2021-2026 Audi RS E Tron Gt 4 Door High-voltage system -> Power contactor with boost function J1178 User Manual
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High-voltage system -> Power contactor with boost function J1178 for Your Audi RS E Tron Gt 4 Door First Generation (2021-2026)

675_013  
Isolation monitoring  
An isolation check is carried out by switching unit for high-voltage battery SX6 when the high-voltage system is being switched on/  
off, during vehicle operation (every 30 seconds) and during AC/DC charging (every 30 seconds).  
This involves measuring the isolation resistance between the high-voltage conductors and the housing of high-voltage battery 1  
AX2 with the current battery voltage.  
The system detects insufficient isolation resistances in the components and wiring of the high-voltage system. The AC connections  
in the high-voltage battery charging sockets and the AC/DC converter in the high-voltage battery charging units are not checked  
due to the electrical isolation of the charging socket to the high-voltage system. The switching unit sends the isolation value to  
battery regulation control unit J840 for evaluation. If a low isolation resistance is detected, the control unit sends a message to  
data bus diagnostic interface J533 via the hybrid CAN. Via the dash panel insert CAN, the diagnostic interface directs the control  
unit in dash panel insert J285 to show a message to the driver in the display in the dash panel insert. If the warning is yellow, the  
driver can continue driving and the drive system can be reactivated. If the isolation resistance is too low, a red warning is given. The  
journey can be completed, but it will not be possible to reactivate the drive system.  
Power contactor with boost function J1178  
684_005  
170  
Power contactor with boost function J1178, or HV booster, acts as an energy distributor and also increases the direct-current volt-  
age from 400 Volts to 800 Volts (hence the term “booster”). This is necessary, for example, if the vehicle is going to be charged at  
a public charging station with 400 Volts. Power contactor with boost function J1178 has a power output of 50 kW in the standard  
version, or 150 kW as optional equipment.  
Several high-voltage components are connected to the HV booster; it therefore serves as an energy distributor. The components  
connected to the HV booster include:  
Charging unit 1 for high-voltage battery AX4  
High-voltage heater (linear) Z189  
Voltage converter A48  
High-voltage battery 1 AX2  
Electric drive control unit for front axle J1234  
Power contactor with boost function J1178 is located below voltage converter A48 and above the power electronics, centred over  
the vehicle’s front axle.  
Voltage conversion (boost function)  
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The voltage conversion (400 Volts to 800 Volts) operates on the principle of a charge pump. The basis of how it works is a series  
connection of the capacitor. It is important to note that the voltage converter can only double the direct-current voltage.  
Power contactor with boost function J1178 acts as an energy distributor and, when necessary, as a voltage doubler if the DC charg-  
ing station is able to supply a 400 Volt current.  
Power contactor with boost function J1178 is designed to be maintenance-free. Opening the components is strictly prohibited.  
Notes for service and diagnosis:  
Location in the vehicle:  
Removing and installing:  
Diagnosis capability:  
Adaption/calibration function:  
Guided Fault Finding:  
Special tools:  
Front of vehicle  
Entire component  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
Maintenance-free:  
Yes  
Dismantling level:  
None, only complete component. Dismantling strictly prohibited!  
171  

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