Get Mobility Guide for BMW 1 Series 4 Door First Generation (2004-2011)

Mobility

This section helps you maintain your car's

mobility by supplying important information

on vital topics including fuels and lubricants,

wheels and tires, service, maintenance and

roadside assistance.

Refueling

Always switch off the engine before refu-

eling; otherwise, fuel cannot be added to

1. Remove the cover from the right-hand side-

wall of the cargo area.

the tank and a message will be displayed.<

Take all precautionary measures and

observe all applicable regulations when

handling fuel. Do not carry any spare fuel con-

tainers in your vehicle. They can develop a leak

and cause an explosion or cause a fire in the

event of an accident.<

Fuel filler flap

2. Pull the button with the fuel pump symbol

down.

Opening

The fuel filler flap is released.

Observe the following when refueling

When handling fuels, follow the safety

instructions provided at filling stations;

otherwise, there is a risk of personal injury or

property damage.<

When refueling, insert the filler nozzle com-

pletely into the filler pipe. Avoid lifting the filler

nozzle while filling the tank, as that would lead

to

1. Open the fuel filler flap. To do so, lightly

press the rear edge.

>

premature pump shutoff

2. Turn the gas cap counterclockwise.

reduced efficiency of the fuel-vapor recov-

ery system.

3. Place the gas cap in the bracket attached to

the fuel filler flap.

The fuel tank is full when the filler nozzle clicks

off the first time.

Closing

Fit the cap and turn it clockwise until you clearly

hear a click.

Fuel tank capacity

Approx. 14 US gallons/53 liters, including the

reserve capacity of 2.1 US gallons/8 liters.

Do not pinch the band attached to the

cap; otherwise, the cap cannot be closed

properly and fuel vapors can escape. A mes-

sage will be displayed if the gas cap is loose or

missing.<

Refuel as soon as possible once your

cruising range falls below 30 miles/

50 km; otherwise, engine functions are not

ensured and damage can occur.<

Manually releasing the fuel filler flap

In the event of a malfunction, you can release

the fuel filler flap manually:

Fuel specifications

Do not fill the tank with leaded fuel, as this

would cause permanent damage to the

188

catalytic converter.

Failure to comply with these recommendations

Do not fill the tank with E85, i.e. fuel containing

85% ethanol, nor with FlexFuel. Otherwise, the

engine and fuel supply system will be dam-

aged.<

may also result in unscheduled maintenance.<

Required fuel

Super Premium Gasoline/AKI 91

This gasoline is highly recommended.

However, you may also use gasoline with less

AKI. The minimum AKI Rating is:

>

128i: 87

135i: 89

If you use gasoline with this minimum AKI Rat-

ing, the engine may produce knocking sounds

when starting at high outside temperatures.

This has no effect on the engine life.

Do not use any gasoline below the speci-

fied minimum fuel grade. Otherwise, the

engine could be damaged.<

Use high-quality brands

Field experience has indicated significant dif-

ferences in fuel quality: volatility, composition,

additives, etc., among gasolines offered for sale

in the United States and Canada. Fuels contain-

ing up to and including 10Ξethanol or other

oxygenates with up to 2.8Ξoxygen by weight,

that is, 15ΞMTBE or 3Ξmethanol plus an

equivalent amount of cosolvent, will not void the

applicable warranties with respect to defects in

materials or workmanship.

The use of poor-quality fuels may result in

drivability, starting and stalling problems

especially under certain environmental condi-

tions such as high ambient temperature and

high altitude.

Should you encounter drivability problems

which you suspect could be related to the fuel

you are using, we recommend that you respond

by switching to a recognized high-quality brand

such as gasoline that is advertised as Top Tier

Detergent Gasoline.

189

Wheels and tires

>

Tire sizes for your vehicle

Load conditions

Tire inflation pressures

Information for your safety

Maximum allowable driving speed

It is not merely the tires' service life, but also

driving comfort and, to a great extent, driving

safety that depend on the condition of the tires

and the maintenance of the specified tire pres-

sure.

Tire inflation pressures for driving up to

100 mph or 160 km/h

For normal driving up to 100 mph or 160 km/h

and to achieve optimum driving comfort, adjust

pressures to the respective tire inflation pres-

sures listed on the following pages in the col-

umns for traveling speeds up to a maximum of

100 mph or 160 km/h.

Check the tire inflation pressure regularly

and correct it, if necessary: at least twice a

month and before starting long trips. If you fail

to observe this precaution you may be driving

on tires with incorrect tire pressures, a condi-

tion that can not only compromise your vehi-

cle's driving stability, but also lead to tire dam-

age and the risk of an accident. Do not drive

with deflated, i.e. flat tires, except when using

run-flat tires. A flat tire will seriously impair your

vehicle's handling and braking response.

Attempts to drive on a flat tire can lead to loss of

control over the vehicle.<

These tire inflation pressures can also be found

on the driver's side door post when the driver's

door is open.

Checking pressure

Only check tire inflation pressure when the

tires are cold. This means after a maximum of

1.25 miles/2 km driving or when the vehicle has

been parked for at least 2 hours. When tires are

warm, the tire inflation pressure is higher.

The maximum permissible speed for

these tire pressures is 100 mph or

160 km/h. Do not exceed this speed; otherwise,

tire damage and accidents could occur.<

After correcting the tire inflation pressure,

reset the Tire Pressure Monitor, refer to

page 79, or reinitialize the Flat Tire Monitor,

refer to page 77.<

Tire inflation pressures for driving

above 100 mph or 160 km/h

In order to drive at maximum speeds in

excess of 100 mph or 160 km/h, adjust

Inflation pressure specifications

pressures to the respective tire inflation pres-

sures listed on the following pages in the col-

umns for traveling speeds including those

exceeding 100 mph or 160 km/h. Otherwise,

tire damage and accidents could occur.<

The tables below provide all the correct inflation

pressures for the specified tire sizes at ambient

temperature.

The inflation pressures apply to the tire

sizes approved and tire brands recom-

mended by BMW; a list of these is available

from your BMW center.<

Observe all national and local maximum speed

limits; otherwise, violations of the laws could

occur.

For correct identification of the right tire infla-

tion pressures, observe the following:

190

Coupe: tire inflation pressures for the 128i

Tire size

Pressure specifications in psi/kPa

Traveling speeds

up to a max. of

100 mph / 160 km/h

Traveling speeds

including those exceeding

100 mph / 160 km/h

All pressure specifications in the table

are indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold

tires. Cold = ambient temperature

195/55 R 16 87 H M+S

32/220

38/260

35/240

42/290

205/55 R 16 91 H M+S

205/50 R 17 89 H M+S

Front: 205/50 R 17 89 V

Rear: 225/45 R 17 91 V

Front: 215/40 R 18 85 Y

Rear: 245/35 R 18 88 Y

32/220

-

36/250

-

32/220

-

35/240

-

35/240

-

44/300

-

39/270

42/290

More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 225.

