Vehicle care for Your Vauxhall Astra 4 Door Eight Generation (2022-2026)

Vehicle care  
205  
Tyre designations .................... 220  
Tyre pressure .......................... 221  
Tyre deflation detection  
General Information  
Accessories and vehicle  
modifications  
We recommend the use of genuine  
parts and accessories and factory  
approved parts specific for your  
vehicle type. We cannot assess or  
guarantee reliability of other products  
- even if they have a regulatory or  
otherwise granted approval.  
Any modification, conversion or other  
changes made to standard vehicle  
specifications (including, without  
limitation, software modifications,  
modifications of the electronic control  
units) may invalidate the warranty  
offered by Vauxhall. Furthermore,  
such changes may affect driver  
assistance systems, may impact fuel  
consumption, CO2 emissions and  
other emissions of the vehicle and  
cause the vehicle to no longer  
conform to the operating permit,  
impacting the validity of your vehicle  
registration.  
Vehicle care  
system .................................... 222  
Tread depth ............................. 223  
Changing tyre and wheel size . 223  
Wheel covers ........................... 223  
Tyre chains .............................. 224  
Tyre repair kit .......................... 224  
Wheel changing ....................... 227  
Spare wheel ............................ 229  
General Information ................... 205  
Accessories and vehicle  
modifications .......................... 205  
Vehicle storage ........................ 207  
End-of-life vehicle recovery ..... 209  
Vehicle checks ........................... 210  
Performing work ...................... 210  
Bonnet ..................................... 210  
Engine oil ................................. 211  
Engine coolant ......................... 212  
Washer fluid ............................ 213  
Brakes ..................................... 214  
Brake fluid ............................... 214  
Vehicle battery ......................... 214  
High voltage battery ................ 216  
Diesel fuel system bleeding ..... 217  
Wiper blade replacement ........ 217  
Bulb replacement ....................... 218  
Electrical system ........................ 219  
Fuses ....................................... 219  
Vehicle tools .............................. 219  
Tools ........................................ 219  
Wheels and tyres ....................... 220  
Winter tyres ............................. 220  
Jump starting ............................. 232  
Towing ....................................... 234  
Towing the vehicle ................... 234  
Towing another vehicle ........... 235  
Appearance care ....................... 236  
Exterior care ............................ 236  
Interior care ............................. 237  
Floor mats ............................... 238  
206  
Vehicle care  
Caution  
Deinstallation  
The ambient temperature is  
above 10 °C.  
Access to the diagnostic socket  
associated with the on-board  
electronics is reserved for  
qualified technicians and  
approved tools.  
The vehicle is towing a trailer.  
The vehicle is driven at speeds  
above 75 mph.  
Installation  
Caution  
When transporting the vehicle on  
a train or on a recovery vehicle, the  
mud flaps might be damaged.  
1. Move all lower flaps upwards to  
unclip the protection covers.  
Cold protection covers  
It is recommended to have the cold  
protection covers installed by a  
workshop.  
2. Pull the protection covers  
forwards and remove it.  
Mobile phones and CB radio  
equipment  
Caution  
Press the protection covers against  
the slat of the grille. Ensure that the  
protection covers are fixed securely.  
The vehicle specific installation  
instructions and the operating  
guidelines of the mobile phone and  
hands-free manufacturer must be  
observed when installing and  
The cold protection covers must  
be removed when one of the  
following conditions occurs:  
operating a mobile telephone. Failure  
Vehicle care  
207  
to do so could invalidate the vehicle  
type approval (EU directive 95/54/  
EC).  
Recommendations for fault-free  
operation:  
For reasons of safety, do not use the  
phone while driving. Even use of a  
hands-free set can be a distraction  
while driving.  
Vehicle storage  
Storage for a long period of time  
If the vehicle is to be stored for several  
months:  
9 Warning  
Professionally installed exterior  
antenna to obtain the maximum  
range possible.  
Wash the vehicle.  
Operation of radio equipment and  
mobile telephones which fail to  
meet above mentioned mobile  
telephone standards is only  
permitted using an antenna  
located outside of the vehicle.  
Have the wax in the engine  
compartment and underbody  
checked.  
Maximum transmission power  
10 W.  
Clean and preserve the rubber  
Installation of the phone in a  
suitable spot, consider the area  
in which the airbag inflates 3 43.  
seals.  
ICE / PHEV: Fill up fuel tank  
completely.  
ICE / PHEV: Change the engine  
oil.  
Seek advice on predetermined  
installation points for the external  
antenna or equipment holder and  
ways of using devices with a  
Caution  
Mobile telephones and radio  
equipment may lead to  
malfunctions in the vehicle  
electronics when operated inside  
the vehicle with no exterior  
antenna, unless the above  
mentioned regulations are  
observed.  
Drain the washer fluid reservoir.  
Check the coolant antifreeze and  
corrosion protection.  
transmission power exceeding 10 W.  
Use of a hands-free attachment  
without external antenna with mobile  
telephone standards GSM  
Adjust tyre pressure to the value  
specified for full load.  
900/1800/1900 and UMTS is only  
permitted if the maximum  
1. Park the vehicle in a dry, well  
ventilated place. Engage first or  
reverse gear or set selector lever  
to P. Prevent the vehicle from  
rolling.  
transmission power of the mobile  
telephone is 2 W for GSM 900 or  
1 W for the other types.  
2. Do not apply the parking brake.  
208  
Vehicle care  
3. Switch off ignition and all electrical  
consumers.  
4. Wait four minutes.  
9. Lift the plastic cover of the vehicle  
battery's positive terminal in the  
engine compartment.  
10. Raise the lever fully and remove  
5. PHEV: Open the armrest.  
clamp from the terminal.  
Anti-theft alarm system 3 20.  
Storage PHEV / BEV up to four  
weeks  
Plug in the charging cable.  
Storage PHEV / BEV up to twelve  
months  
7. PHEV: Release and remove  
connector from negative terminal.  
Discharge the high voltage  
battery until 30 percent remain on  
the battery range indicator  
(battery symbol) on the Driver  
Information Centre.  
8. Open the bonnet, close all doors  
and lock the vehicle.  
