SAFETY -> SAFETY FEATURES for Your Fiat 500 C 2 Door Second Generation (2016-2020)

102 SAFETY  
SAFETY FEATURES  
WARNING! (Continued)  
Four-Wheel Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)  
equipment. This interference can cause possible loss  
of anti-lock braking capability. Installation of such  
equipment should be performed by qualified profes-  
sionals.  
Pumping of the Anti-Lock Brakes will diminish their  
effectiveness and may lead to a collision. Pumping  
makes the stopping distance longer. Just press firmly  
on your brake pedal when you need to slow down or  
stop.  
The ABS cannot prevent the natural laws of physics  
from acting on the vehicle, nor can it increase brak-  
ing or steering efficiency beyond that afforded by the  
condition of the vehicle brakes and tires or the  
traction afforded.  
The ABS cannot prevent collisions, including those  
resulting from excessive speed in turns, following  
another vehicle too closely, or hydroplaning.  
The capabilities of an ABS equipped vehicle must  
never be exploited in a reckless or dangerous manner  
that could jeopardize the user’s safety or the safety of  
others.  
The Four-Wheel ABS is designed to aid the driver in  
maintaining vehicle control under adverse braking condi-  
tions. The system operates with a separate computer to  
modulate hydraulic pressure, to prevent wheel lock-up  
and to help avoid skidding on slippery surfaces.  
The system’s pump motor runs during an ABS stop to  
provide regulated hydraulic pressure. The pump motor  
makes a low humming noise during operation, which is  
normal.  
The ABS includes an amber ABS Warning Light. When the  
light is illuminated, the ABS is not functioning. The system  
reverts to standard non-anti-lock brakes. Turning the igni-  
tion OFF and ON again may reset the ABS if the fault  
detected was only momentary.  
WARNING!  
The ABS contains sophisticated electronic equipment  
that may be susceptible to interference caused by  
improperly installed or high output radio transmitting  
(Continued)  
SAFETY 103  
When you are in a severe braking condition involving the  
use of the ABS, you will experience some pedal drop as the  
vehicle comes to a stop. This is the result of the system  
reverting to the base brake system.  
results in the best BAS assistance. To receive the benefit of  
the system, you must apply continuous braking pressure  
during the stopping sequence, (do not “pump” the brakes).  
Do not reduce brake pedal pressure unless braking is no  
longer desired. Once the brake pedal is released, the BAS is  
deactivated.  
Engagement of the ABS may be accompanied by a pulsing  
sensation. You may also hear a clicking noise. These  
occurrences are normal and indicate that the system is  
functioning properly.  
WARNING!  
5
The Brake Assist System (BAS) cannot prevent the  
natural laws of physics from acting on the vehicle, nor  
can it increase the traction afforded by prevailing road  
conditions. BAS cannot prevent collisions, including  
those resulting from excessive speed in turns, driving  
on very slippery surfaces, or hydroplaning. The capa-  
bilities of a BAS-equipped vehicle must never be  
exploited in a reckless or dangerous manner, which  
could jeopardize the user’s safety or the safety of  
others.  
Electronic Brake Control System  
Your vehicle is equipped with a advanced electronic brake  
control system that includes the Brake Assist System (BAS),  
Traction Control System (TCS), Hill Start Assist (HSA), and  
Electronic Stability Control (ESC). All systems work to-  
gether to enhance vehicle stability and control in various  
driving conditions and are commonly referred to as ESC.  
Brake Assist System (BAS)  
The BAS is designed to optimize the vehicle’s braking  
capability during emergency braking maneuvers. The sys-  
tem detects an emergency braking situation by sensing the  
rate and amount of brake application and then applies  
optimum pressure to the brakes. This can help reduce  
braking distances. The BAS complements the anti-lock  
brake system (ABS). Applying the brakes very quickly  
Traction Control System (TCS)  
This system monitors the amount of wheel spin of each of  
the driven wheels. If wheel spin is detected, brake pressure  
is applied to the slipping wheel(s) and engine power is  
reduced to provide enhanced acceleration and stability.  
104 SAFETY  
A feature of the TCS system, Brake Limited Differential  
(BLD), functions similar to a limited slip differential and  
controls the wheel spin across a driven axle. If one wheel  
on a driven axle is spinning faster than the other, the  
system will apply the brake of the spinning wheel. This  
will allow more engine torque to be applied to the wheel  
that is not spinning. This feature remains active even if TCS  
and ESC are in the Partial Off mode. Refer to “Electronic  
Stability Control (ESC)” in this section for further informa-  
tion.  
HSA Activation Criteria  
The following criteria must be met in order for HSA to  
activate:  
Vehicle must be stopped.  
Vehicle must be on a 2.5% (manual transmission) or  
7% grade or greater (automatic transmission) hill.  
Gear selection matches vehicle uphill direction (i.e.,  
vehicle in NEUTRAL (manual transmission), vehicle  
facing uphill is in forward gear; vehicle backing uphill is  
in REVERSE gear).  
Hill Start Assist (HSA)  
The HSA system is designed to assist the driver when  
starting a vehicle from a stop on a hill. HSA will maintain  
the level of brake pressure the driver applied for a short  
period of time after the driver takes his foot off the brake  
pedal. If the driver does not apply the throttle during this  
short period of time, the system will release brake pressure  
and the vehicle will roll down the hill. The system will  
release brake pressure in proportion to the amount of  
throttle applied as the vehicle starts to move in the  
intended direction of travel.  
WARNING!  
There may be situations on minor hills with a loaded  
vehicle, or while pulling a trailer, when the system will  
not activate and slight rolling may occur. This could  
cause a collision with another vehicle or object. Always  
remember the driver is responsible for braking the  
vehicle.  
SAFETY 105  
Disabling/Enabling HSA  
Oversteer - when the vehicle is turning more than  
appropriate for the steering wheel position.  
If you wish to turn the HSA system on or off, it can be done  
using the Customer Programmable Features in the  
Uconnect Settings. Refer to “Uconnect Settings” in “Multi-  
media” for further information.  
Understeer - when the vehicle is turning less than  
appropriate for the steering wheel position.  
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)  
The Electronic Stability Control (ESC) system enhances  
directional control and stability of the vehicle under vari-  
ous driving conditions. ESC corrects for oversteering or  
understeering of the vehicle by applying the brake of the  
appropriate wheel to assist in counteracting the oversteer-  
ing or understeering condition. Engine power may also be  
reduced to help the vehicle maintain the desired path. ESC  
uses sensors in the vehicle to determine the vehicle path  
intended by the driver and compares it to the actual path of  
the vehicle. When the actual path does not match the  
intended path, ESC applies the brake of the appropriate  
wheel to assist in counteracting the oversteer or understeer  
condition.  
5
ESC Off Switch (Automatic Transmission)