Running gear -> The steering for Your Volkswagen Multivan SUV Fifth Generation (2003-2015)

Running gear  
The steering  
All T5 2010 vehicles are equipped with hydraulic  
power steering.  
Servotronic is available as standard for all Multivan  
Highline vehicles and is an option for all other  
T5 2010 models.  
It is a feature of Servotronic that the steering support  
is reduced as the vehicle speed increases. This  
increases driving safety.  
S453_072  
More details about Servotronic is  
available in self-study programme no. 277  
"The Phaeton - running gear".  
Steering column  
Power steering hydraulic  
pressure valve N315  
Steering booster pump  
Steering box  
S453_081  
34  
Adjustable steering booster pump  
The adjustable steering booster pump is mounted on  
the engine below the alternator, and is driven by the  
belt drive of the engine. It is used in all T5 2010  
vehicles with a diesel engine.  
Steering booster pump  
S453_114  
Structure and function  
The adjustable steering booster pump operates  
according to the functional principle of an  
adjustable radial piston pump.  
The adjustment enables the pressure of the  
hydraulic pump to be adapted to the engine  
speed, thereby ensuring that the delivery pressure  
of the pump remains approximately constant.  
Advantage: This avoids any unnecessarily high  
power consumption by the hydraulic pump. As a  
result, fuel consumption is reduced.  
The pump has a cam disc, allowing the vanes to  
be adjusted.  
The delivery rate can be varied by the different  
positions of the vanes.  
Pressurised oil to  
steering box  
(output)  
Input  
from  
servo oil tank  
Control piston  
Cam disc  
Stroke adjustment  
activation on both sides  
Rotor  
Outer ring  
Vanes  
(11 pieces)  
S453_077  
35  
Running gear  
Function  
At idling speed …  
the cam ring of the pump is pressed against the outer ring by spring force and the internal pressure conditions. This  
produces the greatest possible delivery volumes on the suction and pressure sides. The delivery volume increases  
as the rotation speed increases, in proportion to the rotation speed.  
Oil tank  
Control piston  
Pressure relief valve  
Rotor  
to steering box  
Throttle  
Control line  
Compression spring  
Outer ring  
Cam ring  
Pressure hose  
S453_078  
As the rotation speed rises …  
the pressure in the pump also increases. The pump pressure acts on one side of the control piston, and moves this to  
the left against the spring force as the pressure increases. In a defined medium rotation speed range, the ducts to  
the chambers between the outer ring and cam ring (left and right chambers) are closed by the control piston. This  
equalises the pressure between the two chambers. The cam ring is held in a defined central position, the delivery  
volume remains approximately constant.  
Control piston  
Right chamber  
Left chamber  
S453_080  
36  
As the rotation speed increases further …  
The delivery volume and pressure increase if the rotation speed continues to rise. The control piston is pushed  
further to the left against the spring force, and therefore the duct to the left chamber is connected to the suction  
line. The opposite, right chamber has pump pressure applied to it. The cam ring is pushed to the left against the  
spring force - the eccentricity between the rotor and the cam ring is reduced. The delivery volume is reduced,  
thereby preventing "overproduction" of pressurised oil. The associated reduction in power consumption by the  
pump means that energy consumption is reduced significantly.  
Control piston  
Cam ring  
Outer ring  
Left chamber  
Right chamber  
S453_079  
37