Interiorfeatures -> 3-2. Using the audio system for Your Toyota Yaris 4 Door First Generation (1999-2005)

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If towing is necessary, we recommend  
you to have it done by your Toyota  
dealer or a commercial tow truck ser-  
vice. In consultation with them, have  
your vehicle towed using either (a) or  
(b).  
(a) Towing with wheel lift type truck  
D Automatic transmission:  
From front—Release the parking brake.  
Use  
a
towing dolly under the front  
wheels.  
NOTICE  
NOTICE  
When lifting wheels, take care to en-  
sure adequate ground clearance for  
towing at the opposite end of the  
raised vehicle. Otherwise, the bumper  
and/or underbody of the towed vehicle  
will be damaged during towing.  
Never tow a vehicle with an automatic  
transmission from the rear with the  
front wheels on the ground, as this  
may cause serious damage to the  
transmission.  
Only when you cannot receive a towing  
service from a Toyota dealer or com-  
mercial tow truck service, tow your ve-  
hicle carefully in accordance with the  
instructions given in “—Emergency  
towing” in this Section.  
(b) Using flat bed truck  
From rear—  
Proper equipment will help ensure that  
your vehicle is not damaged while being  
towed. Commercial operators are generally  
aware of the state/provincial and local  
laws pertaining to towing.  
D Manual transmission:  
We recommend using  
a
towing dolly  
under the front wheels. If you do not  
use a towing dolly, place the ignition  
key in the “ACC” position and put the  
transmission in neutral.  
Your vehicle can be damaged if it is  
towed incorrectly. Although most operators  
know the correct procedure, it is possible  
to make a mistake. To avoid damage to  
your vehicle, make sure the following few  
precautions are observed. If necessary,  
show this page to the tow truck driver.  
NOTICE  
Do not tow with the key removed or  
in the “LOCK” position when towing  
from the rear without a towing dolly.  
The steering lock mechanism is not  
strong enough to hold the front  
wheels straight.  
TOWING PRECAUTIONS:  
Use a safety chain system for all towing,  
and abide by the state/provincial and local  
laws. The wheels and axle on the ground  
must be in good condition. If they are  
damaged, use a towing dolly.  
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—Emergency towing  
If towing is necessary, we recommend  
you to have it done by your Toyota  
dealer or a commercial tow truck ser-  
vice.  
(c) Towing with sliding type  
truck  
If a towing service is not available in  
an emergency, your vehicle may be  
temporarily towed by a cable or chain  
secured to either the emergency towing  
eyelet on the front of the vehicle or to  
the right emergency towing eyelet un-  
der the rear of the vehicle. Use extreme  
caution when towing vehicles.  
Vehicles with an automatic transmis-  
sion, use only the front towing eyelet  
when towing your vehicle.  
Front  
(c) Towing with sling type truck  
NOTICE  
To install the front towing eyelet, see  
“—Installing front towing eyelet” on page  
159 in this Section.  
Do not tow with sling type truck, ei-  
ther from the front or rear. This may  
cause body damage.  
NOTICE  
z Only use specified towing eyelet;  
otherwise your vehicle may be dam-  
aged.  
z Vehicles with an automatic trans-  
mission, never tow a vehicle from  
the rear with four wheels on the  
ground. This may cause serious  
damage to the transmission.  
Rear  
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—Installing front towing eyelet  
A driver must be in the vehicle to steer  
it and operate the brakes.  
NOTICE  
z Use only a cable or chain specifi-  
cally intended for use in towing ve-  
hicles. Securely fasten the cable or  
chain to the towing eyelet provided.  
Towing in this manner may be done only  
on hardsurfaced roads for a short dis-  
tance and at low speeds. Also, the  
wheels, axles, drive train, steering and  
brakes must all be in good condition.  
z Do not use the left rear eyelet. It is  
not designed for towing.  
CAUTION  
Before towing, release the parking brake  
and put the transmission in neutral (manu-  
al) or “N” (automatic). The key must be  
in “ACC” (engine off) or “ON” (engine run-  
ning).  
D Use extreme caution when towing  
vehicles. Avoid sudden starts or er-  
ratic  
driving  
maneuvers  
which  
would place excessive stress on the  
emergency towing eyelets and tow-  
ing cable or chain. The eyelets and  
towing cable or chain may break  
and cause serious injury or dam-  
age.  
1. Remove and turn over the spare tire  
cover. Remove the front towing eyelet.  
CAUTION  
If the engine is not running, the pow-  
er assist for the brakes and steering  
will not work so steering and braking  
will be much harder than usual.  