6. PHEV: Detach the floor.  
Do not plug in the charging cable.  
Always store the vehicle in a  
place with temperatures between  
-10 °C and 30 °C.  
Vehicle storage at extreme  
temperatures may cause  
damage to the high voltage  
battery.  
Vehicle care  
209  
BEV: Remove the black negative  
(−) cable from the 12 V vehicle  
battery and attach a trickle  
charger to the vehicle battery  
terminals or keep the 12 V  
vehicle battery cables connected  
and trickle charge from the  
positive (+) and negative (−)  
terminals in the engine  
Check tyre pressure.  
Fill up the washer fluid reservoir.  
ICE / PHEV: Check the engine oil  
level.  
Check the coolant level.  
Fit the number plate if necessary.  
High voltage battery  
The high voltage battery is designed  
for the life of the vehicle if the  
recommendations are followed. If it  
becomes necessary to replace the  
high voltage battery, contact a  
workshop for instructions on its  
disposal. Improper disposal carries  
the risk of severe burns, electric  
shock, and damage to the  
Propulsion types 3 4.  
compartment.  
End-of-life vehicle recovery  
Every three months, check the  
high voltage battery's state of  
charge. If the state of charge is  
below 30 percent, recharge the  
high voltage battery to 30  
percent.  
environment.  
Recommendations 3 216.  
Information on end-of-life vehicle  
recovery centres and the recycling of  
end-of-life vehicles is available on our  
website, where legally required. Only  
entrust this work to an authorised  
recycling centre.  
Putting back into operation  
When the vehicle is to be put back into  
operation:  
1. Connect the clamp to the positive  
terminal of the vehicle battery in  
the engine compartment.  
2. PHEV: Connect the clamp to the  
negative terminal of the vehicle  
battery under the armrest.  
3. Initialise the power windows 3 26.  
210  
Vehicle care  
Vehicle checks  
Performing work  
components in the vehicle can  
only be serviced by technicians  
with special training.  
9 Danger  
The ignition system uses  
extremely high voltage. Do not  
touch.  
High voltage components are  
identified by labels. Do not  
remove, open, take apart, or  
modify these components. High  
voltage cable or wiring has orange  
covering. Do not probe, tamper  
with, cut, or modify high voltage  
cable or wiring.  
PHEV / BEV  
Caution  
Even small amounts of  
9 Danger  
contamination to the liquids can  
cause damage to vehicle systems.  
Do not allow contaminants to  
contact the fluids, reservoir caps,  
or dipsticks.  
9 Warning  
Never try to perform maintenance  
work on high voltage components  
yourself. You may be injured and  
the vehicle may be damaged.  
Service and repair of these high  
voltage components should only  
be performed by a trained service  
technician with proper knowledge  
and tools. Exposure to high  
Only perform engine compartment  
checks when the ignition is off.  
The cooling fan may start  
operating even if the ignition is off.  
Bonnet  
Opening  
Open the left front door.  
voltage may cause shock, burns,  
and even death. The high voltage  
Vehicle care  
211  
Engine oil  
Check the engine oil level manually  
on a regular basis to prevent damage  
to the engine. Ensure that the correct  
specification of engine oil is used.  
Recommended fluids and lubricants  
3 242.  
The maximum engine oil  
consumption is 0.6 l per 600 miles.  
Check with the vehicle on a level  
surface. The engine must be at  
operating temperature and switched  
off for at least five minutes.  
Secure the bonnet support.  
Closing  
Pull the release lever and return it to  
its original position.  
Caution  
Before closing the bonnet, press the  
support into the holder.  
Lower the bonnet and let it fall into the  
latch from a low height (20-25 cm).  
Check that the bonnet is engaged.  
It is the owner's responsibility to  
maintain the proper level of an  
appropriate quality oil in the  
engine.  
Caution  
Do not press the bonnet into the  
latch to avoid dents.  
Push the safety catch upwards and  
open the bonnet.  
212  
Vehicle care  
Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean,  
reinsert it fully, pull out and read the  
engine oil level.  
When the engine oil level has  
dropped to the MIN mark, top up the  
engine oil.  
We recommend the use of the same  
grade of engine oil that was used at  
last change.  
Caution  
Overfilled engine oil must be  
drained or suctioned out. If the oil  
exceeds the maximum level, do  
not start the vehicle and contact a  
workshop.  
Fit the cap on straight and tighten it.  
Capacities 3 250.  
Engine coolant  
Coolant level PHEV / BEV  
Different dipsticks are used  
depending on engine variant.  
The engine oil level must not exceed  
the MAX mark on the dipstick.  
Vehicle care  
213  
If the coolant level is at the MIN mark  
or below, seek the assistance of a  
workshop to have the engine coolant  
topped up.  
To top up, use a 1:1 mixture of  
Caution  
released coolant concentrate mixed  
with clean tap water. If no coolant  
concentrate is available, use clean  
tap water. Install the cap tightly. Have  
the coolant concentration checked  
and have the cause of the coolant  
loss remedied by a workshop.  
Too low a coolant level can cause  
engine damage.  
Caution  
Using the wrong engine coolant  
can cause severe damages to the  
high voltage battery. Only  
experienced mechanics are  
allowed to open the coolant  
reservoir and to top up coolant.  
Washer fluid  
Propulsion types 3 4.  
Coolant level ICE  
The factory filled coolant provides  
freeze protection down to approx.  
-37 °C.  
If the cooling system is cold, the  
coolant level should be above the  
MIN mark. Top up if the level is low.  
Caution  
9 Warning  
Only use approved antifreeze.  
Coolant and antifreeze 3 242.  
Fill with clean water mixed with a  
suitable quantity of approved  
windscreen washer fluid which  
contains antifreeze.  
Allow the engine to cool before  
opening the cap. Carefully open  
the cap, relieving the pressure  
slowly.  
214  
Vehicle care  
Caution  
Brake fluid  
Vehicle battery  
The vehicle battery is maintenance-  
free provided that the driving profile  
allows sufficient charging of the  
battery. Short-distance-driving and  
frequent engine starts can discharge  
the battery. Avoid the use of  
9 Warning  
Only washer fluid with a sufficient  
antifreeze concentration provides  
protection at low temperatures or  
a sudden drop in temperature.  
