Get Maintenance and Care Guide for Mazda 3 4 Door First Generation (2004-2009)

Maintenance and Care

8

How to keep your Mazda in top condition.

Introduction .................................................................................. 8-2

Introduction ............................................................................... 8-2

Scheduled Maintenance ................................................................ 8-3

Scheduled Maintenance (North America) ................................. 8-3

Scheduled Maintenance (Except North America) ..................... 8-8

Owner Maintenance.................................................................... 8-11

Owner Maintenance Schedule ................................................. 8-11

Owner Maintenance Precautions ............................................. 8-12

Engine Compartment Overview .............................................. 8-13

Engine Oil ............................................................................... 8-14

Engine Coolant ....................................................................... 8-17

Brake/Clutch Fluid .................................................................. 8-20

Power Steering Fluid ............................................................... 8-21

Automatic Transaxle Fluid (ATF) ........................................... 8-21

Washer Fluid ........................................................................... 8-23

Body Lubrication .................................................................... 8-24

Air Filter .................................................................................. 8-24

Wiper Blades ........................................................................... 8-26

Battery ..................................................................................... 8-29

Tires ........................................................................................ 8-32

Light Bulbs ............................................................................. 8-37

Fuses ....................................................................................... 8-47

Appearance Care ........................................................................ 8-54

How to Minimize Environmental Paint Damage .................... 8-54

Exterior Care ........................................................................... 8-56

Interior Care ............................................................................ 8-59

8-1

Maintenance and Care

Introduction

Be extremely careful and prevent injury to yourself and others or damage to your vehicle

when using this manual for inspection and maintenance.

If you're unsure about any procedure it describes, we strongly urge you to have a reliable

and qualified service shop perform the work, preferably an Authorized Mazda Dealer.

Factory-trained Mazda technicians and genuine Mazda parts are best for your vehicle.

Without this expertise and the parts that have been designed and made especially for your

Mazda, inadequate, incomplete, and insufficient servicing may result in problems. This

could lead to vehicle damage or an accident and injuries.

For expert advice and quality service, consult an Authorized Mazda Dealer.

The owner should retain evidence that proper maintenance has been performed as

prescribed.

Claims against the warranty resulting from lack of maintenance, as opposed to defective

materials or authorized Mazda workmanship, will not be honored.

Any auto repair shop using parts equivalent to your Mazda's original equipment may

perform maintenance. But we recommend that it always be done by an Authorized

Mazda Dealer using genuine Mazda parts.

8-2

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

Scheduled Maintenance (North America)

Follow Schedule 1 if the vehicle is operated mainly where none of the following conditions

apply.

If any do apply, follow Schedule 2 (Canada and Puerto Rico residents follow Schedule 2).

l

Repeated short-distance driving

l

Driving in dusty conditions

l

Driving with extended use of brakes

l

Driving in areas where salt or other corrosive materials are being used

l

Driving on rough or muddy roads

l

Extended periods of idling or low-speed operation

l

Driving for long periods in cold temperatures or extremely humid climates

NOTE

After the prescribed period, continue to follow the described maintenance at the

recommended intervals.

8-3

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

qSchedule 1

Number of months or kilometers (miles), whichever comes first

Months

×1000 km

×1000 miles

6

12

24

15

18

36

24

48

30

60

36

72

45

42

84

48

96

60

Maintenance Interval

12

7.5

22.5

37.5

52.5

ENGINE

Audible inspect every 120,000 km (75,000 miles), if noisy,

adjust

Engine valve clearance

Drive belts (tension)

Engine oil

I

R

Engine oil filter

COOLING SYSTEM

Cooling system

I

Replace at first 192,000 km (120,000 miles) or 10 years ;

after that, every 96,000 km (60,000 miles) or 5 years

FL22 type^*1

Others

Engine coolant

Replace at first 96,000 km (60,000 miles) or 4 years ;

after that, every 2 years

FUEL SYSTEM

Air filter

R

Fuel lines and hoses^*2

Hoses and tubes for emission^*2

IGNITION SYSTEM

Spark plugs

I

Replace every 120,000 km (75,000 miles)

I

CHASSIS and BODY

Brake lines, hoses and connections

Disc brakes

I

Tire (rotation)

Rotate every 12,000 km (7,500 miles)

Steering operation and linkages

Front and rear suspension and ball joints

Driveshaft dust boots

I

Exhaust system and heat shields

All locks and hinges

Inspect every 72,000 km (45,000 miles) or 60 months

L

8-4

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

Number of months or kilometers (miles), whichever comes first

Months

×1000 km

×1000 miles

6

12

24

15

18

36

24

48

30

60

36

72

45

42

84

48

96

60

Maintenance Interval

12

7.5

22.5

37.5

52.5

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM (if installed)

Cabin air filter

Replace every 40,000 km (25,000 miles) or 24 months

Chart symbols

I: Inspect and repair, clean, adjust, or replace if necessary.

R: Replace

L: Lubricate

Remarks

*1 Use FL22 type coolant in vehicles with the inscription “FL22” on the radiator cap itself or the surrounding

area. Use FL22 when replacing the coolant.

*2 According to state/provincial and federal regulations, failure to perform maintenance on these items will not

void your emissions warranties. However, Mazda recommends that all maintenance services be performed at

the recommended time or mileage/kilometer period to ensure long-term reliability.