D In case of installing the front eyelet  
on the vehicle, be sure to tighten  
the front eyelet securely. If the eye-  
let is loose, it may come off when  
towing and result in death or seri-  
ous injury to the passenger in the  
front vehicle or damage to that ve-  
hicle.  
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2. Remove the front towing eyelet cover  
on the front bumper, using flat−  
3. Secure the front towing eyelet to the  
hole on the bumper by turning clock-  
wise.  
4. Tighten the front towing eyelet securely  
by a wheel nut wrench.  
a
bladed screwdriver which is wrapped  
with a cloth.  
CAUTION  
When installing the eyelet on the ve-  
hicle, be sure to tighten the front  
eyelet securely. If the eyelet is loose,  
it may come off when being towed  
and result in death or serious injury.  
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If you cannot shift automatic  
transmission selector lever  
If you lose your keys  
You can purchase a new key at your  
Toyota dealer if you can give them the  
key number.  
See the suggestion given in “Keys” in  
Section 12.  
If your keys are locked in the vehicle and  
you cannot get a duplicate, many Toyota  
dealers can still open the door for you,  
using their special tools. If you must  
break  
a
window to get in, we suggest  
breaking the smallest side window be-  
cause it is the least expensive to replace.  
Be extremely cautious to avoid cuts from  
the glass.  
If you cannot shift the selector lever  
out of “P” position to other positions  
even though the brake pedal is de-  
pressed, use the shift lock override but-  
ton as follows:  
3. Insert your finger into the hole to  
push down the shift lock override  
button. You can shift out of “P”  
position only while pushing the but-  
ton.  
1. Turn the ignition key to “LOCK”  
position. Make sure the parking  
brake is applied.  
4. Shift into “N” position.  
5. Insert the cover.  
6. Start the engine. For your safety,  
keep the brake pedal depressed.  
2. Pry up the cover with a flatbladed  
screwdriver or equivalent.  
Be sure to have the system checked by  
your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.  
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SECTION  
CORROSION PREVENTION AND  
5
APPEARANCE CARE  
Protecting your Toyota from corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164  
Washing and waxing your Toyota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165  
Cleaning the interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167  
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Protecting your Toyota from  
corrosion  
Toyota, through its diligent research, de-  
sign and use of the most advanced  
technology available, helps prevent corro-  
sion and provides you with the finest qual-  
ity vehicle construction. Now, it is up to  
you. Proper care of your Toyota can help  
ensure longterm corrosion prevention.  
D Wetness or dampness to certain parts  
of your vehicle for an extended period  
of time, may cause corrosion even  
though other parts of the vehicle may  
be dry.  
D High pressure water or steam is effec-  
tive for cleaning the vehicle’s underside  
and wheel housings. Pay particular  
attention to these areas as it is difficult  
to see all the mud and dirt. It will do  
more harm than good to simply wet the  
mud and debris without removing. The  
lower edge of doors, rocker panels and  
frame members have drain holes which  
should not be allowed to clog with dirt  
as trapped water in these areas can  
cause corrosion.  
D High temperatures will cause corrosion  
to those components of the vehicle  
which do not dry quickly due to lack  
of proper ventilation.  
The most common causes of corrosion  
to your vehicle are:  
D The accumulation of road salt, dirt and  
moisture in hardtoreach areas under  
the vehicle.  
The above signifies the necessity to keep  
your vehicle, particularly the underside, as  
clean as possible and to repair any dam-  
age to paint or protective coatings as  
soon as possible.  
D Wash the underside of the vehicle thor-  
D Chipping of paint, or undercoating  
caused by minor accidents or by  
stones and gravel.  
oughly when winter is over.  
See “Washing and waxing your Toyota” for  
more tips.  
To help prevent corrosion on your  
Toyota, follow these guidelines:  
Care is especially important if you live  
in particular areas or operate your ve-  
hicle under certain environmental condi-  
tions:  
Check the condition of your vehicle’s  
paint and trim. If you find any chips or  
scratches in the paint, touch them up im-  
mediately to prevent corrosion from start-  
ing. If the chips or scratches have gone  
through the bare metal, have a qualified  
body shop make the repair.  
Wash your vehicle frequently. It is, of  
course, necessary to keep your vehicle  
clean by regular washing, but to prevent  
corrosion, the following points should be  
observed:  
D Road salt or dust control chemicals will  
accelerate corrosion, as will the pres-  
ence of salt in the air near the sea−  
coast or in areas of industrial pollution.  
