In Case of Emergency for Your Toyota Avensis 4 Door Second Generation (2004-2009)

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IN CASE OF EMERGENCY  
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Chapter 4  
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY  
When the vehicle cannot be  
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started. When the engine stops  
while driving. When you cannot rev up  
the engine. . When the vehicle. . . . . . . . . . . . .  
overheats. . When the tire is damaged. . . . . .  
When the vehicle gets . .  
stuck. When the vehicle must be  
towed. When the selector lever cannot be moved  
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automatic transmissions. When you  
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lose your keys.  
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When the vehicle cannot be started -  
(a) Simple checks  
(petrol engine)  
Before performing these operations, make sure that you  
have followed the correct procedure according to the  
paragraph "How to start the engine" on page 304 in  
Chapter 3 and that you have enough fuel. If your vehicle  
is equipped with an engine immobilizer system, also try  
the other keys to see if they can be used to start the  
engine. If they work, your key may be defective. Have  
the key checked by any authorized Toyota dealer or  
workshop, or by another properly qualified and equipped  
professional.  
When the engine turns at normal speed but still  
cannot be started -  
1. Turn the ignition key to the "ACC" or "LOCK" position  
and try to start the engine  
again.  
2. If the engine cannot be started, it may be oversaturated  
with fuel due to repeated starts. For further  
instructions - see "(b) Starting a supercharged engine  
(gasoline engine)" on page 322.  
If none of the keys work, there may be a malfunction in  
the engine immobilizer system. Contact any authorized  
Toyota dealer or service center, or another properly  
qualified and equipped professional. (See "Keys" (with  
engine immobilizer system) on page 15 in Chapter 1-2.)  
3. If the engine still cannot be started, it needs adjustment  
or repair. Contact any authorized Toyota dealer or  
service center, or another properly qualified and  
equipped professional.  
When the engine does not turn or turns too slowly -  
1. Check that the battery terminals are tight and clean.  
2. If the battery terminals are in order, turn on the interior  
lighting.  
3. If the light does not come on when starting, is dim, or  
goes out when starting, the battery is discharged.  
You can try starting with jumper cables. See "(d)  
Starting with jumper cables" on page 323.  
If the lights are fine but the engine still won't start, it  
needs adjustment or repair. Contact any authorized  
Toyota dealer or service center, or another properly  
qualified and equipped professional.  
NOTICE  
Do not push or stretch start the vehicle. This could  
cause damage to the vehicle or an accident when  
the engine starts. Also, the three-way catalytic  
converter could overheat and there is a risk of fire.  
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(a) Simple checks  
(diesel engine)  
When the fuel tank is empty...  
NOTICE  
Instructions for starting the engine - see "(c)  
Do not start the vehicle by pushing or stretching.  
This could cause damage to the vehicle or an  
accident when the engine starts. Also the DPR  
(Diesel Particulate active Reduction System)  
catalytic converter, DPNR (Diesel Particulate–NOx  
Reduction System) catalytic converter and the  
catalytic converter could overheat and there is a  
risk of fire.  
When you run out of fuel and the engine dies" on page  
322.  
When you have enough fuel...  
Before performing these operations, make sure you  
follow the correct procedure according to the paragraph  
"How to start the engine" on page 304 in Chapter 3. If  
your vehicle is equipped with an engine immobilizer  
system, also try the other keys to see if they can start  
the engine. If they work, your key may be faulty. Have  
the key checked by any authorized Toyota dealer or  
service center, or by another properly qualified and  
equipped professional.  
When the engine turns at normal speed but still  
cannot be started -  
The engine needs to be adjusted or repaired. Contact  
any authorized Toyota dealer or service center, or  
another properly qualified and equipped professional.  
If none of the keys work, there may be a malfunction in  
the engine immobilizer system. Contact any authorized  
Toyota dealer or service center, or another properly  
qualified and equipped professional. (See "Keys" (with  
engine immobilizer system) on page 15 in Chapter 1-2.)  
When the engine does not turn or turns too slowly -  
1. Check that the battery terminals are tight and clean.  
2. If the battery terminals are in order, turn on the interior  
lighting.  
3. If the light does not come on when starting, is dim, or  
goes out when starting, the battery is discharged.  
