SAFETY -> ACTIVE SAFETY SYSTEMS for Your Fiat Tipo 4 Door Second Generation (2015-2026)

The system also improves control and  
stability of the car when braking on a  
surface where the grip of the left and  
right wheels varies, or on corners.  
The Electronic Braking Force  
Distribution (EBD) system completes  
the system allowing the brake force to  
be distributed between the front and  
rear wheels.  
ESC (Electronic Stability  
Control) SYSTEM  
(where provided)  
ACTIVE SAFETY  
SYSTEMS  
40)  
The ESC system improves the  
directional control and stability of the  
car in various driving conditions.  
The ESC system corrects the car’s  
understeer and oversteer, distributing  
the brake force on the wheels  
appropriately.  
The car has the following active safety  
systems:  
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System);  
DTC (Drag Torque Control);  
ESC (Electronic Stability Control)  
(where provided);  
System intervention  
TC (Traction Control);  
The torque supplied by the engine can  
also be reduced in order to maintain  
control of the car.  
A slight pulsing of the brake pedal and  
noise indicates the intervention of the  
ABS: this is completely normal when  
the system intervenes.  
PBA (Panic Brake Assist);  
HHC (Hill Hold Control);  
ERM (Electronic Rollover Mitigation);  
TSC (Trailer Sway Control).  
TRACTION PLUS  
The ESC system uses sensors installed  
on the car to determine the trajectory  
that the driver intends to follow and  
compares it with the car’s effective  
trajectory.  
41) 42) 43) 44) 45) 46) 47)  
For the operation of the systems, see  
the following description.  
DTC (Drag Torque  
Control) SYSTEM  
The system prevents the drive wheels  
from possibly locking, which could  
happen, for example, if the accelerator  
pedal is released suddenly or in  
the case of a sudden downshifting  
in conditions of poor grip. In this  
conditions, the exhaust braking effect  
could cause the drive wheels to slip,  
resulting in a loss of stability of the car.  
In these situations, the DTC system  
intervenes, restoring torque to the  
motor in order to conserve car stability  
and increase car safety.  
ABS (Anti-lock Braking  
System)  
When the real trajectory deviates  
from the desired trajectory, the ESC  
system intervenes to counter the car’s  
understeer or oversteer.  
This system, which is an integral part  
of the braking system, prevents one  
or more wheels from locking and  
slipping in all road surface conditions,  
irrespective of the intensity of the  
braking action, ensuring that the  
car can be controlled even during  
emergency braking and optimising  
stopping distances.  
Oversteer: occurs when the car is  
turning more than it should according  
to the angle of the steering wheel.  
Understeer: occurs when the car is  
turning less than it should according to  
the angle of the steering wheel.  
System intervention  
The system intervention is signalled  
by the flashing of the instrument panel  
The system intervenes during braking  
when the wheels are about to lock,  
typically in emergency braking or low-  
grip conditions, when locking may be  
more frequent.  
warning light  
, to inform the driver  
80  
that the car is in critical stability and  
grip conditions.  
System intervention  
The system intervention is signalled  
by the flashing of the instrument panel  
HHC (Hill Hold Control)  
SYSTEM  
This is an integral part of the ESC  
system and facilitates starting on  
slopes, activating automatically in the  
following cases:  
48) 49) 50) 51) 52)  
warning light  
, to inform the driver  
TC (Traction Control)  
SYSTEM  
that the car is in critical stability and  
grip conditions.  
The system automatically operates  
in the event of slipping, loss of grip  
on wet roads (aquaplaning) and  
acceleration on slippery, snowy or  
icy roads, etc. on one or more drive  
wheels. Depending on the slipping  
conditions, two different control  
systems are activated:  
uphill: car stationary on a road  
with a gradient higher than 5%,  
engine running, brake pressed and  
transmission in neutral or gear other  
than reverse engaged;  
downhill: car stationary on a road  
with a gradient higher than 5%, engine  
running, brake pressed and reverse  
gear engaged.  
53) 54) 55) 56) 57)  
PBA (Panic Brake  
Assist) SYSTEM  
The PBA system is designed to  
improve the car’s braking capacity  
during emergency braking.  
The system detects emergency braking  
by monitoring the speed and force with  
which the brake pedal is pressed, and  
consequently applies the optimal brake  
pressure. This can reduce the braking  
distance: the PBA system therefore  
completes the ABS.  
if the slipping involves both drive  
wheels, the system intervenes,  
reducing the power transmitted by the  
engine;  
if the slipping only involves one of the  
drive wheels, the BLD (Brake Limited  
Differential) function is activated,  
automatically braking the wheel  
which is slipping (the behaviour of a  
self-locking differential is simulated).  
This will increase the drive torque  
transferred to the wheel that is not  
slipping.  
When setting off, the ESC system  
control unit maintains the braking  
pressure on the wheels until the  
drive torque necessary for starting is  
reached, or in any case for a maximum  
of 2 seconds, allowing your right foot to  
be moved easily from the brake pedal  
to the accelerator.  
