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Safety -> Auxiliary Driving Systems for Your Fiat 124 Spider 2 Door Second Generation (2016-2020)

conditions because the tires will build  
up a wedge of surface layer when the  
wheels skid.  
SAFETY SYSTEMS  
The capabilities of an ABS equipped  
vehicle must never be exploited in a  
reckless or dangerous manner that could  
jeopardize the user’s safety or the safety of  
others.  
The vehicle has the following safety  
systems:  
The sound of the ABS operating  
may be heard when starting the engine  
or immediately after starting the  
vehicle; however, it does not indicate a  
malfunction.  
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)  
Traction Contol System (TCS)  
Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)  
TCS System (Traction  
Control System)  
For the operation of the systems, see  
the following pages.  
Warning!  
Warning!  
ABS System (Anti-lock  
Braking System)  
The capability of the TCS must never be  
tested irresponsibly and dangerously, in  
such a way as to compromise personal  
safety and the safety of others.  
The ABS contains sophisticated  
electronic equipment that may be  
susceptible to interference caused by  
improperly installed or high output radio  
transmitting equipment. This interference  
can cause possible loss of anti-lock  
braking capability. Installation of such  
equipment should be performed by  
qualified professionals.  
The ABS control unit continuously  
monitors the speed of each wheel. If one  
wheel is about to lock up, the ABS  
responds by automatically releasing and  
reapplying that wheel's brake. The driver  
will feel a slight vibration in the brake  
pedal and may hear a chattering noise  
from the brake system. This is normal  
ABS system operation. Continue to  
depress the brake pedal without pumping  
the brakes. The warning light turns on  
when the system has a malfunction. Refer  
to “Warning Lights And Messages” in  
“Getting To Know Your Instrument Panel”  
for further information.  
The Traction Control System (TCS)  
enhances traction and safety by  
controlling engine torque and braking.  
When the TCS detects driving wheel  
slippage, it can lower engine torque and  
operate the brakes to prevent loss of  
traction. This means that on a slick  
surface, the engine adjusts  
automatically to provide optimum  
power to the drive wheels, limiting  
wheel spin and loss of traction.  
Pumping of the Anti-Lock Brakes will  
diminish their effectiveness and may lead  
to a collision. Pumping makes the  
stopping distance longer. Just press firmly  
on your brake pedal when you need to  
slow down or stop.  
The ABS cannot prevent the natural  
laws of physics from acting on the vehicle,  
nor can it increase braking or steering  
efficiency beyond that afforded by the  
condition of the vehicle brakes and tires or  
the traction afforded.  
Note:  
The indicator light turns on when the  
system has a malfunction. Refer to  
“Warning Lights And Messages” in  
“Getting To Know Your Instrument  
Panel” for further information.  
Braking distances may be longer on  
loose surfaces (snow or gravel, for  
example) which usually have a hard  
foundation. A vehicle with a normal  
braking system may require less  
distance to stop under these  
The ABS cannot prevent collisions,  
including those resulting from excessive  
speed in turns, following another vehicle  
too closely, or hydroplaning.  
116  
TCS / DSC Indicator Light  
DSC operation is possible at speeds  
greater than 12 mph (20 km/h).  
DSC OFF Indicator Light  
The  
indicator light stays on for a few  
The  
indicator light stays on for a few  
seconds when the ignition is placed in  
the ON mode.  
The indicator light turns on when the  
system has a malfunction. Refer to  
“Warning Lights And Messages” in  
“Getting To Know Your Instrument  
Panel” for further information.  
seconds when the ignition is placed in  
the ON mode. It also illuminates when  
the DSC OFF switch is pressed and  
TCS/DSC is switched off.  
If the TCS or DSC is operating, the  
indicator light flashes.  
If the light remains illuminated and the  
TCS/DSC is not switched off, contact  
your authorized dealer. The DSC may  
have a malfunction.  
If the  
indicator light stays on, the  
Note: The DSC may not operate  
correctly unless the following are  
observed:  
TCS, DSC or the brake assist system  
may have a malfunction and they may  
not operate correctly. Contact your  
authorized dealer.  
Use tires of the correct size  
specified for your vehicle on all four  
wheels.  
