Maintenance for Your Ford Kuga SUV First Generation (2008-2012)

Maintenance  
Check when refuelling  
GENERAL INFORMATION  
Engine oil level. See Engine oil  
check (page 146).  
Brake fluid level. See Brake and  
clutch fluid check (page 148).  
Washer fluid level. See Washer fluid  
check (page 148).  
Tyre pressures (when cold). See  
Technical specifications (page  
167).  
Have your vehicle serviced regularly to  
help maintain its roadworthiness and  
resale value. There is a large network of  
Ford Authorised Repairers that are there  
to help you with their professional  
servicing expertise. We believe that their  
specially trained technicians are best  
qualified to service your vehicle properly  
and expertly. They are supported by a  
wide range of highly specialised tools  
developed specifically for servicing your  
vehicle.  
Tyre condition. See Tyre care (page  
165).  
In addition to regular servicing, we  
recommend that you carry out the  
following additional checks.  
Monthly checks  
Engine coolant level (engine cold).  
See Engine coolant check (page  
147).  
WARNINGS  
Switch the ignition off before  
touching or attempting adjustment  
of any kind.  
Pipes, hoses and reservoirs for leaks.  
Power steering fluid level. See  
Powersteeringfluidcheck (page  
148).  
Do not touch the electronic ignition  
system parts after you have  
switched the ignition on or when the  
engine is running. The system operates  
at high voltage.  
Air conditioning operation.  
Parking brake operation.  
Horn operation.  
Keep your hands and clothing clear  
of the engine cooling fan. Under  
certain conditions, the fan may  
Tightness of wheel nuts. See  
Technical specifications (page  
167).  
continue to run for several minutes after  
you have switched the engine off.  
OPENING AND CLOSING  
THE BONNET  
CAUTION  
When carrying out maintenance  
checks, make sure that filler caps are  
fitted securely.  
Opening the bonnet  
WARNING  
To prevent damage to, or loss of the  
key, remove the key immediately  
after opening and swivel the Ford  
badge back.  
Daily checks  
Exterior lamps.  
Interior lamps.  
Warning lamps and indicators.  
Note: On vehicles with keyless entry, use  
the spare key. See Keyless entry (page  
31).  
141  
Maintenance  
1
5
4
E78141  
3
2
E78142  
E78143  
Closing the bonnet  
Note: Make sure that the bonnet is  
closed properly.  
Lower the bonnet and allow it to drop  
from under its own weight for the last 20  
– 30 centimetres (8 - 12 inches).  
142  
Maintenance  
ENGINE COMPARTMENT OVERVIEW - 2.5L DURATEC (VI5)  
A
B
C
D
E
F
I
H
G
E78890  
*
A
B
C
Screen washer fluid reservoir : See Washer fluid check (page 148).  
*
Engine coolant reservoir : See Engine coolant check (page 147).  
*
Brake and clutch fluid reservoir (right-hand drive) : See Brake and clutch  
fluid check (page 148).  
*
D
E
Engine oil filler cap : See Engine oil check (page 146).  
*
Brake and clutch fluid reservoir (left-hand drive) : See Brake and clutch  
fluid check (page 148).  
F
Battery: See Vehicle battery (page 153).  
143  
Maintenance  
G
H
I
Engine compartment fuse box: See Fuses (page 133).  
Air cleaner: No maintenance necessary.  
*
Engine oil dipstick : See Engine oil check (page 146).  
*
For easy identification, filler caps and the engine oil dipstick are marked in colour.  
ENGINE COMPARTMENT OVERVIEW - 2.0L DURATORQ-  
TDCI (DW) DIESEL  
A
B
C
D
E
F
I
H
G
E78893  
144  
Maintenance  
E
D
B
F
A
C
I
H
G
E125377  
*
A
B
C
Screen washer fluid reservoir : See Washer fluid check (page 148).  
*
Engine coolant reservoir : See Engine coolant check (page 147).  
*
Brake and clutch fluid reservoir (right-hand drive) : See Brake and clutch  
fluid check (page 148).  
*
D
E
Engine oil filler cap : See Engine oil check (page 146).  
*
Brake and clutch fluid reservoir (left-hand drive) : See Brake and clutch  
fluid check (page 148).  
F
Battery: See Vehicle battery (page 153).  
Engine compartment fuse box: See Fuses (page 133).  
G
145  
Maintenance  
H
I
Air cleaner: No maintenance necessary.  
*
Engine oil dipstick : See Engine oil check (page 146).  
*
For easy identification, filler caps and the engine oil dipstick are marked in colour.  
ENGINEOILDIPSTICK-2.5L  
DURATEC (VI5)  
ENGINE OIL CHECK  
CAUTION  
Do not use oil additives or other  
engine treatments. Under certain  
conditions, they could damage the  
engine.  
A
B
Note: The oil consumption of new  
engines reaches its normal level after  
approximately 5 000 kilometres (3 000  
miles).  
E95542  
A
MIN  
MAX  
Checking the oil level  
CAUTION  
B
Make sure that the level is between  
ENGINEOILDIPSTICK-2.0L  
DURATORQ-TDCI (DW)  
DIESEL  
the MIN and the MAX marks.  
Note: Check the level before starting the  
engine.  
A
B
Note: Make sure that your vehicle is on  
level ground.  