Brake fluid is poisonous and  
corrosive. Avoid contact with eyes,  
skin, fabrics and painted surfaces.  
unnecessary electrical consumers.  
Washer fluid 3 242.  
Brakes  
Depending on the driving style, the  
brake wear may vary significantly.The  
brake wear may increase when the  
vehicle is driven over short distances,  
e.g. in the city.  
It may be necessary to have the  
condition of the brakes checked, even  
between vehicle services.  
Batteries do not belong in household  
waste. They must be disposed of at  
an appropriate recycling collection  
point.  
Laying up the vehicle for more than  
four weeks can lead to battery  
discharge. Disconnect the clamp from  
the positive terminal of the vehicle  
battery.  
Ensure the ignition is switched off  
before connecting or disconnecting  
the vehicle battery.  
Unless there is a leak in the circuit, a  
drop in the brake fluid level indicates  
that the brake pads are worn.  
Once new brake linings are installed,  
do not brake unnecessarily hard for  
the first few journeys.  
The brake fluid level must be between  
the DANGER and MAX marks.  
If fluid level is below DANGER seek  
the assistance of a workshop.  
Brake and clutch fluid 3 242.  
Vehicle storage 3 207.  
Vehicle care  
215  
Battery discharge protection 3 102.  
Idle boost  
Charging the vehicle battery  
If charging of the vehicle battery is  
required due to battery condition, the  
power output of the generator must  
be increased. This will be achieved by  
an idle boost which may be audible.  
Replacing the vehicle battery  
Notice  
Any deviation from the instructions  
given in this section may lead to  
temporary deactivation or  
disturbance of the stop-start system.  
9 Warning  
On vehicles with stop-start  
system, ensure that the charging  
potential does not exceed 14.6 V  
when using a battery charger.  
Otherwise the vehicle battery may  
be damaged.  
Power outlet  
The power outlets are deactivated in  
the event of low vehicle battery  
voltage.  
When the vehicle battery is being  
replaced, please ensure that there  
are no open ventilation holes in the  
vicinity of the positive terminal. If a  
ventilation hole is open in this area, it  
must be closed off with a dummy cap,  
and the ventilation in the vicinity of the  
negative terminal must be opened.  
Ensure that the battery is always  
replaced by the same type of battery.  
The vehicle battery has to be  
replaced by a workshop.  
Jump starting 3 232.  
Warning label  
Discharge protection  
Battery voltage  
When the vehicle is being driven, the  
load reduction function temporarily  
deactivates certain functions, such as  
the air conditioning, the heated rear  
window, heated seats, heated  
steering wheel, etc.  
Stop-start system 3 126.  
The deactivated functions are  
reactivated automatically as soon as  
conditions permit.  
216  
Vehicle care  
Meaning of symbols:  
Changing into power saving mode  
When power saving mode is  
activated, a message appears in the  
Driver Information Centre.  
An active telephone call using the  
hands-free option will be maintained  
for around ten minutes longer.  
High voltage battery  
No sparks, naked flames or  
smoking.  
To preserve the range and the  
durability of the high voltage battery,  
the following is recommended:  
Always shield eyes. Explosive  
gases can cause blindness or  
injury.  
Whenever possible do not  
charge the high voltage battery  
more than 80%.  
The vehicle battery contains  
sulphuric acid which could cause  
blindness or serious burn  
injuries.  
Deactivating power saving mode  
Power saving mode is deactivated  
automatically when the engine is  
restarted. Run the engine for a  
sufficient charge:  
Do not completely discharge the  
high voltage battery.  
Do not store the vehicle for a long  
period of non-use (more than  
twelve hours) when the high  
voltage battery has a low or high  
charge level. Prefer a charge  
level between 20 and 40%.  
Keep the vehicle battery out of  
reach of children.  
See the Owner's Manual for  
further information.  
Explosive gas may be present in  
the vicinity of the vehicle battery.  
for less than ten minutes to use  
the consumers for approx. five  
minutes  
Limit the use of fast charging.  
for more than ten minutes to use  
the consumers for up to approx.  
30 minutes  
Do not expose the vehicle to  
temperatures below -30 °C and  
above 60 °C for more than 24  
hours.  
Power saving mode  
This mode deactivates electrical  
consumers to avoid excessive  
discharging of the vehicle battery.  
These consumers, such as the  
Infotainment system, windscreen  
wipers, low beam headlights,  
courtesy light, etc. can be used for a  
total maximum time of about  
40 minutes after ignition is switched  
off.  
Avoid charging the vehicle at low  
temperatures (except if the  
vehicle ran more than 20  
minutes) or above 30 °C.  
Vehicle care  
217  
Do not use the high voltage  
Move away from the vehicle in  
the event of incident or accident,  
the gases emitted being  
flammable and could cause a  
fire.  
Too low a coolant level must be  
topped up and the cause of the  
coolant loss remedied by a  
workshop.  
Wiper blade replacement  
Windscreen  
battery as a generator of energy.  
Do not use a generator to  
recharge the high voltage  
battery.  
Vehicle storage 3 207.  
Leakage  
Damage to the high voltage battery  
could result in the leakage of toxic  
gases or fluids either immediately or  
later. The following is recommended:  
Diesel fuel system bleeding  
If the tank has been run dry, the diesel  
fuel system must be bled. Refuel at  
least five litres diesel. Switch on the  
ignition for about 60 seconds and  
switch off again. Then crank the  
engine. If the engine does not start  
directly, repeat this process a few  
times. If the engine then fails to start,  
seek the assistance of a workshop.  
Always inform the fire and  
emergency services in the event  
of an incident, that the vehicle is  
equipped with a high voltage  
battery.  
Never touch the liquids leaking  
from the high voltage battery.  
Do not inhale the gases emitted  
by the high voltage battery which  
are toxic.  
Switch off ignition.  
Within one minute after switching off  
ignition, operate the wiper lever to  
position the wiper blades vertically on  
the windscreen.  
Lift the wiper arm until it stays in the  
raised position, press button to  
disengage the wiper blade and  
remove.  