D If you drive on salted roads in the  
winter or if you live near the ocean,  
you should hose off the undercarriage  
at least once a month to minimize cor-  
rosion.  
D High humidity accelerates corrosion es-  
pecially when temperatures range just  
above the freezing point.  
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Washing and waxing your  
Toyota  
Check the interior of your vehicle. Wa-  
ter and dirt can accumulate under the  
floor mats and could cause corrosion. Oc-  
casionally check under the mats to make  
sure the area is dry. Be particularly care-  
ful when transporting chemicals, cleans-  
ers, fertilizers, salt, etc.; these should be  
transported in proper containers. If a spill  
or leak should occur, immediately clean  
and dry the area.  
Washing your Toyota  
1. Rinse off loose dirt with a hose. Re-  
move any mud or road salt from the  
underside of the vehicle or in the  
wheel wells.  
Keep your vehicle clean by regular  
washing.  
The following cases may cause weakness  
to the paint or corrosion to the body and  
parts. Wash your vehicle as soon as pos-  
sible.  
2. Wash with  
a
mild carwash soap,  
mixed according to the manufacturer’s  
instructions. Use a soft cotton mitt and  
keep it wet by dipping it frequently into  
the wash water. Do not rub hard—let  
the soap and water remove the dirt.  
D When driving in a coastal area  
D When driving on a road sprinkled with  
Use mud shields on your wheels. If you  
drive on salted or gravel roads, mud  
shields help protect your vehicle. Fullsize  
shields, which come as near to the ground  
as possible, are the best. We recommend  
that the fittings and the area where the  
shields are installed be treated to resist  
corrosion. Your Toyota dealer will be  
happy to assist in supplying and installing  
the shields if they are recommended for  
your area.  
antifreeze  
Fuel filler door: Do not apply water (high−  
pressure car wash, for example) at or  
near the fuel tank inlet with the fuel filler  
door opened. If the water enters the air  
vent, you may experience trouble with re-  
fueling or rough engine idling.  
D When exposed to coal tar, tree sap,  
bird droppings and carcass of an insect  
D When driving in areas where there is  
a lot of smoke, soot, dust, iron dust or  
chemical substances  
Plastic wheel ornaments: The plastic  
wheel ornaments are damaged easily by  
organic substances. If any organic sub-  
stance splashes an ornament, be sure to  
wash it off with water and check if the  
ornament is damaged.  
D When the vehicle becomes remarkably  
dirty with dust and mud  
Handwashing your Toyota  
Work in the shade and wait until the  
vehicle body is not hot to the touch.  
Keep your vehicle in a well ventilated  
garage or a roofed place. Do not park  
your vehicle in a damp, poorly venti-  
lated garage. If you wash your vehicle in  
the garage, or if you drive it covered with  
water or snow, your garage may be so  
damp as to cause corrosion. Even if your  
garage is heated, a wet vehicle can cor-  
rode if the ventilation is poor.  
CAUTION  
CAUTION  
When cleaning under floor or chassis,  
be careful not to injure your hands.  
Do not attach the heavily damaged  
plastic wheel ornament. It may fly off  
the wheel and cause accidents while  
the vehicle is moving.  
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Aluminum wheels: Use only a mild soap  
or neutral detergent.  
Automatic car wash  
Waxing your Toyota  
Your vehicle may be washed in an auto-  
matic car wash, but remember that the  
paint can be scratched by some types of  
brushes, unfiltered washing water, or the  
washing process itself. Scratching reduces  
paint durability and gloss, especially on  
darker colors. The manager of the car  
wash should be able to advise you wheth-  
er the process is safe for the paint on  
your vehicle.  
Polishing and waxing is recommended  
to maintain the original beauty of your  
Toyota’s finish.  
Plastic bumpers: Wash carefully. Do not  
scrub with abrasive cleaners. The bumper  
faces are soft.  
Apply wax once a month or if the vehicle  
surface does not repel water well.  
Road tar: Remove with turpentine or  
cleaners that are marked safe for painted  
surfaces.  
1. Always wash and dry the vehicle be-  
fore you begin waxing, even if you are  
using a combined cleaner and wax.  
NOTICE  
2. Use a good quality polish and wax. If  
the finish has become extremely weath-  
Do not use organic substances (gaso-  
line, kerosene, benzine or strong sol-  
vents), which may be toxic or cause  
damage.  
NOTICE  
ered, use  
a
carcleaning polish, fol-  
lowed by a separate wax. Carefully fol-  
low the manufacturer’s instructions and  
precautions. Be sure to polish and wax  
the chrome trim as well as the paint.  