You can try starting with jumper cables. See "(d)  
Starting with jumper cables" on page 323.  
If the lights are fine but the engine still won't start, it  
needs adjustment or repair. Contact any authorized  
Toyota dealer or service center, or another properly  
qualified and equipped professional.  
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(b) Starting a supercharged  
engine (gasoline engine)  
(c) When you run out of fuel  
and the engine goes out (diesel engine)  
When the engine cannot be started, it may be  
oversaturated due to repeated starts.  
If this happens, turn the key to the "START" position with  
the accelerator pedal fully depressed. Hold the key and  
gas pedal in this position for 15 seconds and release  
them. Then try to start the engine without depressing the  
gas pedal.  
If the engine does not start after 15 seconds of starting,  
release the key, wait a few minutes and try to start the  
engine again.  
If the engine still cannot be started, it needs adjustment  
or repair. Contact any authorized Toyota dealer or service  
center, or another properly qualified and equipped  
professional.  
Restart the engine as follows:  
1. Fill the vehicle with fuel.  
2. Pump fuel with the hand pump until you feel more  
resistance to bleed the fuel system  
NOTICE  
Do not rev the engine continuously for more than  
30 seconds. This could cause the starter motor and  
wiring systems to overheat.  
3. Start the engine when it starts.  
If the engine does not start within 30 seconds of  
cranking, wait 10 seconds and try step 2 and step 3  
again.  
If the engine still does not start, contact any  
authorized Toyota dealer or service center, or  
another properly qualified and equipped specialist.  
4. After starting the engine, lightly depress the gas pedal  
until the engine runs smoothly.  
NOTICE  
u Do not rev the engine before adding fuel and  
pumping the fuel with the hand pump. This can  
damage the engine and fuel system.  
u Do not rev the engine continuously for more than  
30 seconds. This can cause the starter motor  
and wiring systems to overheat.  
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(d) Starting with  
starter cables  
START-UP PROCEDURE USING  
STARTER CABLES  
Before starting with jump leads, remove the battery  
cover. (See "– Engine Compartment Cover Removal"  
on page 361 in Chapter 7–1.)  
1. If the auxiliary battery is located in another  
vehicle, make sure that the vehicles are not  
touching each other. Turn off all unnecessary  
lights and accessories.  
The following instructions must be strictly followed  
to avoid serious personal injury and vehicle damage  
that could result from battery explosion, acid burns,  
electrical burns, or damage to electronic  
components.  
Use a battery of the same or higher quality as an  
auxiliary battery. With any other battery, jumper  
cables can be difficult to jump start.  
If jump-starting is difficult, charge the battery for a  
few minutes.  
If you are not sure that you will be able to follow  
this procedure, we strongly recommend that you  
seek the help of a specialist or a towing service.  
2. If necessary, unscrew all vent plugs from the auxiliary  
and dead battery. Place the cloth over the open  
holes of both batteries. (This helps reduce the risk of  
WARNING  
explosion, personal injury and burns.)  
• Accumulators contain sulfuric acid,  
which is poisonous and causes  
corrosion. When performing this  
3. If the engine is not running in a vehicle with an  
auxiliary battery, start it and let it run for a few  
minutes. When starting with jump leads, keep the  
engine at approximately 2000 rpm with the gas pedal  
slightly depressed.  
starting procedure, wear goggles to  
protect your eyes and avoid splashing  
the acid on your skin, clothing, or vehicle.  
• If acid accidentally splashes you or  
gets into your eyes, take off the  
contaminated clothing and start  
washing the affected area with water  
immediately. Then seek medical attention immediately.  
If possible, wash the affected areas with a wet  
sponge or cloth even during the trip to the  
hospital.  
• The gas normally produced by the  
battery may explode if there is a spark  
or flame near it.  
If you start the engine in this way, use only  
standard connecting cables, do not smoke or  
choke with a match.  
NOTICE  
The auxiliary battery must have a voltage of 12 V.  
Do not start the engine in this way unless you are  
sure that the auxiliary battery has the correct  
voltage.  