8-5

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

qSchedule 2

Number of months or kilometers (miles), whichever comes first

Months

×1000 km

×1000 miles

4

8

5

8

12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48

Maintenance Interval

16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96

10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

ENGINE

Audible inspect every 120,000 km (75,000 miles), if noisy,

adjust

Engine valve clearance

Drive belts (tension)

I

Puerto Rico

Others

Replace every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) or 3 months

Engine oil

R

Engine oil filter

COOLING SYSTEM

Cooling system

I

Replace at first 192,000 km (120,000 miles) or 10 years ;

after that, every 96,000 km (60,000 miles) or 5 years

FL22 type^*1

Others

Engine coolant

Replace at first 96,000 km (60,000 miles) or 4 years ;

after that, every 2 years

Engine coolant level

I

FUEL SYSTEM

Puerto Rico

Others

R

Air filter

R

Fuel lines and hoses^*2

Hoses and tubes for emission^*2

IGNITION SYSTEM

Spark plugs

I

Replace every 120,000km (75,000miles)

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Function of all lights

CHASSIS and BODY

I

Brake lines, hoses and connections

Brake and clutch fluid level

Disc brakes

I

Tire (rotation)

Rotate every 8,000km (5,000miles)

Tire inflation pressure and tire wear

Steering operation and linkages

Power steering fluid level

Front and rear suspension and ball joints

Driveshaft dust boots

I

Exhaust system and heat shields

All locks and hinges

Inspect every 72,000km (45,000miles) or 60 months

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

Washer fluid level

8-6

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

Number of months or kilometers (miles), whichever comes first

Months

×1000 km

×1000 miles

4

8

5

8

12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48

Maintenance Interval

16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96

10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM (if installed)

Cabin air filter

Replace every 40,000km (25,000miles) or 24 months

Chart symbols

I: Inspect and repair, clean, adjust, or replace if necessary.

R: Replace

L: Lubricate

Remarks

*1 Use FL22 type coolant in vehicles with the inscription “FL22” on the radiator cap itself or the surrounding

area. Use FL22 when replacing the coolant.

*2 According to state/provincial and federal regulations, failure to perform maintenance on these items will not

void your emissions warranties. However, Mazda recommends that all maintenance services be performed at

the recommended time or mileage/kilometer period to ensure long-term reliability.

8-7

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

Scheduled Maintenance (Except North America)

NOTE

l

After the prescribed period, continue to follow the described maintenance at the

recommended intervals.

l

As the result of visual examination or functional measurement of a system's operation

(performance), correct, clean, or replace as required. (Inspect, and if necessary replace

the air filter)

Emission control and related systems

The ignition and fuel systems are highly important to the emission control system and to

efficient engine operation. Don't tamper with them.

All inspections and adjustments must be made by an Authorized Mazda Dealer.

8-8

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

qSchedule

Number of months or kilometers (miles), whichever comes first

12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96

Months

6

Maintenance

Interval

×1000 km 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160

×1000

miles

6.25 12.5 18.75 25 31.25 37.5 43.75 50 56.25 62.5 68.75 75 81.25 87.5 93.75 100

Engine valve clearance

Drive belts^*1

Engine oil^*2

Audible inspect every 120,000 km (75,000 miles), if noisy, adjust

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

Engine oil filter^*2

Cooling system

FL22

type^*3

R

Engine coolant

Air filter^*4

Others

Replace every 2 years

C

R

C

R

C

Iridium

type

Replace every 120,000 km (75,000 miles)

Spark plugs^*5

except

Iridium

type

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

Idle speed

(ZJ, ZYand Z6 engine)

Fuel filter

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

Fuel lines and hoses

Evaporative system (if installed)

I

Battery electrolyte level and

specific gravity

I

Brake lines, hoses and

connections

Brake fluid^*6

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

Parking brake

Power brake unit (brake booster)

and hoses

I

Disc brakes

I

Drum brakes (if installed)

Power steering fluid, lines, hoses

and connections

I

Steering operation and linkage

Manual transaxle oil

I

R

I

Automatic transaxle fluid level

I

Front and rear suspension and

ball joints

Driveshaft dust boots

8-9

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

Number of months or kilometers (miles), whichever comes first

12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96

Months

6

Maintenance

Interval

×1000 km 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160

×1000

miles

6.25 12.5 18.75 25 31.25 37.5 43.75 50 56.25 62.5 68.75 75 81.25 87.5 93.75 100

Exhaust system and heat shields

Inspect every 80,000 km (50,000 miles)

Bolts and nuts on chassis and

body

All electrical system^*7

T

I

T

I

T

I

T

I

T

I

T

I

T

I

T

I

Body condition

(for rust, corrosion and perfora-

tion)

Inspect annually

Cabin air filter (if installed)

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

Tires (including spare tire)

(with inflation pressure adjust-

ment)

Chart symbols

I: Inspect: Inspect and clean, repair, adjust, or replace if necessary.

R: Replace

T: Tighten

C: Clean

Remarks

*1 Also inspect and adjust the power steering and air conditioner drive belts, if installed.

*2 If the vehicle is operated under any of the following conditions, change the engine oil and oil filter more often

than recommended intervals.

a) Driving in dusty conditions

b) Extended periods of idling or low speed operation.

c) Driving for long period in cold temperatures or driving regularly at short distance only.

*3 Use FL22 type coolant in vehicles with the inscription “FL22” on the radiator cap itself or the surrounding

area. Use FL22 when replacing the coolant.