Coupe: tire inflation pressures for the 135i

Tire size

Pressure specifications in psi/kPa

Traveling speeds

up to a max. of

100 mph / 160 km/h

Traveling speeds

including those exceeding

100 mph / 160 km/h

All pressure specifications in the table

are indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold

tires. Cold = ambient temperature

205/50 R 17 89 H M+S

Front: 215/40 R 18 85 Y

Rear: 245/35 R 18 88 Y

33/230

36/250

-

36/250

-

38/260

-

42/290

-

39/270

42/290

More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 225.

191

Convertible: tire inflation pressures for the 128i

Tire size

Pressure specifications in psi/kPa

Traveling speeds

up to a max. of

100 mph / 160 km/h

Traveling speeds

including those exceeding

100 mph / 160 km/h

All pressure specifications in the table

are indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold

tires. Cold = ambient temperature

without Sport Package

205/55 R 16 91 H M+S

205/50 R 17 89 H M+S

Front: 205/50 R 17 89 V

Rear: 225/45 R 17 91 V

Front: 215/40 R 18 85 Y

Rear: 245/35 R 18 88 Y

32/220

-

35/240

38/260

-

32/220

35/240

-

39/270

42/290

-

36/250

-

41/280

-

35/240

-

35/240

-

41/280

with Sport Package

205/55 R 16 91 H M+S

205/50 R 17 89 H M+S

Front: 205/50 R 17 89 V

Rear: 225/45 R 17 91 V

Front: 215/40 R 18 85 Y

Rear: 245/35 R 18 88 Y

32/220

-

35/240

38/260

-

32/220

35/240

39/270

-

39/270

42/290

-

36/250

-

46/320

-

35/240

-

38/260

-

41/280

45/310

More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 225.

192

Convertible: tire inflation pressures for the 135i

Tire size

Pressure specifications in psi/kPa

Traveling speeds

up to a max. of

100 mph / 160 km/h

Traveling speeds

including those exceeding

100 mph / 160 km/h

All pressure specifications in the table

are indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold

tires. Cold = ambient temperature

without Sport Package

205/50 R 17 89 H M+S

Front: 215/40 R 18 85 Y

Rear: 245/35 R 18 88 Y

32/220

39/270

-

38/260

-

36/250

39/270

-

42/290

-

41/280

with Sport Package

205/50 R 17 89 H M+S

Front: 215/40 R 18 85 Y

Rear: 245/35 R 18 88 Y

32/220

39/270

-

38/260

-

36/250

39/270

-

42/290

-

41/280

45/310

More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 225.

193

Uniform Tire Quality Grading

Tire identification marks

Knowledge of the labeling on the side of the tire

makes it easier to identify and choose the right

tires.

Quality grades can be found where applicable

on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and

maximum section width. For example:

Tread wear 200 Traction AA

Temperature A

Tire size

e.g.

225/45

R

1

7

91

V

DOT Quality Grades

Nominal width in mm

Aspect ratio in Ξ

Radial belt construction

Rim diameter in inches

Load rating,

not on ZR tires

Speed code letter, in

front of the R on ZR tires

Tread wear

Traction AA A B C

Temperature A B C

All passenger car tires must conform to

Federal Safety Requirements in addition

to these grades.<

Tread wear

The tread wear grade is a comparative rating

based on the wear rate of the tire when tested

under controlled conditions on a specified gov-

ernment test course. For example, a tire graded

150 would wear one and one-half (1γ) times as

well on the government course as a tire graded

100. The relative performance of tires depends

upon the actual conditions of their use, how-

ever, and may depart significantly from the

norm due to variations in driving habits, service

practices and differences in road characteris-

tics and climate.

Speed code letter

Q = up to 100 mph or 160 km/h

T = up to 118 mph or 190 km/h

H = up to 131 mph or 210 km/h

V = up to 150 mph or 240 km/h

W = up to 167 mph or 270 km/h

Y = up to 186 mph or 300 km/h

Tire Identification Number

Tires with DOT codes meet the guidelines of

the US Department of Transportation.

Traction

The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are

AA, A, B, and C.

DOT code:

e.g.

DOT xxxx xxx 3209

Those grades represent the tire's ability to stop

on wet pavement as measured under controlled

conditions on specified government test sur-

faces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C

may have poor traction performance.

Manufacturer's

code for tire make

Tire size and

tire design

Tire age

The traction grade assigned to this tire is

based on straight-ahead braking traction

tests, and does not include acceleration, cor-

nering, hydroplaning, or peak traction charac-

teristics.<

Tire age

The manufacturing date of tires is contained in

the tire coding: DOT … 3209 means that the

tire was manufactured in week 32 of 2009.

Temperature

BMW recommends that you replace all tires

after 6 years at most, even if some tires may last

for 10 years.

The temperature grades are A, the highest, B,

and C, representing the tire's resistance to the

generation of heat and its ability to dissipate

194

heat when tested under controlled conditions

on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.

Sustained high temperature can cause the

material of the tire to degenerate and reduce

tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to

sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to

a level of performance which all passenger car

tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehi-

cle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A

represent higher levels of performance on the

laboratory test wheel than the minimum

required by law.

of 1/6 in/4 mm, they become perceptibly less

suitable for winter conditions. In the interest of

safety, new tires should be installed.

The temperature grade for this tire is

established for a tire that is properly

inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed,

underinflation, or excessive loading, either sep-

arately or in combination, can cause heat

buildup and possible tire failure.<

Wear indicators in the base of the tread groove

are distributed around the tire's circumference;

the letters TWI, for Tread Wear Indicator, on the

tire's sidewalls identify tires that incorporate

these wear indicators. Once the tire tread has

worn down to the wear indicators, the tire has

worn to a depth of 1/16 in/1.6 mm.

RSC – run-flat tires

You will recognize run-flat tires by a circular

symbol containing the letters RSC on the side

of the tire, refer to page 196.

Wheel/tire damage

Please note that low-profile tires cause wheels,

tires and suspension parts to be more suscep-

tible to road hazard and consequential dam-

ages.

M+S

Winter and all-season tires.

These have better winter properties than sum-

mer tires.

Unusual vibrations encountered during normal

vehicle operation can indicate tire failure or

some other vehicle defect. This can, for exam-

ple, be caused by driving over curbs. The same

applies to any other abnormal road behavior,

such as pulling severely to the right or left.

XL

Designation for specially reinforced tires.

