Vehiclespecifications -> 6-1. Specifications for Your Toyota Corolla 4 Door Ninth Generation (2007-2012)

6-1. Specifications  
Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)  
Dimensions and weights  
Overall length  
Overall width  
Overall height*1  
Wheelbase  
178.7 in. (4540 mm)  
69.3 in. (1760 mm)  
57.7 in. (1465 mm)  
102.4 in. (2600 mm)  
60.2 in. (1530 mm)*2  
Front  
Rear  
59.8 in. (1520 mm)*3  
Tread  
60.4 in. (1535 mm)*2  
59.8 in. (1520 mm)*3  
Vehicle capacity weight  
(occupants + luggage)  
825 lb. (370 kg)  
1500 lb. (680 kg)  
Towing capacity  
(trailer weight + cargo weight)  
*1: Unladen vehicles  
*2: P195/65R15 tires  
*3: P205/55R16 and P215/45R17 tires  
Vehicle identification  
Vehicle identification number  
The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for your  
vehicle. This is the primary identification number for your Toyota. It is  
used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.  
This number is stamped on the  
top left of the instrument panel.  
416  
6-1. Specifications  
Type A  
This number is stamped under  
the front passenger seat.  
Type B  
This number is stamped under  
the front passenger seat.  
This number is also on the certifi-  
cation label on the driver’s side  
center pillar.  
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417  
6-1. Specifications  
Engine number  
The engine number is stamped on the engine block as shown.  
1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine  
2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine  
418  
6-1. Specifications  
Engine  
1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine  
Model  
Type  
2ZR-FE engine  
4 cylinder in line,  
4 cycle, gasoline  
3.17 3.48 in.  
(80.5 88.3 mm)  
Bore and stroke  
Displacement  
109.7 cu.in. (1798 cm3)  
Drive belt tension*  
143 ± 22 lb.  
Valve clearance (engine cold)  
Intake  
Automatic adjustment  
Exhaust  
*: Drive belt tension measured with Borroughs drive belt tension gauge No.  
BT-33-73F (used belt), lb.  
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419  
6-1. Specifications  
2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine  
Model  
Type  
2AZ-FE engine  
4 cylinder in line,  
4 cycle, gasoline  
3.48 3.78 in.  
(88.5 96.0 mm)  
Bore and stroke  
Displacement  
144.1 cu.in. (2362 cm3)  
Drive belt tension  
Automatic adjustment  
Valve clearance (engine cold)  
Intake  
0.007 0.011 in.  
(0.19 0.29 mm)  
0.015 0.019 in.  
(0.38 0.48 mm)  
Exhaust  
Fuel  
Fuel type  
Unleaded gasoline only  
Octane rating  
Fuel tank capacity  
87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher  
13.2 gal. (50 L, 10.9 lmp.gal.)  
420  
6-1. Specifications  
Lubrication system  
Oil capacity  
(drain and refill)  
With filter  
1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine  
4.4 qt. (4.2 L, 3.7 Imp.qt.)  
2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine  
4.0 qt. (3.8 L, 3.3 Imp.qt.)  
Without filter  
Oil grade  
1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine  
4.1 qt. (3.9 L, 3.4 Imp.qt.)  
2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine  
3.8 qt. (3.6 L, 3.2 Imp.qt.)  
ILSAC multi-grade engine oil  
Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor  
Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the grade and vis-  
cosity shown below.  
Recommended oil  
viscosity  
Outside temperature  
0W-20 is the oil that provides the optimal level  
of fuel efficiency.  
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Oil viscosity  
The 0W portion of the oil viscosity rating indicates the characteristic  
of the oil which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before  
the W allow for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.  
The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the oil viscosity when the oil is at its oper-  
ating temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity may be better suited  
if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load con-  
ditions.  
421  
6-1. Specifications  
Cooling system  
1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine  
5.8 qt. (5.5 L, 4.8 Imp.qt.)  
Capacity  
(Reference)  
2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine  
6.0 qt. (5.7 L, 5.0 Imp.qt.)  
Use either of the following.  
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”  
• Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based non-silicate,  
non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with  
long-life hybrid organic acid technology  
Do not use plain water alone.  
Coolant type  
Ignition system  
Spark plug  
Make  
1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine  
DENSO SC20HR11  
2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine  
DENSO SK20R11  
NGK IFR6A11  
Gap  
0.043 in. (1.1 mm)  
NOTICE  
Iridium-tipped spark plugs  
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust spark plug gap.  