To prevent damage to the antenna,  
make sure to remove it before driving  
your Toyota through an automatic car  
wash.  
3. Rinse  
thoroughly—dried  
soap  
can  
cause streaking. In hot weather you  
may need to rinse each section right  
after you wash it.  
3. Wax the vehicle again when water  
does not bead but remains on the sur-  
face in large patches.  
To remove the antenna, carefully turn it  
counterclockwise.  
4. To prevent water spots, dry the vehicle  
using a clean soft cotton towel. Do not  
rub or press hard—you might scratch  
the paint.  
NOTICE  
Always remove the plastic bumpers if  
your vehicle is repainted and placed  
in a high heat paint waxing booth.  
High temperatures could damage the  
bumpers.  
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Cleaning the interior  
Vinyl interior  
Carpets  
Use good foamtype shampoo to  
clean the carpets.  
CAUTION  
The vinyl upholstery may be easily  
cleaned with a mild soap or detergent  
and water.  
a
Do not wash the vehicle floor with  
water, or allow water to get onto the  
floor when cleaning the vehicle interi-  
or or exterior. Water may get into  
audio components or other electrical  
components above or under the floor  
carpet (or mat) and cause a malfunc-  
tion; and it may cause body corro-  
sion.  
Begin by vacuuming thoroughly to remove  
as much dirt as possible. Several types of  
foam cleaners are available; some are in  
aerosol cans and others are powders or  
liquids which you mix with water to pro-  
duce a foam. To shampoo the carpets,  
use a sponge or brush to apply the foam.  
Rub in overlapping circles.  
First vacuum over the upholstery to re-  
move loose dirt. Then, using a sponge or  
soft cloth, apply the soap solution to the  
vinyl. After allowing it to soak in for a few  
minutes to loosen the dirt, remove the dirt  
and wipe off the soap with a clean damp  
cloth. If all the dirt do not come off, re-  
peat the procedure. Commercial foaming−  
type vinyl cleaners are also available  
which work well. Follow the manufacturer’s  
instructions.  
Do not apply water—the best results are  
obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as  
possible. Read the shampoo instructions  
and follow them closely.  
Seat belts  
NOTICE  
The seat belts may be cleaned with  
mild soap and water or with lukewarm  
water.  
Do not use solvent, thinner, gasoline  
or window cleaner on the interior.  
Use a cloth or sponge. As you are clean-  
ing, check the belts for excessive wear,  
fraying, or cuts.  
NOTICE  
z Do not use dye or bleach on the  
belts—it may weaken them.  
z Do not use the belts until they be-  
come dry.  
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Windows  
Leather Interior  
NOTICE  
The leather upholstery may be cleaned  
with neutral detergent for wool.  
The windows may be cleaned with any  
household window cleaner.  
z Do not use organic substances (sol-  
vents, kerosene, alcohol, gasoline,  
etc.) or alkaline or acidic solutions.  
These chemicals can cause discol-  
oring, staining or peeling of the  
surface.  
Remove dirt using a soft cloth dampened  
with 5% solution of neutral detergent for  
wool. Then thoroughly wipe off all traces  
of detergent with a clean damp cloth.  
NOTICE  
When cleaning the inside of the win-  
dows, be careful not to scratch or  
damage the heater wires on the rear  
window.  
After cleaning or whenever any part of the  
leather gets wet, dry with a soft clean  
cloth. Allow the leather to dry in a venti-  
lated shaded area.  
z If you use cleaners or polishing  
agents, make sure their ingredients  
do not include the substances men-  
tioned above.  
Air conditioning control panel, car au-  
dio, instrument panel, console panel,  
and switches  
NOTICE  
z If you use a liquid car freshener, do  
not spill the liquid onto the ve-  
hicle’s interior surfaces. It may con-  
ingredients mentioned  
above. Immediately clean any spill  
using the method mentioned above.  
z If a stain should fail to come out  
Use a soft damp cloth for cleaning.  
with  
a
neutral detergent, apply  
a
Soak a clean soft cloth in water or luke-  
warm water then lightly wipe off dirt.  
tain  
the  
cleaner that does not contain an  
organic solvent.  
z Never use organic substances such  
as benzine, alcohol or gasoline, or  
alkaline or acid solutions for clean-  
ing the leather as these could  
cause discoloring.  
z Use of a nylon brush or synthetic  
fiber cloth, etc. may scratch the  
fine grained surface of the leather.  