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Positive pole (mark "+")  
Dead battery  
Dead  
battery  
Starter cable  
Auxiliary  
battery  
Starter cable  
Positive pole  
(mark "+")  
Auxiliary  
battery  
Negative pole  
(mark "–")  
4. Connect the connection cables in the order a, b,  
c, d.  
c. Connect the negative (black) jumper cable terminal  
to the negative (–) terminal of the auxiliary battery.  
a. Connect the positive (red) jumper cable terminal  
to the positive (+) terminal of the dead battery.  
d. Connect the terminal on the other end of the  
negative (black) jumper cable to a fixed, immovable,  
unpainted, metal location on the vehicle with a dead  
battery.  
b. Connect the terminal on the other end of the  
positive (red) jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal  
of the auxiliary battery.  
The recommended connection points are shown in  
the following figure:  
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9. Screw in all battery ventilation plugs  
lators, if removed.  
If the cause of the battery discharge is not  
obvious (eg if you have left the lights on),  
you should have it checked by any authorized  
Toyota dealer or workshop, or another  
properly qualified and equipped professional.  
When the first attempt to start is not  
successful...  
Check that the terminals on the starter cables  
are tight. Charge the dead battery with the  
attached jumper cables for a few minutes  
and start your engine in the normal way.  
Connection point  
Do not connect the cable to or near a part  
that will move when the engine is started.  
If the next attempt is not successful, the  
battery may be exhausted. Have it checked  
by any authorized Toyota dealer or service  
center, or another properly qualified and  
equipped professional.  
WARNING  
To avoid serious injury, do not lean over  
the battery when connecting the cables,  
and make sure that the jumper cables or  
clamps do not touch anything other  
than the correct battery terminals or  
ground.  
5. Only vehicles with a petrol engine:  
Recharge the discharged battery for about  
5 minutes using the connecting cables.  
During this time, run the engine with the  
auxiliary battery with the gas pedal slightly  
depressed at approximately 2000 rpm.  
6. Start the engine in the normal way.  
After starting, let the engine run for a few  
minutes at about 2000 rpm with the gas  
pedal slightly depressed.  
7. Carefully disconnect the cables in the exact reverse  
order: negative cable, then positive cable.  
8. Carefully remove the rags placed on the  
batteries. These can now be saturated  
with sulfuric acid.  
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When you cannot increase the  
engine speed (engines 3ZZ-FE, 1ZZ-FE,  
1AZ-FSE and 2AZ-FSE)  
When the engine stops while driving  
When the engine stops while driving...  
If the engine speed does not increase even when the gas  
pedal is depressed, there is probably a problem somewhere  
in the electronic throttle control system.  
1. Gradually reduce your speed and drive in a straight line.  
Carefully pull off the road to a safe place.  
Vibrations may occur at that point. However, if you press  
harder and slower on the gas pedal, you can drive your  
vehicle at a low speed. Have the vehicle checked by any  
authorized Toyota dealer or service center, or another  
properly qualified and equipped specialist, as soon as possible.  
2. Turn on the hazard warning lights.  
3. Gasoline engine –  
Turn the ignition key to the "ACC" or "LOCK" position and  
try to start the engine again.  
If the engine cannot be started - see "When the vehicle  
cannot be started" on page 320 in this chapter.  
Even if the ab-normality in the electronic throttle control  
system is cleared during slow driving, the system may not  
return to normal until you stop the engine and turn the ignition  
key to the "ACC" or "LOCK" position.  
Diesel engine –  
When you have enough fuel: Try to start the engine  
again.  
If the engine cannot be started - see "When the vehicle  
cannot be started" on page 320 in this chapter.  
WARNING  
When the fuel tank is empty: Instructions for starting the  
engine - see "(c) When you run out of fuel and the engine  
dies" on page 322.  
Be extra careful to avoid incorrect operation of the  
accelerator pedal.  
WARNING  
If the engine is not running, the power brakes and  
steering will not work, so braking and steering will be  
much more difficult than usual.  
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When you can't rev up the  
When the vehicle overheats  
(petrol engine)  
engine (diesel engine)  
If the engine speed does not increase even  
when the gas pedal is depressed, there is a  
problem somewhere in the electronic engine  
control system. Stop the vehicle and contact any  
authorized Toyota dealer or workshop, or other  
properly qualified and equipped professional,  
or proceed with caution, as the vehicle's  
performance will be lower than normal, in driving  
to any authorized Toyota dealer or workshop, or  
other properly to a qualified and equipped  
specialist as soon as possible.  