422  
6-1. Specifications  
Electrical system  
Battery  
12.6 12.8 V Fully charged  
12.2 12.4 V Half charged  
11.8 12.0 V Discharged  
(Voltage checked 20 minutes after the  
Open voltage at  
68F (20C):  
engine and all the lights turned off)  
Charging rates  
5 A max.  
Manual transaxle  
1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine  
2.0 qt. (1.9 L, 1.7 Imp.qt.)  
2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine  
2.6 qt. (2.5 L, 2.2 Imp.qt.)  
Gear oil capacity (Reference)  
Gear oil type  
API GL-4  
SAE 75W  
Recommended gear oil  
viscosity  
Automatic transaxle  
1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine  
2.6 qt. (2.5 L, 2.2 Imp.qt.)  
Fluid capacity  
6
(drain and refill)  
2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine  
3.7 qt. (3.5 L, 3.1 Imp.qt.)  
Fluid type  
Toyota Genuine ATF WS  
423  
6-1. Specifications  
NOTICE  
Automatic transmission fluid type  
Using automatic transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS”  
may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission  
accompanied by vibration, and ultimately damage the transmission of your  
vehicle.  
Clutch  
Pedal free play  
Fluid type  
0.2 0.6 in. (5 15 mm)  
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3  
Brakes  
Vehicles without vehicle stability con-  
trol  
3.2 in. (81 mm)  
Vehicles with vehicle stability control  
3.4 in. (87 mm)  
Pedal clearance*1  
Pedal free play  
0.04 0.24 in. (1 6 mm)  
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)  
Brake pad wear limit  
Parking brake lining wear limit  
Parking brake lever travel*2  
Fluid type  
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)  
6 9 clicks  
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3  
*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 66 lbf (294 N, 30  
kgf) while the engine is running  
*2: Parking brake lever travel when pulled up with a force of 44 lbf (200 N, 20  
kgf)  
424  
6-1. Specifications  
Steering  
Free play  
Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm)  
Tires and wheels  
Type A  
Tire size  
P195/65R15 89S, T135/70R16 100M  
2
Tire inflation pressure  
(Recommended cold tire  
inflation pressure)  
Front: 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm or bar)  
2
Rear: 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm or bar)  
2
Spare: 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm or bar)  
Wheel size  
15 6 J, 16 4T (compact spare)  
Wheel nut torque  
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)  
Type B  
Tire size  
P195/65R15 89S, T135/80R16 101M  
2
Tire inflation pressure  
(Recommended cold tire  
inflation pressure)  
Front: 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm or bar)  
2
Rear: 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm or bar)  
2
Spare: 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm or bar)  
Wheel size  
15 6 J, 16 4T (compact spare)  
Wheel nut torque  
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)  
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425  
6-1. Specifications  
Type C  
Tire size  
P205/55R16 89H, T135/70R16 100M  
2
Tire inflation pressure  
(Recommended cold tire  
inflation pressure)  
Front: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm or bar)  
2
Rear: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm or bar)  
2
Spare: 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm or bar)  
Wheel size  
16 6 1/2 J, 16 4T (compact spare)  
Wheel nut torque  
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)  
Type D  
Tire size  
P205/55R16 89H, T135/80R16 101M  
2
Tire inflation pressure  
(Recommended cold tire  
inflation pressure)  
Front: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm or bar)  
2
Rear: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm or bar)  
2
Spare: 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm or bar)  
Wheel size  
16 6 1/2 J, 16 4T (compact spare)  
Wheel nut torque  
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)  
Type E  
Tire size  
P215/45R17 87W, T135/80R16 101M  
2
Tire inflation pressure  
(Recommended cold tire  
inflation pressure)  
Front: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm or bar)  
2
Rear: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm or bar)  
2
Spare: 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm or bar)  
Wheel size  
17 7 J, 16 4T (compact spare)  
Wheel nut torque  
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)  
426  
6-1. Specifications  
Light bulbs  
Light Bulbs  
Headlights  
Bulb No.  
W
Type  
Low beam  
High beam  
9006  
9005  
51  
60  
A
B
Front side marker  
lights  
3457NA  
5
C
D
F
Front turn signal/park-  
ing lights  
27/8  
55  
Front fog lights  
(if equipped)  
Exterior  
Rear turn signal lights  
(Type A)  
27  
C
E
C
Rear turn signal lights  
(Type B)  
3156  
7443  
21  
Stop/tail and rear side  
marker lights  
21/5  
License plate lights  
Back-up lights  
5
C
C
921  
16  
Personal lights or Per-  
sonal/Interior lights  
8
C
Interior  
Interior light  
Trunk light  
8
5
G
C
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A: HB4 halogen bulbs  
B: HB3 halogen bulbs  
C: Wedge base bulbs (clear)  
E: Single end bulbs (clear)  
G: Double end bulbs  
D: Wedge base bulbs (amber)  
F: H11 halogen bulbs  
427  
6-1. Specifications  
Fuel information  
You must only use unleaded gasoline in your vehicle.  
