Driving for Your Toyota Yaris 4 Door Third Generation (2011-2020)

159  
Driving  
4
4-1. Before driving  
4-4. Refueling  
Opening the fuel tank  
cap...................................216  
Driving the vehicle .............160  
Cargo and luggage............171  
Trailer towing.....................173  
4-2. Driving procedures  
4-5. Using the driving support  
systems  
Cruise control.....................220  
Speed limiter......................224  
Stop & start system............228  
Driving assist systems .......235  
Engine (ignition) switch  
(vehicles without  
a smart entry &  
start system)....................182  
Engine (ignition) switch  
(vehicles with  
a smart entry &  
Diesel particulate filter  
system .............................240  
4-6. Driving tips  
start system)....................185  
Winter driving tips ..............242  
Multidrive ...........................191  
Manual transmission..........196  
Turn signal lever................200  
Parking brake ....................201  
4-3. Operating the lights  
and wipers  
Headlight switch ................202  
Fog light switch..................208  
Windshield wiper and  
washer.............................210  
Rear window wiper and  
washer.............................214  
160  
4-1. Before driving  
Driving the vehicle  
The following procedures should be observed to ensure safe  
driving:  
Starting the engine  
P. 182, 185  
Driving  
Vehicles with a Multidrive  
1
With the brake pedal depressed, shift the shift lever to D.  
(P. 191)  
2
Release the parking brake. (P. 201)  
3
Gradually release the brake pedal and gently depress the accelera-  
tor pedal to accelerate the vehicle.  
Vehicles with a manual transmission  
1
While depressing the clutch pedal, shift the shift lever to 1.  
(P. 196)  
2
Release the parking brake. (P. 201)  
3
Gradually release the clutch pedal. At the same time, gently  
depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehicle.  
161  
4-1. Before driving  
Stopping  
Vehicles with a Multidrive  
1
With the shift lever in D, depress the brake pedal.  
Vehicles with a Stop & Start system: If the Stop & Start system is enabled,  
depressing the brake pedal will stop the engine. (P. 228)  
2
If necessary, set the parking brake.  
If the vehicle is to be stopped for an extended period of time, shift the shift  
lever to P. (P. 191)  
Vehicles with a manual transmission  
1
While depressing the clutch pedal, depress the brake pedal.  
2
If necessary, set the parking brake.  
If the vehicle is to be stopped for an extended period of time, shift the shift  
lever to N. (P. 196)  
Vehicles with a Stop & Start system: If the Stop & Start system is enabled,  
shifting the shift lever to N and releasing the clutch pedal will stop the  
engine. (P. 228)  
4
Parking the vehicle  
Vehicles with a Multidrive  
1
With the shift lever in D, depress the brake pedal.  
2
Set the parking brake. (P. 201)  
3
Shift the shift lever to P. (P. 191)  
If parking on a hill, block the wheels as needed.  
4
Vehicles without a smart entry & start system: Turn the engine  
switch to the “LOCK” position to stop the engine.  
Vehicles with a smart entry & start system: Press the engine switch  
to stop the engine.  
5
Lock the door, making sure that you have the electronic key on your  
person.  
162  
4-1. Before driving  
Vehicles with a manual transmission  
1
While depressing the clutch pedal, depress the brake pedal.  
2
Set the parking brake. (P. 201)  
3
Shift the shift lever to N. (P. 196)  
If parking on a hill, shift the shift lever to 1 or R and block the wheels as  
needed.  
4
Vehicles without a smart entry & start system: Turn the engine  
switch to the “LOCK” position to stop the engine.  
Vehicles with a smart entry & start system: Press the engine switch  
to stop the engine.  
5
Lock the door, making sure that you have the key on your person.  
Starting off on a steep uphill  
Vehicles with a Multidrive  
1
Firmly set the parking brake with the brake pedal depressed, and  
then shift the shift lever to D.  
2
Release the brake pedal and gently depress the accelerator pedal.  
3
Release the parking brake.  
Vehicles with a manual transmission  
1
With the parking brake firmly set and the clutch pedal fully  
depressed, shift the shift lever to 1.  
2
Lightly depress the accelerator pedal at the same time as gradually  
releasing the clutch pedal.  
3
Release the parking brake.  
163  
4-1. Before driving  
Driving in the rain  
Drive carefully when it is raining, because visibility will be reduced, the win-  
dows may become fogged-up, and the road will be slippery.  
Drive carefully when it starts to rain, because the road surface will be espe-  
cially slippery.  
Refrain from high speeds when driving on an expressway in the rain,  
because there may be a layer of water between the tires and the road sur-  
face, preventing the steering and brakes from operating properly.  
Engine speed while driving (vehicles with a Multidrive)  
In the following conditions, the engine speed may become high while driving.  
This is due to automatic up-shifting control or down-shifting implementation to  
meet driving conditions. It does not indicate sudden acceleration.  
The vehicle is judged to be driving uphill or downhill  
When the accelerator pedal is released  
When the brake pedal is depressed while sport mode is selected  
Breaking in your new Toyota  
4
To extend the life of the vehicle, observing the following precautions is recom-  
mended:  
For the first 300 km (186 miles):  
Avoid sudden stops.  
For the first 800 km (500 miles):  
Do not tow a trailer.  
For the first 1000 km (621 miles):  
• Do not drive at extremely high speeds.  
• Avoid sudden acceleration.  
• Do not drive continuously in low gears.  
• Do not drive at a constant speed for extended periods.  
164  
4-1. Before driving  
Idling time before stopping the diesel engine  
To prevent damage to the turbocharger, allow the engine to idle immediately  
after high-speed driving or driving up a hill.  
Driving condition  
Normal city driving  
Idling time  
Not necessary  
Constant speed of approximately  
80 km/h (50 mph)  
Approximately  
20 seconds  
High-speed  
driving  
Constant speed of approximately  
100 km/h (63 mph)  
Approximately  
1 minute  
Steep hill driving or continuous driving at 100 km/h  
(63 mph) or more (race track driving etc.)  
Approximately  
2 minutes  
Eco-friendly driving (vehicles with a Multidrive)  
During Eco-friendly acceleration opera-  
tion (Eco driving), Eco Driving Indicator  
Light will turn on. When the accelerator  
pedal is depressed excessively, and when  
the vehicle is stopped, the light turns off.  
Eco Driving Indicator Light will not operate  
in the following conditions:  
The shift lever is in anything other than  
D.  
The driving mode is set to sport mode.  
The paddle shift switch is operated while the shift lever in D.  
The vehicle speed is approximately 130 km/h (80 mph) or higher.  
Eco Driving Indicator Light can be activated or deactivated. (P. 93)  
Operating your vehicle in a foreign country  
Comply with the relevant vehicle registration laws and confirm the availability  
of the correct fuel. (P. 487)  
165  
4-1. Before driving  
WARNING  
Observe the following precautions.  
Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury.  
When starting the vehicle  
On vehicles with a Multidrive, always keep your foot on the brake pedal  
while stopped with the engine running. This prevents the vehicle from  
creeping.  
When driving the vehicle  
Do not drive if you are unfamiliar with the location of the brake and accel-  
erator pedals to avoid depressing the wrong pedal.  
• Accidentally depressing the accelerator pedal instead of the brake  
pedal will result in sudden acceleration that may lead to an accident.  
• When backing up, you may twist your body around, leading to difficulty  
in operating the pedals. Make sure to operate the pedals properly.  
• Make sure to keep a correct driving posture even when moving the  
vehicle only slightly. This allows you to depress the brake and accelera-  
tor pedals properly.  
4
• Depress the brake pedal using your right foot. Depressing the brake  
pedal using your left foot may delay response in an emergency, result-  
ing in an accident.  
Do not drive the vehicle over or stop the vehicle near flammable materials.  
The exhaust system and exhaust gases can be extremely hot. These hot  
parts may cause a fire if there is any flammable material nearby.  
During normal driving, do not turn off the engine. Turning the engine off  
while driving will not cause loss of steering or braking control, but the  
power assist to these systems will be lost. This will make it more difficult to  
steer and brake, so you should pull over and stop the vehicle as soon as it  
is safe to do so.  
However, in the event of an emergency, such as if it becomes impossible  
to stop the vehicle in the normal way: P. 395  
Use engine braking (downshift) to maintain a safe speed when driving  
down a steep hill.  
Using the brakes continuously may cause the brakes to overheat and lose  
effectiveness. (P. 191, 196)  
Do not adjust the positions of the steering wheel, the seat, or the inside or  
outside rear view mirrors while driving.  
Doing so may result in a loss of vehicle control.  
Always check that all passengers’ arms, heads or other parts of their body  
are not outside the vehicle.  
166  
4-1. Before driving  
WARNING  
Observe the following precautions.  
Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury.  
When driving on slippery road surfaces  
Sudden braking, acceleration and steering may cause tire slippage and  
reduce your ability to control the vehicle.  
Sudden acceleration, engine braking due to shifting, or changes in engine  
speed could cause the vehicle to skid.  
After driving through a puddle, depress the brake pedal to make sure that  
the brakes are functioning properly. Wet brake pads may prevent the  
brakes from functioning properly. If the brakes on only one side are wet  
and not functioning properly, steering control may be affected.  
When shifting the shift lever  
On vehicles with a Multidrive, do not let the vehicle roll backward while the  
shift lever is in a driving position, or roll forward while the shift lever is in R.  
Doing so may cause the engine to stall or lead to poor brake and steering  
performance, resulting in an accident or damage to the vehicle.  
On vehicles with a Multidrive, do not shift the shift lever to P while the vehi-  
cle is moving.  
Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle  
control.  
Do not shift the shift lever to R while the vehicle is moving forward.  
Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle  
control.  
Do not shift the shift lever to D (Multidrive) or 1 (manual transmission)  
while the vehicle is moving backward.  
Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle  
control.  
Shifting the shift lever to N while the vehicle is moving will disengage the  
engine from the transmission. Engine braking is not available when N is  
selected.  
On vehicles with a Multidrive, be careful not to shift the shift lever with the  
accelerator pedal depressed. Shifting the shift lever to a gear other than P  
or N may lead to unexpected rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may  
cause an accident and result in death or serious injury.  
167  
4-1. Before driving  
WARNING  
If you hear a squealing or scraping noise (brake pad wear indicators)  
Have the brake pads checked and replaced by any authorized Toyota  
dealer or repairer, or another duly qualified and equipped professional as  
soon as possible.  
Rotor damage may result if the pads are not replaced when needed.  
It is dangerous to drive the vehicle when the wear limits of the brake pads  
and/or those of the brake discs are exceeded.  