If the engine coolant temperature gauge  
indicates overheating, you experience a  
noticeable loss of power, or a loud knocking  
or ringing sound is heard, your engine is  
likely overheating. Follow the steps below...  
1. Drive carefully off the road, stop the vehicle  
and turn on the hazard lights. Shift into "P"  
(automatic transmission) or neutral (manual  
transmission) and apply the parking brake.  
Turn off the air conditioner if it is on.  
Even if the abnormality in the engine electronic  
system is cleared during slow driving, the system  
may not return to normal until you stop the  
engine and turn the ignition key to the "ACC" or  
"LOCK" position.  
2. If the coolant is boiling or steam is leaking  
from the radiator or reservoir, stop the engine.  
Wait until the steam has stopped escaping  
before opening the hood. If the coolant is  
not boiling or steam is leaking, run the engine  
and make sure the electric cooling fan is  
running. If it does not run, turn off the ignition.  
WARNING  
Keep hood closed while steam is escaping  
to avoid injury. Leaking steam or coolant is  
a sign of very high pressure.  
3. Visually inspect the engine drive belt (water  
pump belt) for breaks or looseness. Check  
for coolant leaks from the radiator, hoses  
and under the vehicle. However, if the air  
conditioner has been turned on, it is normal  
for water to drip from it.  
WARNING  
Do not put your hands or clothing in the  
fan and drive belt area when the engine is  
running.  
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When the vehicle overheats  
(diesel engine)  
4. If you find that the engine drive belt is broken  
or coolant is leaking, stop the engine  
immediately. Contact any authorized Toyota  
dealer or workshop, or another properly  
qualified and equipped professional for  
assistance.  
If the engine coolant temperature gauge  
indicates overheating, you experience a  
noticeable loss of power, or a loud knocking  
or ringing sound is heard, your engine is  
likely overheating. Follow the steps below...  
1. Drive carefully off the road, stop the vehicle  
and turn on the hazard lights. Shift into  
neutral and engage the parking brake.  
Turn off the air conditioner if it is on.  
5. If the engine drive belt is OK and no fluid is  
leaking, check the radiator reservoir. If it is  
empty, top it up with coolant while the engine  
is running.  
2. If the coolant is boiling or steam is leaking  
from the radiator or reservoir, stop the engine.  
Wait until the steam has stopped escaping  
before opening the hood. If the coolant is  
not boiling or steam is leaking, run the engine  
and make sure the electric cooling fan is  
running. If it does not run, turn off the ignition.  
Fill it approximately halfway. Coolant Type -  
See "Selecting Coolant Type" on page 376  
in Chapter 7–2.  
WARNING  
Do not attempt to remove the radiator cap  
when the radiator and engine are hot.  
Splashes of hot liquid or escaping  
WARNING  
pressurized vapors can cause serious injury.  
Keep hood closed while steam is escaping  
to avoid injury. Leaking steam or coolant is  
a sign of very high pressure.  
6. After the engine coolant temperature has dropped to  
the normal range, recheck the coolant level in the  
reservoir. If necessary, top it up approximately  
halfway. A large loss of coolant indicates a leak  
somewhere in the cooling system. You should have  
it checked by any authorized Toyota dealer or  
workshop, or another properly qualified and equipped  
professional, as soon as possible.  
3. Check for coolant leaks from radiator, hoses  
and under vehicle. However, if the air  
conditioner has been turned on, it is normal  
for water to drip from it.  
WARNING  
Do not put your hands or clothing near the  
fan and drive belt area when the engine is  
running.  
4. When coolant leaks, stop the engine  
immediately. Contact any authorized Toyota  
dealer or service center, or another properly  
qualified and equipped professional to assist  
you.  
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When damage occurs  
tires –  
5. If no fluid leakage is evident, check the radiator  
1. Gradually reduce your speed and drive in a straight  
line. Carefully pull off the road to a safe place away  
from traffic. Do not park at the center line on the  
highway.  
reservoir. If it is empty, top it up with coolant while the  
engine is running. Fill it approximately halfway.  
Coolant Type - See "Coolant Type Selection" on page  
376 in Chapter 7–2.  
Park on a level surface with a solid surface.  