Unleaded gasoline with an Octane Rating of 87 (Research Octane  
Number 91) or higher is required for optimum engine performance.  
At minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications  
of ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A. and CGSB3.5-M93 in Canada.  
Fuel tank opening for unleaded gasoline  
To help prevent incorrect fueling, your Toyota has a fuel tank opening that  
only accommodates the special nozzle on unleaded fuel pumps.  
If your engine knocks  
Consult your Toyota dealer.  
You may occasionally notice light knocking for a short time while acceler-  
ating or driving uphill. This is normal and there is no need for concern.  
Gasoline quality  
In very few cases, driveability problems may be caused by the brand of gas-  
oline you are using. If driveability problems persist, try changing the brand of  
gasoline. If this does not correct the problem, consult your Toyota dealer.  
Gasoline quality standards  
Automotive manufacturers in the U.S., the Europe and Japan have  
developed a specification for fuel quality called World-Wide Fuel Charter  
(WWFC) that is expected to be applied worldwide.  
The WWFC consists of four categories that are based on required emis-  
sion levels. In the U.S., category 4 has been adopted.  
The WWFC improves air quality by lowering emissions in vehicle fleets,  
and improves customer satisfaction through better performance.  
428  
6-1. Specifications  
Toyota recommends the use of gasoline containing detergent additives  
Toyota recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives  
to avoid build-up of engine deposits.  
All gasoline sold in the U.S. contains detergent additives to clean and/or  
keep clean intake systems.  
Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline  
Cleaner burning gasoline, including reformulated gasoline that contains oxy-  
genates such as ethanol or MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) is available in  
many areas.  
Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline and appropriately  
blended reformulated gasoline. These types of gasoline provide excellent  
vehicle performance, reduce vehicle emissions and improve air quality.  
Toyota does not recommend blended gasoline  
Toyota allows the use of oxygenate blended gasoline where the oxygen-  
ate content is up to 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE.  
If you use gasohol in your Toyota, be sure that it has an octane rating no  
lower than 87.  
Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline containing methanol.  
Toyota does not recommend gasoline containing MMT  
Some gasoline contains octane enhancing additive called MMT (Methylcy-  
clopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl).  
Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline that contains MMT. If fuel  
containing MMT is used, your emission control system may be adversely  
affected.  
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The malfunction indicator lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If  
this happens, contact your Toyota dealer for service.  
429  
6-1. Specifications  
NOTICE  
Notice on gasoline quality  
Do not use leaded gasoline.  
Leaded gasoline can cause damage to your vehicle’s catalytic converters  
causing the emission control system to malfunction.  
Do not use gasohol other than that stated here.  
Other gasohol may cause fuel system damage or vehicle performance  
problems.  
Fuel-related poor driveability  
If after using a different type of fuel, poor driveability is encountered (poor  
hot starting, vaporization, engine knocking, etc.), discontinue the use of that  
type of fuel.  
When refueling with gasohol  
Take care not to spill gasohol. It can damage your vehicle's paint.  
430  
6-1. Specifications  
Tire information  
Typical tire symbols  
Full-size tire  
Compact spare tire  
6
Tire size  
(P. 434)  
(P. 433)  
DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)  
Uniform tire quality grading  
For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows.  
Location of treadwear indicators (P. 326)  
431  
6-1. Specifications  
Tire ply composition and materials  
Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the  
strands which form the plies in a tire.  
Radial tires or bias-ply tires  
A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked  
“RADIAL” is a bias-ply tire.  
TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE  
A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly filled in the  
tire. A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube main-  
tains the air pressure.  
Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure  
(P. 329)  
Maximum cold tire inflation pressure  
(P. 425)  
This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.  
Summer tires or all season tires  
(P. 330)  
An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked  
“M+S” is a summer tire.  
“TEMPORARY USE ONLY”  
(P. 395)  
A compact spare tire is identified by the phrase “TEMPORARY USE  
ONLY” molded into its sidewall. This tire is designed for temporary  
emergency use only.  
432  
6-1. Specifications  
Typical DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)  
DOT symbol*  
Tire Identification Number  
(TIN)  
Tire manufacturer's identifica-  
tion mark  
Tire size code  
Manufacturer's optional tire  
type code (3 or 4 letters)  
Manufacturing week  
Manufacturing year  
*: The DOT symbol certifies  
that the tire conforms to  
applicable Federal Motor  
Vehicle Safety Standards.  
