1990-2016 Land Rover Defender 90 SUV Owner maintenance -> Battery User Manual
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Owner maintenance -> Battery for Your Land Rover Defender 90 SUV First Generation (1990-2016)

Battery
101
The battery is located underneath the left-hand
front seat. Pull up the front of the seat base to
release it from its retaining clips and pull it
forward. Release the buckle on the front of the
battery compartment and slide off the lid.
When refitting the seat base, insert the rear of
the base first and then push down firmly to
re-engage the retaining clips - ENSURE the
seat base is secure before driving.
WARNING
Batteries contain sulphuric acid, which is
both corrosive and poisonous. If spillage
occurs:
• On clothing or the skin - remove any
contaminated clothing immediately,
flush the skin with large amounts of
water and seek medical attention
urgently.
• In the eyes - flush with clean water
immediately for at least 15 minutes.
Seek medical attention urgently.
• Swallowing battery acid can be fatal
unless immediate action is taken - seek
medical attention urgently.
• During normal operation batteries emit
explosive hydrogen gas - ensure sparks
and naked lights are kept away from the
battery compartment.
• For your safety, remove all metal wrist
bands and jewellery before working in
the battery compartment and NEVER
allow the battery terminals or vehicle
leads to make contact with tools or metal
parts of the vehicle.
Battery
102
BATTERY MAINTENANCE
Td5 models
The battery is designed to be maintenance
free, so topping-up is not possible. On the top
of the battery there is a battery condition
indicator (arrowed in illustration). Examine the
indicator periodically to check the battery’s
condition. When the indicator shows:
• GREEN - the battery is in a good state of
charge.
• DARK (turning to black) - the battery
needs charging.
• CLEAR (or light yellow) - the battery must
be replaced. Do not charge the battery or
jump start the vehicle in this condition.
• If the green dot is missing, the battery
needs charging.
NOTE: When checking the battery condition
indicator, if necessary, clean the battery top to
ensure a clear view. Use a torch if natural light
is poor.
If the indicator shows clear or yellow, tap the
indicator with the handle of a screwdriver to
disperse any air bubbles. If the indicator
colour is unchanged, the battery must be
replaced.
Tdi and petrol models
The battery fitted to your vehicle requires
minimal attention as follows:
• In temperate climates check the electrolyte
level once every 3 years. In hot climates
check the level annually.
• Occasionally wipe the battery casing to
remove dirt and grease.
• Keep the battery terminals clean and free
from corrosion by occasionally smearing
them with petroleum jelly.
Checking the electrolyte level
Gently prise off the vent covers (or unscrew if
vent plugs are fitted) and inspect the
electrolyte level of the centre cell. This should
be no lower than 1 mm (0.04 in) above the
top of the plates. If necessary, top up with
distilled water to a maximum of 3 mm (0.12
in) above the plates.
Battery
103
Battery removal and replacement
Your vehicle may be fitted with a battery
backed-up sounder, which operates as an
anti-theft siren if the main battery is
disconnected.
If it is necessary to remove the main vehicle
battery, it is ESSENTIAL to adopt the following
procedure before disconnecting the terminals
in order to prevent the siren from sounding:
1. Turn the starter switch ’on’ and then ’off’.
Then remove the key.
2. Disconnect the vehicle battery WITHIN 15
SECONDS (if it is not disconnected within
15 seconds, the back-up siren will sound
immediately the battery terminals are
disconnected).
ALWAYS disconnect the negative (’-’) terminal
first. When replacing, connect the positive
(’+’) terminal first.
If the siren sounds when the battery is
reconnected, it CANNOT be turned off in the
normal way (ie. by operating the handset
buttons). To deactivate the siren, disarm the
alarm system with the handset and turn the
starter switch to position ’II’.
Battery
104
WARNING
To avoid damaging the vehicle’s electrical
system, ensure correct polarity when
refitting the battery.
ONLY fit a replacement battery of the same
type and specification as the original. Other
batteries may vary in size and have different
terminal positions, capable of creating a
potential fire hazard if the terminals or leads
were to come into contact with the battery
clamp assembly.
DO NOT use a high speed battery charger as
a starting aid.
DO NOT let the engine run without the
battery connected.
Keep the battery upright at all times -
damage will be caused if the battery is tilted
more than 45
°
.
DO NOT charge the battery if it is suspected
of being frozen.
On Td5 models DO NOT charge the battery if
the battery condition indicator is clear or
light yellow (see ’Battery maintenance’).
On batteries fitted to Td5 models, take care
not to cover the ventilation pipe on the side
of the battery.
Battery charging
Batteries generate explosive gases, contain
corrosive acid and produce levels of electric
current sufficient to cause serious injury.
While charging, always heed the following
precautions:
• Before charging, disconnect and remove
the battery from the vehicle - charging the
battery with the cables connected may
damage the vehicle’s electrical system. On
non-Td5 models, ensure the battery is
topped up to the correct level.
• Make sure the battery charger leads are
securely clamped to the battery terminals
BEFORE switching on the battery charger.
Do not move the leads once the charger is
switched on.
• While charging, shield your eyes or avoid
leaning over the battery and keep the area
around the top of the battery well
ventilated.
• Do not allow naked lights near the battery
(batteries generate inflammable hydrogen
during and after charging).
• On Td5 models, the battery will be
charged sufficiently once the battery
condition indicator shows GREEN.
• When charging is finished, switch off the
battery charger BEFORE disconnecting the
leads from the battery terminals.
• After charging, leave the battery for an
hour BEFORE reconnection to the vehicle -
this will allow time for explosive gases to
disperse, thereby minimizing the risk of
fire or explosion.

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