When the vehicle is stopped  
Do not race the engine.  
If the vehicle is in any gear other than P (Multidrive) or N, the vehicle may  
accelerate suddenly and unexpectedly, causing an accident.  
On vehicles with a Multidrive, in order to prevent accidents due to the vehi-  
cle rolling away, always keep depressing the brake pedal while the engine  
is running, and apply the parking brake as necessary.  
If the vehicle is stopped on an incline, in order to prevent accidents caused  
by the vehicle rolling forward or backward, always depress the brake pedal  
and securely apply the parking brake as needed.  
4
Avoid revving or racing the engine.  
Running the engine at high speed while the vehicle is stopped may cause  
the exhaust system to overheat, which could result in a fire if combustible  
material is nearby.  
When the vehicle is parked  
Do not leave glasses, cigarette lighters, spray cans, or soft drink cans in  
the vehicle when it is in the sun.  
Doing so may result in the following:  
• Gas may leak from a cigarette lighter or spray can, and may lead to a  
fire.  
• The temperature inside the vehicle may cause the plastic lenses and  
plastic material of glasses to deform or crack.  
• Soft drink cans may rupture, causing the contents to spray over the  
interior of the vehicle, and may also cause a short circuit in the vehicle’s  
electrical components.  
Do not leave cigarette lighters in the vehicle. If a cigarette lighter is in a  
place such as the glove box or on the floor, it may be lit accidentally when  
luggage is loaded or the seat is adjusted, causing a fire.  
168  
4-1. Before driving  
WARNING  
Do not attach adhesive discs to the windshield or windows. Do not place  
containers such as air fresheners on the instrument panel or dashboard.  
Adhesive discs or containers may act as lenses, causing a fire in the vehi-  
cle.  
Do not leave a door or window open if the curved glass is coated with a  
metallized film such as a silver-colored one. Reflected sunlight may cause  
the glass to act as a lens, causing a fire.  
On vehicles with a Multidrive, always apply the parking brake, shift the  
shift lever to P, stop the engine and lock the vehicle.  
Do not leave the vehicle unattended while the engine is running.  
Do not touch the exhaust pipes while the engine is running or immediately  
after turning the engine off.  
Doing so may cause burns.  
When taking a nap in the vehicle  
Always turn the engine off. Otherwise, if you accidentally move the shift  
lever or depress the accelerator pedal, this could cause an accident or fire  
due to engine overheating. Additionally, if the vehicle is parked in a poorly  
ventilated area, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle, leading to  
death or a serious health hazard.  
When braking  
When the brakes are wet, drive more cautiously.  
Braking distance increases when the brakes are wet, and this may cause  
one side of the vehicle to brake differently than the other side. Also, the  
parking brake may not securely hold the vehicle.  
If the power brake assist function does not operate, do not follow other  
vehicles closely and avoid hills or sharp turns that require braking.  
In this case, braking is still possible, but the brake pedal should be  
depressed more firmly than usual. Also, the braking distance will increase.  
Have your brakes fixed immediately.  
Do not pump the brake pedal if the engine stalls.  
Each push on the brake pedal uses up the reserve for the power-assisted  
brakes.  
The brake system consists of 2 individual hydraulic systems; if one of the  
systems fails, the other will still operate. In this case, the brake pedal  
should be depressed more firmly than usual and the braking distance will  
increase.  
Have your brakes fixed immediately.  
169  
4-1. Before driving  
NOTICE  
When driving the vehicle  
Vehicles with a Multidrive  
Do not depress the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time during  
driving, as this may restrain the engine output.  
Do not use the accelerator pedal or depress the accelerator and brake  
pedals at the same time to hold the vehicle on a hill.  
Vehicles with a manual transmission  
Do not depress the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time during  
driving, as this may restrain the engine output.  
Do not shift gears unless the clutch pedal is fully depressed. After shifting,  
do not release the clutch pedal abruptly. Doing so may damage the clutch,  
transmission and gears.  
Observe the following to prevent the clutch from being damaged.  
• Do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal while driving.  
Doing so may cause clutch trouble.  
4
• Do not use any gear other than the 1st gear when starting off and mov-  
ing forward.  
Doing so may damage the clutch.  
• Do not use the clutch to hold the vehicle when stopping on an uphill  
grade.  
Doing so may damage the clutch.  
Do not shift the shift lever to R when the vehicle is still moving. Doing so  
may damage the clutch, transmission and gears.  
When parking the vehicle (vehicles with a Multidrive)  
Always shift the shift lever to P. Failure to do so may cause the vehicle to  
move or the vehicle may accelerate suddenly if the accelerator pedal is  
accidentally depressed.  
170  
4-1. Before driving  
NOTICE  
Avoiding damage to vehicle parts  
Do not turn the steering wheel fully in either direction and hold it there for  
an extended period of time.  
Doing so may damage the power steering motor.  
When driving over bumps in the road, drive as slowly as possible to avoid  
damaging the wheels, underside of the vehicle, etc.  
Diesel engine only: Make sure to idle the engine immediately after high-  
speed driving or hill climbing. Stop the engine only after the turbocharger  
has cooled down.  
Failure to do so may cause damage to the turbocharger.  
If you get a flat tire while driving  
A flat or damaged tire may cause the following situations. Hold the steering  
wheel firmly and gradually depress the brake pedal to slow down the vehi-  
cle.  
It may be difficult to control your vehicle.  
The vehicle will make abnormal sounds or vibrations.  
The vehicle will lean abnormally.  
Information on what to do in case of a flat tire (P. 418)  
When encountering flooded roads  
Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain, etc. Doing so may  
cause the following serious damage to the vehicle:  
Engine stalling  
Short in electrical components  
Engine damage caused by water immersion  
In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be  
sure to have any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer or another duly quali-  
fied and equipped professional check the following:  
Brake function  
Changes in quantity and quality of engine oil and transaxle fluid, etc.  
Lubricant condition for the bearings and suspension joints (where possi-  
ble), and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.  
171  
4-1. Before driving  
Cargo and luggage  
Take notice of the following information about storage precau-  
tions, cargo capacity and load:  
WARNING  
Things that must not be carried in the luggage compartment  
The following things may cause a fire if loaded in the luggage compartment:  
Receptacles containing gasoline  
Aerosol cans  
Storage precautions  
Observe the following precautions.  
Failure to do so may prevent the pedals from being depressed properly,  
may block the driver’s vision, or may result in items hitting the driver or pas-  
sengers, possibly causing an accident.  
4
Stow cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment whenever possible.  
Do not stack anything in the luggage compartment higher than the seat-  
backs.  
Do not place cargo or luggage in or on the following locations:  
• At the feet of the driver  
• On the front passenger or rear seats (when stacking items)  
• On the luggage cover  
• On the instrument panel  
• On the dashboard  
Secure all items in the occupant compartment.  
Vehicles with rear seats: When you fold down the rear seats, long items  
should not be place directly behind the front seats.  
Never allow anyone to ride in the luggage compartment. It is not designed  
for passengers. They should ride in their seats with their seat belts prop-  
erly fastened. Otherwise, they are much more likely to suffer death or seri-  
ous bodily injury, in the event of sudden braking, sudden swerving or an  
accident.  
172  
4-1. Before driving  
WARNING  
Load and distribution  
Do not overload your vehicle.  
Do not apply loads unevenly.  
Improper loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking control  
which may cause death or serious injury.  
173  
4-1. Before driving  
Trailer tow ing  
Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger carrying vehi-  
cle. Towing a trailer will have an adverse effect on handling, per-  
formance, braking, durability, and fuel consumption. Your safety  
and satisfaction depend on the proper use of correct equipment  
and cautions driving habits. For your safety and the safety of  
others, do not overload the vehicle or trailer.  
To tow a trailer safely, use extreme care and drive the vehicle in  
accordance with the trailer’s characteristics and operating con-  
ditions.  
Toyota warranties do not apply to damage or malfunction  
caused by towing a trailer for commercial purposes.  
4
Ask your local authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another  
duly qualified and equipped professional, for further details  
before towing, as there are additional legal requirements in  
some countries.  
Weight limits  
Check the allowable towing capacity, GVM (Gross Vehicle Mass),  
MPAC (Maximum Permissible Axle Capacity), and permissible  
drawbar load before towing. (P. 468)  
Towing hitch/bracket  
Toyota recommends the use of the Toyota hitch/bracket for your  
vehicle. Other products of a suitable nature and comparable quality  
may also be used.  
174  
4-1. Before driving  
Important points regarding trailer loads  
Total trailer weight and permissible drawbar load  
1
Total trailer weight  
Weight of the trailer itself plus  
the trailer load should be  
within the maximum towing  
capacity. Exceeding this  
weight is dangerous.  
(P. 468)  
When towing a trailer, use a  
friction coupler or friction sta-  
bilizer (sway control device).  
2
Permissible drawbar load  
Allocate the trailer load so that the drawbar load is greater than  
25 kg (55.1 lb.) or 4% of the towing capacity. Do not let the draw-  
bar load exceed the indicated weight. (P. 468)  
175  
4-1. Before driving  
Information tag (manufacturer’s label)  
Type A  
1
Gross vehicle mass  
2
Maximum permissible rear  
axle capacity  
Type B  
1
Gross vehicle mass  
2
Maximum permissible rear  
axle capacity  
4
Gross vehicle mass  
Vehicle category M1 models*  
The combined weight of the driver, passengers, luggage, towing  
hitch, total curb mass and drawbar load should not exceed the  
gross vehicle mass by more than 100 kg (220.5 lb.). Exceeding this  
weight is dangerous.  
Vehicle category N1 models*  
The combined weight of the driver, passengers, cargo, towing hitch,  
total curb mass and drawbar load must not exceed the gross vehi-  
cle mass. Exceeding this weight is dangerous.  
176  
4-1. Before driving  
Maximum permissible rear axle capacity  
Vehicle category M1 models*  
The weight borne by the rear axle should not exceed the maximum  
permissible rear axle capacity by 15% or more. Exceeding this  
weight is dangerous.  
Vehicle category N1 models*  
The weight borne by the rear axle should not exceed the maximum  
permissible rear axle capacity. Exceeding this weight is dangerous.  
The values for towing capacity were derived from testing conducted  
at sea level. Take note that engine output and towing capacity will  
be reduced at high altitudes.  
WARNING  
When the gross vehicle mass or maximum permissible axle capacity is  
exceeded (vehicle category M1 models*)  
Failing to observe this precaution may lead to an accident causing death or  
serious injury.  