Attach the new wiper blade to the  
wiper arm and push until it engages.  
Lower wiper arm carefully.  
218  
Vehicle care  
To return the wiper arms to their  
original position, switch on the ignition  
and operate the wiper lever.  
Lower wiper arm carefully. Check that  
the wiper arm is not blocked while  
operating.  
Bulb replacement  
Exterior lights are designed as LEDs  
and cannot be changed.  
Have exterior and interior lights  
repaired by a workshop in case of  
failure.  
Rear window  
Lift the wiper arm only slightly until it  
engages. Disengage wiper blade and  
remove.  
Caution  
Attach the wiper blade to the inner  
position of the wiper arm and push  
until it engages.  
Vehicle care  
219  
Chock (5)  
Adapter for the locking wheel  
nuts (6)  
Electrical system  
Vehicle tools  
Tools  
Vehicles with spare wheel  
Open the floor cover of the load  
compartment 3 59.  
Fuses  
A defective fuse must be replaced by  
a workshop.  
To use the chock, fold apart and stick  
together.  
Vehicles without spare wheel  
Open the floor cover of the load  
compartment 3 59.  
These tools are located in the toolbox:  
Jack (1)  
Wheel wrench (2)  
Towing eye (3)  
Wheel bolt cover remover (4)  
220  
Vehicle care  
Tyre designations  
Wheels and tyres  
E.g. 225/55 R 18 98 V  
225 : tyre width, mm  
Tyre condition, wheel condition  
55 : cross-section ratio (tyre height  
to tyre width), %  
Drive over edges slowly and at right  
angles if possible. Driving over sharp  
edges can cause tyre and wheel  
damage. Do not trap tyres on the kerb  
when parking.  
Regularly check the wheels for  
damage. Seek the assistance of a  
workshop in the event of damage or  
unusual wear.  
R
: belt type: Radial  
RF : type: RunFlat  
18 : wheel diameter, inches  
98 : load index e.g. 98 is equivalent  
to 750 kg  
V
: speed code letter  
Speed code letter:  
The towing eye is located in a bag.  
Q : up to 100 mph  
S : up to 112 mph  
T : up to 118 mph  
H : up to 130 mph  
V : up to 150 mph  
W : up to 168 mph  
Tyre repair kit 3 224.  
Winter tyres  
Winter tyres improve driving safety at  
temperatures below 7 °C and should  
therefore be fitted on all wheels.  
In accordance with country-specific  
regulations, affix the speed sticker in  
the driver's field of view, if the tyre  
speed code is below the maximum  
speed of the vehicle.  
All tyre sizes are permitted as winter  
tyres 3 251.  
Choose a tyre appropriate for the  
maximum speed of the vehicle.  
The maximum speed is achievable at  
kerb weight with driver (75 kg) plus  
125 kg payload. Optional equipment  
could reduce the maximum speed of  
the vehicle.  
Vehicle care  
221  
The tyre pressure information label  
indicates the original equipment tyres  
and the correspondent tyre  
pressures.  
The tyre pressure data refers to cold  
tyres. It applies to summer and winter  
tyres.  
The driver is responsible for correct  
adjustment of tyre pressure.  
Directional tyres  
Directional tyres should be mounted  
so that they rotate in the correct  
direction. The proper rotation  
direction is indicated by a symbol  
(e.g. an arrow) on the sidewall.  
9 Warning  
If the pressure is too low, this can  
result in considerable tyre warm-  
up and internal damage, leading to  
tread separation and even to tyre  
blow-out at high speeds.  
Always inflate the spare tyre to the  
pressure specified for full load.  
Tyre pressure  
Check the pressure of cold tyres at  
least every 14 days and before any  
long journey. Do not forget the spare  
wheel. This also applies to vehicles  
with tyre deflation detection system.  
Incorrect tyre pressures will impair  
safety, vehicle handling, comfort and  
fuel economy and will increase tyre  
wear.  
Tyre pressures differ depending on  
various options. For the correct tyre  
pressure value, follow the procedure  
below:  
1. Identify the respective tyre.  
2. Identify the engine identifier code.  
Engine data 3 247.  
The tyre pressure tables show all  
possible tyre combinations 3 251.  
For the tyres approved for your  
vehicle, refer to the EEC Certificate of  
Conformity provided with your vehicle  
or other national registration  
documents.  
9 Warning  
For specific tyres the  
recommended tyre pressure as  
shown in the tyre pressure table  
may exceed the maximum tyre  
pressure as indicated on the tyre.  
Never exceed the maximum tyre  
pressure as indicated on the tyre.  
Temperature dependency  
The tyre pressure depends on the  
temperature of the tyre. During  
driving, tyre temperature and  
pressure increase. Tyre pressure  
values provided on the tyre  
Tyre pressure 3 251.  
222  
Vehicle care  
information label and tyre pressure  
chart are valid for cold tyres, which  
means at 20 °C.  
After adjusting tyre pressure initialise  
system to extinguish the control  
indicator and restart system.  
1. Always ensure that all four tyres  
have correct tyre pressure  
3 251.  
The pressure increases by nearly  
1.5 psi for a 10 °C temperature  
increase. This must be considered  
when warm tyres are checked.  
If the failure continues to be  
2. Apply parking brake.  
displayed, contact a workshop. The  
system is inoperable when the ABS or  
Electronic Stability Control has a  
malfunction or a temporary spare  
wheel is used. Once the tyre has been  
refitted, check the tyre pressure with  
cold tyres and initialise the system.  
3. Initialise the system via the Info  
Display 3 86.  
4. Reset is confirmed by pop-up  
indication.  
Tyre deflation detection  
system  
After initialisation system  
automatically calibrates to new tyre  
pressures during driving. After longer  
drive the system will adopt and  
monitor new pressures.  
The tyre deflation detection system  
continually checks the rotation speed  
of all four wheels and warns on low  
tyre pressure condition once vehicle  
is driving. This is achieved by  
comparing tyre rolling circumference  
with reference values and further  
signals.  
Caution  
Deflation detection system warns  
just about low tyre pressure  
condition and does not replace  
regular tyre maintenance by the  
driver.  