*4 If the vehicle is operated in very dusty or sandy areas, clean and if necessary, replace the air filter more often

than the recommended intervals.

*5 Verify the spark plug type from the spark plug itself. Refer to specifications on page 10-4.

*6 If the brakes are used extensively (for example, continuous hard driving or mountain driving) or if the vehicle

is operated in extremely humid climates, change the brake fluid annually.

*7 This is a full function check of electrical systems such as lights, wiper and washer systems (including wiper

blades), and power windows.

8-10

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Owner Maintenance Schedule

The owner or a qualified service technician should make these vehicle inspections at the

indicated intervals to ensure safe and dependable operation.

Bring any problem to the attention of an Authorized Mazda Dealer or qualified service

technician as soon as possible.

qWhen Refueling

l

Brake and clutch fluid level (page 8-20)

l

Engine coolant level (page 8-17)

l

Engine oil level (page 8-15)

l

Washer fluid level (page 8-23)

qAt Least Monthly

Tire inflation pressures (page 8-32)

qAt Least Twice a Year (For Example, Every Spring and Fall)

l

Automatic transaxle fluid level (page 8-21)

l

Power steering fluid level (page 8-21)

You can do the following scheduled maintenance items if you have some mechanical

ability and a few basic tools and if you closely follow the directions in this manual.

l

Air filter (page 8-24)

l

Engine coolant (page 8-17)

l

Engine oil (page 8-15)

8-11

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Owner Maintenance Precautions

Improper or incomplete service may result in problems. This section gives instructions only

for items that are easy to perform.

As explained in the Introduction (page 8-2), several procedures can be done only by a

qualified service technician with special tools.

Improper owner maintenance during the warranty period may affect warranty coverage.

For details, read the separate Mazda Warranty statement provided with the vehicle. If

you're unsure about any servicing or maintenance procedure, have it done by an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

There are strict environmental laws regarding the disposal of waste oil and fluids. Please

dispose of your waste properly and with due regard to the environment.

We recommend that you entrust the oil and fluid changes of your vehicle to an Authorized

Mazda Dealer.

WARNING

Maintenance Procedures:

Performing maintenance work on a vehicle is dangerous if not done properly. You can

be seriously injured while performing some maintenance procedures. If you lack

sufficient knowledge and experience or the proper tools and equipment to do the work,

have it done by a qualified technician.

Running the Engine:

Working under the hood with the engine running is dangerous. It becomes even more

dangerous when you wear jewelry or loose clothing.

Either can become entangled in moving parts and result in injury.

Therefore, if you must run the engine while working under the hood, make certain

that you remove all jewelry (especially rings, bracelets, watches, and necklaces) and

all neckties, scarves, and similar loose clothing before getting near the engine or

cooling fan which may turn on unexpectedly.

Electrical Fan and Engine Inspection:

Inspecting the engine with the ignition switch in the ON position is dangerous. The

cooling fan could come on unexpectedly even when the engine isn't running. You

could be seriously injured by the fan. Turn the ignition switch off and remove the key

from the ignition switch when you inspect the engine.

8-12

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Engine Compartment Overview

Brake/Clutch fluid

reservoir

Automatic transaxle fluid-level dipstick

(only for automatic transaxle)

Engine oil-filler cap

Engine coolant

reservoir

Battery

Main fuse

Windshield

washer fluid

reservoir

Fuse block

Air filter

Engine oil

dipstick

Power steering

fluid reservoir

8-13

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Only use oils “Certified For Gasoline

Engines” by the American Petroleum

Institute (API). An oil with this trademark

symbol conforms to the current engine

and emission system protection standards

and fuel economy requirements of the

International Lubricant Standardization

and Approval Committee (ILSAC),

comprised of U.S. and Japanese

Engine Oil

qRecommended Oil

Use SAE 5W-20 engine oil.

Oil container labels provide important

information.

A chief contribution this type of oil makes

to fuel economy is reducing the amount of

fuel necessary to overcome engine

friction.

automobile manufacturers.

U.S.A. and CANADA

–30

–10

10

30

20

40 50

–20

0

–20

80

100

120

0

20 40

60

5W-20

(ILSAC)

Except U.S.A. and CANADA

(ILSAC)

8-14

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

The quality designation SL, or ILSAC

must be on the label.

CAUTION

Don't add engine oil over MAX. This

may cause engine damage.

–30

–10

10

30

20

40 50

–20

0

6. Make sure the O-ring on the dipstick is

positioned properly before reinserting

the dipstick.

–20

80

100

120

0

20 40

60

The distance between MIN and MAX on

the dipstick represents the following:

5W-20

Oil capacity

L (US qt, Imp qt)

0.75 (0.79, 0.66)

qInspecting Engine Oil Level

qChanging Engine Oil and Filter

1. Be sure the vehicle is on a level

surface.

Change engine oil and filter according to

Scheduled Maintenance (page 8-3).

2. Warm up the engine to normal

operating temperature.

Please act responsibly―protect the

environment and take used oil to a

recycling facility. Ask your dealer or a

service station for information.

3. Turn it off and wait at least 5 minutes

for the oil to return to the oil pan.

4. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and

reinsert it fully.

WARNING

Type A

Full

Handling Used Engine Oil:

Continuous contact with used engine

oil is dangerous. It could cause skin

cancer. Always wash with soap and

water immediately after changing oil

and filter.