Add an additional 20.0 kPa (0.2 kgf/cm2 or bar, 3 psi) to the tire inflation  
pressure.  
Do not exceed the established speed limit for towing a trailer in built-up  
areas or 100 km/h (62 mph), whichever is lower.  
*: To distinguish the vehicle category, ask any authorized Toyota dealer or  
repairer, or another duly qualified and equipped professional.  
177  
4-1. Before driving  
Installation positions* for the towing hitch/bracket and hitch ball  
1
434 mm (17.1 in.)  
2
434 mm (17.1 in.)  
4
3
655 mm (25.8 in.)  
4
602 mm (23.7 in.)  
5
468 mm (18.4 in.)  
6
313 mm (12.3 in.)  
7
397 mm (15.6 in.)  
8
26.2 mm (1.0 in.)  
*: Gross vehicle mass and standard tire size  
To distinguish the vehicle category, ask any authorized Toyota dealer or  
repairer, or another duly qualified and equipped professional.  
178  
4-1. Before driving  
Tire information  
Increase the tire inflation pressure to 20.0 kPa (0.2 kgf/cm2 or bar, 3 psi)  
greater than the recommended value when towing. (P. 483)  
Increase the air pressure of the trailer tires in accordance with the total  
trailer weight and according to the values recommended by the manufac-  
turer of your trailer.  
Trailer lights  
Check that the turn signal lights and stoplights are operating correctly every  
time you hitch up the trailer. Directly wiring up to your vehicle may damage  
the electrical system and stop the lights from functioning correctly.  
Break-in schedule  
Toyota recommends that vehicles fitted with new power train components  
should not be used for towing trailers for the first 800 km (500 miles).  
Safety checks before towing  
Check that the maximum load limit for the towing hitch/bracket and hitch ball  
is not exceeded. Bear in mind that the coupling weight of the trailer will add  
to the load exerted on the vehicle. Also make sure that the total load exerted  
on the vehicle is within the range of the weight limits. (P. 174)  
Ensure that the trailer load is secure.  
Supplementary outside rear view mirrors should be added to the vehicle if  
the traffic behind cannot be clearly seen with standard mirrors. Adjust the  
extending arms of these mirrors on both sides of the vehicle so that they  
always provide maximum visibility of the road behind.  
Maintenance  
Maintenance must be performed more frequently when using the vehicle for  
towing due to the greater weight burden placed on the vehicle compared to  
normal driving.  
Retighten all bolts securing the hitching ball and bracket after towing for  
approximately 1000 km (600 miles).  
179  
4-1. Before driving  
NOTICE  
When the rear bumper strengthening material is aluminum  
Ensure the steel bracket part does not come directly in contact with that  
area.  
When steel and aluminum come into contact, there is a reaction similar to  
corrosion, which will weaken the section concerned and may result in dam-  
age. Apply a rust inhibitor to parts that will come in contact when attaching a  
steel bracket.  
Guidance  
Your vehicle will handle differently when towing a trailer. In order to  
avoid accident, death or serious injury, keep the following in mind  
when towing:  
Checking connections between trailer and lights  
4
Stop the vehicle and check the operation of the connection between  
the trailer and lights after driving for a brief period as well as before  
starting off.  
Practicing driving with a coupled trailer  
Get the feel for turning, stopping and reversing with the trailer  
coupled by practicing in an area with no or light traffic.  
When reversing with a coupled trailer, hold the section of the  
steering wheel nearest to you and rotate clockwise to turn the  
trailer left or counterclockwise to turn it right. Always rotate a little  
at a time to prevent steering error. Have someone guide you  
when reversing to lessen the risk of an accident.  
Increasing vehicle-to-vehicle distance  
At a speed of 10 km/h (6 mph), the distance to the vehicle running  
ahead of you should be equivalent to or greater than the combined  
length of your vehicle and trailer. Avoid sudden braking that may  
cause skidding. Otherwise, the vehicle may spin out of control. This  
is especially true when driving on wet or slippery road surfaces.  
180  
4-1. Before driving  
Sudden acceleration/steering input/cornering  
Executing sharp turns when towing may result in the trailer colliding  
with your vehicle. Decelerate well in advance when approaching  
turns and take them slowly and carefully to avoid sudden braking.  
Important points regarding turning  
The wheels of the trailer will travel closer to the inside of the curve  
than the wheels of the vehicle. To make allowance for this, take the  
turns wider than you would normally do.  
Important points regarding stability  
Vehicle movement resulting from uneven road surfaces and strong  
crosswinds will affect handling. The vehicle may also be rocked by  
passing buses or large trucks. Frequently check behind when mov-  
ing alongside such vehicles. As soon as such vehicle movement  
occurs, immediately start to decelerate smoothly by slowly applying  
the brakes. Always steer the vehicle straight ahead while braking.  
Passing other vehicles  
Consider the total combined length of your vehicle and trailer and  
ensure that the vehicle-to-vehicle distance is sufficient before exe-  
cuting lane changes.  
Transmission information  
Vehicles with a Multidrive  
To maintain engine braking efficiency, when using engine braking,  
do not use the transmission in D. Transmission shift gear position  
must be in 4 in the M mode. (P. 191)  
Vehicles with a manual transmission  
To maintain engine braking efficiency, when using engine braking,  
do not use the transmission in 5 and 6 (vehicles with a 6-speed  
manual transmission) gear. (P. 196)  
181  
4-1. Before driving  
If the engine overheats  
Towing a loaded trailer up a long, steep incline in temperatures  
exceeding 30C (85F) may result in the engine overheating. If the  
high engine coolant temperature warning light flashes or comes on,  
turn the air conditioning off immediately, leave the road and stop the  
vehicle in a safe place. (P. 458)  
When parking the vehicle  
Always place wheel chocks under the wheels of both the vehicle  
and trailer. Firmly set the parking brake and shift the shift lever to P  
for Multidrives or 1 or R for manual transmissions.  
WARNING  
Follow all the instructions described in this section. Failure to do so could  
cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.  
4
Trailer towing precautions  
When towing, make sure that none of the weight limits are exceeded.  
(P. 174)  
Vehicle speed in towing  
Observe the legal maximum speeds for trailer towing.  
Before descending hills or long declines  
Reduce speed and downshift. However, never downshift suddenly while  
descending steep or long downhill grades.  
Operation of the brake pedal  
Do not hold the brake pedal depressed often or for long periods of time.  
Doing so may result in the brake overheating or reduce braking effects.  
To avoid accident or injury  
Vehicles with a cruise control: Do not use cruise control when you are tow-  
ing.  
Vehicles with a compact spare tire: Do not tow a trailer when the compact  
spare tire is installed on your vehicle.  
Vehicles with an emergency tire puncture repair kit: Do not tow a trailer  
when the tire installed is repaired with the emergency tire puncture repair  
kit.  
182  
4-2. Driving procedures  
Engine (ignition) sw itch (vehicles w ithout a  
sm art ent r y & st art syst em )  
Starting the engine  
Gasoline engine  
1
Check that the parking brake is set.  
2
Check that the shift lever is set in P (Multidrive) or N (manual trans-  
mission).  
3
Firmly depress the brake pedal (Multidrive) or clutch pedal (manual  
transmission).  
4
Turn the engine switch to the “START” position to start the engine.  
Diesel engine  
1
Check that the parking brake is set.  
2
Check that the shift lever is set in N.  
3
Firmly depress the clutch pedal.  
4
Turn the engine switch to the “ON” position.  
The  
indicator turns on.  
5
After the  
indicator light goes out, turn the engine switch to  
the “START” position to start the engine.  
183  
4-2. Driving procedures  
Changing engine switch positions  
1
“LOCK”  
The steering wheel is locked and  
the key can be removed. (Vehicles  
with a Multidrive: The key can be  
removed only when the shift lever  
is in P.)  
2
“ACC”  
Some electrical components such  
as the audio system can be used.  
3
“ON”  
All electrical components can be  
used.  
4
“START”  
For starting the engine.  
4
Turning the key from “ACC” to “LOCK”  
1
Shift the shift lever to P (Multidrive) or N (manual transmission).  
(P. 191, 196)  
2
Push in the key and turn it to the  
“LOCK” position.  
If the engine does not start  
The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (P. 74)  
Contact any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another duly qualified  
and equipped professional.  
184  
4-2. Driving procedures  
When the steering lock cannot be released  
When starting the engine, the engine  
switch may seem stuck in the “LOCK”  
position. To free it, turn the key while turn-  
ing the steering wheel slightly left and  
right.  
Key reminder function  
A buzzer sounds if the driver’s door is opened while the engine switch is in  
the “LOCK” or “ACC” position to remind you to remove the key.  
WARNING  
When starting the engine  
Always start the engine while sitting in the driver’s seat. Do not depress the  
accelerator pedal while starting the engine under any circumstances.  
Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.  
Caution when driving  
Do not turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position while driving. If, in an  
emergency, you must turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn  
the engine switch only to the “ACC” position to stop the engine. An accident  
may result if the engine is stopped while driving. (P. 395)  
NOTICE  
To prevent battery discharge  
Do not leave the engine switch in the “ACC” or “ON” position for long peri-  
ods of time without the engine running.  
When starting the engine  
Do not crank the engine for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may  
overheat the starter and wiring system.  
Do not race a cold engine.  
If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have your vehi-  
cle checked by any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another duly  
qualified and equipped professional immediately.  
185  
4-2. Driving procedures  
Engine (ignition) sw itch (vehicles w ith a  
sm art ent r y & st art syst em )  
Performing the following operations when carrying the elec-  
tronic key on your person starts the engine or changes engine  
switch mode.  
Starting the engine  
1
Check that the parking brake is set.  
2
Check that the shift lever is set in P (Multidrive) or N (manual trans-  
mission).  
3
4
Firmly depress the brake pedal (Multidrive) or clutch pedal (manual  
transmission).  
4
The smart entry & start system indicator light (green) will turn on.  
If the indicator light does not turn on, the engine cannot be started.  
Press the engine switch.  
The engine will crank until it starts  
or for up to 30 seconds, whichever  
is less.  
Continue depressing the brake  
pedal (Multidrive) or clutch pedal  
(manual transmission) until the  
engine is completely started.  
Diesel engine only: The  
indicator turns on. The engine will  
start after the indicator light goes  
out.  
The engine can be started from  
any engine switch mode.  
186  
4-2. Driving procedures  
Stopping the engine  
1
Stop the vehicle.  
2
Shift the shift lever to P (Multidrive) or N (manual transmission).  
3
Set the parking brake. (P. 201)  
4
Press the engine switch.  