Always check tyre pressure with cold  
tyres.  
System has to be reinitialised when:  
Tyre pressure has been changed  
Load condition has been  
changed  
If a tyre loses pressure the control  
indicator w illuminates and a warning  
message is displayed in the Driver  
Information Centre.  
System initialisation  
Wheels have been swapped or  
exchanged  
After tyre pressure correction or  
wheel change, the system must be  
initialised to learn new circumference  
reference values:  
The system will not warn  
Control indicator w 3 83.  
instantaneously on a tyre blow out or  
a rapid deflation. This is due to  
required calculation time.  
In this case reduce speed, avoid  
sharp cornering and strong braking.  
Stop at next safe opportunity and  
check tyre pressure.  
Vehicle care  
223  
If there is more wear at the front than  
the rear, swap round front wheels and  
rear wheels periodically. Ensure that  
the direction of rotation of the wheels  
remains the same.  
Tyres age, even if they are not used.  
We recommend tyre replacement  
every six years.  
Tread depth  
Wheel covers  
Check tread depth at regular  
intervals.  
Wheel covers and tyres that are  
factory approved for the respective  
vehicle and comply with all of the  
relevant wheel and tyre combination  
requirements must be used.  
If the wheel covers and tyres used are  
not factory approved, the tyres must  
not have a wheel rim protection ridge.  
For safety reasons, it is  
recommended that the tread depth of  
the tyres on one axle should not vary  
by more than 2 mm.  
Changing tyre and wheel  
size  
Wheel covers must not impair brake  
cooling.  
If tyres of a different size than those  
fitted at the factory are used, it may be  
necessary to reprogramme systems  
and make other vehicle modifications.  
9 Warning  
Use of unsuitable tyres or wheel  
covers could lead to sudden  
pressure loss and thereby  
accidents.  
Have the label with tyre pressures  
replaced.  
9 Warning  
Vehicles with steel wheel rims: When  
using locking wheel nuts, do not  
attach wheel covers.  
Temporary spare wheel: Do not use  
wheel covers.  
The legally permissible minimum  
tread depth (1.6 mm) has been  
reached when the tread has worn  
down as far as one of the tread wear  
indicators (TWI). Their position is  
indicated by markings on the  
sidewall.  
The use of unsuitable tyres or  
wheels may lead to accidents and  
will invalidate the vehicle  
operating permit.  
224  
Vehicle care  
Notice  
Tyre damage exceeding 4 mm or that  
is at tyre's sidewall cannot be repaired  
with the tyre repair kit.  
Depending on version, there are two  
different tyre repair kits (Type A and  
Type B).  
Tyre chains  
The use of tyre chains and the  
maximum allowed speed is  
regulated by country-specific  
legislation.  
9 Warning  
9 Warning  
Damage may lead to tyre blowout.  
Do not drive faster than 50 mph.  
Do not use for a lengthy period.  
Steering and handling may be  
affected.  
When fitting the tyre chains follow the  
instructions provided by the  
manufacturer of the tyre chains.  
After having fitted the tyre chains,  
stop the vehicle after having driven a  
short distance and make sure that the  
tyre chains are correctly tightened.  
Tyre chains are only permitted on the  
front wheels.  
Only use tryre chains designed to be  
used with tyre type of the vehicle:  
In the case of a flat tyre:  
Apply the parking brake and engage  
first gear, reverse gear or P.  
The tyre repair kit is in the load  
compartment below the floor cover.  
Depending on version, the location of  
the tyre repair kit below the floor cover  
is different.  
Temporary spare wheel  
The use of tyre chains is not permitted  
on the temporary spare wheel.  
For 16 inch and 17 inch tyres,  
only use fine mesh tyre chains  
that add no more than 9 mm to  
the tyre tread and the inboard  
sides (including chain lock).  
For 18 inch tyres, only use  
Polaire PSGB 60 tyre chains.  
Tyre repair kit  
1. Remove the sealant bottle and the  
Minor damage to the tyre tread can be  
repaired with the tyre repair kit.  
compressor.  
2. Pull speed limit label from sealant  
bottle and place it in driver's  
visible area.  
Do not remove foreign bodies from  
the tyres.  
Vehicle care  
225  
Type B: Screw the compressor air  
hose to the connection on the  
sealant bottle.  
6. Type B: Fit the sealant bottle into  
the bracket on the compressor.  
7. Set the compressor near the tyre  
in such a way that the sealant  
bottle is upright.  
8. Unscrew valve cap from defective  
tyre.  
3. Remove the electrical connection  
cable (1) and air hose (2) from the  
stowage compartments on the  
underside of the compressor.  
5. Type A: First, insert sealant bottle  
into the compresor and align the  
triangle symbols. Then, push  
down sealant bottle and turn it to  
the lock position.  
4. Type A: Open sealant bottle and  
lift the lid.  
9. Screw the filler hose to the tyre  
valve.  
10. The switch on the compressor  
must be set to J.  
226  
Vehicle care  
11. Connect the compressor plug to  
the power outlet or cigarette  
lighter socket.  
13. The compressor pressure gauge  
briefly indicates up to  
600 kPa (6 bar) whilst the sealant  
bottle is emptying (approx.  
30 seconds). Then the pressure  
starts to drop.  
The tyre repair kit may only be  
plugged in to the front 12 V power  
outlet, in order to work properly.  
To avoid discharging the vehicle  
battery, we recommend to use the  
tyre repair kit only when the  
combustion engine is running or  
when the electric engine is ready.  
14. All of the sealant is pumped into  
the tyre. Then the tyre is being  
inflated.  
15. The prescribed tyre pressure  
should be obtained within ten  
minutes.  
Drain excess tyre pressure with  
the button on the air hose.  
Do not run the compressor longer  
than ten minutes.  
Tyre pressure 3 251.  
When the correct pressure is  
obtained, switch off the  
compressor.  
If the prescribed tyre pressure is  
not obtained within ten minutes,  
remove the tyre repair kit. Move  
the vehicle one tyre rotation.  