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z Mildew may develop on soiled leath-  
er upholstery. Be especially careful  
to avoid oil spots. Try to keep your  
upholstery always clean.  
z Long exposure to direct sunlight  
may cause the leather surface to  
harden and shrink. Keep your ve-  
hicle in a shaded area, especially in  
the summer.  
z The interior of your vehicle is apt  
to heat up on hot summer days, so  
avoid placing on the upholstery  
items made of vinyl or plastic or  
containing wax as these tend to  
stick to leather when warm.  
z Improper cleaning of the leather up-  
holstery could result in discolor-  
ation or staining.  
If you have any questions about the  
cleaning of your Toyota, your local  
Toyota dealer will be pleased to answer  
them.  
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SECTION  
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND CARE  
6
Maintenance requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172  
General maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173  
Does your vehicle need repairing? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175  
Emissions inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs . . . . . . . . . 176  
For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the  
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.  
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Maintenance requirements  
Your Toyota vehicle has been designed for  
fewer maintenance requirements with long-  
er service intervals to save both your time  
and money. However, each regular mainte-  
nance, as well as daytoday care, is  
more important than ever before to ensure  
smooth, troublefree, safe, and economical  
drivings.  
Scheduled maintenance  
Where to go for service?  
The scheduled maintenance items listed in  
the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or  
“Owner’s Manual Supplement” are those  
required to be serviced at regular inter-  
vals.  
Toyota technicians are welltrained spe-  
cialists and are kept up to date with the  
latest service information through technical  
bulletins, service tips, and indealership  
training programs. They learn to work on  
Toyotas before they work on your vehicle,  
rather than while they are working on it.  
For details of your maintenance schedule,  
read the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide”  
or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.  
It is the owner’s responsibility to make  
sure the specified maintenance, including  
general maintenance service, is performed.  
Note that both the new vehicle and emis-  
sion control system warranties specify that  
proper maintenance and care must be per-  
formed. See “Owner’s Warranty Informa-  
tion Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supple-  
ment” for complete warranty information.  
You can be confident that your Toyota  
dealer’s service department performs the  
best job to meet the maintenance require-  
ments on your vehicle—reliably and eco-  
nomically.  
It is recommended that any replacement  
parts used for maintenance or for the  
repair of the emission control system  
be Toyota supplied.  
Your copy of the repair order is proof that  
all required maintenance has been per-  
formed for warranty coverage. If any prob-  
lems should arise with your vehicle while  
under warranty, your Toyota dealer will  
promptly take care of it. Again, be sure  
to keep a copy of the repair order for any  
service performed on your Toyota.  
The owner may elect to use nonToyota  
supplied parts for replacement pur-  
poses without invalidating the emission  
control system warranty. However, use  
of replacement parts which are not of  
equivalent quality may impair the effec-  
tiveness of the emission control sys-  
tems.  
General maintenance  
General maintenance items are those day−  
today care practices that are important to  
your vehicle for proper operation. It is the  
owner’s responsibility to insure that the  
general maintenance items are performed  
regularly.  
What about doityourself maintenance?  
You  
may  
also  
elect  
to  
have  
maintenance, replacement, or repair of  
the emission control devices and  
system performed by any automotive  
Many of the maintenance items are easy  
to do yourself if you have a little mechani-  
These checks or inspections can be done  
either by yourself or a qualified technician,  
or if you prefer, your Toyota dealer will be  
pleased to do them at a nominal cost.  
cal ability and  
a
few basic automotive  
repair  
establishment  
or  
individual  
tools. Simple instructions for how to per-  
form them are presented in Section 7.  
without invalidating this warranty. See  
“Owner’s Warranty Information Booklet”  
or “Owner’s Manual Supplement” for  
complete warranty information.  
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General maintenance  
If you are  
a
skilled doityourself  
Listed below are the general maintenance  
items that should be performed as fre-  
quently as specified. In addition to check-  
ing the items listed, if you notice any  
unusual noise, smell or vibration, you  
should investigate the cause or take your  
vehicle to your Toyota dealer or a quali-  
fied service shop immediately. It is recom-  
mended that any problem you notice be  
brought to the attention of your dealer or  
the qualified service shop for their advice.  
Engine coolant level  
mechanic, the Toyota service manuals are  
recommended. Please be aware that  
doityourself maintenance can affect your  
warranty coverage. See “Owner’s Warranty  
Information Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual  
Supplement” for the details.  
Make sure the coolant level is between  
the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the see−  
through reservoir when the engine is cold.  
