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Engine oil for Your Volkswagen Passat SUV Sixth Generation (2005-2010)

Engine oil  
Introduction  
In this section you’ll find information about:  
Warning and indicator lights  
Engine oil specifications  
Engine oil specifications  
Engine oil capacities  
Engine oil capacities  
Engine oil capacities  
Checking the engine oil level and adding oil  
Engine oil consumption  
Changing engine oil  
More information:  
⇒ꢀbooklet Warranty and Maintenance  
Preparations for working in the engine compartment  
Parts, accessories, repairs and modifications  
WARNING  
Improper handling of engine oil can cause severe burns and other serious injuries.  
Always wear eye protection.  
Engine oil is poisonous and must be stored out of the reach of children.  
Store engine oil only in the closed original container. This also applies to used oil until  
disposal.  
To reduce the risk of poisoning, never drain the oil into empty food or beverage  
containers that might mislead someone into drinking from them.  
Continuous contact with used engine oil is harmful to your skin. Always protect your skin  
by washing thoroughly with soap and water.  
Engine oil becomes extremely hot when the engine is running and can cause severe  
burns. Always let the engine cool down to the touch.  
Like all other operating fluids, engine oil can pollute the environment. Collect leaked or spilled  
operating fluids and dispose of them properly in accordance with applicable environmental laws and  
regulations.  
Warning and indicator lights  
Please first read and note the introductory information and heed the WARNINGS  
Lights  
up  
Possible cause  
Proper response  
Engine oil level too low.  
Stop the engine. Check the engine oil level  
Flashes  
Possible cause  
Proper response  
Stop!  
Switch off the engine. Check the engine oil  
level.  
– If the warning light flashes although the oil  
level is normal, do not continue driving or let  
the engine idle. Otherwise, the engine could  
be damaged. Contact an authorized  
Volkswagen dealer or an authorized  
Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Engine oil pressure too low.  
Have the engine oil sensor checked by an  
authorized Volkswagen dealer or an  
authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Engine oil level sensor malfunction.  
When the ignition is switched on, several warning and indicator lights come on briefly for a function  
check. They go out after a few seconds.  
For vehicles with a Premium instrument cluster display and the 3.6 liter engine, the engine oil  
temperature can be displayed in the Volkswagen Information System MFI menu, MFI menu (Multi-  
Function Indicator): Premium version, MFI menu (Multi-Function Indicator): Premium version.  
WARNING  
Failure to heed warning lights and instrument cluster text messages can cause the vehicle to  
break down in traffic and result in a collision and serious personal injury.  
Never ignore warning lights or text WARNINGS.  
Always stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so.  
NOTICE  
Failure to heed warning lights or text WARNINGS can result in vehicle damage.  
Engine oil specifications  
Please first read and note the introductory information and heed the WARNINGS  
The engine oil used must conform to exact specifications.  
Using the proper engine oil is important for the functionality and service life of the engine. Your engine  
was factory-filled with a high-quality multi-grade oil which can usually be used throughout the entire  
year.  
Engine oils are constantly being improved. Authorized Volkswagen dealers and authorized  
Volkswagen Service Facilities are always up-to-date regarding new developments and changes.  
Volkswagen therefore recommends that you have the engine oil changed by an authorized  
Volkswagen dealer or an authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Engine oil quality is based not only on requirements for engines and exhaust treatment systems, but  
also on fuel quality. Engine oil comes into contact with fuel and fuel residue in all internal combustion  
engines, causing engine oil to age and its lubricating qualities to deteriorate.  
Your engine was factory-filled with a high-quality, “synthetic” all-season engine oil that meets strict  
Volkswagen oil quality standards and has a viscosity grade of SAE 5W-40. or SAE 5W-30. You can  
use this oil for normal driving in all temperatures.  
If you need to add oil between oil changes, use only a high quality oil that expressly complies with the  
Volkswagen oil quality standard specified for your vehicle's engine:  
Engines  
Engine oil specification  
VW 504 00, VW 503 00, VW 502 00  
VW 507 00  
Gasoline engines  
Diesel engines  
At the time this Manual was printed, the engine oils available in the U.S. that meet these Volkswagen  
standards are “synthetic” oils. This does not mean, however, that any “synthetic” engine oil will meet  
Volkswagen standards. Always use an approved oil that expressly complies with the Volkswagen oil  
quality standard that applies to your vehicle's engine.  
General recommendations:  
If “synthetic” oil that meets the applicable Volkswagen oil quality standard with viscosity grade  
SAE 5W-40 or SAE 5W-30 is not available in your area, be sure to use a viscosity grade suitable for  
the climate, season, and operating conditions that exist where the vehicle is used. Make sure the oil  
meets the quality standard listed in table.  