Reattach the tyre repair kit and  
continue the filling procedure for  
ten minutes. If the prescribed tyre  
pressure is still not obtained, the  
tyre is too badly damaged. Seek  
the assistance of a workshop.  
16. Detach the tyre repair kit. Remove  
sealant bottle from bracket. Screw  
the filler hose to the free  
connection of the sealant bottle.  
This prevents sealant from  
escaping. Stow tyre repair kit in  
load compartment.  
17. Remove any excess sealant  
12. Set the rocker switch on the  
compressor to I. The tyre is filled  
with sealant.  
using a cloth.  
Vehicle care  
227  
Repeat the checking procedure  
once more after driving further  
6 miles but no more than ten  
minutes to check that there is no  
more loss of pressure.  
Replace the used sealant bottle.  
Dispose of the bottle as prescribed  
by applicable laws.  
The compressor and sealant can be  
used from approx. -30 °C.  
If the tyre pressure has fallen  
below 200 kPa (2.0 bar), the  
vehicle must not be used. Seek  
the assistance of a workshop.  
Wheel changing  
Make the following preparations and  
observe the following information:  
19. Stow away tyre repair kit in load  
Park the vehicle on a level, firm  
and non-skid surface. The front  
wheels must be in the straight-  
ahead position.  
Apply the parking brake and  
engage first gear, reverse gear or  
P.  
Place a chock under the wheel  
diagonally opposite the wheel to  
be changed.  
If the ground on which the vehicle  
is standing is soft, a solid board  
(approx. 1 cm thick) should be  
placed under the jack.  
compartment.  
Notice  
18. Continue driving immediately so  
that sealant is evenly distributed  
in the tyre. After driving approx.  
3 miles but no more than ten  
minutes, stop and check tyre  
pressure. Screw compressor air  
hose directly onto tyre valve when  
doing this. Fill tyre as described  
before. Drain excess tyre  
The driving characteristics of the  
repaired tyre are severely affected,  
therefore have this tyre replaced.  
If unusual noise is heard or the  
compressor becomes hot, turn  
compressor off for at least 30 min.  
The built-in safety valve opens at a  
pressure of seven bar (102 psi).  
Note the expiry date of the kit. After  
this date its sealing capability is no  
longer guaranteed. Pay attention to  
storage information on sealant  
bottle.  
pressure with the button on the air  
hose.  
If tyre pressure hasn't decreased  
under 200 kPa (2.0 bar), set it to  
the correct value 3 251.  
Otherwise the vehicle must not be  
used. Seek assistance of a  
workshop.  
Take heavy objects out of the  
vehicle before jacking up.  
No people or animals may be in  
the vehicle when it is jacked-up.  
228  
Vehicle care  
Never crawl under a jacked-up  
vehicle.  
Do not start the vehicle when it is  
raised on the jack.  
Before screwing in the wheel  
bolts, clean them.  
Tightening torque for alloy wheel rims  
is 115 Nm.  
9 Warning  
Do not grease wheel bolts.  
Tightening torques  
9 Warning  
The rear arm position of the lifting  
platform is centrically under the  
relevant vehicle jacking point.  
Tightening torque for steel wheel rims  
is 115 Nm.  
Use the correct wheel bolts for the  
respective wheel rims.  
Ensure to use always the correct  
wheel bolts if changing the  
wheels. When installing the spare  
wheel for temporary usage, the  
bolts for alloy wheel rims can also  
be used.  
Jacking positions  
The jacking positions shown refer to  
the use of lifting arms and accessory  
jacks used for changing winter /  
summer tyres.  
Depending on the wheel rim material,  
two different bolts are available.  
Vehicle care  
229  
The front arm position of the lifting  
platform is centrically under the  
relevant vehicle jacking point.  
The permissible maximum speed on  
the label on the temporary spare  
wheel is only valid for the factory-  
fitted tyre size.  
Spare wheel  
Fitting the spare wheel  
The spare wheel can be classified as  
a temporary spare wheel depending  
on the size compared to the other  
mounted wheels and country  
regulations. In this case a permissible  
maximum speed applies, even  
though no label at the spare wheel  
indicates this.  
If there is a label on the spare wheel,  
the permissible speed still depends  
on the country regulations.  
Only mount one temporary spare  
wheel. Take curves slowly. Do not  
use for a long period of time.  
Make the following preparations and  
observe the following information:  
Park the vehicle on a level, firm  
and non-skid surface. The front  
wheels must be in the straight-  
ahead position.  
The spare wheel is located in the load  
compartment beneath the floor  
covering.  
To remove:  
1. Open the floor cover 3 59.  
2. The temporary spare wheel is  
secured with a wing nut. Unscrew  
nut and take out the spare wheel.  
3. When, after a wheel change, no  
wheel is placed in the spare wheel  
well, tighten the wing nut and  
close floor cover.  
4. After wheel change back to full  
size wheel, place the temporary  
spare wheel in the well and secure  
with the wing nut.  
Apply the parking brake and  
engage first gear, reverse gear or  
P.  
Place a chock under the wheel  
diagonally opposite the wheel to  
be changed.  
Remove the spare wheel.  
Never change more than one  
wheel at once.  
Caution  
Use the jack only to change  
wheels in case of puncture, not  
for seasonal winter or summer  
tyre change.  
The use of a spare wheel that is  
smaller than the other wheels or in  
combination with winter tyres  
could affect driveability. Have the  
defective tyre replaced as soon as  
possible.  
The jack is maintenance-free.  
230  
Vehicle care  
If the ground on which the vehicle  
is standing is soft, a solid board  
(approx. 1 cm thick) should be  
placed under the jack.  
Take heavy objects out of the  
vehicle before jacking up.  
No people or animals may be in  
the vehicle when it is jacked-up.  
Never crawl under a jacked-up  
vehicle.  
Do not start the vehicle when it is  
raised on the jack.  
Before screwing in the wheel  
bolts, clean them.  
Note that the spare wheel is  
2. Attach the wheel wrench and  
loosen each wheel bolt by half a  
turn.  
secured by the conical contact of  
each bolt if the wheel bolts for the  
alloy wheel rims are used. In this  
case, the washers do not come  
into contact with the spare wheel.  
