Towing a trailer
Distributing the load
Before starting a journey, check all the trailer
lights with the trailer hitched up.
The vehicle’s handling can be impaired if the load
is poorly distributed. Load the trailer according
to the following criteria as far as possible:
The headlight range control automatically ad-
justs the range of the headlight beam.
– Objects should preferably be stowed in the lug-
gage compartment. The vehicle load should be
as heavy as possible and the trailer load as light
as possible.
If the indicator lamp flashes, the turn signals
are on in towing mode. If a turn signal bulb on
the trailer or vehicle fails in towing mode, the in-
dicator lamp does not flash twice as fast to indi-
cate the bulb failure.
– Distribute loads in the trailer so that heavy ob-
jects are as near to the axle as possible.
– Objects must be secured to prevent them from
sliding about.
Exterior mirrors
Make sure that you are able to monitor the road
behind the trailer with the exterior mirrors. Use
additional mirrors if necessary. Adjust the addi-
tional mirrors to give sufficient vision to the rear.
Please observe the relevant local regulations for
attaching additional exterior mirrors.
– Where possible, operate the trailer with the
maximum permitted draw bar weight.
Speed
Do not drive faster than 80 km/h. If the trailer
has a stabiliser, you can drive up to 100 km/h. Al-
ways adhere to the locally applicable laws and
regulations.
Engine cooling system
Towing a trailer or caravan places a heavier load
on the engine and cooling system. Please make
sure that there is enough coolant in the cooling
system.
The stability of the car and trailer is reduced with
increasing speed. For this reason it is advisable
not to drive at the maximum permissible top
speed in unfavourable road, weather or wind con-
ditions. This applies especially on a downhill gra-
dient.
Coolant temperature
Keep an eye on the coolant temperature gauge
ðpage 19, especially in hot weather and when
climbing long hills. Remember to shift to a high-
er gear in good time.
Gradient
When driving down the start of a gradient, the
trailer may begin to sway sooner than it would on
a level road. Reduce your speed if the trailer
starts to sway even slightly. Never try to stop the
swaying by accelerating further.
Tyres
Check the tyre pressures on your car, and adjust
for “full load” conditions (refer to the sticker list-
ing the tyre pressures) ðpage 338. It may also
be necessary to adjust the tyre pressures on the
trailer according to the recommendations of the
trailer manufacturer.
Conventional power unit: Shift to a lower gear
before the gradient in order to take advantage of
the engine braking effect ð
.
Plug-in hybrid drive: Reduce your speed and use
the recuperation braking effect ðpage 118 to
At low outside temperatures, both the towing ve-
hicle and the trailer should be fitted with winter
tyres.
take the load off the brakes ð
.
Exterior lighting
Driver assist systems
Observe all locally applicable laws and regula-
tions on the lighting systems for your trailer/
caravan. If necessary, please seek advice from a
qualified workshop.
The alignment of the sensors/cameras may be al-
tered when a trailer/rear carrier system is hitched
up or unhitched.
To ensure that the driver assist systems are fully
functional, you should switch the ignition off and
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