OK

Low

Type B

Full

OK

CAUTION

Low

Remove any oil splatter from the

exhaust manifold, the exhaust pipe and

the shield. Oil left on these areas will

smoke when the engine is running.

5. Pull it out again and examine the level.

It's OK between MIN and MAX.

But if it's near or below MIN, add

enough oil to bring the level to MAX.

8-15

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Changing engine oil

Check the oil level and fill to the MAX

mark if necessary.

WARNING

With oil filter replacement

Oil capacity (reference only)

Checking or Changing Engine Oil:

Hot engine oil is dangerous. If the

engine has been running, the engine

oil becomes very hot. You could be

seriously burned. Don't check or

change the engine oil when the engine

is hot.

L (US qt, Imp qt)

4.3 (4.5, 3.8)

Without oil filter replacement

Oil capacity (reference only)

L (US qt, Imp qt)

3.9 (4.1, 3.4)

NOTE

1. Warm up the engine for a few minutes

and turn it off. Remove the oil-filler

cap.

l

The indicated engine oil capacities

are for general reference purposes

only. When adding or changing oil,

verify the engine oil level with the

oil dipstick.

2. Remove the drain plug and drain the

oil into a suitable container.

l

Use only specified engine oil (page

10-4).

3. Replace the drain plug washer after the

oil has thoroughly drained.

4. Reinstall the plug tightly.

Changing oil filter

5. Fill the engine with new oil to the

MAX mark on the dipstick.

Because you need a special tool to

retighten the filter, an Authorized Mazda

Dealer should do the work.

6. Securely reinstall the oil-filler cap.

Loosen

Tighten

Forward

Drain plug

7. Start the engine and inspect around the

drain plug for leaks.

8. Turn it off and wait 5 minutes for the

oil to return to the oil pan.

8-16

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Inspect the antifreeze protection and

coolant level in the coolant reservoir at

least once a year―at the beginning of the

winter season―and before traveling

where temperatures may drop below

freezing.

Engine Coolant

qInspecting Coolant Level

WARNING

Inspect the condition and connections of

all cooling system and heater hoses.

Replace any that are swollen or

deteriorated.

Hot Engine:

A hot engine is dangerous. If the

engine has been running, parts of the

engine compartment can become very

hot. You could be burned. Carefully

inspect the engine coolant in the

coolant reservoir, but do not open it.

Do not use a match or live flame in the

engine compartment. DO NOT ADD

COOLANT WHEN THE ENGINE IS

HOT.

The coolant should be at full in the

radiator and between the MAX and MIN

marks on the coolant reservoir when the

engine is cool.

Cooling Fan and Engine

Inspection:

Inspecting the engine with the ignition

switch in the ON position is

dangerous. The cooling fan could turn

on unexpectedly even when the engine

isn't running. You could be seriously

injured by the fan. Turn the ignition

switch off and remove the key from the

ignition switch when you inspect the

engine.

If it's at or near MIN, add enough coolant

to the coolant reservoir to provide

freezing and corrosion protection and to

bring the level to MAX.

CAUTION

Cooling System Cap:

When the engine and radiator are hot,

scalding coolant and steam may shoot

out under pressure and cause serious

injury. Don't remove the cooling

system cap when the engine and

radiator are hot.

Radiator coolant will damage paint.

Rinse it off quickly if spilled.

If the coolant reservoir is empty or new

coolant is required frequently, consult an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

8-17

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

qChanging Coolant

NOTE

Change coolant according to Scheduled

Maintenance (page 8-3).

If the “FL22” mark is shown on or near

the cooling system cap, use FL22 type

engine coolant. If engine coolant other

than FL22 type is used, the engine

coolant must be replaced earlier than

the specified replacement interval

indicated in the scheduled maintenance

(page 8-3).

CAUTION

l

Use only soft (demineralized) water

in the coolant mixture. Water that

contains minerals will cut down on

the coolant's effectiveness.

l

Don't add only water. Always add a

proper coolant mixture.

l

The engine has aluminum parts and

must be protected by an ethylene-

glycol-based coolant to prevent

corrosion and freezing.

l

DO NOT USE coolants Containing

Alcohol, methanol, Borate or

Silicate.

These coolants could damage the

cooling system.

Except FL22 type

For mixture percentage:

Volume

l

DO NOT MIX alcohol or methanol

with the coolant. This could damage

the cooling system.

l

Don't use a solution that contains

more than 60% antifreeze.

This would reduce effectiveness.

Protection

Antifreeze

solution

Deminera-

lized water

_

Above 16°C (3°F)

_

35%

45%

55%

65%

55%

45%

_

Above 26°C ( 15°F)

_

Above 40°C ( 40°F)

FL22 type

FL22 type engine coolant concentration is

factory adjusted. Use the product as it is

without diluting it.

8-18

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

To change coolant

4. Flush out the system with running

water.

5. Drain the system completely. Insert and

tighten the plug. Add as much

WARNING

ethylene-glycol-based coolant mixture

and water as necessary to provide

freezing and corrosion protection.

Removing the Cooling System Cap:

Removing the cooling system cap

while the engine is running or hot is

dangerous. This might lead to cooling

system and engine damage and could

result in serious injury from escaping

hot coolant or steam. Turn off the

engine and wait until it's cool. Even

then, be very careful when removing

the cap.

6. In extremely cold climates, add the

mixture percentage recommended in

the coolant mixture percentage table.