Maximum assistance from the PBA  
system is obtained by pressing the  
brake pedal very quickly. In addition,  
the brake pedal should be pressed  
continuously during braking, avoiding  
intermittent presses, to get the most  
out of the system. Do not reduce  
pressure on the brake pedal until  
braking is no longer necessary.  
The PBA system is deactivated when  
the brake pedal is released.  
When the 2 seconds have elapsed,  
without starting, the system is  
automatically deactivated, gradually  
releasing the braking pressure.  
During this release stage, the typical  
mechanical brake release noise can be  
heard, indicating that the car is about  
to move.  
This function remains active even  
if the "Systems partially disabled"  
and "Systems disabled" modes  
are selected (see description in the  
following pages).  
58) 59) 60)  
61) 62)  
81  
ERM (Electronic Rollover  
Mitigation) SYSTEM  
The system monitors the tendency of  
the wheels to rise from the ground  
if the driver performs extreme  
manoeuvres like quick steering to avoid  
an obstacle, especially in poor road  
conditions.  
System intervention  
slips more than the others), thereby  
transferring the drive force to those  
which have greater grip on the ground.  
This system can be activated manually  
by pressing button on the side panel  
fig. 88 and works at speeds under 50  
km/h.  
When the system is active, the warning  
light flashes on the instrument panel  
, the engine power is reduced and  
braking can be felt on the individual  
wheels, following the attempt to  
eliminate the swerving of the trailer.  
64) 65)  
Over this speed, it is automatically  
deactivated and it is reactivated again  
when the speed is below 50 km/h.  
66) 67)  
If these conditions occur, the warning  
light  
TRACTION PLUS SYSTEM  
(for versions/markets, where provided)  
Traction Plus is a driving aid,  
useful for setting off in poor grip  
conditions on non-homogeneous road  
surfaces (snow/asphalt, ice/asphalt,  
mud/asphalt, etc.), which allows the  
drive force to be distributed adequately  
on the engine axle when one of the two  
drive wheels slips.  
flashes on the instrument panel  
and the system, intervening on the  
brakes and engine power, limits the  
possibility that the wheels are raised  
from the ground. It is not possible  
to avoid tendency to roll over if the  
phenomenon is due to reasons such as  
driving on high side gradients, collision  
with objects or other cars.  
TRACTION PLUS  
OPERATION  
When the engine is started the system  
is disabled.  
To activate the Traction Plus system,  
press the button shown in fig. 88:  
63)  
The driver must press the accelerator  
pedal to achieve efficient traction.  
TSC (Trailer Sway  
Control) SYSTEM  
The system employs a series of  
sensors located on the car to identify  
excessive swerving of the trailer and  
take the necessary precautions to  
eliminate it.  
WARNING Do not demand too much  
performance from the vehicle when  
driving with "Traction Plus" mode  
activated. Improper use can cause  
serious damage to the vehicle, such as  
oil leaks from the gearbox, overheating  
of the clutch or clutches (for versions  
with mechanical or automatic  
To counteract the effect of trailer sway,  
the system can reduce the engine  
power and intervene on the wheels  
involved. The TSC system activates  
automatically once excessive sway of  
the trailer is detected.  
88  
P2001040  
The activation of the Traction Plus  
system involves the following functions  
being switched on:  
transmission), gearbox failure, etc.  
inhibition of the TC system in order to  
Traction Plus acts by braking the  
wheel with poor grip (or the one which  
82  
fully exploit the engine torque;  
the differential locking effect on  
the front axle, through the braking  
system, to improve traction on irregular  
grounds.  
43) When the ABS intervenes it means  
that you are approaching the grip limit  
between tyres and road: Slow down to  
exploit all the available grip.  
44) The ABS cannot overrule the natural  
laws of physics, and cannot increase the  
grip available according to the condition of  
the road.  
45) The ABS cannot prevent accidents,  
including those due to excessive speed  
on corners, driving on low-grip surfaces or  
aquaplaning.  
46) The capability of the ABS must never  
be tested irresponsibly and dangerously,  
in such a way as to compromise personal  
safety and the safety of others.  
52) ESC performance features must not  
induce the driver to take unnecessary or  
unwarranted risks. Your driving style must  
always be suited to the road conditions,  
visibility and traffic. The driver is, in any  
case, responsible for safe driving.  
53) For the correct operation of the TC  
system, the tyres must of necessity be  
the same make and type on all wheels,  
in perfect condition and, above all, of the  
prescribed type and dimensions.  
54) TC performance features must not  
induce the driver to take unnecessary or  
unwarranted risks. Your driving style must  
always be suited to the road conditions,  
visibility and traffic. The driver is, in any  
case, responsible for safe driving.  
55) The TC system cannot overrule the  
natural laws of physics, and cannot  
increase the grip available according to the  
condition of the road.  
If the "Traction Plus" system is faulty,  
the "general failure" instrument panel  
warning light  
comes on steady.  