In these cases, reduce speed immedi-

ately and have wheels and tires thor-

Tire condition

Inspect your tires frequently for tread wear,

signs of damage and for foreign objects lodged

in the tread. Check the tread depth.

oughly checked. To do so, drive carefully to the

nearest BMW center or tire shop that works

according to BMW repair procedures with cor-

respondingly trained personnel. If necessary,

have the vehicle towed there.

Minimum tread depth

Otherwise, tire damage can pose a lethal hazard

to vehicle occupants and other road users.<

The tread depth should not drop below 1/8 in/

3 mm, although, for example, European legisla-

tion only specifies a minimum tread depth of

1/16 in/1.6 mm. At tread depths below 1/8 in/

3 mm there is an increased risk of high-speed

hydroplaning, even when only small amounts of

water are present on the road surface.

When winter tires wear down past a tread depth

195

BMW recommends that you use only

wheel and tire combinations that BMW

has tested and approved for your particular

vehicle. Variations in factors such as manufac-

turing tolerances mean that even wheels and

tires with identical official size ratings could

actually have different dimensions, which could

lead to body contact and thus to severe acci-

dents. If non-approved wheels and tires are

used, BMW cannot evaluate their suitability,

and therefore cannot guarantee their driving

safety.<

Run-flat tires

The symbol identifying run-flat tires is a circle

with the letters RSC on the sidewall.

You can inquire about the right wheel/tire com-

bination at your BMW center.

Run-flat tires comprise a conditionally self-sup-

porting tire and a special rim. The reinforce-

ment in the sidewalls ensures that the tire can

continue to be used subject to certain restric-

tions, even if depressurized.

The correct combination of wheels and tires is

also necessary to ensure reliable operation of

various vehicle systems such as ABS, DSC or

FTM.

To maintain good handling and vehicle

response, use only tires of a single brand and

tread configuration. After a tire has been dam-

aged, mount the previous wheel and tire combi-

nation again as soon as possible.

For information on continuing to drive with a flat

tire, refer to Indication of a flat tire on page 78.

New wheels and tires

Have new wheels and tires installed only

by your BMW center or tire shop that

works according to BMW repair procedures

with correspondingly trained personnel. If this

work is not carried out properly, there is a dan-

ger of subsequent damage and related safety

hazards. Make sure that the new wheels are bal-

anced.<

Wheels with Tire Pressure Monitor

TPM electronics

When mounting new tires or changing over

from summer to winter tires, or vice versa, only

use wheels with TPM electronics; otherwise,

the Tire Pressure Monitor may not be able to

detect a puncture, refer to page 80. Your BMW

center will be glad to advise you.

Retreaded tires

Recommended tire brands

BMW recommends that you do not use

retreaded tires, since driving safety may

be impaired. The causes for this include poten-

tially different tire casing structures and often

wide variations in tire age, which can result in a

limited service life.<

Correct wheels and tires

When mounting new tires or changing over

from summer to winter tires and vice versa,

mount run-flat tires for your own safety. In the

event of a flat, no spare wheel is available. Your

BMW center will be glad to advise you.

Certain makes of tire are recommended by

BMW for each tire size. They are marked with a

clearly visible BMW designation on the sidewall

of the tire.

196

When properly used, these tires meet the high-

est standards in terms of safety and handling

characteristics.

mounted in pairs and on the rear wheels only.

Observe the manufacturer's instructions when

mounting snow chains. Do not exceed a speed

of 30 mph/50 km/h with chains.

Special characteristics of winter tires

Do not initialize the Flat Tire Monitor if

snow chains are mounted; otherwise, the

instrument might issue an incorrect reading.

When driving with snow chains, you may find it

helpful to activate DTC temporarily, refer to

page 76.<

BMW recommends winter tires for winter roads

or at temperatures below +457/+76.

Although all-season M+S tires provide better

winter traction than summer tires, they gener-

ally fail to provide the same levels of cold-

weather performance as winter tires.

Pay attention to speed

Always comply with the speed limit for the

winter tires mounted on your car; failure

to do so could result in tire damage and acci-

dents.<

If the car is capable of speeds higher than that

permitted for the winter tires, a label stating the

maximum permitted speed for the mounted

tires must be displayed in your field of view.

Specialist tire dealers and your BMW center

can supply these labels.

Storage

Store wheels and tires in a cool, dry place with

as little exposure to light as possible. Always

protect tires against all contact with oil, grease

and fuels.

Do not exceed the maximum tire inflation pres-

sure indicated on the sidewall of the tire.

Swapping wheels between axles

BMW advises against swapping wheels

between the front and rear axles, even if all tires

have the same size, as this could impair driving

characteristics. If the tires are of mixed sizes,

swapping wheels between the axles is not per-

missible.

Snow chains*

Only certain fine-link snow chains have been

tested by BMW, classified as safe for use and

recommended. Consult your BMW center for

more information. Snow chains must be

197

Under the hood

Do not work on the car unless you pos-

sess the necessary technical knowledge.

If you are unfamiliar with the statutory guide-

lines, have any work on the vehicle performed

only by a BMW center or by a workshop that

work according to BMW repair procedures with

correspondingly trained personnel. If this work

is not carried out properly, there is a danger of

subsequent damage and related safety haz-

ards.<

Closing

Close the hood from a height of approx. 16 in/

40 cm with momentum. It must be clearly heard

to engage.

Hood

Make sure that the closing path of the

hood is clear; otherwise, injuries may

result.

Releasing

If you see any signs while driving your vehicle

that the hood is not completely closed, stop at

once and close it securely.<

Pull the lever.

Opening

To avoid damage, make sure that the

wiper arms are against the windshield

before you open the engine compartment. Do

not open the engine hood before the engine has

cooled down; otherwise, injuries may result.<

Press the release handle and open the hood.

198

Important parts of the engine compartment

1

2

Expansion tank for coolant, refer to

page 201

3

4

Jump-starting connection, refer to

page 216

Washer fluid filler neck for headlamp clean-

ing system and window washer system,

refer to page 61

Fluid filler neck for engine oil, refer to Add-

ing engine oil, page 201

Engine oil

The engine oil consumption is dependent on

driving style and driving conditions.

Display in the instrument cluster

Checking oil level

Your car is equipped with an electronic oil-level

monitor.

For precise measurement and display of the oil

level, the engine must be at operating tempera-

ture, i.e. following at least 6.2 miles/10 km of

uninterrupted driving. You can have the oil level

displayed while you are driving, or while the

vehicle is at a standstill on a level surface and

the engine is running.

1. Push button 1 in the turn indicator lever up

or down repeatedly until the appropriate

symbol is shown in the display, accompa-

nied by the word "OIL".

2. Press button 2.

The oil level is checked and the reading dis-

played.

199

Possible displays

Display via iDrive

1. "Vehicle Info"

2. "Vehicle status"

3. "Engine oil level"

1

2

Oil level OK

Oil level is being checked.