2. Stop the engine and turn on the warning lights.  
3. Apply the parking brake firmly and engage "P"  
(automatic transmission) or reverse (manual  
transmission).  
WARNING  
Do not attempt to remove the coolant reservoir cap  
or breather valve when the radiator and engine are  
hot.  
4. On the non-traffic side, have all persons exit the vehicle.  
Splashes of hot liquid or escape of pressurized  
vapors can cause serious injury.  
5. Read the following instructions carefully.  
WARNING  
6. After the engine coolant temperature has dropped to  
the normal range, recheck the coolant level in the  
reservoir. If necessary, fill it up to about half.  
Observe the following guidelines when lifting the  
vehicle to reduce the risk of personal injury:  
A large loss of coolant indicates a leak somewhere in  
the cooling system. You should have it checked by  
any authorized Toyota dealer or workshop, or another  
properly qualified and equipped professional, as soon  
as possible.  
• Follow the procedure for lifting the vehicle.  
• Do not put any part of your body under  
the vehicle when it is jacked up.  
Persons may be injured.  
• Do not start the engine or let it run if  
the vehicle is jacked up.  
• Stop the vehicle on a horizontal and firm surface,  
apply the parking brake firmly and engage "P"  
(automatic transmission) or reverse (manual  
transmission). If necessary, support the wheel  
diagonally to the flat wheel.  
• Make sure the jack is correctly positioned at  
the lifting point. Lifting a vehicle with an  
improperly positioned jack can damage the  
vehicle or cause it to fall off the jack and cause  
personal injury.  
• Never stand under the vehicle if it is  
only supported by a jack.  
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• Only use the jack to lift the vehicle  
when changing a wheel.  
• Do not lift the vehicle if there is a  
person in the vehicle.  
• When lifting, do not place any object  
under or over the lifter.  
• Raise the vehicle only to the height  
necessary to remove and replace the  
wheel.  
NOTICE  
Compact spare wheel  
Do not continue driving with a flat tire. Driving  
even a short distance can damage the tire and  
The compact spare wheel is intended for temporary  
emergency use only.  
wheel beyond repair.  
The compact spare wheel is recognizable at first  
glance by the clear inscription on the side of the tire  
"TEMPORARY USE ONLY".  
The compact spare wheel saves space in your luggage  
compartment and its lower weight ensures lower fuel  
consumption and easier installation in the event of a  
flat tire.  
If needed, this wheel can be used many times. Its  
service life is up to 4800 km, depending on the road  
surface and driving style. If tread wear indicators  
appear, replace the wheel.  
For details on tread wear indicators and other service  
information, see the tire section on page 378 in Chapter 7-2.  
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– Necessary tools and spare wheel  
WARNING  
• The compact spare wheel is specially  
designed for your Toyota. Do not use  
it on any other vehicle.  
• Do not use more than one compact  
spare wheel at the same time.  
• The pressure in the tire of the compact  
spare wheel must be 420 kPa.  
• Do not ride this bike faster than 80 km/  
h.  
Then  
• Replace the compact spare wheel with  
a standard wheel as soon as possible.  
• Avoid sudden acceleration, hard  
braking and sharp turns when driving  
with a compact spare wheel.  
NOTICE  
If a compact spare wheel is installed, the ground  
clearance of the vehicle will be reduced, so avoid  
driving over obstacles and also drive slowly on  
uneven and unpaved roads. Also, do not drive  
the vehicle into the automatic washing line, as the  
vehicle could get caught and damaged.  
Liftback  
Kombi  
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1. Take the necessary tools and spares  
wheel.  
1. Jack crank  
2. Wrench for wheel nuts  
3. Tool compartment  
4. Jack  
5. Spare wheel  
To prepare for an emergency, familiarize yourself with  
the use of the jack, all tools and where they are stored.  
Turn the jack joint by hand.  
Removal: Turn the joint in direction 1 until the jack is  
released.  
Storage: Turn the joint in direction 2 until the jack is  
firmly secured so that it does not fly forward in the event  
of an accident or sudden braking.  