5
Release the brake pedal (Multidrive) or clutch pedal (manual trans-  
mission) and check that the smart entry & start system indicator  
light (green) is off.  
Changing engine switch modes  
Modes can be changed by pressing the engine switch with brake  
pedal (Multidrive) or clutch pedal (manual transmission) released.  
(The mode changes each time the switch is pressed.)  
Off*  
The emergency flashers can be  
used.  
The smart entry & start system  
indicator light (green) is off.  
ACCESSORY mode  
Some electrical components such  
as the audio system can be used.  
The smart entry & start system  
indicator light (green) flashes  
slowly.  
IGNITION ON mode  
All electrical components can be  
used.  
The smart entry & start system  
indicator light (green) flashes  
slowly.  
*: Vehicles with a Multidrive: If the shift lever is in a position other than P  
when turning off the engine, the engine switch will be turned to ACCES-  
SORY mode, not to off.  
187  
4-2. Driving procedures  
When stopping the engine with the shift lever in a position other  
than P (Multidrive)  
If the engine is stopped with the shift lever in a position other than P,  
the engine switch will not be turned off but instead be turned to  
ACCESSORY mode. Perform the following procedure to turn the  
switch off:  
1
Check that the parking brake is set.  
2
Shift the shift lever to P.  
3
Check that the smart entry & start system indicator light (green)  
flashes slowly and then press the engine switch once.  
4
Check that the smart entry & start system indicator light (green) is  
off.  
Auto power off function  
Vehicles with a Multidrive  
4
If the vehicle is left in ACCESSORY or IGNITION ON mode (the engine is  
not running) for more than an hour with the shift lever in P, the engine  
switch will automatically turn off. However, this function cannot entirely pre-  
vent battery discharge. Do not leave the vehicle with the engine switch in  
ACCESSORY or IGNITION ON mode for long periods of time when the  
engine is not running.  
Vehicles with a manual transmission  
If the vehicle is left in ACCESSORY or IGNITION ON mode (the engine is  
not running) for more than an hour, the engine switch will automatically turn  
off. However, this function cannot entirely prevent battery discharge. Do not  
leave the vehicle with the engine switch in ACCESSORY or IGNITION ON  
mode for long periods of time when the engine is not running.  
Electronic key battery depletion  
P. 106  
Conditions affecting operation  
P. 130  
Notes for the entry function  
P. 131  
188  
4-2. Driving procedures  
If the engine does not start  
The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (P. 74)  
Contact any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another duly qualified  
and equipped professional.  
On vehicles with a Multidrive, check that  
the shift lever is securely set in P. The  
engine may not start if the shift lever is  
displaced out of P. The smart entry &  
start system indicator light (green) will  
flash quickly.  
Steering lock  
After turning the engine switch off and opening and closing the doors, the  
steering wheel will be locked due to the steering lock function. Operating the  
engine switch again automatically cancels the steering lock.  
When the steering lock cannot be released  
The smart entry & start system indicator  
light (green) will flash quickly.  
Vehicles with a Multidrive  
Check that the shift lever is set in P.  
Press the engine switch while turning the  
steering wheel left and right.  
Vehicles with a manual transmission  
Press the engine switch while turning the steering wheel left and right.  
Steering lock motor overheating prevention  
To prevent the steering lock motor from overheating, the motor may be sus-  
pended if the engine is turned on and off repeatedly in a short period of time.  
In this case, refrain from operating the engine. After about 10 seconds, the  
steering lock motor will resume functioning.  
If the system is malfunctioning  
P. 407  
If the electronic key battery is depleted  
P. 367  
189  
4-2. Driving procedures  
Operation of the engine switch  
When operating the engine switch, one short, firm press is enough. If the  
switch is pressed improperly, the engine may not start or the engine switch  
mode may not change. It is not necessary to press and hold the switch.  
If the smart entry & start system has been deactivated in a customized  
setting  
P. 490  
WARNING  
When starting the engine  
Always start the engine while sitting in the driver’s seat. Do not depress the  
accelerator pedal while starting the engine under any circumstances.  
Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.  
Caution while driving  
If engine failure occurs while the vehicle is moving, do not lock or open the  
doors until the vehicle reaches a safe and complete stop. Activation of the  
steering lock in this circumstance may lead to an accident, resulting in  
death or serious injury.  
4
Stopping the engine in an emergency  
If you want to stop the engine in an emergency while driving the vehicle,  
press and hold the engine switch for more than 3 seconds, or press it briefly  
3 times or more in succession. (P. 395)  
However, do not touch the engine switch while driving except in an emer-  
gency. Turning the engine switch off while driving will not cause loss of  
steering or braking control, but the power assist to these systems will be  
lost. This will make it more difficult to steer and brake, so you should pull  
over and stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so.  
190  
4-2. Driving procedures  
NOTICE  
To prevent battery discharge  
Do not leave the engine switch in ACCESSORY or IGNITION ON mode  
for long periods of time without the engine running.  
If the smart entry & start system indicator light (green) is illuminated, the  
engine switch is not off. When exiting the vehicle, always check that the  
engine switch is off.  
On vehicles with a Multidrive, do not stop the engine when the shift lever is  
in a position other than P. If the engine is stopped in another shift lever  
position, the engine switch will not be turned off but instead be turned to  
ACCESSORY mode. If the vehicle is left in ACCESSORY mode, battery  
discharge may occur.  
When starting the engine  
Do not race a cold engine.  
If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have your vehi-  
cle checked by any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another duly  
qualified and equipped professional immediately.  
Symptoms indicating a malfunction with the engine switch  
If the engine switch seems to be operating somewhat differently than usual,  
such as the switch sticking slightly, there may be a malfunction.  
Contact any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another duly qualified  
and equipped professional immediately.  
191  
4-2. Driving procedures  
Multidrive  
Shifting the shift lever  
4
Vehicles without a smart entry & start system  
While the engine switch is in the “ON” position, move the shift  
lever with the brake pedal depressed.  
When shifting the shift lever between P and D, make sure that the  
vehicle is completely stopped.  
Vehicles with a smart entry & start system  
While the engine switch is in IGNITION ON mode, move the  
shift lever with the brake pedal depressed.  
When shifting the shift lever between P and D, make sure that the  
vehicle is completely stopped.  
: If equipped  
192  
4-2. Driving procedures  
Shift position purpose  
Shift position  
Function  
Parking the vehicle or starting the engine  
Reversing  
P
R
N
Neutral  
Normal driving*1 or temporary gear step selection  
driving*2  
D
7-speed sport sequential shiftmatic mode driving  
(P. 193)  
M
*1: To improve fuel consumption and reduce noises, set the shift lever in the D  
position for normal driving.  
*2: By selecting gear step using paddle shift switches, you can control engine  
braking forces.  
Selecting a driving mode  
Press the switch.  
For powerful acceleration and driv-  
ing in mountainous regions.  
The “SPORT” indicator will come  
on.  
Press the switch once more to  
return the normal mode.  
193  
4-2. Driving procedures  
Changing gear steps in 7-speed sport sequential shiftmatic  
mode  
Shift the shift lever to the M position and operate the shift lever or pad-  
dle shift switch.  
1
Upshifting  
2
Downshifting  
The gear step changes once  
every time the shift lever or paddle  
shift switch is operated.  
The selected gear step, from 1 to  
7, will be displayed in the multi-  
information display.  
4
However, even when in the M position, the gear steps will be automat-  
ically changed if the engine speed is too high, or too low.  
Gear step functions  
You can choose from 7 levels of engine braking force.  
A lower gear step will provide greater engine braking force than a  
higher gear step, and the engine speed will also increase.  
194  
4-2. Driving procedures  
Temporally gear steps selection mode in the D position  
To drive in temporary gear steps selection mode, operate the “-” and  
“+” paddle shift switch. The gear steps can then be selected by oper-  
ating the “-” and “+” paddle shift switches. By selecting gear step  
using paddle shift switches, you can control engine braking forces.  
1
Upshifting  
2
Downshifting  
The gear step changes once  
every time the paddle shift switch  
is operated.  
The selected gear step, from 1 to  
7, will be displayed in the multi-  
information display  
However, even when in the D position, the gear steps will be automat-  
ically changed if the speed is too high, or too low.  
Gear step functions  
P. 193  
Deactivation of the temporally gear steps selection mode in the D posi-  
tion  
In the following situations, temporally gear steps selection mode in the D  
position will be deactivated:  
When the vehicle comes to a stop  
If the accelerator pedal is depressed for more than a certain period of time in  
one gear step  
When the “+” paddle shift switch is held down for a period of time  
When driving with the cruise control activated (if equipped)  
Even when performing the following actions with the intent of enabling engine  
braking, engine braking will not activate because cruise control will not be  
canceled.  
• While driving in D or 7-speed sport sequential shiftmatic mode, down-  
shifting to 6, 5, or 4. (P. 193)  
• When switching the driving mode to sport mode while driving in D posi-  
tion. (P. 192)  
195  
4-2. Driving procedures  
When the vehicle comes to a stop with the shift lever in the M position  
The transmission will automatically downshift to M1 once the vehicle is  
stopped.  
After a stop, the vehicle will start off in M1.  
When the vehicle is stopped, the transmission is set at M1.  
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P  
P. 450  
If the “M” indicator flashes or a buzzer beeps after shifting the shift lever  
to M  
This may indicate a malfunction in the Multidrive system. Have the vehicle  
inspected by any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another duly quali-  
fied and equipped professional immediately.  
(In this situation, the transmission will operate in the same manner as when  
the shift lever is in D.)  
Downshift restriction warning buzzer (vehicles with a 7-speed sport  
sequential shiftmatic mode)  
To help ensure safety and driving performance, downshifting operation may  
sometimes be restricted. In some circumstances, downshifting may not be  
possible even when the shift lever or paddle shift switches are operated. (A  
buzzer will sound twice.)  
4
WARNING  
When driving on slippery road surfaces  
Do not accelerate or shift gears suddenly.  
Sudden changes in engine braking may cause the vehicle to spin or skid,  
resulting in an accident.  
196  
4-2. Driving procedures  
Manual t ransm ission  
Shifting the shift lever  
5-speed transmission  
Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and  
then release it slowly.  
If it is difficult to shift in reverse, shift the shift lever to N, release the clutch  
pedal momentarily, and then try again.  
: If equipped  
197  
4-2. Driving procedures  
6-speed transmission  
Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and  
then release it slowly.  
4
Shifting the shift lever to R (6-speed transmission)  
Shift the shift lever to R while lift-  
ing up the ring section.  
