Trailer towing -> Driving with a trailer for Your Volkswagen Passat SUV Seventh Generation (2010-2014)

WARNING  
Trailer loads that are not properly secured can shift when the  
vehicle is moving or braking and suddenly change the way the  
vehicle handles, causing accidents and severe injuries.  
Always load the trailer properly.  
Always secure the load properly with suitable, undamaged  
straps that can be tightened so that the load cannot shift.  
Driving with a trailer  
¤ Please first read and note the introductory information and  
heed the WARNINGS  
Headlight settings  
Towing a trailer can raise the front end of the vehicle enough for the  
low beams to blind other road users. If your vehicle does not have  
headlight range adjustment, have the headlights adjusted by an au-  
thorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen Service Facili-  
ty. Vehicles with Xenon headlights self-adjust to vehicle load and do  
not need manual adjustment.  
Special towing considerations  
If the trailer has an overrun brake, apply the brakes gently at first  
and then firmly. This helps to prevent sudden brake shock and helps  
prevent trailer wheels from locking up.  
Due to the combined towing weight including the higher gross vehi-  
cle weight, the stopping distance is longer.  
Before driving downhill, especially on hills that are long or steep,  
shift into a lower gear (manual or automatic transmission) so that the  
engine helps to brake the vehicle. Otherwise, the brake system could  
overheat and might fail.  
The vehicle's center of gravity and, in turn, the vehicle's handling,  
will change because of the trailer load and the increased combined  
towing weight of the vehicle and trailer.  
Weight distribution is especially bad if the towing vehicle is empty  
and the trailer is loaded. If you absolutely must drive with this combi-  
nation, drive with extra care and at a reduced speed.  
Starting off with a trailer on hills  
Depending on how steep the hill is and the combined towing weight, a  
parked vehicle with trailer can roll backwards when you first start  
moving.  
When starting off with a trailer on a hill:  
Depress and hold the brake pedal (and depress and hold the clutch  
- manual transmission).  
Press the G button once to deactivate the electronic parking brake  
Braking and parking.  
Press the G button again and hold it to use the electronic parking  
brake to help prevent the vehicle and trailer from rolling backwards. If  
applicable, follow the instructions for the Hill Hold feature Starting  
assistance systems.  
Shift into first gear or Drive D Shifting.  
Release the brake pedal.  
Drive ahead slowly at first. If your vehicle has manual transmission,  
slowly let out the clutch.  
Do not release the G button until the engine starts to move the  
vehicle forward. If your vehicle has an automatic transmission, you  
can also depress and hold the brake pedal for added braking and  
then let up on the brake pedal when you feel that the vehicle “wants”  
to move forward.  
Drive ahead slowly.  
WARNING  
Improper trailer towing can cause loss of vehicle control and  
serious personal injury.  
Driving with a trailer and carrying heavy or bulky items  
changes the way the vehicle handles and increases the dis-  
tance it needs to stop safely.  
Always watch what is happening up ahead and around you.  
Brake earlier than you would if you were not towing a trailer.  
Always adapt your speed and driving to the heavier load and  
the weight distribution in the vehicle. Take road, weather, traf-  
fic, and visibility conditions into account as well.  
Reduce your speed even more than you otherwise would  
when going downhill and under unfavorable load, weather, or  
wind conditions.  
Drive especially carefully and accelerate gently. Always avoid  
sudden maneuvers and hard braking.  
Be especially careful when passing other vehicles.  
Reduce speed immediately if the trailer shows even the  
slightest sign of swaying.  
Never try to stop the swaying by accelerating.  
Always obey speed limits. In some areas speed limits for ve-  
hicles towing trailers are lower than for vehicles without trail-  
ers.  
Ball mount  
Fig. 108 Dimensions of the ball mount support.