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Removing the spare wheel:  
Sedan a liftback –  
1. Remove the luggage compartment floor cover  
thick  
2. Remove the tool compartment.  
3. Loosen the screw and remove it.  
Kombi –  
1. Remove the floor plate.  
2. Remove the glove box.  
3. Remove the tool compartment.  
4. Loosen the screw and remove it.  
Then take the spare wheel out of the vehicle.  
Then a liftback  
When storing, place the spare tire in place with the inner  
side facing up. Then secure the bike in reverse order of  
the above to prevent it from flying forward in an accident  
or sudden braking.  
Kombi  
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– Removing the decorative wheel  
cover (steel wheels only)  
– Wheel wedging  
2. Chock the wheel that is diagonally opposite the  
wheel with the damaged tire to prevent the  
vehicle from rolling when lifting.  
3. Remove the decorative cover.  
Pry off the wheel trim using the angled end of the wheel  
nut wrench as shown.  
When wedging, place the wedge either in front of one  
of the front wheels or behind one of the rear wheels.  
WARNING  
Do not attempt to remove the decorative cover by  
hand. Be careful when handling the decorative  
cover to avoid unexpected injury.  
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– Wheel nut clearance  
– Location of the jack  
4. Loosen all wheel nuts.  
5. Place the jack in the correct lifting  
position as shown.  
Always loosen the wheel nuts before lifting the vehicle.  
Make sure the jack is placed level and on a  
solid surface.  
Loosen the nuts by turning counter-clockwise. For  
maximum torque, place the wrench on the nut so that the  
lever of the wrench is on the right side as shown in the  
illustration. Grab the key at the end and pull it up. Be  
careful not to let the wrench slip off the nut.  
Now do not remove the nuts, just loosen  
them by about half a turn.  
WARNING  
Never use oil or grease on screws or  
nuts. The nuts could come loose and  
the wheels could fall off, causing a  
serious accident.  
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– Lifting the vehicle  
– Changing wheels  
6. After making sure that no one is left in the vehicle,  
raise the vehicle to the height necessary to install  
the spare wheel.  
7. Unscrew the wheel nuts and replace the wheels.  
Lift the flat tire and remove it to the side.  
Remember that you will need more space to fit the spare  
tire than to remove the flat tire.  
Turn the spare wheel so that the holes in the wheel line  
up with the bolts. Then lift the wheel and place one of  
the holes on the top bolt.  
To raise the vehicle, insert the crank into the jack (the  
By rocking and pushing the wheel, you can put it on the  
other screws as well.  
jack is enabled) and turn it clockwise. When the jack  
touches the vehicle and begins to lift it, double check  
that it is positioned correctly.  
WARNING  
Never stand under the vehicle if it is only supported  
by a jack.  
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– Screwing on the wheel nuts  
Before mounting the wheels, remove corrosion from the  
8. Screw on all the wheel nuts and tighten them by  
hand.  
contact area with a wire brush or otherwise.  
Mounting the spare wheel without good metal-to-metal  
Screw on the wheel nuts (with the conical end inwards)  
and tighten them as much as possible by hand. Push  
the wheel and try to see if they can be tightened even  
more.  
contact can lead to loosening of the wheel nuts and  
possible loss of the wheel while driving.  
WARNING  
Never use oil or grease on screws or nuts. This  
could lead to overtightening of the nuts and  
damage to the bolts. The nuts could come loose  
and the wheels could fall off, causing a serious  
accident. If there is oil or grease on any screw or  
nut, clean it.  
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– Putting on the decorative  
– Starting the vehicle  
wheel cover (steel wheels only)  
9. Lower the vehicle completely to the ground and  
tighten the wheel nuts.  
10. Fit the decorative wheel cover.  
1. Place the decorative cover in the correct position.  
Turn the jack handle counterclockwise to lower the  
vehicle.  
Adjust the cut-out in the decorative wheel cover to  
the valve, see picture.  
To tighten the wheel nuts, use only a wheel nut wrench  
and turn it clockwise to tighten the nuts. Do not use  
other tools or any other additional levers, or hammers  
or legs, to increase the force on the wrench. Make sure  
the wrench is on the nut correctly  
2. Press firmly with your hand on one side of the  
decorative cover, then hit the edge of the other side  
of the decorative cover with your palm firmly so that  
it snaps into place.  
When installing the wheel fairing, push the fairing  
with even force to ensure it is centered on the wheel.  
deployed.  