The wheels might be protected by  
locking wheel nuts. To loosen  
these specific nuts first attach the  
adapter onto the head of the nut  
before installing the wheel  
wrench. The adapter is located in  
the tool bag 3 219.  
9 Warning  
Do not grease wheel bolts.  
1. Disengage wheel bolt caps with  
the wheel bolt cover remover.  
Vehicle tools 3 219.  
Steel wheel rims with cover: Pull  
off the wheel cover.  
9 Warning  
Ensure to use always the correct  
wheel bolts if changing the  
wheels. When installing the spare  
wheel for temporary usage, the  
bolts for alloy wheel rims can also  
be used.  
Vehicle care  
231  
the jacking point in a manner that  
prevents it from slipping.  
With the jack correctly aligned  
jack up until wheel is clear of the  
ground.  
5. Unscrew the wheel nuts.  
6. Change the wheel.  
7. Screw on the wheel nuts.  
8. Lower the vehicle and remove  
jack.  
9. Install the wheel wrench ensuring  
that it is located securely and  
tighten each bolt in a crosswise  
sequence.  
3. Ensure the jack is correctly  
positioned under the relevant  
vehicle jacking point.  
Tightening torque is 115 Nm.  
Ensure that the edge of the body  
fits into the notch of the jack.  
10. Stow the replaced wheel, the  
vehicle tools and the adapter for  
the locking wheel nuts 3 219.  
11. Check the tyre pressure of the  
installed tyre and the wheel bolt  
torque as soon as possible.  
Stowing a damaged full size  
wheel in the load compartment  
The spare wheel well is not designed  
for other tyre sizes than the spare  
wheel. A damaged full size wheel  
must be stowed in the load  
4. Set the jack to the necessary  
height. Position it directly below  
compartment and secured properly.  
232  
Vehicle care  
Loading information 3 62.  
Jump starting  
9 Warning  
Do not start with quick charger.  
Avoid contact of the battery with  
eyes, skin, fabrics and painted  
surfaces. The fluid contains  
sulphuric acid which can cause  
injuries and damage in the event  
of direct contact.  
A vehicle with a discharged vehicle  
battery can be started using jump  
leads and the vehicle battery of  
another vehicle.  
Caution  
Caution  
Never jump start another vehicle  
with a PHEV or BEV.  
Connect the jump lead terminals in  
a way that they do not come in  
contact with control units. Select a  
suitable terminal position.  
9 Warning  
Be extremely careful when starting  
with jump leads. Any deviation  
from the following instructions can  
lead to injuries or damage caused  
by battery explosion or damage to  
the electrical systems of both  
vehicles.  
Never expose the vehicle battery  
to naked flames or sparks.  
A discharged vehicle battery can  
already freeze at a temperature  
of 0 °C. Defrost the frozen battery  
before connecting jump leads.  
Wear eye protection and  
protective clothing when  
handling a battery.  
Vehicle care  
233  
Use a booster battery with the  
same voltage (12 V). Its capacity  
(Ah) must not be much less than  
that of the discharged vehicle  
battery.  
Use jump leads with insulated  
terminals and a cross section of  
at least 16 mm2 (25 mm2 for  
diesel engines).  
Do not disconnect the discharged  
vehicle battery from the vehicle.  
Switch off all unnecessary  
electrical consumers.  
Route the leads so that they cannot  
catch on rotating parts in the engine  
compartment.  
To start the engine:  
1. Start the engine of the vehicle  
providing the jump.  
2. After five minutes, start the other  
engine. Start attempts should be  
made for no longer than  
15 seconds at an interval of one  
minute.  
3. Allow both engines to idle for  
approx. three minutes with the  
leads connected.  
Lead connection order:  
1. Connect the red lead to the  
positive terminal of the booster  
battery.  
2. Connect the other end of the red  
lead to the positive terminal of the  
discharged battery.  
3. Connect the black lead to the  
negative terminal of the booster  
battery.  
4. Connect the other end of the black  
lead to a vehicle grounding point  
of your vehicle in the engine  
compartment.  
Do not lean over the vehicle  
battery during jump starting.  
4. Switch on electrical consumers  
e.g. headlights, heated rear  
window.  
Do not allow the terminals of one  
lead to touch those of the other  
lead.  
The vehicles must not come into  
contact with each other during  
the jump starting process.  
Apply the parking brake,  
transmission in neutral,  
automatic transmission in P.  
5. Reverse above sequence exactly  
when removing leads.  
234  
Vehicle care  
Towing  
Caution  
Towing the vehicle  
Deactivate the driver assistance  
systems like active emergency  
braking 3 160, otherwise the  
vehicle may automatically brake  
during towing.  
Switch the selector lever to neutral.  
Release the parking brake.  
Caution  
Screw in the towing eye as far as it will  
go until it stops in a horizontal  
position.  
Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.  
Excessive tractive force can  
damage the vehicle.  
Attach the tow rod to the towing eye.  
Remove the cap.  
The towing eye is stowed with the  
vehicle tools 3 219.  
The towing eye must only be used for  
towing and not for recovering the  
vehicle.  
When the engine is not running,  
considerably more force is needed to  
brake and steer.  
To prevent the entry of exhaust gases  
from the towing vehicle, switch on the  
air recirculation and close the  
windows.  
Switch on ignition to release steering  
wheel lock and to permit operation of  
brake lights, horn and windscreen  
wiper.  
When towing a vehicle equipped with  
an automatic transmission, transport  
the vehicle on a platform or tow it with  
the front wheels lifted.  
Vehicle care  
235  
After towing, unscrew the towing eye.  
Insert cap with the flange into the  
recess and fix cap by pushing.  
Insert cap with the upper flange into  
the recess and fix cap by pushing.  
Towing another vehicle  
Screw in the towing eye as far as it will  
go until it stops in a horizontal  
position.  
Attach a tow rope – or better still a tow  
rod – to the towing eye.  
The towing eye must only be used for  
towing and not for recovering a  
vehicle.  
Remove the cap.  
The towing eye is stowed with the  
vehicle tools 3 219.  
Caution  
Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.  
Excessive tractive force can  
damage the vehicle.  