This can take about 3 minutes if the car is at

a standstill on a level surface, or about

5 minutes while the car is on the move.

Possible messages

>

"Engine oil level OK"

3

4

Oil level down to minimum:

Add engine oil as soon as possible, but no

more than 1 US quart/1 liter, refer also to

Adding engine oil on page 201.

"Measurement not possible at this time."

"Measuring engine oil level...":

This can take about 1 minute if the car is at a

standstill on a level surface and the engine

is running, and about 5 minutes while the

car is moving.

If engine oil was added, it may take up to

30 minutes to obtain an oil level reading.

Oil level is too high.

Too much oil will harm the engine.

Have the vehicle checked without

delay.<

5

The oil level sensor is defective.

>

"Engine oil level below minimum. Add 1

quart!"

Add engine oil as soon as possible, but no

more than 1 US quart/1 liter, refer also to

Adding engine oil below.

Do not add engine oil. You can continue

your journey. Note the newly calculated dis-

tance remaining to the next oil service, refer

to page 203. Have the system checked as

soon as possible.

If the oil level is below the minimum value,

add engine oil immediately to avoid engine

damage.

>

"Engine oil level too high! Have this

checked."*:

200

Have the vehicle checked immedi-

ately; otherwise, the excess oil may

lead to engine damage.<

If BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil is not

available, you can add small quantities of other

synthetic oils in between oil changes. Only use

oils with the API SM specification or higher.

>

"Measurement inactive. Have this

checked.":

Your BMW center will be glad to answer

any questions regarding BMW High Per-

formance Synthetic Oil or approved synthetic

oils.<

Do not add engine oil. Before continuing to

drive, note the recalculated remaining mile-

age until the next oil change service, refer to

Service requirements on page 67. Have the

system checked as soon as possible.

You can also call BMW of North America at

1-800-831-1117 or visit the website

to obtain this information.

Adding engine oil

Viscosity ratings

Viscosity is a measure of an oil's flow rating and

is categorized in SAE classes.

Selecting the appropriate SAE class depends

on the regional climatic conditions in which you

normally drive your BMW.

Approved oils belong to the 0W-40,

0W-30, 5W-40 and 5W-30 SAE

classes.<

Do not add 1 US quart/1 liter of engine oil

These oils can be used for driving at all outside

temperatures.

until a corresponding message is shown

on the Control Display. Add oil within the next

125 miles/200 km; otherwise, the engine could

be damaged.<

Keep oils, greases, etc. out of the reach of

children and comply with the relevant

warnings on the containers. Otherwise, health

hazards may result.<

Coolant

Do not add coolant to the cooling system

when the engine is hot. Escaping coolant

can cause burns.<

Oil change

Coolant consists of half water and half additive.

Not all commercially available additives are suit-

able for your BMW. Ask your BMW center for

suitable additives.

Have oil changed only at your BMW center or at

a workshop that works according to BMW

repair procedures with correspondingly trained

personnel.

Only use suitable additives; otherwise,

engine damage may result. Because

additives are harmful to your health, it is impor-

tant to follow the instructions on the contain-

ers.<

Specified engine oils

The quality of the engine oil selected has critical

significance for the operation and service life of

an engine. BMW routinely approves specific

oils after testing them extensively.

Comply with the appropriate environ-

mental protection regulations when dis-

posing of coolant additives.<

Do not use oil additives as these may

cause engine damage.<

Only use approved BMW High Performance

Synthetic Oil.

201

Checking coolant level

1. Do not open the engine hood before the

engine has cooled down.

2. Turn the cap of the expansion tank a little

counterclockwise to allow any accumulated

pressure to escape, then continue turning

to open.

3. The coolant level is correct if it is between

the maximum and minimum marks in the

filler neck, refer also to the diagram next to

the filler neck.

4. If the coolant is low, slowly add coolant up to

the specified level; do not overfill.

5. Turn the cap until there is an audible click.

6. Have the reason for the coolant loss elimi-

nated as soon as possible.

202

Maintenance

Service data in the remote control

BMW Maintenance System

Your vehicle continuously stores service-

requirement information in the remote control

while you are driving. Your BMW Service Advi-

sor can read out this data from the remote con-

trol unit, and propose an optimized mainte-

nance approach. Whenever you take your car in

for servicing you should therefore hand your

BMW Service Advisor the remote control unit

that you last used.

Make sure that the date is always set cor-

rectly, refer to page 70; otherwise, the

effectiveness of Condition Based Service CBS

is not assured.<

The BMW Maintenance System supports the

preservation of the traffic and operating safety

of your BMW. The objective is to optimize

efforts with respect to minimal vehicle mainte-

nance costs.

Service and Warranty Information

Booklet for US models and Warranty

and Service Guide Booklet for

Canadian models

If and when you come to sell your BMW, a com-

prehensive record of servicing will prove a sig-

nificant benefit.

Please consult your Service and Warranty Infor-

mation Booklet for US models and Warranty

and Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models

for additional information on service require-

ments.

Condition Based Service CBS

Sensors and special algorithms take the differ-

ent driving conditions of your BMW into

account. Condition Based Service uses this to

determine the current and future service

requirements. By letting you define a service

and maintenance regimen that reflects your

own individual requirements, the system builds

the basis for trouble-free driving.

BMW recommends that you have service

and repair operations performed at your

BMW center.

Take the time to ensure that these service pro-

cedures are confirmed by entries in your vehi-

cle's Service and Warranty Information Booklet

for US models and Warranty and Service Guide

Booklet for Canadian models. These entries

verify that your vehicle has received the speci-

fied regular maintenance.<

On the Control Display, you can have the

remaining times or distances for selected main-

tenance tasks and any legally prescribed dates

displayed, refer to page 67:

>

Engine oil

Brake pads: separately for front and rear

Brake fluid

Vehicle check

Legally mandated inspections depending

on local regulations

203

recorded in order to facilitate the corresponding

services.

Socket for Onboard

Diagnosis OBD

On the driver's side is an OBD socket for check-

ing components relevant to the composition of

the vehicle's emissions.

Emissions

The warning lamp lights up:

The vehicle is producing higher emis-

sions. The trip can be continued. Have

the car checked as soon as possible.

Canadian models display this warning

lamp.

The lamp flashes under certain condi-

tions. This indicates excessive misfiring in the

engine. If this happens, you should reduce your

speed and visit your nearest BMW center as

soon as possible. Severe engine misfiring can

quickly lead to serious damage of emissions-

related components, especially the catalytic

converter.

The warning lamp comes on if the gas

cap is not properly tightened and the

OBD system assumes that fuel vapor

is escaping. Make sure that the gas cap is cor-

rectly positioned and close it until it audibly

clicks.