198  
4-2. Driving procedures  
Gear Shift Indicator  
The Gear Shift Indicator is a guide to help the driver achieve improved  
fuel economy and reduced exhaust emissions within limits of engine  
performance.  
1
Upshifting  
2
Downshifting  
Gear Shift Indicator display  
The Gear Shift Indicator may not be displayed when your foot is placed on  
the clutch pedal.  
Maximum downshifting speeds  
Observe the downshifting speeds in the following table to prevent over-rev-  
ving the engine.  
km/h (mph)  
Maximum speed  
Shift position  
1KR-FE engine  
1NR-FE engine  
1ND-TV engine  
43 (27)  
1
2
3
4
45 (28)  
46 (29)  
84 (52)  
85 (53)  
80 (50)  
123 (76)  
124 (77)  
117 (73)  
157 (98)  
158 (98)  
158 (98)  
199  
4-2. Driving procedures  
WARNING  
Gear Shift Indicator display  
For safety, the driver should not look only at the display. Refer to the display  
when it is safe to do so while considering actual traffic and road conditions.  
Failure to do so may lead to an accident.  
NOTICE  
To prevent damage to the 6-speed transmission  
Do not shift the shift lever to R without  
depressing the clutch pedal.  
4
Do not lift up the ring section except when shifting the lever to R.  
Shift the shift lever to R only when the vehicle is stationary.  
200  
4-2. Driving procedures  
Turn signal lever  
Operation instructions  
1
Right turn  
2
Lane change to the right (push  
and hold the lever partway)  
The right hand signals will flash  
until you release the lever.  
3
Lane change to the left (push  
and hold the lever partway)  
The left hand signals will flash until  
you release the lever.  
4
Left turn  
Turn signals can be operated when  
Vehicles without a smart entry & start system  
The engine switch is in the “ON” position.  
Vehicles with a smart entry & start system  
The engine switch is in IGNITION ON mode.  
If the indicator flashes faster than usual  
Check that a light bulb in the front or rear turn signal lights has not burned  
out.  
201  
4-2. Driving procedures  
Parking brake  
Operation instructions  
1
To set the parking brake, fully  
pull the parking brake lever  
while depressing the brake  
pedal.  
2
To release the parking brake,  
slightly raise the lever and  
lower it completely while press-  
ing the button.  
4
Parking brake engaged warning buzzer  
P. 405  
Usage in winter time  
P. 243  
NOTICE  
Before driving  
Fully release the parking brake.  
Driving the vehicle with the parking brake set will lead to brake components  
overheating, which may affect braking performance and increase brake  
wear.  
202  
4-3. Operating the lights and wipers  
Headlight sw itch  
The headlights can be operated manually or automatically.  
Operation instructions  
Turning the end of the lever turns on the lights as follows:  
Off  
1
The front position, tail,  
2
license plate and instru-  
ment panel lights turn on.  
The headlights and all the  
3
lights listed above turn on.  
Vehicles without a smart  
4
(If equipped) entry & start system: The  
headlights, front position  
lights and so on turn on  
and  
off  
automatically  
(when the engine switch is  
in the “ON” position.)  
Vehicles with a smart entry  
& start system: The head-  
lights, front position lights  
and so on turn on and off  
automatically (when the  
engine switch is in IGNI-  
TION ON mode.)  
203  
4-3. Operating the lights and wipers  
Turning on the high beam headlights  
1
With the headlights on, push  
the lever away from you to turn  
on the high beams.  
Pull the lever toward you to the  
center position to turn the high  
beams off.  
2
Pull the lever toward you and  
release it to flash the high  
beams once.  
You can flash the high beams with the headlights on or off.  
Follow me home system  
This system allows the low beam headlights to be turned on for 30  
seconds when the engine switch is turned off.  
4
Pull the lever toward you and  
release it with the light switch is in  
or  
after turning the  
engine switch off.  
Pull the lever toward you and  
release it again to turn off the  
lights.  
204  
4-3. Operating the lights and wipers  
Manual headlight leveling dial  
The level of the headlights can be adjusted according to the number  
of passengers and the loading condition of the vehicle.  
Left-hand drive vehicles  
Right-hand drive vehicles  
Raises the level of the head-  
Raises the level of the head-  
1
1
lights  
lights  
Lowers the level of the head-  
Lowers the level of the head-  
2
2
lights  
lights  
Guide to dial settings  
Vehicle category M1*  
Loading condition  
Driver only  
Control switch position  
0
0
Driver + one passenger in the front seat  
Driver + one passenger in the front seat  
+ rear seat  
1.5  
1.5  
2.5  
All passengers  
All passengers + full luggage loading to  
the luggage room  
Driver + full luggage loading to the lug-  
gage room  
4
205  
4-3. Operating the lights and wipers  
Vehicle category N1*  
Loading condition  
Driver only  
Control switch position  
0
Driver + full luggage loading to the lug-  
gage room  
4
*: To distinguish the vehicle category, ask any authorized Toyota dealer or  
repairer, or another duly qualified and equipped professional.  
Daytime running light system  
To make your vehicle more visible to other drivers, the daytime running lights  
turn on automatically when the parking brake lever is released, if engine is  
started. (However, these lights will dim when the headlight switch is operated  
manually or the automatic headlight system turns on the tail lights.) Daytime  
running lights are not designed for use at night.  
4
Headlight control sensor (if equipped)  
The sensor may not function properly if an  
object is placed on the sensor, or anything  
that blocks the sensor is affixed to the  
windshield.  
Doing so interferes with the sensor  
detecting the level of ambient light and  
may cause the automatic headlight sys-  
tem to malfunction.  
206  
4-3. Operating the lights and wipers  
Automatic light off system (if equipped)  
Vehicles without a smart entry & start system  
When the light switch is in  
lights turn off automatically when the engine switch is turned to the “LOCK”  
or  
: The headlights and front fog  
position.  
When the light switch is in  
: The headlights and all the lights turn off  
automatically when the engine switch is turned to the “LOCK” position.  
To turn the lights on again, turn the engine switch to the “ON” position, or turn  
the light switch off once and then back to  
or  
.
Vehicles with a smart entry & start system  
When the light switch is in  
lights turn off automatically when the engine switch is turned off.  
or  
: The headlights and front fog  
When the light switch is in : The headlights and all the lights turn off  
automatically when the engine switch is turned off.  
To turn the lights on again, turn the engine switch to IGNITION ON mode, or  
turn the light switch off once and then back to  
or  
.
Light reminder buzzer  
Vehicles without a smart entry & start system  
A buzzer sounds when the key is removed from the engine switch and the  
driver’s door is opened while the lights are turned on.  
Vehicles with a smart entry & start system  
A buzzer sounds when the engine switch is turned off and the driver’s door is  
opened while the lights are turned on.  
207  
4-3. Operating the lights and wipers  
Battery-saving function  
In all conditions following below, the headlights and the other remaining lights  
will go off automatically after 20 minutes in order to prevent the vehicle bat-  
tery from being discharged:  
The headlights and/or tail lights are on.  
The light switch is in  
or  
.
Vehicles without a smart entry & start system: The engine switch is turned to  
the “LOCK” position.  
Vehicles with a smart entry & start system: The engine switch is turned off.  
This function will be canceled in any of the following situations:  
Vehicles without a smart entry & start system: When the engine switch is  
turned to the “ON” position.  
Vehicles with a smart entry & start system: When the engine switch is turned  
to IGNITION ON mode.  
When the light switch is operated.  
When the door is opened or closed.  
Customization  
4
Settings (e.g. light sensor sensitivity) can be changed.  
(Customizable features: P. 489)  
NOTICE  
To prevent battery discharge  
Do not leave the lights on longer than necessary when the engine is not  
running.  
208  
4-3. Operating the lights and wipers  
Fog light sw itch  
The fog lights secure excellent visibility in difficult driving con-  
ditions, such as in rain and fog.  
Operation instructions  
Rear fog light switch  
1
Turns the rear fog lights off  
2
Turns the rear fog lights on  
Releasing the switch ring  
returns it to  
.
Operating the switch ring  
again turns the lights off.  
209  
4-3. Operating the lights and wipers  
Front and rear fog light switch (if equipped)  
1
2
3
Turns the front and rear  
fog lights off  
Turns the front fog lights  
on  
Turns both front and rear  
fog lights on  
Releasing the switch ring  
returns it to  
.
Operating the switch ring  
again turns only the rear fog  
lights off.  
4
Fog lights can be used when  
Vehicles with a rear fog light switch  
The headlights are turned on.  
Vehicles with a front and rear fog light switch  
Front fog lights: The headlights or the front position lights are turned on.  
Rear fog light: The front fog lights are turned on.  
210  
4-3. Operating the lights and wipers  
Windshield w iper and w asher  
Operating the wiper lever  
Operate the lever as follows to operate the wiper.  
Intermittent windshield wiper  
1
Off  
2
Intermittent  
windshield  
wiper operation  
3
4
5
Low speed windshield  
wiper operation  
High speed windshield  
wiper operation  
Temporary operation  
Washer/wiper dual operation  
6
The wiper will automatically oper-  
ate a couple of times after the  
washer squirts.  
211  
4-3. Operating the lights and wipers  
Rain-sensing windshield wiper  
When is selected, the wiper will operate automatically when the  
sensor detects falling rain. The system automatically adjusts wiper  
timing in accordance with rain volume and vehicle speed.  
When  
is selected, the sensor sensitivity can be adjusted as fol-  
lows by turning the switch ring:  
1
Off  
2
Rain-sensing windshield  
wiper operation  
3
Low speed windshield  
wiper operation  
4
High speed windshield  
wiper operation  
5
Temporary operation  
4
6
Increases the sensitivity  
7
Decreases the sensitivity  
212  
4-3. Operating the lights and wipers  
8
Washer/wiper dual operation  
The wiper will automatically  
operate a couple of times after  
the washer squirts.  
(After operating several times,  
the wiper operate one more  
time after a short delay to pre-  
vent dripping.)  
The windshield wiper and washer can be operated when  
Vehicles without a smart entry & start system  
The engine switch is in the “ON” position.  
Vehicles with a smart entry & start system  
The engine switch is in IGNITION ON mode.  
Raindrop sensor (vehicles with a rain-sensing windshield wiper)  
The raindrop sensor judges the amount  
of raindrops.  
An optical sensor is adopted. It may not  
operate properly when sunlight from the  
rising or setting of the sun intermittently  
strikes the windshield, or if bugs etc. are  
present on the windshield.  
Vehicles without a smart entry & start system: If the wiper switch is turned to  
the  
position while the engine switch is in the “ON” position, the wiper  
will operate once to show that “AUTO” mode is activated.  