DSC OFF Switch  
Push the switch to turn off the  
Note:  
TCS/DSC. The indicator light in the  
instrument cluster will illuminate. Push  
the switch again to turn the TCS/DSC  
back on. The indicator light will turn off.  
In addition to the indicator light  
flashing, a slight sound will come from  
the engine. This indicates that the  
TCS/DSC is operating properly.  
Use tires of the same manufacturer,  
brand and tread pattern on all four  
wheels.  
Do not mix worn tires.  
On slippery surfaces, such as fresh  
snow, it will be impossible to achieve  
high rpm when the TCS is on.  
Note: The DSC may not operate  
correctly when tire chains are used.  
TCS / DSC Indicator Light  
DSC System (Dynamic  
Stability Control)  
The  
indicator light stays on for a few  
seconds when the ignition is placed in  
the ON mode. It also illuminates when  
the DSC OFF switch is pressed and  
TCS/DSC is switched off.  
The Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)  
automatically controls braking and  
engine torque in conjunction with  
systems such as ABS and TCS to help  
control side slip when driving on  
slippery surfaces, or during sudden or  
evasive maneuvering, enhancing vehicle  
safety. Refer to “ABS System (Antilock  
Brake System)” and “TCS System  
(Traction Control System)” in this  
chapter for further information.  
05060301-12A-001  
If the light stays on, the TCS, DSC or  
the brake assist system may have a  
malfunction and they may not operate  
correctly. Take your vehicle to an  
authorized dealer.  
DSC OFF Switch  
117  
Note:  
When DSC is on and you attempt  
AUXILIARY DRIVING  
SYSTEMS  
Vehicle modifications, or failure to  
properly maintain your vehicle, may  
change the handling characteristics of your  
vehicle, and may negatively affect the  
performance of the DSC system. Changes  
to the steering system, suspension,  
braking system, tire type and size or wheel  
size may adversely affect DSC  
performance. Improperly inflated and  
unevenly worn tires may also degrade  
DSC performance. Any vehicle  
modification or poor vehicle maintenance  
that reduces the effectiveness of the DSC  
system can increase the risk of loss of  
vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal  
injury and death.  
to free the vehicle when it is stuck, or  
drive it out of freshly fallen snow, the  
TCS (part of the DSC system) will  
activate. Depressing the accelerator  
will not increase engine power and  
freeing the vehicle may be difficult.  
When this happens, turn off the  
TCS/DSC.  
Blind Spot Monitoring  
(BSM) System  
The Blind Spot Monitoring (BSM)  
system is designed to assist the driver  
during lane changes by alerting the  
driver to the presence of vehicles  
approaching from the rear in an  
adjacent lane.  
If the TCS/DSC is off when the  
engine is turned off, it automatically  
activates when the ignition is placed in  
the ON mode.  
The system detects vehicles  
approaching from the rear while  
traveling forward at a speed of 19 mph  
(30 km/h) or faster, and will activate the  
BSM warning lights equipped within the  
door mirrors.  
Warning!  
If the turn signal lever is operated to  
signal a lane change in the direction in  
which the warning light is illuminated,  
the system warns the driver of a vehicle  
in the detection area by flashing the  
warning light and activating an audible  
alert.  
Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) cannot  
prevent the natural laws of physics from  
acting on the vehicle, nor can it increase  
the traction afforded by prevailing road  
conditions. DSC cannot prevent accidents,  
including those resulting from excessive  
speed in turns, driving on very slippery  
surfaces, or hydroplaning. DSC also  
cannot prevent accidents resulting from  
loss of vehicle control due to inappropriate  
driver input for the conditions. Only a safe,  
attentive, and skillful driver can prevent  
accidents. The capabilities of an DSC  
equipped vehicle must never be exploited  
in a reckless or dangerous manner which  
could jeopardize the user’s safety or the  
safety of others.  
118  
The detection area on this system  
covers the driving lanes on both sides  
of the vehicle and from the rear part of  
the doors to about 164 ft (50 m) behind  
the vehicle.  
The BSM switch is pushed and the  
warning light in the instrument cluster is  
turned off.  
The battery voltage has decreased.  