Data recorders

Your vehicle may be equipped with one or sev-

eral measuring or diagnostic modules or a

device for recording or sending certain vehicle

data or information. In addition, if you have

signed a service contract for BMW Assist, cer-

tain vehicle data may be transmitted or

204

Care

Do not use high-pressure car washes;

otherwise, water may drip into the vehicle

around the windows.<

Care products

Regular cleaning and care contributes signifi-

cantly to the value retention of your BMW.

Before driving into a car wash, ensure that it is

suitable for your BMW. Check the following:

BMW recommends cleaning and caring for your

vehicle with products that are approved by

BMW for this purpose.

>

Dimensions of your vehicle, refer to

page 223.

Your BMW center will be happy to advise you on

the products and services available for cleaning

and caring for your BMW.

If necessary, fold in the outside rearview

mirrors, refer to page 50.

Maximum permissible tire width.

Original BMW CareProducts have been

material tested, laboratory checked and

proven in the field, and offer optimal care and

protection for your vehicle.<

Avoid car washes with guide rail heights

over 4 in/10 cm; otherwise, there is the

danger of damaging chassis parts.<

>

In Convertibles, do not treat the convertible

top with wax. Ensure that a program is avail-

able that does not apply wax or is designed

specifically for convertibles.

Do not use cleaners that contain alcohol

or solvents as these may result in dam-

age.<

Cleaning agents can contain substances

that are dangerous or hazardous to your

health. Therefore, follow the warning and safety

instructions on the packaging. When cleaning

inside the vehicle, always open the doors or

windows of the vehicle. In enclosed areas, pro-

vide for sufficient ventilation. Only use products

designed for cleaning vehicles.<

Preparations before driving into an automatic

car wash:

>

Unscrew the rod antenna*.

Deactivate the rain sensor* to prevent unin-

tentional wiping.

>

Remove additional attachments, e.g. spoil-

ers or telephone antennas, if there is a pos-

sibility that they could be damaged.

Exterior care

Automatic transmission

Before driving into an automatic car wash, per-

form the following steps to ensure that the vehi-

cle can roll:

Washing the vehicle

Especially during the winter months,

ensure that the vehicle is washed more

frequently. Heavy soiling and road salt can lead

to vehicle damage.<

1. Insert the remote control into the ignition

lock, even with Comfort Access.

2. Engage transmission position N.

3. Release the parking brake.

4. Switch off the engine.

After washing the vehicle, apply the

brakes briefly to dry them; otherwise,

water can reduce braking efficiency over the

short term and brake discs can corrode.<

5. Leave the remote control in the ignition lock

so that the vehicle can roll.

Automatic car washes

Preference should be given to cloth car washes.

205

Follow these instructions:

When using steam jets or high-pressure > Do not fold the convertible top into the con-

Steam jets/high-pressure washers

washers, ensure that you maintain suffi-

cient clearance to the vehicle and do not exceed

a temperature of 1407/606.

vertible top box when the top is wet or fro-

zen, as this may cause water spots, mold

stains or chafed areas.

Insufficient clearance or excessive pressure or

temperature can lead to component damage or

water penetration. Follow the operating instruc-

tions for the steam jet or high-pressure

washer.<

>

If water spots occur on the inside headliner

despite precautions, remove them using a

microfiber cloth and interior cleaner.

If the vehicle is parked in enclosed areas for

extended periods, ensure that there is suffi-

cient ventilation.

When using high-pressure washers, do

not spray against the sensors and cam-

eras, e.g. of the Park Distance Control or Rear

View Camera, for an extended period and main-

tain a distance of at least 1 ft/30 cm.<

Remove bird droppings immediately, as

their corrosive ingredients attack the con-

vertible top and damage the rubber seals.

To remove stains from the convertible

top, do not use stain removers, paint thin-

Manual car wash

ners, solvents, benzine or similar substances.

These substances may damage the rubber

parts. Improper care and cleaning may cause

the convertible top and convertible top seams

to become leaky.<

When washing the vehicle by hand, use large

quantities of water and car shampoo if neces-

sary. Clean the vehicle with a sponge or wash-

ing brush, applying light pressure only.

Before cleaning the windshield, deacti-

vate the rain sensor or switch off the igni-

tion to prevent unintentional activation of the

wipers.<

To remove heavy soiling, use a special convert-

ible top cleaner.

Follow the manufacturer's instructions for use.

After washing the convertible top three to five

times, treat it with an impregnating agent.

Observe local regulations pertaining to

washing vehicles by hand.<

Paintwork care

Headlamps

Regular care contributes to value retention and

protects the paintwork against the long-term

effects of damaging substances.

Do not rub them dry and do not use abrasive or

corrosive cleaning agents.

Loosen dirt, e.g. insects, with shampoo or

insect remover and wash away with copious

quantities of water.

Region-specific environmental influences can

damage the vehicle paintwork. Therefore, it is

important to adapt the frequency and scope of

car care accordingly.

Thaw ice with a windshield deicer and do not

use an ice scraper.

Immediately remove aggressive materials such

as spilled fuel, oil, grease, brake fluid, tree sap or

bird droppings to prevent damage to the paint-

work.

Windows

Clean the inside and outside surfaces of the

windows and the mirrors with window cleaner.

Do not clean the mirrors with cleaners

containing quartz.<

Repairing paintwork damage

Immediately repair scratches or similar

damage, such as that caused by stones

hitting the vehicle, where necessary to prevent

rusting.<

Convertible top care

The appearance and life of the convertible top

depend on proper care and operation.

206

BMW recommends having paintwork damage

repaired by a professional paint repair work-

shop according to BMW specifications using

original BMW paint materials.

Interior care

Upholstery fabrics/cloth trims/

Alcantara fabrics

Vacuum regularly with a vacuum cleaner to

remove superficial dirt.

Preservation

A preservation treatment is necessary when

water no longer beads off the clean paintwork

surface. Only use products for paintwork pres-

ervation that contain carnauba or synthetic

waxes.

To remove severe spots such as stains from

beverages, use a soft sponge or lint-free

microfiber cloth and suitable interior cleaners.

Follow the instructions on the packaging.

Clean the upholstery down to the seams

using a sweeping motion. Avoid strong

rubbing.<

Rubber seals

Treat only with water or rubber care products.

Opened Velcro fasteners on pants or

other articles of clothing can damage the

seat covers. Ensure that Velcro fasteners are

closed.<

Do not use silicon-containing care prod-

ucts on rubber seals; otherwise, noise

and damage could occur.<

Chrome parts

Leather/leather trim

Carefully clean vehicle parts such as the radia-

tor grill, door handles or window frames with

copious quantities of water and a shampoo

additive, especially when roads are treated with

de-icing salt. For additional treatment, use a

chrome polish.