Vehicles with a smart entry & start system: If the wiper switch is turned to  
the  
position while the engine switch is in IGNITION ON mode, the  
wiper will operate once to show that “AUTO” mode is activated.  
213  
4-3. Operating the lights and wipers  
When the sensor sensitivity ring is turned toward high while in “AUTO”  
mode, the wiper will operate once to indicate that the sensor sensitivity is  
enhanced.  
If the temperature of the raindrop sensor is 90°C (194°F) or higher, or -15°C  
(5°F) or lower, automatic operation may not occur. In this case, operate the  
wiper in any mode other than “AUTO” mode.  
If no windshield washer fluid sprays  
Check that the washer nozzle is not blocked, if there is washer fluid in the  
windshield washer fluid reservoir.  
WARNING  
Caution regarding the use of windshield wiper in “AUTO” mode (vehi-  
cles with a rain-sensing windshield wiper)  
The windshield wiper may operate unexpectedly if the sensor is touched or  
the windshield is subject to vibration in “AUTO” mode. Take care that your  
fingers, etc., do not become caught in the windshield wiper.  
4
Caution regarding the use of washer fluid  
When it is cold, do not use the washer fluid until the windshield becomes  
warm. The fluid may freeze on the windshield and cause low visibility. This  
may lead to an accident, resulting in death or serious injury.  
NOTICE  
When the windshield is dry  
Do not use the wiper, as they may damage the windshield.  
When there is no washer fluid spray from the nozzle  
Damage to the washer fluid pump may be caused if the lever is pulled  
toward you and held continually.  
When a nozzle becomes blocked  
In this case, contact any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another  
duly qualified and equipped professional.  
Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.  
214  
4-3. Operating the lights and wipers  
Rear w indow w iper and w asher  
Operation instructions  
Turning the end of the lever turns on the rear window wiper and  
washer.  
1
Off  
2
Intermittent window wiper  
operation  
3
Normal window wiper  
operation  
4
Washer/wiper dual opera-  
tion  
5
Washer/wiper dual opera-  
tion  
The wiper will automatically  
operate a couple of times  
after the washer squirts.  
The rear window wiper and washer can be operated when  
Vehicles without a smart entry & start system  
The engine switch is in the “ON” position.  
Vehicles with a smart entry & start system  
The engine switch is in IGNITION ON mode.  
If no washer fluid sprays  
Check that the washer nozzle is not blocked, if there is washer fluid in the  
washer fluid reservoir.  
: If equipped  
215  
4-3. Operating the lights and wipers  
NOTICE  
When the rear window is dry  
Do not use the wiper, as it may damage the rear window.  
When the washer fluid tank is empty  
Do not operate the switch continually as the washer fluid pump may over-  
heat.  
When a nozzle becomes blocked  
In this case, contact any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another  
duly qualified and equipped professional.  
Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.  
4
216  
4-4. Refueling  
Opening the fuel tank c ap  
Perform the following steps to open the fuel tank cap:  
Before refueling the vehicle  
Close all the doors and windows, and turn the engine switch to the  
“LOCK” position (vehicles without a smart entry & start system) or  
off (vehicles with a smart entry & start system).  
Confirm the type of fuel.  
Fuel types  
Gasoline engine  
EU area:  
Unleaded gasoline conforming to European standard EN228, Research  
Octane Number of 95 or higher.  
Except EU area:  
Unleaded gasoline, Research Octane Number of 95 or higher  
Diesel engine  
EU area:  
Diesel fuel conforming to European standard EN590  
Except EU area:  
Diesel fuel that contains 50 ppm or less of sulfur and has a cetane number of  
48 or higher  
Use of ethanol blended gasoline in a gasoline engine  
Toyota allows the use of ethanol blended gasoline where the ethanol content  
is up to 10%. Make sure that the ethanol blended gasoline to be used has a  
Research Octane Number that follows the above.  
Use of FAME blended diesel in a diesel engine  
EU area: FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) fuel sold under names such as  
“B30” or “B100” and fuel containing a large amount of FAME should not be  
used. The use of these fuels will damage the vehicle’s fuel system. In case  
of any doubt, ask any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another duly  
qualified and equipped professional.  
Except EU area: FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) fuel sold under names  
such as “B30” or “B100” and fuel containing a large amount of FAME should  
not be used. Your vehicle can use diesel mixed with 5% max biodiesel  
FAME (B5). The use of fuel with more than 5% FAME content (B5) will dam-  
age the vehicle’s fuel system. You must ensure that refueling is carried out  
only from a source where fuel specification and quality can be guaranteed.  
In case of any doubt, ask any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or  
another duly qualified and equipped professional.  
217  
4-4. Refueling  
WARNING  
When refueling the vehicle  
Observe the following precautions while refueling the vehicle. Failure to do  
so may result in death or serious injury.  
After exiting the vehicle and before opening the fuel door, touch an  
unpainted metal surface to discharge any static electricity. It is important to  
discharge static electricity before refueling because sparks resulting from  
static electricity can cause fuel vapors to ignite while refueling.  
Always hold the grips on the fuel tank cap and turn it slowly to remove it.  
A whooshing sound may be heard when the fuel tank cap is loosened.  
Wait until the sound cannot be heard before fully removing the cap. In hot  
weather, pressurized fuel may spray out the filler neck and cause injury.  
Do not allow anyone that has not discharged static electricity from their  
body to come close to an open fuel tank.  
Do not inhale vaporized fuel.  
Fuel contains substances that are harmful if inhaled.  
4
Do not smoke while refueling the vehicle.  
Doing so may cause the fuel to ignite and cause a fire.  
Do not return to the vehicle or touch any person or object that is statically  
charged.  
This may cause static electricity to build up, resulting in a possible ignition  
hazard.  
When refueling  
Observe the following precautions to prevent fuel overflowing from the fuel  
tank:  
Securely insert the fuel nozzle into the fuel filler neck.  
Stop filling the tank after the fuel nozzle automatically clicks off.  
Do not top off the fuel tank.  
218  
4-4. Refueling  
NOTICE  
Refueling  
Do not spill fuel during refueling.  
Doing so may damage the vehicle, such as causing the emission control  
system to operate abnormally, damage fuel system components, or the  
vehicle’s painted surface.  
Opening the fuel tank cap  
1
Pull up the opener to open the  
fuel filler door.  
2
Turn the fuel tank cap slowly to  
open.  
219  
4-4. Refueling  
Closing the fuel tank cap  
After refueling, turn the fuel tank  
cap until you hear a click. Once  
the cap is released, it will turn  
slightly in the opposite direction.  
WARNING  
When replacing the fuel tank cap  
Do not use anything but a genuine Toyota fuel tank cap designed for your  
vehicle. Doing so may cause a fire or other incident which may result in  
death or serious injury.  
4
220  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
Cruise c ont rol  
Summary of functions  
Use the cruise control to maintain a set speed without depressing the  
accelerator pedal.  
1
Indicators  
2
Cruise control switch  
Setting the vehicle speed  
1
Press the “ON-OFF” button to  
activate the cruise control.  
Cruise control indicator (green) will  
come on.  
Press the button again to deacti-  
vate the cruise control.  
2
Accelerate or decelerate the  
vehicle to the desired speed,  
and push the lever down to set  
the speed.  
“SET” indicator will come on.  
The vehicle speed at the moment  
the lever is released becomes the  
set speed.  
: If equipped  
221  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
Adjusting the set speed  
To change the set speed, operate the lever until the desired set speed  
is obtained.  
1
Increases the speed  
2
Decreases the speed  
Fine adjustment: Momentarily  
move the lever in the desired direc-  
tion.  
Large adjustment: Hold the lever in  
the desired direction.  
The set speed will be increased or decreased as follows:  
Fine adjustment: By approximately 1.6 km/h (1 mph) each time the lever is  
operated.  
4
Large adjustment: The set speed can be increased or decreased continu-  
ally until the lever is released.  
Canceling and resuming the constant speed control  
1
Pulling the lever toward you  
cancels the constant speed  
control.  
The speed setting is also canceled  
when the brakes are applied or the  
clutch pedal (manual transmission  
only) is depressed.  
2
Pushing the lever up resumes  
the constant speed control.  
Resuming is available when the vehicle speed is more than approximately  
40 km/h (25 mph).  
222  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
Cruise control can be set when  
Vehicles with a Multidrive  
The shift lever is in the D or range 4 or higher of M has been selected.  
Range 4 or higher has been selected by using the paddle shift.  
Vehicle speed is above approximately 40 km/h (25 mph).  
Vehicles with a manual transmission  
Vehicle speed is above approximately 40 km/h (25 mph).  
Accelerating after setting the vehicle speed  
The vehicle can be accelerated normally. After acceleration, the set speed  
resumes.  
Even without canceling the cruise control, the set speed can be increased  
by first accelerating the vehicle to the desired speed and then pushing the  
lever down to set the new speed.  
Automatic cruise control cancelation  
Cruise control will stop maintaining the vehicle speed in any of the following  
situations.  
Actual vehicle speed falls more than approximately 16 km/h (10 mph) below  
the preset vehicle speed.  
At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.  
Actual vehicle speed is below approximately 40 km/h (25 mph).  
VSC is activated (if equipped).  
Speed limiter is activated (if equipped).  
If the cruise control indicator light comes in yellow  
Press the “ON-OFF” button once to deactivate the system, and then press  
the button again to reactivate the system.  
If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels imme-  
diately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise control  
system. Have the vehicle inspected by any authorized Toyota dealer or  
repairer, or another duly qualified and equipped professional.  
223  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
WARNING  
To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake  
Switch the cruise control off using the “ON-OFF” button when not in use.  
Situations unsuitable for cruise control  
Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations.  
Doing so may result in loss of control and could cause an accident resulting  
in death or serious injury.  
In heavy traffic  
On roads with sharp bends  
On winding roads  
On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow  
On steep hills  
Vehicle speed may exceed the set speed when driving down a steep hill.  
4
During emergency towing  
224  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
Speed lim it er  
Summary of function  
The desired maximum speed can be set using the cruise control  
switch. The speed limiter prevents vehicle speed from exceeding the  
set speed.  
1
Display  
2
Indicator (green)  
3  
Speed limiter switch  
Setting the vehicle speed  
1
Press the speed limiter switch  
to activate the speed limiter.  
Speed limiter indicator (green) will  
come on.  
Press the switch again to deacti-  
vate the speed limiter.  
: If equipped  
225  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
2
Accelerate or decelerate the  
vehicle to the desired speed,  
and push the lever down to set  
the speed.  
