Get VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND CARE Guide for Toyota Prius 4 Door Second Generation (2004-2009)

SECTION

7

VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND CARE

Maintenance requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386

General maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387

Does your vehicle need repairing?? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389

Emissions inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs . . . . . . . . . 390

For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the

“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

385

Maintenance requirements

Your Toyota vehicle has been designed for

fewer maintenance requirements with long-

er service intervals to save both your time

and money. However, each regular mainte-

nance, as well as day−to−day care, is

more important than ever before to ensure

smooth, trouble−free, safe, and economical

driving.

Scheduled maintenance

Where to go for service?

The scheduled maintenance items listed in

the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or

“Owner’s Manual Supplement” are those

required to be serviced at regular inter-

vals.

Toyota technicians are well−trained spe-

cialists and are kept up to date with the

latest service information through technical

bulletins, service tips, and in−dealership

training programs. They learn to work on

Toyotas before they work on your vehicle,

rather than while they are working on it.

For details of your maintenance schedule,

read the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide”

or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make

sure the specified maintenance, including

general maintenance service, is performed.

Note that both the new vehicle and

emission control system warranties specify

that proper maintenance and care must be

You can be confident that your Toyota

dealer’s service department performs the

best job to meet the maintenance require-

ments on your vehicle–reliably and eco-

nomically.

It is recommended that only genuine

Toyota parts be used for maintenance

or for the repair of the emission con-

trol system.

Your copy of the repair order is proof that

all required maintenance has been per-

formed for warranty coverage. If any prob-

lems should arise with your vehicle while

under warranty, your Toyota dealer will

promptly take care of it. Again, be sure

to keep a copy of the repair order for any

service performed on your Toyota.

performed.

See

“Owner’s

Warranty

The owner may elect to use non−Toyota

supplied parts for replacement pur-

poses without invalidating the emission

control system warranty. However, use

of replacement parts which are not of

equivalent quality may impair the effec-

tiveness of the emission control sys-

tems.

Information Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual

Supplement”

information.

for

complete

warranty

General maintenance

General maintenance items are those day−

to−day care practices that are important to

your vehicle for proper operation. It is the

owner’s responsibility to ensure that the

general maintenance items are performed

regularly.

What about do−it−yourself maintenance?

You may also elect to have mainte-

nance, replacement, or repair of the

emission control devices and system

performed by any automotive repair es-

tablishment or individual without invali-

dating this warranty. See “Owner’s War-

ranty Information Booklet” or “Owner’s

Manual Supplement” for complete war-

ranty information.

Many of the maintenance items are easy

to do yourself if you have a little mechani-

cal ability and

a

few basic automotive

These checks or inspections can be done

either by yourself or a qualified technician,

or if you prefer, your Toyota dealer will be

pleased to do them at a nominal cost.

tools. Simple instructions for how to per-

form them are presented in Section 8.

386

General maintenance

If you are

a

skilled do−it−yourself

Listed below are the general maintenance

items that should be performed as fre-

quently as specified. In addition to check-

ing the items listed, if you notice any

unusual noise, smell or vibration, you

should investigate the cause or take your

vehicle to your Toyota dealer or a quali-

fied service shop immediately. It is recom-

mended that any problem you notice be

brought to the attention of your dealer or

the qualified service shop for their advice.

Coolant level

mechanic, the Toyota service manuals are

recommended. Please be aware that

do−it−yourself maintenance can affect your

warranty coverage. See “Owner’s Warranty

Information Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual

Supplement” for the details.

Make sure the coolant level is between

the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the see−

through reservoir when the hybrid system

is cold. See page 402 for additional infor-

mation.

Radiator, condenser and hoses

Check that the front of the radiator and

condenser are clean and not blocked with

leaves, dirt, or insects. See page 404 for

additional information.

Brake fluid level

Make sure the brake fluid level is correct.

See page 404 for additional information.

CAUTION

Make these checks only with ade-

quate ventilation if you run the en-

gine.

Engine oil level

Check the level on the dipstick with the

engine turned off and the vehicle parked

on level spot. See page 400 for additional

information.

IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT

Items listed below should be checked

from time to time, e.g. each time when

refueling.

Exhaust system

If you notice any change in the sound of

the exhaust or smell exhaust fumes, have

the cause located and corrected immedi-

ately. (See “Engine exhaust cautions” on

page 322.)

Washer fluid

Make sure there is sufficient fluid in the

tank. See page 418 for additional informa-

tion.