The leather used by BMW is a high quality

natural product. Slight irregularities in the

leather are a typical characteristic of natural

leather.<

Dust and road grit in the pores and folds of the

leather have an abrasive effect, leading to

increased wear and causing the leather surface

to become brittle prematurely. Therefore, fre-

quently clean the leather of dust using a cloth or

vacuum cleaner.

Light-alloy wheels

For technical reasons, dust is generated during

braking that is deposited on the light-alloy

wheels. Remove the dust regularly using acid-

free rim cleaner.

Clean light-colored leather more frequently as

dust and dirt are more noticeable.

Do not use aggressive, acidic, strongly

alkaline and abrasive cleaning agents or

steam jets over 1407/606; otherwise, dam-

age may occur.<

Treat the leather at least once every two

months using a leather lotion as dirt and grease

will gradually attack the leather's protective

layer.

Outside sensors/cameras

Carpets/cargo area

Keep the sensors and cameras on the

outside of the vehicle, e.g. those for Park

Distance Control, clean and free of ice to ensure

that they remain fully functional.<

You can vacuum the carpets and floor mats or

clean them with interior cleaner if heavily soiled.

The floor mats can be removed for cleaning.

When replacing the mats, ensure that the seat

rails do not extend over the floor mats, as this

may damage the mats.

207

Lint on the floor mats occurs for technical rea-

sons and can be removed by vacuuming

repeatedly.

Vehicle storage

If your vehicle is to be decommissioned for

longer than three months, your BMW center or

a workshop that operates according to BMW

specifications will be glad to advise you.

Interior plastic parts

>

Imitation leather surfaces

Lamp glasses

Display pane of instrument cluster

Matte parts

Clean with water and solvent-free plastic

cleaner if necessary.

Fine wood parts

Clean fine wood trim and fine wood parts with a

damp cloth. Wipe dry with a soft cloth.

Safety belts

Dirty belt straps impede the reeling action and

thus have a negative impact on safety.

Do not clean chemically, as this may

destroy the webbing.<

Interior sensors/cameras

To clean interior sensors and cameras, e.g. of

the high-beam assistant, use a lint-free cloth

moistened with glass cleaner.

Displays

To clean displays, e.g. of the radio or instrument

cluster, use a cleaning cloth for displays or a

soft, non-abrasive, lint-free cloth.

Avoid applying excessive pressure when

cleaning the displays; otherwise, damage

may occur.<

Do not use chemical or abrasive house-

hold cleaning agents. Keep all types of

fluid away from the device. Otherwise, surfaces

or electrical components may be corroded or

damaged.<

CD/DVD drives

Do not use a cleaning CD, as it may dam-

age parts of the drive.<

208

Replacing components

When working on electrical systems,

always begin by switching off the con-

Onboard vehicle tool kit

The onboard vehicle tool kit is stored below the

sumer in question; otherwise, short-circuits

could result. To avoid possible injury or equip-

ment damage when replacing bulbs, observe

any instructions provided by the bulb manufac-

turer.<

floor mat in the cargo area.

Wiper blades

If the routine for changing a particular

bulb is not described here, please contact

your BMW center or a workshop that works

according to BMW repair procedures with cor-

respondingly trained personnel.<

Light-emitting diodes LED

Light-emitting diodes installed behind translu-

cent lenses serve as the light source for many of

the controls and displays in your vehicle. These

light-emitting diodes, which operate using a

concept similar to that applied in conventional

lasers, are officially designated as Class 1 light-

emitting diodes.

1. Fold out the wiper arm and hold it.

2. Press together the locking spring, arrows 1,

and fold out the wiper blade, arrow 2.

3. Take the wiper blade out of the catch mech-

anism, pulling the blade toward the front.

Do not remove the covers or expose the

eyes directly to the unfiltered light source

for several hours; otherwise, this could cause

irritation of the retina.<

To avoid damage, make sure that the

wiper arms are against the windshield

before you open the engine compartment.<

Xenon lamps*

These bulbs have a very long service life and are

highly unlikely to fail. If a xenon lamp fails never-

theless, switch on the fog lamps and continue

the journey with great care, provided that local

legislation does not prohibit this.

Lamps and bulbs

Lamps and bulbs make an essential contribu-

tion to vehicle safety. They should, therefore,

be handled carefully. BMW recommends hav-

ing your BMW center perform any work that you

do not feel competent to perform yourself or

that is not described here.

Have any work on the xenon lamp system,

including bulb replacements, performed

only by a BMW center or a workshop that works

according to BMW repair procedures with cor-

respondingly trained personnel. Otherwise, if

such work is carried out improperly, the high

voltage in the system presents the danger of

fatal injuries.<

Never touch the glass of new bulbs with

your bare fingers, as even minute

amounts of contamination will burn into the

bulb's surface and reduce its service life. Use a

clean tissue, cloth or something similar, or hold

the bulb by its base.<

You can obtain a selection of replacement bulbs

at your BMW center.

209

4. Reattach the bulb holder with the notch at

the top.

Removing the headlamp cover

1. Pull the wire brackets over the notches, see

arrows, and fold to the side.

5. Fold the holding bracket back up and let it

snap into place.

6. Attach the headlamp cover.

Parking lamps, roadside parking lamps

W5W bulb, 5 watts

1. Remove the headlamp cover.

2. Fold away the headlamp cover.

Be careful when attaching the headlamp

cover and ensure that both wire brackets

are securely in place; otherwise, leaks could

occur and cause damage to the headlamp sys-

tem.<

Attach the headlamp cover in reverse order.

The figure shows the right-hand headlamp.

2. Pull out the bulb holder.

Halogen headlamps

3. Remove and replace the bulb.

4. Reinsert the bulb holder.

Halogen low beams and high beams

H7 bulb, 55 watts

5. Attach the headlamp cover.

Always wear gloves and eye protection;

the atmosphere within the H7 bulb is

pressurized. Otherwise, there is a risk of injury if

the bulb is damaged.<

Xenon headlamps

Parking lamps, roadside parking

lamps, daytime running lights

H8 bulb, 35 watts

The figure shows the right-hand headlamp.

1

2

High beams

The figure shows the right-hand headlamp.

1. Remove the headlamp cover.

Low-beam headlamps

1. Remove the headlamp cover.

2. Fold down the holding bracket.

3. Remove and replace the bulb.

2. Turn the bulb, see arrow, and remove it.

3. Pull off the connector and replace the bulb.

210

4. Attach the connector, insert the bulb and

turn it all the way in the opposite direction.

5. Attach the headlamp cover.

Corner-illuminating lamps

H3 bulb, 55 watts

The figure shows the right-hand headlamp.

1. Remove the top headlamp cover, using the

screwdriver to push the detents to one side.

