Vehicle maintenance and care for Your Toyota Rav4 SUV Third Generation (2006-2012)

’07 Rav4_U (L/O 0701)  
SECTION  
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND CARE  
6
Vehicle maintenance and care  
Maintenance requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384  
General maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385  
Does your vehicle need repairing? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387  
Emissions Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) programs . . . . . . . . . 388  
For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the “Sched-  
uled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.  
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Maintenance requirements  
Your Toyota vehicle has been designed for  
fewer maintenance requirements with long-  
er service intervals to save both your time  
and money. However, each regular mainte-  
nance, as well as daytoday care, is  
more important than ever before to ensure  
smooth, troublefree, safe, and economical  
drivings.  
Scheduled maintenance  
Where to go for service?  
The scheduled maintenance items listed in  
the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or  
“Owner’s Manual Supplement” are those  
required to be serviced at regular inter-  
vals.  
Toyota technicians are welltrained spe-  
cialists and are kept up to date with the  
latest service information through technical  
bulletins, service tips, and indealership  
training programs. They learn to work on  
Toyotas before they work on your vehicle,  
rather than while they are working on it.  
For details of your maintenance schedule,  
read the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide”  
or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.  
It is the owner’s responsibility to make  
sure the specified maintenance, including  
general maintenance service, is performed.  
Note that both the new vehicle and emis-  
sion control system warranties specify that  
proper maintenance and care must be per-  
formed. See “Owner’s Warranty Informa-  
tion Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supple-  
ment” for complete warranty information.  
You can be confident that your Toyota  
dealer’s service department performs the  
best job to meet the maintenance require-  
ments on your vehicle—reliably and eco-  
nomically.  
It is recommended that any replacement  
parts used for maintenance or for the  
repair of the emission control system  
be Toyota supplied.  
Your copy of the repair order is proof that  
all required maintenance has been per-  
formed for warranty coverage. If any prob-  
lems should arise with your vehicle while  
under warranty, your Toyota dealer will  
promptly take care of it. Again, be sure  
to keep a copy of the repair order for any  
service performed on your Toyota.  
The owner may elect to use non−Toyota  
supplied parts for replacement pur-  
poses without invalidating the emission  
control system warranty. However, use  
of replacement parts which are not of  
equivalent quality may impair the effec-  
tiveness of the emission control sys-  
tems.  
General maintenance  
General maintenance items are those day−  
today care practices that are important to  
your vehicle for proper operation. It is the  
owner’s responsibility to ensure that the  
general maintenance items are performed  
regularly.  
What about do−it−yourself maintenance?  
You may also elect to have mainte-  
nance, replacement, or repair of the  
emission control devices and system  
performed by any automotive repair es-  
tablishment or individual without invali-  
dating this warranty. See “Owner’s War-  
ranty Information Booklet” or “Owner’s  
Manual Supplement” for complete war-  
ranty information.  
Many of the maintenance items are easy  
to do yourself if you have a little mechani-  
These checks or inspections can be done  
either by yourself or a qualified technician,  
or if you prefer, your Toyota dealer will be  
pleased to do them at a nominal cost.  
cal ability and  
a
few basic automotive  
tools. Simple instructions for how to per-  
form them are presented on page 389 in  
Section 7.  
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General maintenance  
If you are a skilled doityourself mechan-  
ic, the Toyota service manuals are recom-  
mended. Please be aware that doityour-  
self maintenance can affect your warranty  
coverage. See “Owner’s Warranty Informa-  
tion Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supple-  
ment” for the details.  
Listed below are the general maintenance  
items that should be performed as fre-  
quently as specified. In addition to check-  
ing the items listed, if you notice any  
unusual noise, smell or vibration, you  
should investigate the cause or take your  
vehicle to your Toyota dealer or a quali-  
fied service shop immediately. It is recom-  
mended that any problem you notice be  
brought to the attention of your dealer or  
the qualified service shop for their advice.  
Engine coolant level  
Make sure the coolant level is between  
the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the see−  
through reservoir when the engine is cold.  
See page 400 in Section 72 for addition-  
al information.  
Radiator, condenser and hoses  
Check that the front of the radiator and  
condenser are clean and not blocked with  
leaves, dirt, or insects. See page 401 in  
Section 72 for additional information.  
CAUTION  
Battery electrolyte level  
Check the battery condition by the indica-  
tor color. See page 412 in Section 73 for  
additional information.  
Make these checks only with ade-  
quate ventilation if you run the en-  
gine.  
Brake fluid level  
Make sure the brake fluid level is correct.  
See page 401 in Section 72 for addition-  
al information.  
IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT  
Items listed below should be checked  
from time to time, e.g. each time when  
refueling.  
Engine oil level  
Check the level on the dipstick with the  
engine turned off and the vehicle parked  
on a level spot. See page 398 in Section  
72 for additional information.  
Washer fluid  
Make sure there is sufficient fluid in the  
tank. See page 416 in Section 73 for  
additional information.  
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Exhaust system  
Seats  
Parking brake  
If you notice any change in the sound of  
the exhaust or smell exhaust fumes, have  
the cause located and corrected immedi-  
ately. (See “Engine exhaust cautions” on  
page 311 in Section 2.)  
