Saving fuel and helping the environment for Your Volkswagen Passat SUV Seventh Generation (2010-2014)

Saving fuel and helping the environment  
¤ Introduction  
In this section you’ll find information about:  
Efficient driving style  
Fuel-efficient driving  
Fuel consumption, environmental impact, and wear and tear on en-  
gine, brakes and tires depend mainly on the following 3 factors:  
Your personal driving style.  
External conditions (weather, road conditions).  
Technical requirements.  
You can reduce fuel consumption by up to 25% by using a few simple  
techniques and adjusting your driving style.  
WARNING  
Always adjust your speed and the distance you keep between  
you and the vehicles ahead of you to the road, traffic, weather,  
and visibility conditions.  
Efficient driving style  
¤ Please first read and note the introductory information and  
heed the WARNINGS  
Shifting faster  
As a rule, the following applies: The higher gear is always the most  
efficient gear. The rule of thumb for most vehicles is to drive in 3rd  
gear at 20 mph (30 km/h), 4th gear at 25 mph (40 km/h), 5th gear at  
30 mph (50 km/h), and 6th gear at 36 mph (60 km/h).  
If traffic and driving conditions permit, “skipping” gears when upshift-  
ing also saves fuel.  
Do not run the gears up to their limit. Use 1st gear only to start mov-  
ing and then smoothly shift into 2nd gear. Avoid kick-downs in vehi-  
cles with automatic transmissions.  
Vehicles with gear recommendation aid in fuel efficient driving by in-  
dicating the optimum time to shift gears.  
Coasting  
If you take your foot off the accelerator, fuel delivery to the engine is  
interrupted, which lowers fuel consumption.  
Therefore, when nearing a red stop light, for instance, allow the vehi-  
cle to coast without using the accelerator. Press the clutch pedal and  
release it only if the vehicle moving too slowly or the coasting dis-  
tance is too long. The engine will then continue to run at idle.  
In situations where the vehicle will be stopped for a longer period of  
time, such as at a railroad crossing, physically switch off the engine.  
Defensive driving and “flowing” with traffic  
Frequent braking and acceleration increase fuel consumption signifi-  
cantly. Just by driving defensively and keeping a sufficiently large  
distance away from the vehicle in front of you can make up for the  
speed fluctuations caused by taking your foot off the accelerator. Ac-  
tive braking and accelerating is then not necessarily required.  
Calm and smooth driving  
Consistency is more important than speed. The more smoothly you  
drive, the less fuel the vehicle consumes.  
When driving on the highway or freeway, a constant, moderate speed  
is more efficient and economical than constantly accelerating and  
braking. Usually you can reach your destination just as quickly by  
driving at a moderate, but steady speed.  
The cruise control system can assist in maintaining a uniform driving  
style.  
Moderate use of extra electrical loads  
Comfort inside the vehicle is nice and important, but it is important to  
use them in an environmentally conscious manner.  
Some devices can increase fuel consumption when activated (exam-  
ples):  
Climate control system (air conditioner): If the air conditioner has to  
produce starkly contrasting temperatures, it requires a large amount  
of energy, which is generated by the engine. The temperature in the  
vehicle should therefore not be extremely different from that of the  
outside temperature. It may be helpful to ventilate the vehicle before  
driving and then to drive a short distance with the windows open. Af-  
ter that, switch on the air conditioner with the windows closed. Keep  
the windows closed when driving at high speeds. Open windows in-  
crease fuel consumption.  
Switch off seat heating once it has served its purpose.  
Switch off the rear window defroster as soon as the windows are  
free of fog and ice.  
Additional factors that increase fuel consumption (examples):  
Malfunctioning engine control.  
Driving in the mountains.  
Towing a trailer.  
NOTICE  
Never let the vehicle coast or roll down a hill in Neutral (N), es-  
pecially when the engine is not running. The transmission will  
not be lubricated and will be damaged.  
Fuel-efficient driving  
Fig. 147 Fuel consumption in mpg at 2 different outside air tempera-  
tures.  
Fig. 148 Fuel consumption in l/100 km at 2 different outside air tem-  
peratures.  
¤ Please first read and note the introductory information and  
heed the WARNINGS  
Driving defensively and economically can easily reduce fuel con-  
sumption by 10 to 15%.  
The vehicle consumes the most fuel when accelerating. Defensive  
driving requires less braking and therefore less acceleration. If possi-  
ble, coast the vehicle to a stop, for example, when you can see that  
the next traffic light is red or about to turn red.  
Avoid traveling short distances  
A cold engine consumes significantly more fuel immediately after  
starting. It takes a few miles (km) before the engine is warmed up and  
fuel consumption is stabilized.  
To reduce fuel consumption and the emission of pollutants effectively,  
the engine and catalytic converter must reach their optimal operating  
temperature. Critical in this context is also the outside air tempera-  
ture.  
fig. 148 and fig. 148 display the varying fuel consumption rates for  
the same distance driven, once at +68 °F (+20 °C) and once at  
+14 °F (-10 °C).  
Therefore, avoid driving short distances unnecessarily and consoli-  
date routes.  
Under the same conditions, the vehicle consumes more fuel in winter  
than in summer.  
“Letting the engine run to warm up” is not only illegal in some places,  
but also technically not necessary and wastes fuel.  
Adjust the tire pressure  
The proper tire pressure helps reduce rolling resistance as well as  
fuel consumption.  
When purchasing new tires, always make sure that the tires are opti-  
mized for lower rolling resistance.  
Use low viscosity engine oil  
Fully “synthetic,” low viscosity engine oils that expressly comply with  
Volkswagen oil quality standards reduce fuel consumption. Low vis-  
cosity engine oils reduce the frictional resistance on the engine and  
are distributed more evenly and quickly, particularly when cold-  
starting the engine. The effect is particularly apparent in vehicles that  
frequently travel short distances.  
Always ensure the right engine oil level is maintained and keep to the  
scheduled service intervals (engine oil changes).  
Make sure the engine oil that you purchase expressly complies with  
Volkswagen oil quality standards and is the oil approved by  
Volkswagen for your vehicle.  
Avoid unnecessary weight  
The lighter the vehicle, the more economical and eco-friendly it will  
be. For example, an extra 220 lbs (100 kg) of weight increases fuel  
consumption by up to 1 pint per 60 miles (0.3 l/100 km).  
Remove all unnecessary items and unnecessary dead weight from  
the vehicle.  
Remove unnecessary aftermarket components  
The more aerodynamic the vehicle, the less fuel it will consume. Af-  
termarket components such as bicycle racks reduce its aerodynamic  
performance.  
Therefore, remove unnecessary structures and unused rack systems,  
particularly if planning to drive at higher speeds.