1. Turn the respective wheel inwards.

2. Using a coin, turn both locks of the cover all

the way to the left, arrows 1, and remove the

cover.

3. Turn the bulb holder to the left and remove

it, arrow 2.

4. Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while

turning it to the right for removal and

replacement.

5. Insert the bulb holder and lock it by turning

it to the right.

2. Turn the bulb holder, see arrow, and

remove it.

6. Attach the cover by positioning the bottom

edge first and then turning both locks all the

way to the right.

Tail lamps

>

Turn signal:

PY21W bulb, 21 watts

Backup lamp:

W16W bulb, 16 watts

Brake lamps:

P21W bulb, 21 watts

3. Slide the bulb out of the holder and pull off

the connector.

Brake Force Display lamp:

H21W bulb, 21 watts

4. Replace the bulb and attach the connector.

5. Insert the bulb holder and turn it all the way

in the opposite direction.

6. Attach the headlamp cover.

Turn signals, front

PY21W bulb, 21 watts

The turn signal bulb can be changed via a cover

in the wheel arch.

1

2

Inner brake lamp

Outer brake lamp

211

3

4

5

6

7

8

Lateral reflector

Inner brake lamp, turn signal, backup

lamp and Brake Force Display lamp

Roadside parking lamp and tail lamp LED

Reflector

Turn signal

Backup lamp

Brake Force Display lamp

Replacing tail lamps

Outer brake lamp

The bulbs are integrated in a single bulb holder.

1. Remove the cover from the panel of the

cargo area.

2. Detach the bulb holder by pressing

together the clips, see arrows, and remove

it.

3. Brake lamps and turn signal: apply gentle

pressure to the bulb while turning it to the

left for removal and replacement.

The outer brake lamp can be accessed through

a single socket.

4. Backup lamp: pull the bulb out of the socket

and replace it.

The figure shows the right side of the vehicle.

5. Attach the bulb holder and let it snap into

place.

1. Remove the cover from the panel of the

cargo area.

6. Reattach the cover.

2. Turn the bulb holder to the left, see arrow,

and remove it.

License plate lamps and center brake

lamp

3. Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while

turning it to the left for removal and replace-

ment.

These lamps use LED technology for operation.

In the event of a malfunction, please contact

your BMW center or a workshop that works

according to BMW repair procedures with cor-

respondingly trained personnel.

4. Attach the bulb holder and turn it all the way

in the opposite direction.

5. Reattach the cover.

The roadside parking lamp/tail lamp uses

LED design. After replacing the bulb,

ensure that the bulb holder is properly seated;

otherwise, the roadside parking lamp/tail lamp

may not work.<

Changing wheels

Your BMW is equipped with run-flat tires as

standard. This removes the need to change a

wheel immediately in the event of a puncture.

For information on continuing to drive with a

damaged tire, refer to Indication of a flat tire on

page 78.

The symbol identifying run-flat tires is a circle

with the letters RSC on the sidewall, refer to

Run-flat tires, page 196.

212

When mounting new tires or changing over

from summer to winter tires and vice versa,

mount run-flat tires for your own safety. In the

event of a flat, no spare wheel is available. Your

BMW center will be glad to advise you. Refer

also to New wheels and tires, page 196.

Power failure

After a temporary power loss, the functioning of

some equipment may be limited and require

reinitialization. Individual settings may likewise

have been lost and will have to be programmed:

>

Time and date

These values must be updated, refer to

page 69.

The tools for changing wheels are avail-

able as optional accessories from your

BMW center.<

Radio

In some cases, stations may have to be

stored again, refer to page 139.

Jack mounting points

Navigation system

Wait for the system to start, refer to

page 133.

Glass roof

It may happen that the roof can only be

raised. The system must be initialized.

Please contact your BMW center.

>

Seat and mirror memory*

The positions must be stored again, refer to

page 48.

The jacking points are at the positions shown in

the illustration.

Inside rearview mirror with digital compass

The system must be calibrated, refer to

page 98.

Vehicle battery

Active steering

The system automatically initializes itself

briefly during a trip. The system is deacti-

vated during this time, refer to page 82.

Battery care

The battery is 100% maintenance-free, the

electrolyte will last for the life of the battery

when the vehicle is operated in a temperate cli-

mate. Your BMW center will be glad to advise in

all matters concerning the battery.

Fuses

Never attempt to repair a blown fuse and

Charging the battery

do not replace a defective fuse with a sub-

stitute of another color or amperage rating; oth-

erwise, this could lead to a circuit overload, ulti-

mately resulting in a fire in the vehicle.<

Only charge the battery in the vehicle via the

terminals in the engine compartment with the

engine off. Connections, refer to Jump-starting

on page 216.

Disposal

Have old batteries disposed of by your

BMW center or bring them to a recycling

center. Maintain the battery in an upright posi-

tion for transport and storage. Always secure

the battery against tipping over during trans-

port.<

213

In the glove compartment

Accessing the fuse box:

1. Open the glove compartment.

2. Remove the damper, arrow 1, from the

lower holder by applying forward pressure.

3. Disengage the glove compartment by

pressing on both tabs, arrows 2, and fold it

down.

Plastic tweezers are located on the distributor

box.

Information on fuse assignment can be found

next to the distributor box.

Spare fuses are available from your BMW cen-

ter.

After replacing a fuse, press the glove compart-

ment upward until it engages and reattach the

damper.

214

Giving and receiving assistance

and takes further steps to help you. Even if you

are unable to respond, the BMW Assist

Response Center will be able to initiate further

steps to assist you under certain conditions.

Emergency Request*

Conditions for an Emergency Request:

>

Full preparation package mobile phone: this

equipment makes it possible to send an

Emergency Request even if no mobile

phone is paired with the vehicle.

If the circumstances allow this, remain in the

vehicle until the connection has been estab-

lished. You will then be able to provide a

detailed description of the situation.

>

BMW Assist is activated. Activating BMW

Assist, refer to page 182.

Data for determining the necessary rescue

measures are transmitted to the BMW Assist

Response Center, e.g. the current position of

your vehicle, if it can be determined.

>

Radio readiness is on.

The BMW Assist system is logged on to a

mobile phone network.

If the LED is flashing but the BMW Assist

Response Center cannot be heard over the

hands-free system, it is possible that the

hands-free system is malfunctioning. You may

still be heard by the BMW Assist Response

Center, however.

>

The Emergency Request system is opera-

ble.

Once your service contract for BMW Assist

expires, the BMW Assist system can be deacti-

vated by a BMW center without you having to

visit a workshop. Once the BMW Assist system

has been deactivated, Emergency Requests

are not possible. The BMW Assist system can

be reactivated by a BMW center after a new

contract has been signed.