387

INSIDE THE VEHICLE

Seat belts

OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE

Check that the seat belt system such as

buckles, retractors and anchors operate

properly and smoothly. Make sure the belt

webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or dam-

aged.

Items listed below should be checked

regularly, e.g. while performing periodic

services, cleaning the vehicle, etc.

Items listed below should be performed

from time to time, unless otherwise

specified.

Lights

Fluid leaks

Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail

lights, turn signal lights, and other lights

are all working. Check headlight aim.

Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, wa-

ter or other fluid after the vehicle has

been parked for a while. If you smell fuel

fumes or notice any leak, have the cause

found and corrected immediately.

Accelerator pedal

Check the pedal for smooth operation and

uneven pedal effort or catching.

Service reminder indicators and warning

buzzers

Check that all service reminder indicators

and warning buzzers function properly.

Brake pedal

Check the pedal for smooth operation and

that the pedal has the proper clearance.

Check the brake booster function.

Doors and engine hood

Check that all doors and trunk operate

smoothly and all latches lock securely.

Make sure the engine hood secondary

latch secures the hood from opening when

the primary latch is released.

Steering wheel

Be alert for changes in steering condition,

such as hard steering or strange noise.

Brakes

In a safe place, check that the brakes do

not pull to one side when applied.

Seats

Parking brake

Tire inflation pressure

Check that all front seat controls such as

seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. op-

erate smoothly and that all latches lock

securely in any position. Check that the

head restraint move up and down smooth-

ly and that the locks hold securely in any

latched position.

Check that the pedal has the proper travel

and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle

is held securely with only the parking

brake applied.

Check the pressure with a gauge ev-

ery two weeks, or at least once a

month. See page 405 for additional

information.

388

Does your vehicle need

repairing?

Be on the alert for changes in perfor-

mance, sounds, and visual tip−offs that

indicate service is needed. Some impor-

tant clues are as follows:

If you notice any of these clues, take your

vehicle to your Toyota dealer as soon as

possible. It probably needs adjustment or

repair.

Tire surface and wheel nuts

Check the tires carefully for cuts,

damage or excessive wear. See Sec-

tion 8−2 for additional information.

When checking the tires, make sure

no nuts are missing, and check the

nuts for looseness. Tighten them if

necessary.

ꢀ Engine missing, stumbling, or pinging

ꢀ Appreciable loss of power

ꢀ Strange engine noises

CAUTION

Do not continue driving with the ve-

hicle unchecked. It could result in se-

rious vehicle damage and possibly

personal injury.

ꢀ A fluid leak under the vehicle (however,

water dripping from the air conditioning

after use is normal.)

Tire rotation

Rotate the tires according to the

maintenance schedule. (For sched-

uled maintenance information, please

refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance

Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supple-

ment”.) See page 409 for additional

information.

ꢀ Change in exhaust sound (This may

indicate a dangerous carbon monoxide

leak. Drive with the windows open and

have the exhaust system checked im-

mediately.)

ꢀ Flat−looking tire; excessive tire squeal

when cornering; uneven tire wear

ꢀ Vehicle pulls to one side when driving

straight on a level road

ꢀ Strange noises related to suspension

movement

ꢀ Loss of brake effectiveness; spongy

feeling brake pedal; pedal almost

touches floor; vehicle pulls to one side

when braking

ꢀ Coolant temperature continually higher

than normal

389

Emissions inspection and

maintenance (I/M) programs

Some states have vehicle emission in-

spection programs which include OBD

(On−Board Diagnostics) checks.

The malfunction indicator lamp will go off

after taking several driving trips, but the

error code in the OBD system will not be

cleared unless about 40 trips or more are

taken.

The OBD system monitors the operation

of the emission control system. When the

OBD system determines that a problem

exists somewhere in the emission control

system, the malfunction indicator lamp

comes on. In this case, your vehicle may

not pass the I/M test and need to be

repaired. Contact your Toyota dealer to

service the vehicle.

If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test

and the malfunction indicator lamp does

not come on, contact your Toyota dealer

to prepare the vehicle for re−testing.

Even if the malfunction indicator lamp

does not come on, your vehicle may not

pass the I/M test as readiness codes

have not been set in the OBD system.

Readiness codes are automatically set

during ordinary driving. However, when the

battery is disconnected or run down, the

codes are erased. Also, depending on

your driving habits, the codes may not be

completely set.

Also, if the malfunction indicator lamp had

come on recently due to temporary mal-

function such as a loose fuel tank cap,

your vehicle may not pass the I/M test.

390

VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND CARE for Your Toyota Prius 4 Door Second Generation (2004-2009)

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