The vehicle speed at the moment  
the lever is released becomes the  
set speed.  
Adjusting the set speed  
To change the set speed, operate the lever until the desired set speed  
is obtained.  
1
Increases the speed  
2
Decreases the speed  
4
Fine adjustment: Momentarily  
move the lever in the desired direc-  
tion.  
Large adjustment: Hold the lever in  
the desired direction.  
When the set speed is shown in “MPH”  
Fine adjustment: By approximately 1.6 km/h (1 mph) each time the  
lever is operated.  
Large adjustment: By approximately 8 km/h (5 mph) for each 0.75  
seconds the lever is held.  
When the set speed is shown in “km/h”  
Fine adjustment: By approximately 1 km/h (0.6 mph) each time the  
lever is operated.  
Large adjustment: By approximately 5 km/h (3.1 mph) for each 0.75  
seconds the lever is held.  
226  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
Canceling and resuming the speed limiter  
1
Pulling the lever toward you  
cancels the speed limiter.  
2
Pushing the lever up resumes  
the speed limiter.  
Speed limiter can be set when  
The speed limiter can be set at any vehicle speed. However, if the speed lim-  
iter is set while the vehicle speed is below 30 km/h (18 mph), the speed lim-  
iter will be set to 30 km/h (18 mph).  
Exceeding the set speed  
In the following situation, the vehicle speed exceeds the set speed and multi-  
information display characters will flash:  
When fully depressing the accelerator  
pedal  
When driving down a hill way  
Automatic speed limiter cancelation  
The set speed is automatically canceled when the cruise control is activated.  
227  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
WARNING  
To avoid operating the speed limiter by mistake  
Switch the speed limiter off using the speed limiter switch when not in use.  
Situations unsuitable for the speed limiter  
Do not use the speed limiter in either of the following situations.  
Doing so may result in loss of control and could cause a serious or fatal  
accident.  
On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice and snow  
On steep hills  
When your vehicle is towing a trailer  
4
228  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
St op & st art syst em  
The stop & start system stops and restarts the engine according  
to the brake pedal and shift lever operation (Multidrive) or clutch  
pedal operation (manual transmission) for stopping and starting  
the vehicle.  
Stopping the engine  
Vehicles with a Multidrive  
1
While driving in D or M, depress the brake pedal fully, and stop the  
vehicle.  
2
The engine will stop and the  
Stop & Start indicator will come  
on.  
When the shift lever is in N or P,  
the engine will remain stopped  
without depressing the brake  
pedal.  
Vehicles with a manual transmission  
1
With the clutch pedal fully depressed, stop the vehicle.  
Then shift the shift lever to N.  
2
Release the clutch pedal.  
The engine will stop and the Stop &  
Start indicator will come on.  
: If equipped  
229  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
Restarting the engine  
Vehicles with a Multidrive  
Release the brake pedal. When the shift lever is in N or P, depress  
brake pedal and shift the shift lever to D or M.  
The engine will restart. The Stop & Start indicator will go off.  
Vehicles with a manual transmission  
Check that the shift lever is in N and depress the clutch pedal.  
The engine will restart. The Stop & Start indicator will go off. (In this situa-  
tion, releasing the clutch pedal will not stop the engine again.)  
Disabling the Stop & start system  
Press the Stop & Start cancel  
switch to disable the Stop & Start  
system.  
4
The stop & start cancel indicator  
will come on.  
The engine will not stop at each  
stop when the brake pedal (Multid-  
rive) or clutch pedal (manual trans-  
mission) is depressed to stop the  
engine (P. 228).  
Pressing the switch again to re-  
enable the Stop & Start system.  
230  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
If the Stop & Start cancel switch is pressed while the vehicle is  
stopped  
When the engine is stopped by the Stop & Start system, pressing  
the Stop & Start cancel switch will restart the engine.  
From the next time the vehicle is stopped (after Stop & Start sys-  
tem has been turned off), the engine will not be stopped.  
With the Stop & Start system disabled, pressing the Stop & Start  
cancel switch will re-enable the system but not stop the engine.  
From the next time the vehicle is stopped (after Stop & Start sys-  
tem has been turned on), the engine will be stopped.  
Operating conditions  
The Stop & Start system is operational when all of the following conditions  
are met:  
• The engine is adequately warmed up.  
• The battery is sufficiently charged.  
• The driver’s door is closed.  
• The driver’s seat belt is fastened.  
• The hood is closed.  
• The accelerator pedal is not being depressed.  
• Vehicles with a Multidrive: The brake pedal is firmly depressed.  
• Vehicles with a Multidrive: The shift lever is not in R.  
• Vehicles with a manual transmission: The clutch pedal is not being  
depressed.  
• Vehicles with a manual transmission: The shift lever is in N.  
In the following circumstances the engine may not be stopped by the Stop &  
Start system. This is not a malfunction of the Stop & Start system.  
• Engine coolant temperature or transmission fluid temperature is too low  
or too high.  
• The outside temperature is extremely low.  
• The air conditioning system is being used when the outside temperature  
is high or low.  
• The air conditioning system is being used when the vehicle interior tem-  
perature is extremely high such as after the vehicle was parked under the  
hot sun.  
• Vehicles with an automatic air conditioning system: The windshield  
defogger is being used.  
• The battery is not sufficiently charged, or is undergoing a periodic  
recharge.  
• Due to traffic or other circumstances the vehicle is stopped repeatedly,  
resulting in the amount of time the engine is stopped by the Stop & Start  
system to become excessively high.  
231  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
• The driver’s seat belt is unfastened.  
• The driver’s door is opened.  
• The hood is opened.  
• The vehicle is stopped on a steep hill.  
• The brake booster vacuum is low.  
• A large amount of electricity is being used.  
• At high altitude.  
When the above conditions improve, the Stop & Start system will stop and  
restart the engine from the next time the vehicle is stopped.  
In the following situations, the engine may start even without the brake  
pedal being released (Multidrive) or clutch pedal being depressed (manual  
transmission).  
• The brake pedal is pumped or strongly depressed.  
• The air conditioning system is being used or turned on.  
• Vehicles with an automatic air conditioning system: The windshield  
defogger is turned on.  
• The battery is not sufficiently charged.  
• The vehicle starts to roll on an incline.  
• Vehicles with a Multidrive: The hood is opened when the shift lever is in N  
or P.  
4
• Vehicles with a Multidrive: The shift lever is shifted into a position other  
than N or P.  
• The accelerator pedal is depressed.  
• A large amount of electricity is being used.  
• The driver’s door is opened.  
• The driver’s seat belt is unfastened.  
In the following situations, it may take longer than normal for the Stop & Start  
system to activate.  
• The battery is discharged.  
• After the battery terminals have been disconnected and reconnected  
after a battery replacement, etc.  
• The engine coolant temperature is low.  
Automatic reactivation of the Stop & Start system  
Vehicles without a smart entry & start system  
Even if the Stop & Start system is disabled by the Stop & Start cancel switch,  
it will be automatically re-enabled once the engine switch is turned to the  
“LOCK” position then to the “START” position.  
Vehicles with a smart entry & start system  
Even if the Stop & Start system is disabled by the Stop & Start cancel switch,  
it will be automatically re-enabled once the engine switch is turned off then  
the engine is started.  
232  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
The Stop & Start system protection feature  
Vehicles without a smart entry & start system  
When an excessively loud sound is being projected by the audio system, the  
audio system may be automatically cut off in order to maintain power for the  
Stop & Start system function.  
If this occurs, turning the engine switch to the “LOCK” position then to the  
“ACC” or “ON” position re-enables the audio system.  
Vehicles with a smart entry & start system  
When an excessively loud sound is being projected by the audio system, the  
audio system may be automatically cut off in order to maintain power for the  
Stop & Start system function.  
If this occurs, turning the engine switch off then to ACCESSORY mode or  
IGNITION ON mode re-enables the audio system.  
Hood  
If the hood is opened while the engine is stopped by the Stop & Start system,  
the engine cannot be restarted by the Stop & Start system or by the automatic  
engine start function. Restart the engine with the engine switch operation.  
(P. 182, 185)  
Vehicles with a Multidrive: If the hood is opened while the engine is stopped  
by the Stop & Start system and the shift lever is in N or P, the engine will  
restart.  
When to use the Stop & Start system  
Use the Stop & Start system when stopping the vehicle temporarily at red  
lights, intersections, etc. When stopping the vehicle for a longer period of  
time, turn off the engine completely.  
Stop & Start system warning buzzer  
If the engine is stopped by the Stop & Start system and either of the following  
actions is performed, a buzzer will sound and the Stop & Start indicator will  
flash (Multidrive), or a buzzer will sound (manual transmission). This indi-  
cates that the engine is only stopped by the Stop & Start system, not that the  
engine has been turned off completely.  
Vehicles with a Multidrive  
The driver’s door is opened when the shift lever is in D or M.  
Vehicles with a manual transmission  
The shift lever is shifted into a position other than N with the clutch pedal  
released.  
233  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
If the Stop & Start cancel indicator light continues to flash  
The Stop & Start system may be malfunctioning. Contact any authorized  
Toyota dealer or repairer, or another duly qualified and equipped professional.  
If the windshield is fogged up while the engine is stopped by the Stop &  
Start system  
Vehicles with an automatic air conditioning system  
Turn the windshield defogger on. (The engine will start due to the automatic  
engine start function.) (P. 291)  
Vehicles with a manual air conditioning system  
Vehicles with a Multidrive:  
Restart the engine by releasing the brake pedal (when the shift lever is in D  
or M) or depress the brake pedal and shift the shift lever to D or M (when  
the shift lever is in N or P) (P. 229), or by pressing the Stop & Start cancel  
switch, and then set the air outlet selector dial to  
. (P. 282)  
Vehicles with a manual transmission:  
Restart the engine by depressing the clutch pedal (P. 229), or by pressing  
the Stop & Start cancel switch, and then set the air outlet selector dial to  
. (P. 282)  
4
If the windshield fogs up frequently, press the Stop & Start cancel switch to  
deactivate the system.  
The Stop & Start system operation time and Stop & Start system total  
operation time display  
P. 92  
Replacing battery  
The installed battery is specific to the Stop & Start system. It should only be  
replaced with a battery of identical type and rating.  
Ask any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another duly qualified and  
equipped professional for further details.  
234  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
WARNING  
When the Stop & Start system is operating  
Keep the shift lever in N (manual transmission) and apply the brake pedal  
or parking brake for safety while the engine is stopped due to the Stop &  
Start system (while the Stop & Start indicator is on).  