7. Run the engine at idle with the cooling

system cap off. Slowly add additional

coolant if necessary.

Wrap a thick cloth around the cap and

slowly turn it counterclockwise about

two and a half rotations.

Step back while the pressure escapes.

When you're sure all the pressure has

escaped, turn the cap

8. At this point, wait until the engine

reaches normal operating temperature;

then depress the accelerator two or

three times. Add more coolant, if

necessary, until the system is full.

9. Install the cooling system cap. Inspect

all connections for leaks. Inspect the

level in the coolant reservoir one more

time and verify that the coolant level is

between the F and L marks.

counterclockwise ― still using a cloth

― and remove the cap.

1. Make sure the engine is not running

and it has cooled.

2. Remove the cooling system cap.

Loosen Tighten

Tighten

Loosen

3. Remove the radiator drain plug and

drain the coolant into a suitable

container. Properly dispose of the used

coolant.

8-19

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

qAdding Brake/Clutch Fluid

Brake/Clutch Fluid

qInspecting Brake/Clutch Fluid

Level

WARNING

Spilled Brake Fluid:

The brakes and clutch draw fluid from the

same reservoir.

Inspect the fluid level in the reservoir

regularly. It should be kept at MAX.

The level normally drops with

accumulated distance, a condition

associated with wear of brake and clutch

linings. If it is excessively low, have the

brake/clutch system inspected by an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

Spilled brake fluid is dangerous. If it

gets in your eyes, they could be

seriously injured. If this happens,

immediately flush your eyes with water

and get medical attention. Brake fluid

spilled on a hot engine could cause a

fire. Be careful not to spill brake fluid

on yourself or on the engine.

Low Brake/Clutch Fluid Levels:

Low brake/clutch fluid levels are

dangerous. Low levels could signal

brake lining wear or a brake system

leak. Your brakes could fail and cause

an accident. If you find a low fluid

level, have the brakes and clutch

inspected.

If the fluid level is low, add fluid until it

reaches MAX.

Before adding fluid, thoroughly clean the

area around the cap.

CAUTION

l

Brake and clutch fluid will damage

painted surfaces. If brake or clutch

fluid does get on a painted surface,

wipe it off immediately.

l

Using nonspecified brake and clutch

fluids (page 10-4) will damage the

systems. Mixing different fluids will

also damage them.

If the brake/clutch system frequently

requires new fluid, consult an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

8-20

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Power Steering Fluid

Automatic Transaxle Fluid

(ATF)

qInspecting Power Steering Fluid

Level

qInspecting Automatic Transaxle

Fluid Level

CAUTION

The automatic transaxle fluid level should

be inspected regularly. Measure it as

described below.

To avoid damage to the power steering

pump, don't operate the vehicle for long

periods when the power steering fluid

level is low.

The volume of fluid changes with the

temperature. Fluid must be checked at idle

without driving at normal operating

temperature.

NOTE

Use specified power steering fluid

(page 10-4).

CAUTION

l

Low fluid level causes transaxle

Inspect the fluid level in the reservoir at

each engine oil change with the engine off

and cold. Add fluid if necessary; it does

not require periodic changing.

slippage. Overfilling can cause

foaming, loss of fluid, and transaxle

malfunction.

l

Use specified fluid (page 10-4). A

nonspecified fluid could result in

transaxle malfunction and failure.

1. Park on a level surface and set the

parking brake firmly.

2. Start the engine and depress the brake

pedal.

3. Move the shift lever through all ranges

and set it at P.

The level must be kept between MIN and

MAX.

Visually examine the lines and hoses for

leaks and damage.

If new fluid is required frequently, consult

an Authorized Mazda Dealer.

8-21

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

CAUTION

WARNING

l

Use the cold scale only as a

reference.

Sudden Vehicle Movement:

Shifting the shift lever without first

depressing the brake pedal is

dangerous. The vehicle could move

suddenly and cause an accident.

Make sure the brake pedal is applied

before shifting the shift lever.

If outside temperature is lower than

about 20°C (70°F), start the engine

and inspect the fluid level after the

engine reaches operating

temperature.

l

If the vehicle has been driven for an

extended period at high speeds or in

city traffic in hot weather, inspect the

level only after stopping the engine

and allowing the fluid to cool for 30

minutes.

4. With the engine still idling, pull out the

dipstick, wipe it clean, and put it back.

5. Pull it out again.

The proper fluid level is marked on the

dipstick as follows.

Fully insert the dipstick. When adding

fluid, inspect with the dipstick to make

sure it doesn't pass full.

Full

A

Full

NOTE

Low

B

Low

Inspect the fluid on both sides of the

dipstick in a well lit area for an accurate

reading.

Fluid hot scale A

When the vehicle has been driven and the

fluid is at normal operating temperature,

about 65°C (150°F), the level must be

between Full and Low.

Fluid cold scale B

When the engine has not been running

and the outside temperature is about 20°C

(70°F), the level must be between Full

and Low.

8-22

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Inspect fluid level in the washer fluid

reservoir; add fluid if necessary.

Washer Fluid

qInspecting Washer Fluid Level

WARNING

Substitute Washer Fluid:

Using radiator antifreeze as washer

fluid is dangerous. If sprayed on the

windshield, it will dirty the windshield,

affect your visibility, and could result

in an accident. Use only windshield

washer fluid or plain water in the

reservoir.