Note: Oil expands when it is hot. The level  
may therefore extend a few millimetres  
beyond the MAX mark.  
Remove the dipstick and wipe it with a  
clean, lint free cloth. Replace the dipstick  
and remove it again to check the oil level.  
E95543  
A
MIN  
MAX  
If the level is at the MIN mark, top up  
immediately.  
B
146  
Maintenance  
Topping up  
Topping up  
WARNINGS  
WARNINGS  
Only top up when the engine is cold.  
If the engine is hot, wait 10 minutes  
for the engine to cool down.  
Only top up when the engine is cold.  
If the engine is hot, wait 10 minutes  
for the engine to cool down.  
Do not remove the filler cap when  
the engine is running.  
Do not remove the filler cap when  
the engine is running.  
Do not remove the filler cap when  
the engine is hot. Wait for the engine  
to cool down.  
Remove the filler cap.  
CAUTION  
Undiluted coolant is flammable and  
may ignite if spilt on a hot exhaust.  
Do not top up further than the MAX  
mark.  
CAUTIONS  
Top up with fluid that meets the Ford  
specification. See Technical  
specifications (page 149).  
In an emergency, you can add just  
water to the cooling system to reach  
a vehicle service station. Have the  
system checked by a properly trained  
technician as soon as possible.  
ENGINE COOLANT CHECK  
Prolonged use of incorrect dilution of  
the coolant can cause engine  
damage from corrosion, overheating  
or freezing.  
Checking the coolant level  
WARNING  
Do not allow the fluid to touch your  
skin or eyes. If this happens, rinse  
the affected areas immediately with  
plenty of water and contact your doctor.  
Unscrew the cap slowly. Any pressure  
will escape slowly as you unscrew the  
cap.  
CAUTION  
CAUTION  
Do not top up further than the MAX  
mark.  
Make sure that the level is between  
the MIN and the MAX marks.  
Top up with a 50/50 mixture of coolant  
and water using fluid that meets the Ford  
specification. See Technical  
Note: Coolant expands when it is hot.  
The level may therefore extend beyond  
the MAX mark.  
specifications (page 149).  
If the level is at the MIN mark, top up  
immediately.  
147  
Maintenance  
CAUTION  
BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID  
CHECK  
Make sure that the level is between  
the MIN and the MAX marks.  
WARNINGS  
Do not allow the fluid to touch your  
skin or eyes. If this happens, rinse  
If the level is at the MIN mark, top up  
immediately.  
the affected areas immediately with  
plenty of water and contact your doctor.  
Topping up  
Remove the filler cap.  
CAUTION  
If the level is at the MIN mark, have  
the system checked by a properly  
trained technician as soon as  
possible.  
Do not top up further than the MAX  
mark.  
Note: The brake and the clutch systems  
are supplied from the same reservoir.  
Top up with fluid that meets the Ford  
specification. See Technical  
specifications (page 149).  
Top up with fluid that meets the Ford  
specification. See Technical  
specifications (page 149).  
WASHER FLUID CHECK  
POWER STEERING FLUID  
CHECK  
The front and rear washer systems are  
supplied from the same reservoir.  
WARNING  
Do not allow the fluid to touch your  
skin or eyes. If this happens, rinse  
the affected areas immediately with  
plenty of water and contact your doctor.  
148  
Maintenance  
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Vehicle fluids  
Item  
Recommended fluid  
Specification  
*
Engine oil  
WSS-M2C913-C  
Castrol Engine Oil  
Ford or Motorcraft Power  
Steering Fluid  
Power steering fluid  
WSS-M2C204-A2  
WSS-M97B44-D  
ESD-M6C57-A  
Motorcraft SuperPlus Anti-  
freeze  
Coolant  
Ford or Motorcraft Super  
DOT 4 Brake Fluid  
Brake fluid  
*
Providing it meets the specification defined by WSS-M2C913-C, you can also use  
Ford Engine Oil or an alternative engine oil.  
Note: If you operate your vehicle in temperatures below -20°C (-4°F), you must not  
use SAE 10W-40 engine oil.  
Topping up the oil: If you are unable to find an oil that meets the specification defined  
by WSS-M2C913-C, you must use SAE 5W-30 (preferred), SAE 5W-40 (except  
vehicles with E85 fuel) or SAE 10W-40 that meets the specification defined by either  
ACEA A1/B1 (preferred) or ACEA A3/B3. Using these oils can result in longer engine  
cranking periods, reduced engine performance, reduced fuel economy and increased  
emission levels.  
Castrol engine oil recommended.  
E115472  
Capacities  
Variant  
Item  
Capacity in litres (gallons)  
Power assisted steering  
fluid  
All  
MAX mark  
All  
All  
Engine cooling system  
Windscreen washer system  
Fuel tank  
approx. 8.6 (1.9)  
4.0 (0.9)  
2.0L Duratorq-TDCi  
2.5L Duratec  
65 (14.3)  
Fuel tank  
66 (14.5)  
149  
Maintenance  
Variant  
2.0L Duratorq-TDCi  
2.0L Duratorq-TDCi  
2.5L Duratec  
Item  
Capacity in litres (gallons)  
5.5 (1.2)  
Engine oil - with filter  
Engine oil - without filter  
Engine oil - with filter  
Engine oil - without filter  
5.0 (1.1)  
5.8 (1.3)  
2.5L Duratec  
5.5 (1.2)  
150