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433  
6-1. Specifications  
Tire size  
Typical tire size information  
The illustration indicates typical  
tire size.  
Tire use  
(P = Passenger car,  
T = Temporary use)  
Section width (millimeters)  
Aspect ratio  
(tire height to section width)  
Tire construction code  
(R = Radial, D = Diagonal)  
Wheel diameter (inches)  
Load index (2 or 3 digits)  
Speed symbol  
(alphabet with one letter)  
Tire dimensions  
Section width  
Tire height  
Wheel diameter  
434  
6-1. Specifications  
Tire section names  
Bead  
Sidewall  
Shoulder  
Tread  
Belt  
Inner liner  
Reinforcing rubber  
Carcass  
Rim lines  
Bead wires  
Chafer  
Uniform Tire Quality Grading  
This information has been prepared in accordance with regulations  
issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the  
U.S.A. Department of Transportation.  
It provides the purchasers and/or prospective purchasers of Toyota  
vehicles with information on uniform tire quality grading.  
Your Toyota dealer will help answer any questions you may have as  
you read this information.  
6
DOT quality grades  
All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal Safety  
Requirements in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be  
found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder  
and maximum section width.  
For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A  
435  
6-1. Specifications  
Treadwear  
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear  
rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a speci-  
fied government test course.  
For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1-1/2)  
times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100.  
The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions  
of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due  
to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in  
road characteristics and climate.  
Traction AA, A, B, C  
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C,  
and they represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as  
measured under controlled conditions on specified government  
test surfaces of asphalt and concrete.  
A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.  
Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking  
(straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turn-  
ing) traction.  
Temperature A, B, C  
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, represent-  
ing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to  
dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a speci-  
fied indoor laboratory test wheel.  
Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to  
degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead  
to sudden tire failure.  
The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passen-  
ger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Stan-  
dard No. 109.  
Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the labo-  
ratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.  
436  
6-1. Specifications  
Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a  
tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.  
Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either sepa-  
rately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire fail-  
ure.  
Glossary of tire terminology  
Tire related term  
Meaning  
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been  
Cold tire inflation pres- parked for three hours or more, or has not  
sure  
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under  
that condition  
The maximum cold inflated pressure to which a  
tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall of  
the tire  
Maximum inflation  
pressure  
Recommended infla-  
tion pressure  
Cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a  
manufacturer  
The combined weight (in excess of those stan-  
dard items which may be replaced) of auto-  
matic transmission, power steering, power  
brakes, power windows, power seats, radio  
and heater, to the extent that these items are  
available as factory-installed equipment  
(whether installed or not)  
Accessory weight  
Curb weight  
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard  
equipment, including the maximum capacity of  
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air  
conditioning and additional weight optional  
engine  
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The sum of:  
(a) Curb weight  
Maximum loaded vehi-  
cle weight  
(b) Accessory weight  
(c) Vehicle capacity weight  
(d) Production options weight  
437  
6-1. Specifications  
Tire related term  
Meaning  
150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants  
specified in the second column of Table 1* that  
follows  
Normal occupant  
weight  
Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-  
fied in the third column of Table 1* below  
Occupant distribution  
The combined weight of installed regular pro-  
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in  
excess of the standard items which they  
replace, not previously considered in curb  
weight or accessory weight, including heavy  
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty  
battery, and special trim  
Production options  
weight  
A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube  
assembly upon which the tire beads are seated  
Rim  
Rim diameter  
(Wheel diameter)  
Nominal diameter of the bead seat  
Rim diameter and width  
Rim size designation  
Rim type designation  
Rim width  
The industry manufacturer's designation for a  
rim by style or code  
Nominal distance between rim flanges  
Vehicle capacity  
weight (Total load  
capacity)  
The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.  