See Section 72 for additional information.  
Radiator, condenser and hoses  
Check that the front of the radiator and  
condenser are clean and not blocked with  
leaves, dirt or insects. See Section 72  
for additional information.  
Battery condition  
Check the battery condition by the indica-  
tor color. See page 201 in Section 73 for  
additional information.  
CAUTION  
Make these checks only with ade-  
quate ventilation if you run the en-  
gine.  
Brake fluid level  
Make sure the brake fluid level is correct.  
See Section 72 for additional information.  
Engine oil level  
IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT  
Check the level on the dipstick with the  
engine turned off and the vehicle parked  
on a level ground. See Section 72 for  
additional information.  
Items listed below should be checked  
from time to time, e.g. each time when  
refueling.  
Washer fluid  
Power steering fluid level  
Make sure there is sufficient fluid in the  
tank. See Section 73 for additional in-  
formation.  
Check the level through the reservoir. The  
level should be in the “HOT” or “COLD”  
range depending on the fluid temperature.  
See Section 72 for additional information.  
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Exhaust system  
Seats  
Parking brake  
If you notice any change in the sound of  
the exhaust or smell exhaust fumes, have  
the cause located and corrected immedi-  
ately. (See “Engine exhaust cautions” in  
Section 2.)  
Check that all front seat controls such as  
seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. op-  
erate smoothly and that all latches lock  
securely in any position. Check that the  
head restraint move up and down smooth-  
ly and that the locks hold securely in any  
latched position. For foldingdown rear  
seatbacks, check that the latches lock se-  
curely.  
Check that the lever has the proper travel  
and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle  
is held securely with only the parking  
brake applied.  
Automatic transmission “Park” mecha-  
nism  
INSIDE THE VEHICLE  
Check the lock release button of the se-  
lector lever for proper and smooth opera-  
tion. On a safe incline, check that your  
vehicle is held securely with the selector  
lever in “P” position and all brakes re-  
leased.  
Items listed below should be checked  
regularly, e.g. while performing periodic  
services, cleaning the vehicle, etc.  
Seat belts  
Lights  
Check that the seat belt system such as  
buckles, retractors and anchors operate  
properly and smoothly. Make sure the belt  
webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or dam-  
aged.  
Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail  
lights, turn signal lights, and other lights  
are all working. Check headlight aim.  
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE  
Items listed below should be performed  
from time to time, unless otherwise  
specified.  
Service reminder indicators and warning  
buzzers  
Check that all service reminder indicators  
Accelerator pedal  
Check the pedal for smooth operation and  
uneven pedal effort or catching.  
and warning buzzers function properly.  
Fluid leaks  
Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, water  
or other fluid after the vehicle has been  
parked for a while. If you smell fuel fumes  
or notice any leak, have the cause found and  
corrected immediately.  
Steering wheel  
Be alert for changes in steering condition,  
such as hard steering or strange noise.  
Clutch pedal  
Check the pedal for smooth operation.  
Brake pedal  
Check the pedal for smooth operation and  
that the pedal has the proper clearance.  
Check the brake booster function.  
Doors and engine hood  
Check that all doors and back door oper-  
ate smoothly and all latches lock securely.  
Make sure the engine hood secondary  
latch secures the hood from opening when  
the primary latch is released.  
Brakes  
In a safe place, check that the brakes do  
not pull to one side when applied.  
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Does your vehicle need  
repairing?  
Be on the alert for changes in perfor-  
mance, sounds, and visual tipoffs that  
indicate service is needed. Some impor-  
tant clues are as follows:  
If you notice any of these clues, take your  
vehicle to your Toyota dealer as soon as  
possible. It probably needs adjustment or  
repair.  
Tire pressure  
Check the pressure with a gauge ev-  
ery two weeks, or at least once a  
month. See Section 72 for additional  
information.  
D Engine missing, stumbling, or pinging  
D Appreciable loss of power  
D Strange engine noises  
CAUTION  
Tire surface and wheel nuts  
Check the tires carefully for cuts,  
damage or excessive wear. See Sec-  
tion 72 for additional information.  
When checking the tires, make sure  
no nuts are missing, and check the  
nuts for looseness. Tighten them if  
necessary.  
Do not continue driving with the ve-  
hicle unchecked. It could result in se-  
rious vehicle damage and possibly  
personal injury.  
D A leak under the vehicle (however, wa-  
ter dripping from the air conditioning  
after use is normal.)  
D Change in exhaust sound (This may  
indicate a dangerous carbon monoxide  
leak. Drive with the windows open and  
have the exhaust system checked im-  
mediately.)  