Engine oils are constantly being improved. Authorized Volkswagen dealers and authorized  
Volkswagen Service Facilities are always up-to-date regarding new developments and changes.  
Volkswagen therefore recommends that you have the engine oil changed by an authorized  
Volkswagen dealer or an authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
NOTICE  
If you need to add oil and there is none available that meets the Volkswagen oil quality  
standard your engine requires, you may add a total of no more than 1/2 quart (0.5 liter) of a  
high-quality “synthetic” oil that meets ACEA A3 specifications and has a viscosity grade of  
SAE 5W-40 or SAE 5W-30.  
Use only a high quality engine oil that expressly complies with the Volkswagen oil quality  
standard specified for your vehicle's engine. Using any other oil can cause serious engine  
damage that will not be covered by any Volkswagen Limited Warranty.  
Do not mix any lubricants or other additives into the engine oil. Doing so can cause engine  
damage! Damage caused by these kinds of additives are not covered by any Volkswagen  
Limited Warranty.  
Engine oil capacities  
Please first read and note the introductory information and heed the WARNINGS  
Engines  
Engine oil capacity (with filter)  
about 5.2 quarts (5.0 liters)  
About 6.3 quarts (6.0 liters)  
About 5.8 quarts (5.5 liters)  
170 hp (125 kW), 1.8L  
170 hp (125 kW), 2.5L  
280 hp (206 kW), 3.6L  
Engines  
Engine oil capacity (with filter)  
140 hp (103 kW), 2.0L diesel engines with DPF  
About 4.5 quarts (4.3 liters)  
Checking the engine oil level and adding oil  
Fig. 179 Oil dipstick with engine oil level marks.  
Fig. 180 In the engine compartment: Engine oil filler cap.  
Please first read and note the introductory information and heed the WARNINGS  
Checklist  
Perform the steps in the order listed ⇒ꢀ  
1. With the engine at operating temperature, park the vehicle on a level surface to help prevent an  
:
incorrect oil level reading.  
2. Switch off the engine and wait a few minutes for the engine oil to flow back into the oil pan.  
3. Open the engine hood ⇒ꢀ  
4. Find the oil filler opening and the dipstick. You can identify these by the e symbol on the engine oil  
filler cap ⇒ꢀfig. 180 and the colored handle on the dipstick. If you are not sure where the cap and  
the dipstick are located, see your authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service  
Facility for assistance.  
5. Remove the dipstick from the guide tube and wipe the dipstick off using a clean cloth.  
6. Reinsert the dipstick into the guide tube and push it all the way in. If there is an alignment tab on  
the engine oil dipstick, make sure it lines up with the notch in the guide tube, and that the dipstick  
goes all the way in.  
7. Remove the dipstick again and read the oil level on the dipstick ⇒ꢀfig. 179 as described below:  
(A): Do not add any oil ⇒ꢀ . Continue with step 15.  
(B): Oil may be added (about 1 pint / 0.5 liter). Continue with step 8 or step 15.  
(C): You must add oil (about 1 quart / 1.0 liter). Continue with step 8.  
8. After reading the oil level, reinsert the dipstick back into the guide tube and push it all the way in.  
9. Remove the cap on the engine oil filler opening ⇒ꢀfig. 180.  
10.Only add engine oil that Volkswagen has approved for that engine. Add the oil gradually in small  
quantities (no more than 1 pint / 0.5 liter).  
11.To help prevent overfilling, you must wait about 1 minute each time you add oil so that the oil can  
flow into the oil pan up to the marking on the dipstick.  
12.Read the oil level on the dipstick again before adding another small amount, if necessary. Never  
add too much oil ⇒ꢀ  
13.After adding oil, the level must at least be in the center of the ⇒ꢀfig. 179 (B) area, but never above  
(A) ⇒ꢀ  
.
.
14.After adding oil, securely install the cap on the engine oil filler opening. Otherwise, oil could leak  
out while the engine is running.  
15.Insert the oil dipstick back in the guide tube and push it all the way in.  
16.Close the hood ⇒ꢀ  
Engine oil level ranges  
Required action according to the respective engine oil level:  
Range (A)  
Do not refill oil ⇒ꢀ  
.
You may add oil (about 1 pint / 0.5 l). The oil level may go into the (A) range,  
but not above the (A) range.  
Range (B)  
Range (C)  
You must add oil (about 1 quart / 1.0 l). After adding oil, make sure that the oil  
level is about in the middle of the (B) range.  
WARNING  
Engine oil can ignite when it touches hot engine parts. This can cause fires, burns, and other  
severe injuries.  
Never spill oil on the engine. Oil spilled on a cold engine can also cause a fire when the  
engine warms up.  
Always make certain that you screw the cap of the engine oil filler opening back on tightly  
after adding oil and that the dipstick has been pushed all the way back into the in the guide  
tube. This helps prevent engine oil from leaking onto the hot engine when the engine is  
running.  