(68 kg) times the vehicle's designated seating  
capacity  
The load on an individual tire that is determined  
by distributing to each axle its share of the  
maximum loaded vehicle weight, and dividing  
by two  
Vehicle maximum load  
on the tire  
The load on an individual tire that is determined  
by distributing to each axle its share of curb  
weight, accessory weight, and normal occu-  
pant weight (distributed in accordance with  
Table 1* below), and dividing by two  
Vehicle normal load  
on the tire  
438  
6-1. Specifications  
Tire related term  
Weather side  
Meaning  
The surface area of the rim not covered by the  
inflated tire  
The part of the tire that is made of steel wires,  
wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is  
shaped to fit the rim  
Bead  
A breakdown of the bond between components  
in the bead  
Bead separation  
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that  
extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles  
substantially less than 90 degrees to the cen-  
terline of the tread  
Bias ply tire  
Carcass  
The tire structure, except tread and sidewall  
rubber which, when inflated, bears the load  
The breaking away of pieces of the tread or  
sidewall  
Chunking  
Cord  
The strands forming the plies in the tire  
The parting of cords from adjacent rubber com-  
pounds  
Cord separation  
Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner-  
liner of the tire extending to cord material  
Cracking  
A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange tire  
and rim system in which the rim is designed  
with rim flanges pointed radially inward and the  
tire is designed to fit on the underside of the  
rim in a manner that encloses the rim flanges  
inside the air cavity of the tire  
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CT  
A tire designed to operate at higher loads and  
at higher inflation pressures than the corre-  
sponding standard tire  
Extra load tire  
Groove  
The space between two adjacent tread ribs  
The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a  
tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium  
within the tire  
Innerliner  
439  
6-1. Specifications  
Tire related term  
Meaning  
The parting of the innerliner from cord material  
in the carcass  
Innerliner separation  
(a) The sidewall that contains a whitewall,  
bears white lettering, or bears manufac-  
turer, brand, and/or model name molding  
that is higher or deeper than the same  
molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or  
(b) The outward facing sidewall of an asym-  
metrical tire that has a particular side that  
must always face outward when mounted  
on a vehicle  
Intended outboard  
sidewall  
A tire designated by its manufacturer as prima-  
rily intended for use on lightweight trucks or  
multipurpose passenger vehicles  
Light truck (LT) tire  
The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry  
for a given inflation pressure  
Load rating  
The load rating for a tire at the maximum per-  
missible inflation pressure for that tire  
Maximum load rating  
Maximum permissible  
inflation pressure  
The maximum cold inflation pressure to which  
a tire may be inflated  
The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical  
dimension requirements  
Measuring rim  
Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or  
innerliner that extends to cord material  
Open splice  
Outer diameter  
The overall diameter of an inflated new tire  
The linear distance between the exteriors of  
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including eleva-  
tions due to labeling, decorations, or protective  
bands or ribs  
Overall width  
A tire intended for use on passenger cars, mul-  
tipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that  
have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of  
10,000 lb. or less.  
Passenger car tire  
440  
6-1. Specifications  
Tire related term  
Ply  
Meaning  
A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords  
A parting of rubber compound between adja-  
cent plies  
Ply separation  
A mechanical device made of rubber, chemi-  
cals, fabric and steel or other materials, that,  
when mounted on an automotive wheel, pro-  
vides the traction and contains the gas or fluid  
that sustains the load  
Pneumatic tire  
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that  
extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90  
degrees to the centerline of the tread  
Radial ply tire  
Reinforced tire  
A tire designed to operate at higher loads and  
at higher inflation pressures than the corre-  
sponding standard tire  
The linear distance between the exteriors of  
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding ele-  
vations due to labeling, decoration, or protec-  
tive bands  
Section width  
That portion of a tire between the tread and  
bead  
Sidewall  
The parting of the rubber compound from the  
cord material in the sidewall  
Sidewall separation  
A tire that attains a traction index equal to or  
greater than 110, compared to the ASTM  
E-1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when  
using the snow traction test as described in  
ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for  
Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line  
on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which  
6
Snow tire  
Test rim  
is marked with an Alpine Symbol (  
least one sidewall  
) on at  
The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and  
may be any rim listed as appropriate for use  
with that tire  
441  
6-1. Specifications  
Tire related term  
Meaning  
That portion of a tire that comes into contact  
with the road  
Tread  
A tread section running circumferentially  
around a tire  
Tread rib  
Tread separation  
Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass  
The projections within the principal grooves  
designed to give a visual indication of the  
degrees of wear of the tread  
Treadwear indicators  
(TWI)  
The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire  
assembly securely during testing  
Wheel-holding fixture  
*: Table 1 Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load  
for various designated seating capacities  
Designated seating  
capacity, Number of  
occupants  
Occupant distributionin  
a normally loaded vehi-  
cle  
Vehicle normal load,  
Number of occupants  
2 through 4  
2
3
2 in front  
2 in front, 1 in second  
seat  
5 through 10  
2 in front, 1 in second  
seat, 1 in third seat, 1  
in fourth seat  
11 through 15  
16 through 20  
5
7
2 in front, 2 in second  
seat, 2 in third seat, 1  
in fourth seat  
442