front bulb locations

 LED lights type

KBAV731101E

1

2

3

4

Side turn signal lights on the

fender (if equipped)

Front fog lights (if equipped)

Front position lights

Front turn signal lights

281

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

 Halogen bulb type

KBAV731102E

1

3

Headlights

Front turn signal lights

2

4

Side turn signal lights on the

fender (if equipped)

Front fog lights (if equipped)

Front position lights

5

7

282

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Rear

1

2

3

Back-up lights

Stop/tail lights

Rear turn signal lights

283

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Replacing light bulbs

■ Headlights (halogen bulb type)

1

Unplug the connector.

2

Remove the rubber cover.

3

Release the bulb retaining

spring.

7

4

Remove the bulb.

To install a new bulb, align the

tabs of the bulb with the cutouts

of the mounting hole.

5

When installing, reverse the steps listed.

284

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Front fog lights (if equipped)

1

Remove the clips.

*: Vehicles with an aero bumper

*

1

Remove the clips.

2

Insert the clips.

2

Partly remove the fender

liner.

285

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

3

4

5

Unplug the connector while

depressing the lock release.

Turn the bulb base counter-

clockwise.

Replace the light bulb.

Align the 3 tabs on the light bulb

with the mounting, and insert.

Turn clockwise and secure the

bulb base.

7

286

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Install the connector.

6

Shake the connector gently to

check that it is not loose, turn

the front fog lights on once and

visually confirm that no light is

leaking through the mounting.

7

When installing the fender liner and clips, reverse the removing

procedure in steps

and

.

1

2

287

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Front position lights

1

Turn the bulb base counter-

clockwise.

2

Remove the light bulb.

3

When installing, reverse the steps listed.

7

288

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Front turn signal lights

1

Turn the bulb base counter-

clockwise.

2

Remove the light bulb.

3

When installing, reverse the steps listed.

289

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Side turn signal lights on the fender (if equipped)

1

Remove the side turn lens.

2

Turn the bulb base counter-

clockwise.

3

Remove the light bulb.

7

4

Install the side turn lens.

290

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Back-up lights, stop/tail lights and rear turn signal lights

1

Open the back door.

2

Remove the bolts and

remove the light unit while

pulling it straight back.

3

Turn the bulb base counter-

clockwise.

1

Rear turn signal light

2

Back-up light

3

Stop/tail light

4

Remove the light bulb.

Type A

1

Rear turn signal light

2

Back-up light

3

Stop/tail light

Type B

1

Rear turn signal light

2

Back-up light

3

Stop/tail light

5

When installing, reverse the steps listed.

291

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Lights other than the above

If any of the lights listed below has burnt out, have it replaced by

your Toyota dealer.

● Headlights (vehicles with LED type)

● High mounted stoplight (if equipped)

● License plate lights

● Side turn signal lights on the outside rear view mirror (if

equipped)

● Rear fog light (if equipped)

■When installing the rubber cover of the headlight (halogen bulb type

only)

Ensure the rubber cover is securely attached.

1

Fit the rubber cover outer circumfer-

ence in firmly.

2

Fit the rubber cover around the light

bulb until the light bulb plug can be

seen.

■LED Lights

The following lights consist of a number of LEDs. If any of the LEDs burn out,

take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer for replacement.

●Headlights (vehicles with LED type)

7

●Side turn signal lights on the outside rear view mirror (if equipped)

●Rear fog light (if equipped)

●High mounted stoplight (if equipped)

■Condensation build-up on the inside of the lens

Temporary condensation build-up on the inside of the headlight lens does not

indicate a malfunction. Contact your Toyota dealer for more information in the

following situations:

●Large drops of water have built up on the inside of the lens.

●Water has built up inside the headlight.

■When replacing light bulbs

→P. 278

292

7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

WARNING

■Replacing light bulbs

●Turn off the lights. Do not attempt to replace the bulb immediately after

turning off the lights.

The bulbs become very hot and may cause burns.

●Do not touch the glass portion of the light bulb with bare hands. When it is

unavoidable to hold the glass portion, use and hold with a clean dry cloth

to avoid getting moisture and oils on the bulb.

Also, if the bulb is scratched or dropped, it may blow out or crack.

●Fully install light bulbs and any parts used to secure them. Failure to do so

may result in heat damage, fire, or water entering the headlight unit. This

may damage the headlights or cause condensation to build up on the lens.

■To prevent damage or fire

●Make sure bulbs are fully seated and locked.

●Check the wattage of the bulb before installing to prevent heat damage.

Maintenance and care for Your Toyota Avanza SUV Second Generation (2012-2021)

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