Unexpected accidents may occur due to the automatic engine start func-  
tion.  
Do not leave the vehicle while the engine is stopped due to the Stop &  
Start system (while the Stop & Start indicator is on).  
Unexpected accidents may occur due to the automatic engine start func-  
tion.  
Ensure that the engine is not stopped by the Stop & Start system while the  
vehicle is in a poorly ventilated area. The engine may restart due to the  
automatic engine start function, causing exhaust gases to collect and  
enter the vehicle and resulting in death or a serious health hazard.  
NOTICE  
To ensure the system operates correctly  
If any one of the following situations occurs, the Stop & Start system may  
not operate correctly, thus, please have your vehicle checked by any autho-  
rized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another duly qualified and equipped pro-  
fessional.  
While the driver’s seat belt is fastened, the driver’s and front passenger’s  
seat belt reminder light flashes.  
Even when the driver’s seat belt is not fastened, the driver’s and front pas-  
senger’s seat belt reminder light remains off.  
Even when the driver’s door is closed, the open door warning light comes  
on, or the interior light comes on when the interior light switch is in the door  
position.  
Even when the driver’s door is opened, the open door warning light does  
not come on, or the interior light does not come on when the interior light  
switch is in the door position.  
235  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
Driving assist syst em s  
To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following  
systems operate automatically in response to various driving  
situations. Be aware, however, that these systems are supple-  
mentary and should not be relied upon too heavily when operat-  
ing the vehicle.  
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)  
Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly,  
or if the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface  
Brake assist  
Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal  
is depressed when the system detects a panic stop situation  
4
VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) (if equipped)  
Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or  
turning on slippery road surfaces  
TRC (Traction Control) (if equipped)  
Helps to maintain drive power and prevent the drive wheels from  
spinning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads  
EPS (Electric Power Steering)  
Employs an electric motor to reduce the amount of effort needed to  
turn the steering wheel  
Emergency brake signal  
When the brakes are applied suddenly, the emergency flashers  
automatically flash to alert the vehicle behind.  
236  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
When the TRC/VSC systems are operating  
The slip indicator light will flash  
while the TRC/VSC systems are  
operating.  
Disabling the TRC systems  
If the vehicle gets stuck in mud, dirt or snow, the TRC system may  
reduce power from the engine to the wheels. Pressing VSC OFF  
switch to turn the system off may make it easier for you to rock the  
vehicle in order to free it.  
To turn the TRC system off,  
quickly press and release the  
VSC OFF switch.  
The “TRC OFF” indicator light  
will come on.  
Press the switch again to turn  
the system back on.  
237  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
Turning off both TRC and VSC systems  
To turn TRC and VSC systems off, press and hold the VSC OFF switch for  
more than 3 seconds while the vehicle is stopped.  
The “TRC OFF” indicator light and the VSC OFF indicator light will come on.  
Press the switch again to turn the systems back on.  
When the “TRC OFF” indicator light comes on even if the VSC OFF  
switch has not been pressed  
TRC cannot be operated. Contact any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or  
another duly qualified and equipped professional.  
Sounds and vibrations caused by the ABS, brake assist, TRC and VSC  
systems  
A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the brake pedal  
is depressed repeatedly, when the engine is started or just after the vehicle  
begins to move. This sound does not indicate that a malfunction has  
occurred in any of these systems.  
Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are  
operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred.  
4
• Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering.  
• A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop.  
• The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after the ABS is activated.  
• The brake pedal may move down slightly after the ABS is activated.  
EPS operation sound  
When the steering wheel is operated, a motor sound (whirring sound) may be  
heard. This does not indicate a malfunction.  
Automatic reactivation of TRC and VSC systems  
After turning the TRC and VSC systems off, the systems will be automatically  
re-enabled in the following situations:  
When the engine switch is turned to the “LOCK” position  
If only the TRC system is turned off, the TRC will turn on when vehicle  
speed increases  
If both the TRC and VSC systems are turned off, automatic re-enabling will  
not occur when vehicle speed increases.  
Reduced effectiveness of the EPS system  
The effectiveness of the EPS system is reduced to prevent the system from  
overheating when there is frequent steering input over an extended period of  
time. The steering wheel may feel heavy as a result. Should this occur, refrain  
from excessive steering input or stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. The  
EPS system should return to normal within 10 minutes.  
238  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
Operating conditions of emergency brake signal  
When the following three conditions are met, the emergency brake signal will  
operate:  
The emergency flashers are off.  
Actual vehicle speed is over 55 km/h (35 mph).  
The brake pedal is depressed in a manner that cause the system to judge  
from the vehicle deceleration that this is a sudden braking operation.  
Automatic system cancelation of emergency brake signal  
The emergency brake signal will turn off in any of the following situations:  
The emergency flashers are turned on.  
The brake pedal is released.  
The system judges from the vehicle deceleration that is not a sudden brak-  
ing operation.  
WARNING  
The ABS does not operate effectively when  
The limits of tire gripping performance have been exceeded (such as  
excessively worn tires on a snow covered road).  
The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on wet or slick roads.  
Stopping distance when the ABS is operating may exceed that of nor-  
mal conditions  
The ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle’s stopping distance. Always  
maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you, especially in the  
following situations:  
When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads  
When driving with tire chains  
When driving over bumps in the road  
When driving over roads with potholes or roads with uneven surfaces  
TRC may not operate effectively when  
Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip-  
pery road surfaces, even if the TRC system is operating.  
Drive the vehicle carefully in conditions where stability and power may be  
lost.  
239  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
WARNING  
When the VSC is activated  
The slip indicator light flashes. Always drive carefully. Reckless driving may  
cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator light flashes.  
When the TRC/VSC systems are turned off  
Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road condi-  
tions. As these are the systems to help ensure vehicle stability and driving  
force, do not turn the TRC/VSC systems off unless unnecessary.  
Replacing tires  
Make sure that all tires are of the specified size, brand, tread pattern and  
total load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the  
recommended tire inflation pressure level.  
The ABS, TRC and VSC systems will not function correctly if different tires  
are installed on the vehicle.  
Contact any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another duly qualified  
and equipped professional for further information when replacing tires or  
wheels.  
4
Handling of tires and the suspension  
Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect  
the driving assist systems, and may cause a system to malfunction.  
240  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
Diesel part ic ulat e filter system   
When the deposit collected by the filter reaches a predetermined  
amount, it is automatically cleaned.  
Cleaning the DPF catalytic converter  
Cleaning the DPF catalytic converter is performed as necessary in  
accordance with driving conditions.  
Equipment characteristics  
The DPF system has the following characteristics:  
Idle speed increases during cleaning  
The smell of the exhaust gas changes  
When starting the engine, white-colored steam (water vapor) may  
be expelled during cleaning  
Acceleration performance may degrade during cleaning  
Replacing the engine oil  
P. 335  
: If equipped  
241  
4-5. Using the driving support systems  
WARNING  
Exhaust pipe  
Do not touch the exhaust pipe during cleaning, as the exhaust pipe and  
exhaust gases will become particularly hot. Also, make sure that there are  
no people or flammable materials near the exhaust pipe while the vehicle is  
stopped.  
Failure to do so may cause injury by burning or a fire.  
NOTICE  
To prevent the DPF system from failing  
Do not use fuel other than the specified type  
Do not use engine oil other than the recommended type  
Do not modify the exhaust pipe  
4
242  
4-6. Driving tips  
Winter driving tips  
Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before  
driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a man-  
ner appropriate to the prevailing weather conditions.  
Preparation for winter  
Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tempera-  
tures.  
• Engine oil  
• Engine coolant  
• Washer fluid  
Have a service technician inspect the condition of the battery.  
Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set of tire  
chains for the front tires.  
Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that their wear level  
is not noticeably different with each other. Also make sure that chains  
match the size of the tires.  
Before driving the vehicle  
Perform the following according to the driving conditions:  
Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is frozen.  
Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away  
the water immediately to prevent it from freezing.  
To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan,  
remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in  
front of the windshield.  
Check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accu-  
mulated on the exterior lights, vehicle’s roof, chassis, around the  
tires or on the brakes.  
Remove any snow or mud from the bottom of your shoes before  
getting in the vehicle.  
243  
4-6. Driving tips  
When driving the vehicle  
Accelerate the vehicle slowly, keep a safe distance between you and  
the vehicle ahead, and drive at a reduced speed suitable to road con-  
ditions.  
When parking the vehicle  
Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P (Multidrive) 1 or R (man-  
ual transmission) without setting the parking brake. The parking brake  
may freeze up, preventing it from being released. If necessary, block  
the wheels to prevent inadvertent sliding or creeping.  
Selecting tire chains  
Use the correct tire chain size when mounting the tire chains.  
Chain size is regulated for each tire size.  
4
1
Side chain  
Except 175/65R14 tires:  
3 mm (0.12 in.) in diameter  
175/65R14 tires:  
4 mm (0.16 in.) in diameter  
2
Cross chain  
Except 175/65R14 tires:  
4 mm (0.16 in.) in diameter  
175/65R14 tires:  
5 mm (0.20 in.) in diameter  
Regulations on the use of tire chains  
Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary depending on loca-  
tion and type of road. Always check local regulations before installing  
chains.  
244  
4-6. Driving tips  
Tire chain installation  
Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains:  
Install and remove tire chains in a safe location.  
Install tire chains on the front tires only. Do not install tire chains on the rear  
tires.  
Install tire chains on front tires as tightly as possible. Retighten chains after  
driving 0.5 1.0 km (1/4 1/2 mile).  
Install tire chains following the instructions provided with the tire chains.  
If wheel ornaments are used, they will be scratched by the chain band, so  
remove the ornaments before putting on the chains. (P. 423)  
WARNING  
Driving with snow tires  
Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents.  
Failure to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control and cause death or  
serious injury.  
Use tires of the specified size.  
Maintain the recommended level of air pressure.  
Do not drive at speeds in excess of the speed limit or the speed limit spec-  
ified for the snow tires being used.  
Use snow tires on all, not just some wheels.  
Do not use tires of noticeably different wear level.  
Driving with tire chains  
Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents.  
Failure to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely,  
and may cause death or serious injury.  
Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tire chains being  
used, or 50 km/h (30 mph), whichever is lower.  
Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes.  
Avoid sudden acceleration, abrupt steering, sudden braking and shifting  
operations that cause sudden engine braking.  
Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that vehicle con-  
trol is maintained.  

Related Topics

4-1. Before driving
4-3. Operating the lights and wipers
4-4. Refueling
4-5. Using the driving support systems
4-6. Driving tips

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