Under certain conditions, an Emergency

Request is sent automatically immediately after

a severe accident. This Automatic Collision

Notification is not affected by the button being

pressed.

For technical reasons, the Emergency

Request service cannot be guaranteed

for the most unfavorable conditions.<

Sending an Emergency Request

1. Briefly press the cover flap to open.

Roadside Assistance

The BMW Roadside Assistance is there to

assist you around the clock in the event of a

breakdown, including on weekends and public

holidays.

The phone numbers of Roadside Assistance in

your home country can be found in the Contact

brochure.

2. Press the SOS button until the LED in the

button lights up.

As soon as the voice connection to the BMW

Assist Response Center has been established,

the LED flashes.

First aid pouch*

Some of the articles contained in the first aid

pouch have a limited service life. Therefore,

check the expiration dates of the contents reg-

Once the BMW Assist Response Center has

received your Emergency Request, the

BMW Assist Response Center contacts you

215

ularly and replace any items in good time, if nec-

essary.

Preparation

1. Check whether the battery of the other

vehicle has a voltage of 12 volts and

approximately the same capacitance in Ah.

This information can be found on the bat-

tery.

2. Switch off the engine of the assisting vehi-

cle.

3. Switch off any consumers in both vehicles.

There must not be any contact between

the bodies of the two vehicles; otherwise,

there is a danger of shorting.<

The first aid pouch is located on the right-hand

side of the cargo area in a storage area.

Connecting jumper cables

Connect the jumper cables in the correct

order to prevent sparking at the battery,

which could cause injury.<

Warning triangle*

Your BMW has a jump-starting connection in

the engine compartment which acts as the bat-

tery's positive terminal, refer also to the Engine

compartment overview on page 199. The cap is

marked with +.

1. Pull the cap of the BMW jump-starting con-

nection up to remove.

The warning triangle is located in a holder in the

trunk lid. Press the tabs to take it out.

Jump-starting

If the car's own battery is flat, your BMW's

engine can be started by connecting two

jumper cables to another vehicle's battery. You

can also use the same method to help start

another vehicle. Only use jumper cables with

fully-insulated clamp handles.

2. Attach one terminal clamp of the plus/+

jumper cable to the positive terminal of the

battery or a starting-aid terminal of the vehi-

cle providing assistance.

Do not touch any electrically live parts

when the engine is running, or a fatal acci-

dent may occur. Carefully adhere to the follow-

ing sequence, both to prevent damage to one or

both vehicles, and to guard against possible

personal injuries.<

3. Attach the second terminal clamp of the

plus/+ jumper cable to the positive terminal

of the battery or a starting-aid terminal of

the vehicle to be started.

4. Attach one terminal clamp of the minus/–

jumper cable to the negative terminal of the

battery or to an engine or body ground of

the assisting vehicle.

216

Your BMW has a special nut as body ground or

negative pole.

Using a tow fitting

The screw-in tow fitting must always be carried

in the car. It can be screwed in at the front or

rear of the BMW.

It is stored with the onboard vehicle tool kit

underneath the floor mat in the cargo area, refer

to page 209.

Use only the tow fitting provided with the

vehicle and screw it all the way in. Use the

tow fitting for towing on paved roads only. Avoid

lateral loading of the tow fitting, e.g. do not lift

the vehicle by the tow fitting. Otherwise, the

tow fitting and the vehicle could be damaged.<

5. Attach the second terminal clamp of the

minus/– jumper cable to the negative termi-

nal of the battery or to the engine or body

ground of the vehicle to be started.

Access to screw thread

Rectangular cover panel in bumper:

Press the arrow on the cover.

Starting the engine

1. Start the engine of the donor vehicle and

allow it to run for a few minutes at slightly

increased idle speed.

Front

2. Start the engine on the other vehicle in the

usual way.

If the first start attempt is not successful,

wait a few minutes before another attempt

in order to allow the discharged battery to

recharge.

3. Let the engines run for a few minutes.

4. Disconnect the jumper cables by reversing

the above connecting sequence.

Rear

If necessary, have the battery checked and

recharged.

Never use spray fluids to start the

engine.<

Tow-starting, towing away

Observe the applicable laws and regula-

tions for tow-starting and towing vehi-

cles.<

Being towed

Do not transport any passengers other

than the driver in a vehicle that is being

towed.<

Make sure that the ignition is switched on,

refer to page 55; otherwise, the low-beam

headlamps, tail lamps, turn signal indicators and

windshield wipers may be unavailable. Power

steering assistance is not available when the

engine is not running. Thus, braking and steer-

217

ing will require increased effort. Active steering

is not active and it will be necessary to turn the

steering wheel further.<

With a tow truck

Manual transmission

Gearshift lever in neutral position.

Automatic transmission

Selector lever in position N.

Changing the selector lever position, refer to

page 58.

Have the BMW transported with a tow truck

with a so-called lift bar, or on a flatbed.

Do not exceed a towing speed of 45 mph/

70 km/h and a towing distance of

90 miles/150 km; otherwise, the automatic

transmission may be damaged.<

Do not tow the vehicle with just the rear axle

raised as this may cause the steering to turn.

Tow-starting

Towing methods

Avoid tow-starting the vehicle whenever possi-

ble; instead, jump-start the engine, refer to

page 216. Vehicles with a catalytic converter

should only be tow-started when the engine is

cold, vehicles with an automatic transmission

cannot be tow-started at all.

Do not lift the vehicle by a tow fitting or

body and chassis parts; otherwise, dam-

age may result.<

With a tow bar

The towing vehicle must not be lighter

than the towed vehicle; otherwise, it may

be impossible to maintain control.<

1. Switch on the hazard warning flashers,

comply with local regulations.

2. Switch on the ignition, refer to page 55.

3. Shift into 3rd gear.

The tow fittings used should be on the same

side on both vehicles. Should it prove impossi-

ble to avoid mounting the tow bar at an angle,

please observe the following:

4. Have the vehicle tow-started with the clutch

depressed all the way and slowly release

the clutch. After the engine starts, immedi-

ately depress the clutch completely again.

>

Clearance and maneuvering capability will

be sharply limited during cornering.

5. Stop at a suitable location, remove the tow

bar or rope and switch off the hazard warn-

ing flashers.

>

The tow bar will generate lateral forces if it is

attached offset.

Attach the tow bar to the tow fittings only,

as attaching it to other parts of the vehicle

6. Have the vehicle checked.

could result in damage.<

With a tow rope

When starting off in the towing vehicle, make

sure that the tow rope is taut.

To avoid jerking and the associated

stresses on vehicle components when

towing, always use nylon ropes or nylon straps.

Attach the tow rope to the tow fittings only, as

attaching it to other parts of the vehicle could

result in damage.<

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Mobility for Your BMW 1 Series 4 Door First Generation (2004-2011)

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