Tire rotation  
Rotate the tries according to the  
maintenance  
schedule.  
(For  
D Flatlooking tire; excessive tire squeal  
when cornering; uneven tire wear  
scheduled maintenance information,  
please refer to the “Scheduled  
Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s  
Manual Supplement”.) See Section  
72 for additional information.  
D Vehicle pulls to one side when driving  
straight on a level road  
D Strange noises related to suspension  
movement  
D Loss of brake effectiveness; spongy  
feeling brake or clutch pedal; pedal al-  
most touches floor; vehicle pulls to one  
side when braking  
D Engine coolant temperature continually  
higher than normal  
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Emissions  
inspection  
and  
maintenance (I/M) programs  
Some states have vehicle emission in-  
spection programs which include OBD  
(OnBoard Diagnostics) checks.  
The malfunction indicator lamp will go off  
after taking several driving trips, but the  
error code in the OBD system will not be  
cleared unless about 40 trips or more are  
taken.  
The OBD system monitors the operation  
of the emission control system. When the  
OBD system determines that a problem  
exists somewhere in the emission control  
system, the malfunction indicator lamp  
comes on. In this case, your vehicle may  
not pass the I/M test and need to be  
repaired. Contact your Toyota dealer to  
service the vehicle.  
If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test  
even the malfunction indicator lamp does  
not come on, contact your Toyota dealer  
to prepare the vehicle for retesting.  
Even if the malfunction indicator lamp  
does not come on, your vehicle may not  
pass the I/M test as readiness codes  
have not been set in the OBD system.  
Readiness codes are automatically set  
during ordinary driving. However, when the  
battery is disconnected or run down, the  
codes are erased. Also, depending on  
your driving habits, the codes may not be  
completely set.  
Also, if the malfunction indicator lamp had  
come on recently due to temporary mal-  
function such as a loose fuel tank cap,  
your vehicle may not pass the I/M test.  
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SECTION 71  
DOITYOURSELF MAINTENANCE  
Introduction  
Engine compartment overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178  
Fuse locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179  
Doityourself service precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179  
Parts and tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181  
Positioning the jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182  
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Engine compartment overview  
1. Windshield washer fluid tank  
2. Engine oil filler cap  
3. Power steering fluid reservoir  
4. Brake fluid reservoir  
5. Battery  
6. Fuse blocks  
7. Engine coolant reservoir  
8. Radiator  
9. Condenser  
10. Electric cooling fan  
11. Engine oil level dipstick  
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Doityourself service  
precautions  
Fuse locations  
If you perform maintenance by yourself,  
be sure to follow the correct procedure  
given in this Section.  
Spare fuses  
You should be aware that improper or in-  
complete servicing may result in operating  
problems.  
Performing  
doityourself  
maintenance  
during the warranty period may affect your  
warranty coverage. Read the separate  
Toyota Warranty statement for details and  
suggestions.  
This section gives instructions only for  
those items that are relatively easy for an  
owner to perform. As explained in Section  
6, there are still a number of items that  
must be done by a qualified technician  
with special tools.  
For information on tools and parts for do−  
ityourself maintenance, see “Parts and  
tools”.  
Utmost care should be taken when work-  
ing on your vehicle to prevent accidental  
injury. Here are  
a
few precautions that  
you should be especially careful to ob-  
serve:  
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D Do not get under your vehicle with  
just the body jack supporting it. Al-  
ways use automotive jack stands or  
other solid supports.  
D Dispose of used oil and filter only  
in a safe and acceptable manner.  
Do not dispose of used oil and fil-  
ter in household trash, in sewers or  
onto the ground. Call your dealer or  
CAUTION  
D When the engine is running, keep  
hands, clothing, and tools away  
from the moving fan and engine  
D Be sure that the ignition is off if  
you work near the electric cooling  
fans or radiator grille. With the  
ignition on, the electric cooling fans  
will automatically start to run if the  
engine coolant temperature is high  
and/or the air conditioning is on.  
drive  
belts.  
(Removing  
rings,  
a
service station for information  
concerning recycling or disposal.  
watches, and ties is advisable.)  
D Right after driving, the engine  
compartment—the engine, radiator,  
exhaust manifold and spark plug  
boots, etc.—will be hot. So be care-  
ful not to touch them. Oil, fluids  
and spark plugs may also be hot.  