Tighten the nut just a little at a time in the order shown  
in the picture. Repeat this process until all nuts are  
tightened.  
WARNING  
Be careful when handling the decorative cover to  
avoid unexpected injury.  
WARNING  
• Make sure that no part of your body or  
other people around will be injured  
when lowering the vehicle to the ground.  
• As soon as possible after changing the  
wheels, have the wheel nuts tightened  
to 103 Nm with a torque wrench.  
Otherwise, the nuts could come loose  
and the wheel could fall off, causing a serious accident.  
• Do not fit a heavily damaged plastic decorative  
wheel cover. It could fly off the bike while driving  
and cause an accident.  
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– After changing the wheels  
When the vehicle gets stuck  
If the vehicle gets stuck in snow, mud, sand, etc., you  
can try to free the vehicle by rocking it back and forth.  
11. Check the air pressure in the tire of the replaced  
wheel.  
Adjust the air pressure according to the technical  
data on page 418 in chapter 8. If the pressure is  
lower, drive slowly to the nearest service center  
and have the tire inflated to the correct pressure there.  
Vehicles with anti-skid system -  
To recover, turn off the anti-skid system so that the  
tires spin enough to help get the vehicle out of the  
obstacle. (Details - see "Anti-Skid System" on page  
188 in Chapters 1-6.)  
Don't forget to put the valve cap on, as dirt and  
moisture could get into the valve. As a result, air could  
start to leak. If you lose a cap, get a new one as soon  
as possible.  
WARNING  
12. Safely store all tools, the jack and the flat tire.  
Do not try to free the vehicle by rocking it back and  
forth if there are people around the vehicle. During  
rocking, the vehicle may suddenly move forward or  
backward after recovery, causing injury or damage  
to bystanders or objects.  
As soon as possible after changing the wheels,  
tighten the nuts to the prescribed torque according to  
the technical data on page 418 in chapter 8 with a  
torque wrench. Have the damaged wheel professionally  
repaired and replace it with the spare wheel.  
NOTICE  
WARNING  
When freeing the vehicle by rocking, observe the  
following instructions to avoid damage to the  
transmission or other components:  
Before driving, make sure that the tools, jack and  
flat tire are safely stored in their places to reduce  
the risk of personal injury in the event of an  
accident or sudden braking.  
u Do not depress the accelerator pedal when shifting  
with the selector lever or before a forward or  
reverse gear is fully engaged.  
u Do not rev the engine and prevent the wheels  
from spinning.  
u If the vehicle remains stuck after several attempts  
to free it, consider other methods, e.g. towing.  
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IN CASE OF EMERGENCY  
When there must be a vehicle  
towed away –  
Having the right equipment will help ensure that your  
vehicle is not damaged while being towed.  
(a) Towing by vehicle with wheel lift –  
Professional operators are familiar with applicable  
regulations and local towing ordinances/laws.  
– From the front  
If the vehicle is towed incorrectly, it may be damaged.  
Although all professionals know the correct procedure,  
they can make mistakes.  
Avoid vehicle damage by following these instructions. If  
necessary, show this page to the tow truck driver.  
– From behind  
TOWING INSTRUCTIONS:  
Use a safe chain system for towing and follow applicable  
local regulations.  
Wheels and axles that touch the road must be in good  
condition. If they are damaged, use a tow truck.  
(a) Towing by vehicle with wheel lift  
(b) Use of platform vehicle  
Front - Release the parking brake.  
NOTICE  
When lifting the wheels, ensure sufficient ground  
clearance at the other end of the vehicle. Otherwise,  
the bumper and/or chassis could be damaged  
during towing.  
from behind -  
If towing the vehicle is necessary, we recommend  
using the services of any authorized Toyota dealer  
or workshop, or another properly qualified and  
equipped professional, such as a professional  
towing service. After consultation, the vehicle  
should be towed by method (a) or (b).  
Manual gearbox:  
We recommend using a towing chassis under the  
front wheels. If you are not using a tow truck, turn  
the ignition key to the "ACC" position and shift into  
neutral.  
Only when it is not possible to use the services of  
any authorized Toyota dealer or service center, or  
another properly qualified and equipped specialist,  
such as a professional towing service, can the  
vehicle be towed according to the instructions given  
in the paragraph "Emergency towing" on page 342  
in this chapter.  