Check that all seat controls such as seat  
adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. operate  
smoothly and that all latches lock securely  
in any position. For foldingdown rear  
seatbacks, check that the latches lock se-  
curely.  
Check that the lever has the proper travel  
and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle  
is held securely with only the parking  
brake applied.  
Automatic transmission “Park” mecha-  
nism  
INSIDE THE VEHICLE  
Seat belts  
Items listed below should be checked  
regularly, e.g. while performing periodic  
services, cleaning the vehicle, etc.  
On a safe incline, check that your vehicle  
is held securely with the selector lever in  
“P” position and all brakes released.  
Check that the seat belt system such as  
buckles, retractors and anchors operate  
properly and smoothly. Make sure the belt  
webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or dam-  
aged.  
Lights  
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE  
Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail  
lights, turn signal lights, and other lights  
are all working.  
Items listed below should be performed  
from time to time, unless otherwise  
specified.  
Accelerator pedal  
Check the pedal for smooth operation and  
uneven pedal effort or catching.  
Service reminder indicators and warning  
buzzers  
Fluid leaks  
Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, wa-  
ter or other fluid after the vehicle has  
been parked for a while. If you smell fuel  
fumes or notice any leak, have the cause  
found and corrected immediately.  
Brake pedal  
Check that all service reminder indicators  
and warning buzzers function properly.  
Check the pedal for smooth operation and  
that the pedal has the proper clearance.  
Check the brake booster function.  
Steering wheel  
Check that it has the specified free play.  
Be alert for changes in steering condition,  
such as hard steering or strange noise.  
Brakes  
Doors and engine hood  
In a safe place, check that the brakes do  
not pull to one side when applied.  
Check that all doors and back door oper-  
ate smoothly and all latches lock securely.  
Make sure the engine hood secondary  
latch secures the hood from opening when  
the primary latch is released.  
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’07 Rav4_U (L/O 0701)  
Does your vehicle need  
repairing?  
Be on the alert for changes in perfor-  
mance, sounds, and visual tipoffs that  
indicate service is needed. Some impor-  
tant clues are as follows:  
If you notice any of these clues, take your  
vehicle to your Toyota dealer as soon as  
possible. It probably needs adjustment or  
repair.  
Tire inflation pressure  
Check the pressure with a gauge ev-  
ery two weeks, or at least once a  
month. See page 402 in Section 72  
for additional information.  
D Engine missing, stumbling, or pinging  
D Appreciable loss of power  
D Strange engine noises  
CAUTION  
Tire surface and wheel nuts  
Do not continue driving with the ve-  
hicle unchecked. It could result in se-  
rious vehicle damage and possibly  
personal injury.  
Check the tires carefully for cuts,  
damage or excessive wear. See page  
404 in Section 72 for additional in-  
formation. When checking the tires,  
make sure no nuts are missing, and  
check the nuts for looseness. Tighten  
them if necessary.  
D A leak under the vehicle (However, wa-  
ter dripping from the air conditioning  
after use is normal.)  
D Change in exhaust sound (This may  
indicate a dangerous carbon monoxide  
leak. Drive with the windows open and  
have the exhaust system checked im-  
mediately.)  
Tire rotation  
Rotate the tires according to the  
maintenance schedule. (For sched-  
uled maintenance information, please  
refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance  
Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supple-  
ment”.) See page 406 in Section 72  
for additional information.  
D Flatlooking tire; excessive tire squeal  
when cornering; uneven tire wear  
D Vehicle pulls to one side when driving  
straight on a level road  
D Strange noises related to suspension  
movement  
D Loss of brake effectiveness; spongy  
feeling brake pedal; pedal almost  
touches floor; vehicle pulls to one side  
when braking  
D Engine coolant temperature continually  
higher than normal  
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2007 RAV4 from Dec. ’06 Prod. (OM42662U)  
’07 Rav4_U (L/O 0701)  
Emissions Inspection and  
Maintenance (I/M) programs  
Some states have vehicle emission in-  
spection programs which include OBD  
(OnBoard Diagnostics) checks.  
The malfunction indicator lamp will go off  
after taking several driving trips, but the  
error code in the OBD system will not be  
cleared unless about 40 trips or more are  
taken.  
The OBD system monitors the operation  
of the emission control system. When the  
OBD system determines that a problem  
exists somewhere in the emission control  
system, the malfunction indicator lamp  
comes on. In this case, your vehicle may  
not pass the I/M test and need to be  
repaired. Contact your Toyota dealer to  
service the vehicle.  
If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test  
even the malfunction indicator lamp does  
not come on, contact your Toyota dealer  
to prepare the vehicle for retesting.  
Even if the malfunction indicator lamp  
does not come on, your vehicle may not  
pass the I/M test as readiness codes  
have not been set in the OBD system.  
Readiness codes are automatically set  
during ordinary driving. However, when the  
battery is disconnected or run down, the  
codes are erased. Also, depending on  
your driving habits, the codes may not be  
completely set.  
Also, if the malfunction indicator lamp had  
come on recently due to temporary mal-  
function such as a loose fuel tank cap,  
your vehicle may not pass the I/M test.  
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2007 RAV4 from Dec. ’06 Prod. (OM42662U)