To inspect the washer fluid level in the

front reservoir, pull off the cap. Then,

holding your thumb over the hole in the

center of the cap, lift it straight up. The

fluid level can be seen from the fluid

column in the pipe. Add fluid if necessary.

Using Washer Fluid Without Anti-

freeze Protection in Cold Weather:

Operating your vehicle in

temperatures below 4 degrees C (40

degrees F) using washer fluid without

anti-freeze protection is dangerous as

it could cause impaired windshield

vision and result in an accident. In

cold weather, always use washer fluid

with anti-freeze protection.

Use plain water if washer fluid is

unavailable. But use only washer fluid in

cold weather to prevent it from freezing.

NOTE

Front and rear washer fluid is supplied

from the same reservoir.

NOTE

State or local regulations may restrict

the use of volatile organic compounds

(VOCs), which are commonly used as

anti-freeze agents in washer fluid. A

washer fluid with limited VOC content

should be used only if it provides

adequate freeze resistance for all

regions and climates in which the

vehicle will be operated.

8-23

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Body Lubrication

Air Filter

All moving points of the body, such as

door and hood hinges and locks, should

be lubricated each time the engine oil is

changed. Use a nonfreezing lubricant on

locks during cold weather.

CAUTION

Don't drive without an air filter. This

could result in excessive engine wear.

This air filter may be cleaned with

compressed air and reused, or replaced,

depending on its condition. Unless it is

very dirty, simply shake it to remove

foreign particles. Each time you inspect it,

wipe inside the air cleaner housing with a

damp cloth.

Make sure the hood's secondary latch

keeps the hood from opening when the

primary latch is released.

qReplacing the Air Filter

NOTE

If the vehicle is operated in very dusty

or sandy areas, replace the filter more

often than the recommended intervals.

CAUTION

Use a Mazda genuine air filter. Use of

other filters could damage the airflow

sensor.

8-24

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

1. Make sure the ignition switch is turned

off.

5. Wipe inside the air cleaner housing

with a damp cloth.

2. Remove the battery cover and battery

duct.

6. Clean or replace the filter.

7. Install in the reverse order of removal.

Replace the filter according to the

Scheduled Maintenance (page 8-3).

Battery cover

Battery duct

3. Unfasten the clamps.

4. Lift off the air filter cover and remove

the filter.

Air filter cover

Air filter

8-25

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

If the blades are not wiping properly,

clean the window and blades with a good

cleaner or mild detergent; then rinse

thoroughly with clean water. Repeat if

necessary.

Wiper Blades

CAUTION

l

Hot waxes applied by automatic car

washers have been known to affect

the wiper's ability to clean windows.

qReplacing Windshield Wiper

Blades

l

To prevent damage to the wiper

When the wipers no longer clean well, the

blades are probably worn or cracked.

Replace them.

blades, don't use gasoline, kerosene,

paint thinner, or other solvents on or

near them.

l

When the wiper lever is in the

CAUTION

AUTO position and the ignition

switch is in the ON position, the

wipers may move automatically in

the following cases:

To prevent damage to the wiper arms

and other components, don't try to

sweep the wiper arm by hand.

l

If the windshield above the rain

sensor is touched.

If the windshield above the rain

sensor is wiped with a cloth.

If the windshield is struck with a

hand or other object.

If the rain sensor is struck with a

hand or other object from inside

the vehicle.

1. Raise the wiper arm and turn the blade

assembly to expose the plastic locking

clip.

l

Slide the assembly downward; then lift

it off the arm.

l

Be careful not to pinch hands or

fingers as it may cause injury, or

damage the wipers. When washing

or servicing your Mazda, make sure

the wiper lever is in the OFF

position.

Contamination of either the windshield or

the blades with foreign matter can reduce

wiper effectiveness. Common sources are

insects, tree sap, and hot wax treatments

used by some commercial car washes.

Plastic locking clip

CAUTION

To prevent damage to the windshield let

the wiper arm down easily, don't let it

slap down on the windshield.

8-26

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

2. Pull down the blade rubber and slide it

out of blade holder.

CAUTION

l

Don't bend or discard the stiffeners.

You need to use them again.

If the metal stiffeners are switched,

the blade's wiping efficiency could

be reduced.

So don't use the driver's side metal

stiffeners on the passenger's side, or

vice versa.

l

Be sure to reinstall the metal

stiffeners in the new blade rubber so

that the curve is the same as it was in

the old blade rubber.

3. Remove the metal stiffeners from the

blade rubber and install them in new

blades.

4. Carefully insert the new blade rubber.

Then install the blade assembly in the

reverse order of removal.

qReplacing Rear Wiper Blade (5

Door)

When the wiper no longer cleans well, the

blade is probably worn or cracked.

Replace it.

8-27

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

3. Remove the metal stiffeners from the

blade rubber and install them in new

blades.

CAUTION

To prevent damage to the wiper arm

and other components, don't try to

sweep the wiper arm by hand.

1. Raise the wiper arm and rotate the

wiper blade to the right until it unlocks,

then remove the blade.

CAUTION

Don't bend or discard the stiffeners.

You need to use them again.

4. Carefully insert the new blade rubber.

Then install the blade assembly in the

reverse order of removal.

CAUTION

To prevent damage to the rear window

let the wiper arm down easily, don't let

it slap down on the rear window.

2. Pull down the blade rubber and slide it

out of the blade holder.