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(c) Towing by crane  
NOTICE  
Do not tow the vehicle from the rear without a  
towbar when the ignition key is removed or in the  
"LOCK" position. The steering lock mechanism is  
not strong enough to keep the front wheels in a  
straight line.  
Automatic transmission:  
Use a towing chassis under the front wheels.  
NOTICE  
Never tow an automatic transmission vehicle from  
behind with the front wheels on the road. This could  
cause serious damage to the gearbox.  
(c) Towing by crane  
NOTICE  
Do not tow the vehicle in this manner from the front  
or rear. This can damage the vehicle body.  
(b) Use of platform vehicle  
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– Emergency towing  
For vehicles with automatic transmission, only use  
the front towing eye when towing the vehicle.  
NOTICE  
u Only use the correct towing eye, otherwise the  
vehicle may be damaged.  
u Never tow vehicles with automatic transmission  
from the rear if all four wheels are on the road.  
This can cause serious damage to the gearbox.  
The driver must be in the vehicle to drive and control  
the brakes.  
Forward  
Towing in this way can only be done on a firm road  
surface, for a short distance and at low speed. Wheels,  
axles, drive train, steering and brakes must also be in  
good technical condition.  
WARNING  
Be very careful when towing vehicles.  
Avoid quick starts or maneuvers that could cause  
excessive strain on the towing eye or the rope or  
chain. The towing eyes, rope or chain could break  
and cause serious injury or damage to the vehicle.  
In the back  
NOTICE  
If towing the vehicle is necessary, we recommend  
using the services of any authorized Toyota dealer  
or workshop, or another properly qualified and  
equipped professional, such as a professional  
towing service.  
Only use a towing rope or chain intended for  
towing vehicles. Attach it firmly and securely to  
the towing eyes.  
Before towing, release the parking brake and shift into  
neutral (manual transmission) or "N" (automatic  
transmission). The key must be in the "ACC" (engine  
not running) or "ON" (engine running) position.  
If a towing service is not available in an emergency,  
you can tow the vehicle using a tow rope or chain  
attached to the center emergency towing eye  
under the front of the vehicle or to one of the  
emergency towing eyes under the rear of the  
vehicle. Use extreme caution when towing a vehicle  
in this manner.  
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When the automatic  
transmission selector lever cannot be  
WARNING  
If the engine isn't running, the power brakes and  
steering won't work, so steering and braking will  
be much harder than usual.  
If the selector lever cannot be moved from the "P"  
position to another position, although the brake  
pedal is depressed, use the button  
"SHIFT LOCK" as follows:  
1. Turn the ignition key to the "ACC" position.  
Make sure the parking brake is engaged.  
2. Press the "SHIFT LOCK" button. It will only be  
possible to disengage from the "P" position by  
pressing this button.  
3. Shift to position "N".  
4. Start the engine. For safety reasons, keep the  
brake pedal depressed.  
Have the system checked by any authorized Toyota  
dealer or service center, or another properly qualified  
and equipped professional, as soon as possible.  
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When you lose your keys  
You can purchase a new key from any authorized  
Toyota dealer or workshop, or other properly  
qualified and equipped professional, if you provide  
them with the key number. If your vehicle is  
equipped with an engine immobilizer system, they  
will also need a master key.  
Vehicles with an engine immobilizer system -  
Even if you lose just one key, contact any authorized  
Toyota dealer or service center, or another properly  
qualified and equipped professional, and have a new  
key made. If you lose all the master keys, it will not be  
possible to make new ones; the entire engine  
immobilizer system must be replaced.  
See the recommendations in paragraph "Keys (with  
engine immobilizer system)" on page 15 in chapter 1-2.  
Wireless remote control key: With the new key, you can  
use the wireless remote control system. Contact any  
authorized Toyota dealer or service center, or other  
properly qualified and equipped professional, for detailed  
information.  
If the keys are locked in the vehicle and you don't have  
a spare, many authorized Toyota dealers and workshops,  
or other properly qualified and equipped professionals,  
can still open the door for you using special tools. If you  
have to break a window to get in, choose the smallest  
one for reasons of lower costs. Be especially careful not  
to cut yourself with broken glass.