NOTICE  
Do not start the engine if the engine oil level is above range (A). Contact an authorized  
Volkswagen dealer or an authorized Volkswagen Service Facility. Otherwise the catalytic  
converter and engine can be damaged!  
When changing or topping off fluids, make sure that you pour the fluids into the correct  
reservoirs. Adding the wrong type of operating fluids will cause serious malfunctions and  
engine damage.  
The engine oil level should never be above range (A). Otherwise oil can be drawn in by the  
crankcase ventilation system and enter the atmosphere via the exhaust system.  
Engine oil consumption  
Please first read and note the introductory information and heed the WARNINGS  
To provide effective lubrication and cooling for internal engine parts, all internal combustion engines  
use some oil. Oil consumption varies from engine to engine and may change over the life of the  
engine. Engines tend to use more oil during the break-in period than they do afterward, when oil  
consumption has stabilized.  
Under normal conditions, the rate of oil consumption depends on oil quality as well as viscosity, engine  
speed (rpm), outside temperature, road conditions, the amount of oil dilution caused by condensed  
water or fuel residue, and oxidation of the oil. Oil consumption may increase with engine wear over  
time, until replacement of worn engine parts may become necessary.  
Volkswagen recommends that you to check the engine oil level at regular intervals, preferably every  
time you fill the fuel tank, and always before a long trip. Your vehicle may consume engine oil  
depending on several variables. A maximum of 1 quart per 1200 miles (1 liter per 2000 km) would be  
considered normal. New vehicles may consume more oil over the first 3000 miles (5000 km).  
The oil pressure warning light is not an indicator of low engine oil level. If the warning light  
stays on or flashes while driving (above 1500 rpm), a chime will sound. It indicates that the oil  
pressure is too low. Stop the engine immediately, check the engine oil level and add oil if  
necessary. If the engine oil level is normal, but the light continues to flash, do not keep driving  
or let the engine idle, as damage may occur.  
If you believe your engine uses too much oil, we recommend that you consult your authorized  
Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility so that the cause of your concern can  
be properly diagnosed. Please keep in mind that accurate measurement of oil consumption requires  
great care and may take some time. Your authorized Volkswagen dealer and authorized Volkswagen  
Service Facility have instructions for how to measure oil consumption accurately.  
Depending on the way the vehicle is driven and the operating conditions, oil consumption can be  
up to 1 quart per 1200 miles (0.5 liter per 1000 km). Consumption may be higher for new vehicles  
during the first 3000 miles (5000 km).  
Changing engine oil  
Please first read and note the introductory information and heed the WARNINGS  
The engine oil must be changed according to the intervals specified in your booklet Warranty and  
Maintenance.  
Changing oil at regular intervals is very important because the lubricating properties of oil decrease  
gradually during normal vehicle use. If you are not sure when to have the oil changed, ask your  
authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Sometimes, engine oil should be changed more often than specified for normal use. Change oil more  
frequently if you often drive short distances, in dusty areas or in stop-and-go traffic, or if you use your  
vehicle where temperatures stay below freezing for long periods.  
Volkswagen recommends that you have your oil and oil filter changed by an authorized Volkswagen  
dealer or an authorized Volkswagen Service Facility ⇒ꢀ . They have the required expertise and  
special tools and will dispose of the old oil properly.  
Detergent additives in the oil will make fresh oil look dark after the engine has been running a short  
time. This is normal and no reason to change engine oil more often.  
WARNING  
If you must change the engine oil yourself, be sure to take the following precautions:  
Always wear eye protection.  
To reduce the risk of burns from hot engine oil, let the engine cool down completely  
before beginning.  
When removing the oil drain plug with your fingers, stay as far away as possible. Always  
keep your forearm parallel to the ground to help prevent hot oil from running down your arm.  
Drain the oil into a container designed for this purpose, one large enough to hold at least  
the total amount of oil in your engine.  
To reduce the risk of poisoning, never drain the oil into empty food or beverage  
containers that might mislead someone into drinking from them.  
Engine oil is poisonous and must be stored out of the reach of children.  
Continuous contact with used engine oil is harmful to your skin. Always protect your skin  
by washing thoroughly with soap and water.  
Before changing the oil, first make sure you know where you can properly dispose of the old oil.  
Dispose of the old oil an environmentally-responsible manner. Never dump the old oil on garden  
soil, in wooded areas, in the street, into streams, rivers, or bodies of water, or down sewage drains.  
Recycle used oil by taking it to a collection facility for used engine oil in your area, or contact an  
authorized Volkswagen dealer or an authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.  
Volkswagen recommends that you always have your oil and oil filter changed by an authorized  
Volkswagen dealer or an authorized Volkswagen Service Facility. They have the required expertise  
and special tools and will dispose of the old oil properly.