D Take care when filling the brake and  
clutch fluid reservoirs because  
brake fluid can harm your eyes and  
damage painted surfaces. If fluid  
gets in your eyes, flush your eyes  
with clean water immediately. If you  
still feel uncomfortable with your  
eyes, go to the doctor.  
D Use eye protection whenever you  
work on or under your vehicle  
where you may be exposed to flying  
or falling material, fluid spray, etc.  
D If the engine is hot, do not remove  
the radiator cap or loosen the drain  
plugs to prevent burning yourself.  
D Used engine oil contains potentially  
harmful contaminants which may  
cause skin disorders such as in-  
flammation or skin cancer, so care  
should be taken to avoid prolonged  
and repeated contact with it. To re-  
move used engine oil from your  
skin, wash thoroughly with soap  
and water.  
D Do not leave anything that may  
burn easily, such as paper or rags,  
in the engine compartment.  
D Do not smoke, cause sparks or al-  
low open flames around fuel or the  
battery. Their fumes are flammable.  
D Be extremely cautious when work-  
ing on the battery. It contains poi-  
sonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.  
D Do not leave used oil within the  
reach of children.  
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Parts and tools  
Here is a list of parts and tools you will  
need to perform doityourself mainte-  
nance. Remember all Toyota parts are de-  
signed in metric sizes, so your tools must  
be metric.  
NOTICE  
z Do not drive with the air cleaner  
filter removed, or excessive engine  
wear could result. Also backfiring  
z Remember that battery and ignition  
cables carry high currents or volt-  
ages. Be careful of accidentally  
causing a short circuit.  
could cause  
compartment.  
a
fire in the engine  
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL  
z Be careful not to scratch the glass  
surface with the wiper frame.  
z Add only “Toyota Super Long Life  
Coolant” or similar high quality eth-  
ylene glycol based nonsilicate,  
nonamine, nonnitrite, and nonbo-  
rate coolant with longlife hybrid  
organic acid technology to fill the  
radiator. “Toyota Super Long Life  
Coolant” is a mixture of 55% cool-  
ant and 45% deionized water.  
Parts (if level is low):  
D Engine  
oil  
API  
grade  
or  
SL  
ILSAC  
z When closing the engine hood,  
check to see that you have not for-  
gotten any tools, rags, etc.  
“EnergyConserving”  
multigrade having viscosity proper for  
your climate  
Tools:  
D Rag or paper towel  
D Funnel (only for adding oil)  
CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT  
LEVEL  
z If you spill some of the coolant, be  
sure to wash it off with water to  
prevent it from damaging the parts  
or paint.  
Parts (if level is low):  
D Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or  
similar high quality ethylene glycol  
based nonsilicate, nonamine, nonni-  
trite, and nonborate coolant with long−  
life hybrid organic acid technology.  
z Do not allow dirt or anything else  
to fall through the spark plugholes.  
z Use only spark plugs of the speci-  
fied type. Using other types will  
cause engine damage, loss of per-  
formance or radio noise.  
Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a  
mixture of 55% coolant and 45% deion-  
ized water.  
z Do not overfill automatic transmis-  
sion fluid, or the transmission  
could be damaged.  
Tools:  
D Funnel (only for adding coolant)  
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Positioning the jack  
CHECKING BRAKE FLUID  
ADDING WASHER FLUID  
Do not jack up  
Do not jack up  
Parts (if level is low):  
D SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3  
brake fluid  
Parts:  
D Water  
D Washer fluid containing antifreeze (for  
winter use)  
Tools:  
D Rag or paper towel  
Tools:  
Lower back outer  
panel (protrusion)  
D Funnel (only for adding fluid)  
D Funnel  
CHECKING POWER STEERING FLUID  
Parts (if level is low):  
REPLACING LIGHT BULBS  
Parts:  
D Automatic  
transmission  
DEXRON II or III  
fluid  
D Bulb with same number and wattage  
rating as original (See charts in  
“Replacing light bulbs” in Section 73.)  
Attachment  
®
Tools:  
When jacking up your vehicle with the  
jack, position the jack correctly as  
shown in the illustration.  
D Rag or paper towel  
D Funnel (only for adding fluid)  
CHECKING BATTERY CONDITION  
Jack position . . . . . . . . . .  
Tools:  
D Warm water  
D Baking soda  
D Grease  
Front—Front suspension member  
Rear—Lower back outer panel  
Support position for  
Pantograph jack . . . . . .  
D Conventional  
wrench  
(for  
terminal  
clamp bolts)  
CHECKING AND REPLACING FUSES  
Parts (if replacement is necessary):  
D Fuse with same amperage rating as  
original  
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