When travelling on snowy roads with  
snow chains, it may be helpful to turn  
the Traction Plus on and thus inhibiting  
the TC system: in fact, in these  
conditions, slipping of the drive wheels  
when moving off makes it possible to  
obtain better traction.  
47) For the correct operation of the ABS,  
the tyres must of necessity be the same  
make and type on all wheels, in perfect  
condition and, above all, of the prescribed  
type and dimensions.  
IMPORTANT  
56) The TC system cannot prevent  
accidents, including those due to  
excessive speed on corners, driving on  
low-grip surfaces or aquaplaning.  
57) The capability of the TC system  
must never be tested irresponsibly  
and dangerously, in such a way as to  
compromise personal safety and the  
safety of others.  
58) The PBA system cannot overrule  
the natural laws of physics, and cannot  
increase the grip available according to the  
condition of the road.  
59) The PBA system cannot prevent  
accidents, including those due to  
excessive speed on corners, driving on  
low-grip surfaces or aquaplaning.  
60) The capability of the PBA system  
must never be tested irresponsibly  
48) The ESC system cannot alter the  
natural laws of physics, and cannot  
increase grip, which depends on the  
condition of the road.  
49) The ESC system cannot prevent  
accidents, including those due to  
excessive speed on corners, driving on  
low-grip surfaces or aquaplaning.  
50) The capability of the ESC system  
must never be tested irresponsibly  
and dangerously, in such a way as to  
compromise personal safety and the  
safety of others.  
40) To achieve maximum efficiency of  
the braking system, a settlement period  
of about 500 km (310 miles) is required.  
During this time, avoid sudden, repeated  
and prolonged braking.  
41) When the ABS cuts in and you feel  
the brake pedal pulsating, do not remove  
your foot, but keep the pedal pushed  
down; in doing so you, will stop in the  
shortest distance possible under the road  
conditions at the time.  
42) To achieve maximum efficiency of the  
braking system, a settlement period of  
about 500 km is required. During this time,  
avoid sudden, repeated and prolonged  
braking.  
51) For the correct operation of the ESC  
system, the tyres must necessarily be of  
the same make and type on all wheels,  
in perfect condition and, above all, of the  
prescribed type and size.  
83  
side, along with an acoustic warning  
if provided. When the ignition device is  
in MAR position, or when the engine  
is started, the warning light turns on  
to signal the driver that the system is  
active.  
and dangerously, in such a way as to  
compromise the safety of the driver, the  
other occupants of the car or any other  
road user.  
61) The Hill Hold Control system is not a  
parking brake; therefore, never leave the  
car without having engaged the parking  
brake, turned the engine off and engaged  
first gear, so that it is parked in safe  
conditions (for further information read the  
"Parking" paragraph in the "Starting and  
driving" chapter).  
not homogeneous and/or differentiated  
between the two drive wheels.  
67) Until the setting off manoeuvre is  
terminated, fully press the accelerator  
pedal to transfer the appropriate drive  
torque to the wheel with the best grip.  
DRIVING  
ASSISTANCE  
SYSTEMS  
62) There may be situations on small  
gradients (less than 8%), with vehicle  
laden, in which the Hill Hold Control  
system may not activate, causing a slight  
reversing motion and increasing the risk of  
collision with another vehicle or object. The  
driver is, in any case, responsible for safe  
driving.  
63) The performance of a car with ERM  
must never be tested in imprudent or  
dangerous ways, with the possibility of  
putting the safety of the driver or other  
people at risk.  
The car is fitted with the following  
driving assistance systems:  
BSA (Blind Spot Assist)  
AEB Control (Autonomous  
Emergency Braking Control)  
iTPMS (indirect Tyre Pressure  
Monitoring System)  
Post Collision Braking  
For the operation of the systems, see  
the following description.  
89  
P2000272  
64) When towing trailers, the utmost  
caution at the wheel is recommended.  
Never exceed the maximum permitted  
loads (see the description in the "Weights"  
paragraph in the "Technical Specifications"  
chapter).  
65) The TSC system cannot prevent  
swerving for all trailers. If the system  
activates during driving, reduce the speed,  
stop the car in a safe place and arrange  
the load correctly to prevent the trailer  
from swerving.  
BSA (BLIND SPOT  
ASSIST) SYSTEM  
(where provided)  
The system uses two radar sensors,  
located in the rear bumper (one for  
each side - see fig. 89) to detect the  
presence of vehicles (cars, trucks,  
motorbikes, etc.) in the rear side blind  
spots of the car.  
90  
P2000273  
Sensors  
The sensors are activated by engaging  
any forward gear at a speed higher  
than about 10 km/h, or when reverse is  
engaged. The sensors are temporarily  
deactivated when the car is at a  
The system warns the driver of cars  
in the detection area by turning on  
the warning light located on the door  
mirror fig. 90 on the corresponding  
66) The Traction Plus system acts  
effectively only on road surfaces that are  
84