8-28

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Battery

WARNING

Battery-Related Lead Materials:

Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds,

chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm.

Wash hands after handling.

Follow These Precautions Carefully:

To ensure safe and correct handling of the battery, read the following precautions

carefully before using the battery or inspecting it.

Eye Protection:

Working without eye protection is dangerous. Battery fluid contains SULFURIC

ACID which could cause blindness if splashed into your eyes. Also, hydrogen gas

produced during normal battery operation, could ignite and cause the battery to

explode. Always wear eye protection when working near the battery.

Spilled Battery Fluid:

Spilled battery fluid is dangerous.

Battery fluid contains SULFURIC ACID which could cause serious injuries if it gets

in eyes, skin or clothing. If this happens, immediately flush your eyes with water for

15 minutes or wash your skin thoroughly and get medical attention. Wear eye

protection and protective gloves to prevent contact with battery fluid.

Children and Batteries:

Allowing children to play near batteries is dangerous. Battery fluid could cause

serious injuries if it gets in the eyes or on the skin. Always keep batteries out of the

reach of children.

8-29

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

WARNING

Keep Flames Away:

Flames and sparks near open battery cells are dangerous. Hydrogen gas, produced

during normal battery operation, could ignite and cause the battery to explode. An

exploding battery can cause serious burns and injuries. Keep all flames including

cigarettes and sparks away from open battery cells. When working near a battery, do

not allow metal tools to contact the positive ( ) or negative ( ) terminal of the

battery. Do not allow the positive ( ) terminal to contact the vehicle body.

Battery-Related Explosion:

Flames and sparks near open battery cells are dangerous. Hydrogen gas, produced

during normal battery operation, could ignite and cause the battery to explode. An

exploding battery can cause serious burns and injuries. Keep all flames, including

cigarettes, and sparks away from open battery cells.

8-30

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

l

If the vehicle will not be used for an

extended time, disconnect the battery

cables.

NOTE

Remove the battery cover before

performing battery maintenance.

qInspecting Electrolyte Level

A low level of electrolyte fluid will cause

the battery to discharge quickly.

Upper level

Lower level

qBattery Maintenance

Inspect the electrolyte level at least once a

week. If it's low, remove the cap and add

enough distilled water to bring the level

between the upper and lower level

(illustration).

Don't overfill.

Examine the specific gravity of the

electrolyte with a hydrometer, especially

during cold weather. If it's low, recharge

the battery.

To get the best service from a battery:

l

Keep it securely mounted.

l

Keep the top clean and dry.

l

Keep terminals and connections clean,

tight, and coated with petroleum jelly

or terminal grease.

l

Rinse off spilled electrolyte

immediately with a solution of water

and baking soda.

8-31

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

qTire Inflation Pressure

Tires

For reasons of proper performance, safety,

and better fuel economy, always maintain

recommended tire inflation pressures and

stay within the recommended load limits

and weight distribution.

WARNING

Incorrect Tire Inflation:

Overinflation or underinflation of tires

is dangerous. Adverse handling or

unexpected tire failure could result in

a serious accident. Always inflate the

tires to the correct pressure (page

10-7).

WARNING

Using Different Tire Types:

Driving your vehicle with different

types of tires is dangerous. It could

cause poor handling and poor

braking; leading to loss of control.

Except for the limited use of the

temporary spare tire, use only the

same type tires (radial, bias-belted,

bias-type) on all four wheels.

The Tire Pressure Monitoring System^í

does not alleviate the need to check the

tire condition every day, including

whether the tires all look inflated properly.

Inspect all tire pressure monthly

(including the spare) when the tires are

cold. Maintain recommended pressures

for the best ride, top handling, and

minimum tire wear.

Using Wrong-Sized Tires:

Using any other tire size than what is

specified for your Mazda (page 10-7)

is dangerous. It could seriously affect

ride, handling, ground clearance, tire

clearance, and speedometer

calibration. This could cause you to

have an accident. Use only tires that

are the correct size specified for your

Mazda.

Refer to the specification charts (page

10-7).

8-32

^íSome models.

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Also, inspect them for uneven wear and

damage. Abnormal wear is usually caused

by one or a combination of the following:

NOTE

l

Always check tire pressure when

tires are cold.

l

Incorrect tire pressure

l

Warm tires normally exceed

recommended pressures. Don't

release air from warm tires to adjust

the pressure.

l

Improper wheel alignment

l

Out-of-balance wheel

l

Severe braking

l

Underinflation can cause reduced

fuel economy and poor sealing of the

tire bead, which will deform the

wheel and cause separation of tire

from rim.

After rotation, inflate all tire pressures to

specification (page 10-7) and inspect the

lug nuts for tightness.

l

Overinflation can produce a harsh

ride and a greater possibility of

damage from road hazards.

CAUTION

Rotate unidirectional tires and radial

tires that have an asymmetrical tread

pattern or studs only from front to rear,

not from side to side. Tire performance

will be weakened if rotated from side to

side.

Keep your tire pressure at the correct

levels. If one frequently needs

inflating, have it inspected.

qTire Rotation

To equalize tread wear, rotate the tires

every 12,000 km (7,500 miles)/8,000

km^*(5,000 miles) or sooner if irregular

wear develops. During rotation, inspect

them for correct balance.

qReplacing a Tire

WARNING

* Unique driving conditions for U.S.A.,

Canada and Puerto Rico

Worn Tires:

Driving with worn tires is dangerous.