After towing, unscrew the towing eye.  
236  
Vehicle care  
switched off. Remove antenna and  
external accessories such as roof  
racks etc.  
If you wash your vehicle by hand,  
make sure that the insides of the  
wheel housings are also thoroughly  
rinsed out.  
Clean edges and folds on opened  
doors and the bonnet as well as the  
areas they cover.  
Clean bright metal mouldings with a  
cleaning solution approved for  
aluminium to avoid damages.  
Have the door hinges of all doors  
greased by a workshop.  
Appearance care  
Exterior care  
Exterior lights  
Locks  
Headlight and other light covers are  
made of plastic. Do not use any  
abrasive or caustic agents, do not use  
an ice scraper, and do not clean them  
dry.  
The locks are lubricated at the factory  
using a high quality lock cylinder  
grease. Use a de-icing agent only  
when absolutely necessary, as this  
has a degreasing effect and impairs  
lock function. After using a de-icing  
agent, have the locks regreased by a  
workshop.  
Polishing and waxing  
Polishing is necessary only if the paint  
has become dull or if solid deposits  
have become attached to it.  
Plastic body parts must not be treated  
with wax or polishing agents.  
Washing  
The paintwork of your vehicle is  
exposed to environmental influences.  
Caution  
Always use a cleaning agent with  
a pH value of 4 to 9.  
Do not use cleaning agents on hot  
surfaces.  
Windows and wiper blades  
Switch off wipers before handling in  
their areas.  
Use a soft lint-free cloth or chamois  
leather together with window cleaner  
and insect remover.  
When cleaning the rear window from  
inside, always wipe in parallel to the  
heating element to prevent damage.  
Bird droppings, dead insects, resin,  
pollen and the like should be cleaned  
off immediately, as they contain  
aggressive constituents which can  
cause paint damage.  
If using a vehicle wash, comply with  
the vehicle wash manufacturer's  
instructions. The windscreen wiper  
and rear window wiper must be  
Do not clean the engine compartment  
with a steam-jet or high-pressure jet  
cleaner.  
Thoroughly rinse and leather-off the  
vehicle. Rinse leather frequently. Use  
separate leathers for painted and  
glass surfaces: remnants of wax on  
the windows will impair vision.  
Vehicle care  
237  
For mechanical removal of ice, use a  
sharp-edged ice scraper. Press the  
scraper firmly against the glass so  
that no dirt can get under it and  
scratch the glass.  
Clean smearing wiper blades with a  
soft cloth and window cleaner. Also  
make sure to remove any residues  
such as wax, insect residues and  
similar from the window.  
Underbody  
Interior care  
Interior and upholstery  
Some areas of the vehicle underbody  
have a PVC undercoating while other  
critical areas have a durable  
Only clean the vehicle interior,  
protective wax coating.  
including the instrument panel fascia  
and panelling, with a dry cloth or  
interior cleaner.  
After the underbody is washed, check  
the underbody and have it waxed if  
necessary.  
Bitumen / rubber materials could  
damage the PVC coating. Have  
underbody work carried out by a  
workshop.  
Before and after winter, wash the  
underbody and have the protective  
wax coating checked.  
Clean the leather upholstery with  
clear water and a soft cloth. In case of  
heavy soiling, use leather care.  
The Driver Information Centre and  
the displays should only be cleaned  
using a soft damp cloth. If necessary  
use a weak soap solution.  
Clean the inside of the windscreen as  
needed to remove any dirt or film that  
could reduce the sharpness or clarity  
of the head-up image.  
Clean the head-up display lens in the  
instrument panel with a soft cloth  
sprayed with glass cleaner. Wipe the  
lens gently, then dry it.  
Ice residues, pollution and continuous  
wiping on dry windows will damage or  
even destroy the wiper blades.  
Wheels and tyres  
Do not use high-pressure jet  
cleaners.  
Clean rims with a pH-neutral wheel  
cleaner.  
Towing equipment  
Do not clean the coupling ball bar with  
a steam-jet or high-pressure jet  
cleaner.  
Rims are painted and can be treated  
with the same agents as the body.  
Paintwork damage  
Clean fabric upholstery with a  
vacuum cleaner and brush. Remove  
stains with an upholstery cleaner.  
Rectify minor paintwork damage with  
a touch-up pen before rust forms.  
Have more extensive damage or rust  
areas repaired by a workshop.  
238  
Vehicle care  
Clothing fabrics may not be  
Inserting and removing the floor  
mats  
The driver side floor mat is held in  
place by two retainers.  
Floor mats  
colourfast. This could cause visible  
discolourations, especially on light-  
coloured upholstery. Removable  
stains and discolourations should be  
cleaned as soon as possible.  
9 Warning  
If a floor mat has the wrong size or  
is not properly installed, it can  
interfere with pedals, what can  
cause unintended acceleration or  
increased stopping distance which  
can cause a crash and injury.  
To install the floor mat:  
Clean seat belts with lukewarm water  
or interior cleaner.  
1. Move the seat backwards as far  
as possible.  
Caution  
Close Velcro fasteners as open  
Velcro fasteners on clothing could  
damage seat upholstery.  
The same applies to clothing with  
sharp-edged objects, like zips or  
belts or studded jeans.  
Use the following guidelines for  
proper floor mat usage.  
The original equipment floor mats  
were designed for this vehicle. If  
the floor mats need to be  
replaced, it is recommended to  
buy certified floor mats which fit  
properly and are fixed by the  
retainers on the driver side.  
Plastic and rubber parts  
Plastic and rubber parts can be  
cleaned with the same cleaner as  
used to clean the body. Use interior  
cleaner if necessary. Do not use any  
other agent. Avoid solvents and petrol  
in particular. Do not use high-  
pressure jet cleaners.  
Always check that the floor mats  
do not interfere with the pedals.  
2. Align slots in the mat with the  
retainers, as shown.  
3. Push the mat to the floor.  
Use the floor mat with the correct  
side up. Do not turn it over.  
Do not place anything on top of  
the driver side floor mat.  
Use only a single floor mat on the  
driver side.  
Removing  
1. Move the seat backwards as far  
as possible.  
2. Remove the mat.