If the warning light in the instrument  
cluster remains illuminated, have the  
vehicle inspected at an authorized  
dealer as soon as possible.  
The vehicle speed is 19 mph  
(30 km/h ) or faster.  
Note: Under the following conditions,  
the rear radar sensors cannot detect  
objects, or it may be difficult to detect  
them:  
The BSM system will not operate under  
the following conditions:  
The vehicle speed falls below about  
15 mph (25 km/h) even though the  
warning light is turned off.  
A vehicle is in the detection area at  
the rear in an adjacent driving lane but  
it does not approach. The BSM system  
determines the condition based on  
radar detection data.  
The gear selector is shifted to  
REVERSE.  
In the following cases, the warning light  
in the instrument cluster illuminates and  
operation of the BSM system is  
deactivated.  
A vehicle is traveling alongside your  
vehicle at nearly the same speed for an  
extended period of time.  
A problem with the system (including  
the BSM warning lights) is detected.  
Vehicles approaching in the  
opposite direction.  
A large change in position of a rear  
radar sensor on the vehicle has  
occurred.  
A vehicle in an adjacent driving lane  
is attempting to pass your vehicle.  
1
A vehicle is in an adjacent lane on a  
road with extremely wide driving lanes.  
The detection area of the rear radar  
sensors is set at the road width of  
expressways.  
There is a large accumulation of  
snow or ice on the rear bumper near a  
rear radar sensor. Remove any snow,  
ice or mud on the rear bumper.  
0528070012A002  
BSM Detection Areas  
1 — Detection Area  
Driving on snow covered roads for  
long periods.  
In the following cases, the activation of  
the BSM warning lights and the audible  
alert may not occur, or they may be  
delayed:  
Activation / Deactivation  
The temperature near the rear radar  
sensors becomes extremely hot due to  
driving for long periods on inclines  
during warm weather.  
The Blind Spot Monitoring (BSM)  
system will operate when all of the  
following conditions are met:  
A vehicle makes a lane change from  
a driving lane two lanes over to an  
adjacent lane.  
The ignition is ON.  
119  
Driving on steep inclines.  
In the following cases, it may be difficult  
to view the illumination/flashing of the  
BSM warning lights equipped on the  
door mirrors:  
Forward Driving (BSM System  
Operation)  
Crossing the summit of a hill or  
mountain pass.  
The BSM system detects vehicles  
approaching from the rear and turns on  
the warning lights equipped on the door  
mirrors according to the conditions.  
The turning radius is small (making a  
sharp turn or turning at intersections).  
Snow or ice is adhering to the door  
mirrors.  
Additionally, while a warning light is  
illuminated, if the turn signal lever is  
operated to signal a turn in the direction  
in which the warning light is illuminated,  
the warning light flashes.  
When there is a difference in the  
height between your driving lane and  
the adjacent lane.  
The door glass is fogged or covered  
in snow, frost or dirt.  
The system switches to the Rear Cross  
Traffic Alert function when the gear selector  
is shifted to the REVERSE position.  
Immediately after pushing the BSM  
switch and the system becomes  
operable.  
Reverse Driving (RCTA System  
Operation)  
BSM Warning Lights  
If the road width is extremely narrow,  
vehicles two lanes over may be  
detected. The detection area of the rear  
radar sensors is set according to the  
road width of expressways.  
The BSM warning lights are equipped  
on the left and right door mirrors.  
The Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA)  
system detects vehicles approaching  
from the left and right of your vehicle  
and flashes the BSM warning lights.  
The BSM warning lights may turn on in  
reaction to stationary objects on the  
road or the roadside such as guardrails,  
tunnels, sidewalls, and parked vehicles.  
A BSM warning light may flash or the  
audible alert may be activated several  
times when making a turn at a city  
intersection.  
Function For Canceling Illumination  
Dimmer  
When the headlight switch is in the  
or  
position, the brightness of  
the Blind Spot Monitoring (BSM)  
warning lights is dimmed. If the Blind  
Spot Monitoring (BSM) warning lights  
are difficult to see due to glare from  
surrounding brightness when traveling  
on snow-covered roads or under foggy  
conditions, push the dimmer  
cancellation button to cancel the  
dimmer and increase the brightness of  
Blind Spot Monitoring (BSM) warning  
lights when they turn on.  
Turn off the BSM system while pulling a  
trailer or while an accessory such as a  
bicycle carrier is installed to the rear of  
the vehicle. Otherwise, the radars  
sound system waves will be blocked  
causing the system to not operate  
normally.  
05280701-12A-001  
BSM Warning Light  
The warning lights turn on when a  
vehicle approaching from the rear in an  
adjacent lane is detected.  
When the ignition is cycled ON, the  
malfunction warning light in the  
instrument cluster illuminates  
momentarily and then turns off after a  
few seconds.  
Refer to “Getting To Know Your  
Instrument Panel” for further  
information.  
120  
BSM Warning Beep  
The BSM and RCTA systems are  
turned off when the battery is  
disconnected such as when the  
battery terminals or fuses have been  
removed and reinstalled. To turn the  
BSM and RCTA systems back on,  
push the BSM switch.  
The BSM audible alert is activated  
simultaneously with the flashing of a  
BSM warning light.  
BSM Switch  
When the BSM switch is pushed, the  
BSM and RCTA systems are turned off  
and the BSM off indicator light in the  
instrument cluster turns on.  
RCTA (Rear Cross Traffic Alert)  
Function  
The RCTA system is designed to assist  
the driver in checking the area to the rear  
of the vehicle on both sides while the  
vehicle is in REVERSE by alerting the  
driver to the presence of vehicles  
If the switch is pushed again, the BSM  
and RCTA systems become operable  
and the BSM off indicator light turns off.  
05281200-03A-001  
Rear Cross Traffic Alert  
1 — Your Vehicle  
2 — Approaching Vehicles Left And Right  
approaching the rear of the vehicle.  
The RCTA system detects vehicles  
approaching from the left and right  
sides of the vehicle while the vehicle is  
reversing out of a parking space, and  
notifies the driver of possible danger  
using the BSM warning lights and an  
audible alert.  
RCTA Operation  
The RCTA system operates when the  
gear selector is shifted to the REVERSE  
position.  
If there is the possibility of a collision  
with an approaching vehicle, the BSM  
warning light flashes and the audible  
alert is activated simultaneously.  
05280703-12A-001  
BSM Switch Location  
Note:  
When the ignition is cycled OFF, the  
condition before the system was  
turned off is maintained. For example,  
if the ignition is cycled OFF while the  
BSM and RCTA systems are  
operational, the BSM and RCTA  
systems remain operational the next  
time the ignition is cycled ON.  
121  
With Rear View Camera  
In the following cases, the BSM off  
indicator light turns on and operation of  
the system is deactivated. If the BSM  
off indicator light in the instrument  
cluster remains illuminated:  
Note: Under the following conditions,  
the rear radar sensors cannot detect  
objects or it may be difficult to detect  
them:  
The Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA)  
warning indication in the rearview  
monitor also synchronizes with the  
Blind Spot Monitoring (BSM) warning  
indicator light on the door mirrors.  
The vehicle speed while in  
REVERSE is about 6 mph (10 km/h )  
or faster.  
A problem with the system including  
the BSM warning lights has occurred.  
A large change in the position of a  
rear radar sensor on the vehicle has  
occurred.  
The rear radar sensor detection  
area is obstructed by a nearby wall or  
parked vehicle (reverse the vehicle to a  
position where the radar sensor  
There is a large accumulation of  
snow or ice on the rear bumper near a  
rear radar sensor.  
detection area is no longer obstructed).  
A vehicle is approaching directly to  
the rear of your vehicle.  
Driving on snow-covered roads for  
long periods.  
The vehicle is parked on an incline.  
The temperature near the radar  
sensors becomes extremely hot due to  
driving for long periods on inclines  
during warm weather.  
Immediately after pushing the BSM  
switch and the system becomes  
operable.  
The battery voltage has decreased.  
Have the vehicle inspected at an  
authorized dealer as soon as possible.  
0528140012A002  
RCTA Detection  
05281200-03A-003  
Sensors Obstructed By Nearby  
Vehicles  
122