Reduced braking, steering, and

traction could result in an accident.

Always use tires that are in good

condition.

Forward

Do not include (TEMPORARY USE ONLY)

spare tire in rotation.

8-33

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

You should replace it before the band is

across the entire tread.

CAUTION

(With Tire Pressure Monitoring

System)

qTemporary Spare Tire

When replacing/repairing the tires or

wheels or both, have the work done by

an Authorized Mazda Dealer, or the tire

pressure sensors may be damaged.

Inspect the temporary spare tire at least

monthly to make sure it's properly inflated

and stored.

NOTE

The temporary spare tire condition

gradually deteriorates even if it has not

been used.

(With Tire Pressure Monitoring

System)

l

When tires with steel wire

The temporary spare tire is easier to

handle because of its construction. It is

lighter and smaller than a conventional

tire and should be used only for an

emergency and only for a short distance.

reinforcement in the sidewalls are

used, the system may not function

correctly even with a genuine wheel.

Refer to System Error Activation on

page 5-24.

l

Be sure to install the tire pressure

Use the temporary only until the

conventional tire is repaired, which should

be as soon as possible.

sensors whenever tires or wheels are

replaced. Refer to Tires and Wheels

on page 5-25.

Maintain its pressure at 420 kPa (4.2 kgf/

cm²or bar, 60 psi).

If a tire wears evenly, a wear indicator

will appear as a solid band across the

tread.

Replace the tire when this happens.

Tread wear indicator

New tread

Worn tread

8-34

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

CAUTION

l

Don't use your temporary spare tire

rim with a snow tire or a

A wrong-sized wheel may adversely

affect:

conventional tire. Neither will

properly fit and could damage both

tire and rim.

l

Tire fit

Wheel and bearing life

Ground clearance

Snow-chain clearance

Speedometer calibration

Headlight aim

Bumper height

Tire Pressure Monitoring System

l

The temporary spare tire has a tread

life of less than 5,000 km (3,000

miles). The tread life may be shorter

depending on driving conditions.

l

The temporary spare tire is for

limited use, however, if the tread

wear solid-band indicator appears,

replace the tire with the same type of

temporary spare (page 8-33).

l

(With Tire Pressure Monitoring

System)

l

When replacing/repairing the tires

or wheels or both, have the work

done by an Authorized Mazda

Dealer, or the tire pressure sensors

may be damaged.

qReplacing a Wheel

l

The wheels equipped on your

Mazda are specially designed for

installation of the tire pressure

sensors. Do not use non-genuine

wheels, otherwise it may not be

possible to install the tire pressure

sensors.

WARNING

Using a Wrong-Sized Wheel:

Using a wrong-sized wheel is

dangerous. Braking and handling

could be affected, leading to loss of

control and an accident. Always use

wheels of the correct size on your

vehicle.

NOTE

Be sure to install the tire pressure

sensors whenever tires or wheels are

replaced. Refer to Tires and Wheels on

page 5-25.

When replacing a wheel, make sure the

new one is the same as the original factory

wheel in diameter, rim width, and offset.

8-35

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Proper tire balancing provides the best

riding comfort and helps reduce tread

wear. Out-of-balance tires can cause

vibration and uneven wear, such as

cupping and flat spots.

8-36

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Light Bulbs

4 Door

Overhead light/Map lights (Front)

License plate light

High-mount brake light

Trunk light

Headlights (Low beam)

Headlights

(High beam)

Overhead light (Rear)

Brake lights/Taillights

Fog lights

Front turn signal

lights/Side-marker lights

Rear turn signal lights

Reverse light

Side turn signal lights

5 Door

Overhead light/Map lights (Front)

License plate light

Headlights (Low beam)

High-mount brake light

Overhead light (Rear)

Headlights

(High beam)

Luggage

compartment light

Brake lights/Taillights

Rear turn signal lights

Reverse light

Fog lights

Front turn signal lights/Side-

marker lights

Side turn signal lights

Some models.

8-37

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

3. Do the following procedure when

replacing the left headlight bulb.

Turn the screws counterclockwise and

remove them and the cover.

WARNING

Xenon Fusion Bulb Replacement:

Replacing the xenon fusion bulbs

yourself is dangerous. Because the

xenon fusion bulbs require high

voltage, you could receive an electric

shock if the bulbs are handled

incorrectly. Do not replace the xenon

fusion bulbs yourself. Consult an

Authorized Mazda Dealer when the

replacement is necessary.

Handling Halogen Bulbs:

When a halogen bulb breaks, it is

dangerous. These bulbs contain

pressurized gas. If one is broken, it

will explode and serious injuries could

be caused by the flying glass.

If the glass portion is touched with

bare hands, body oil could cause the

bulb to overheat and explode when lit.

Never touch the glass portion of the

bulb with your bare hands and always

wear eye protection when handling or

working around halogen bulbs.

4. Find the high and low beam bulbs in

the rear of the headlight unit.

The outboard bulb is the LOW beam,

and the inboard one is the HIGH beam.

Refer to Light Bulbs on page 8-37.

Children and Halogen Bulbs:

Playing with a halogen bulb is

dangerous. Serious injuries could be

caused by dropping a halogen bulb or

breaking it some other way.

Always keep halogen bulbs out of the

reach of children.

qReplacing Exterior Light Bulbs

Replacing a headlight bulb

1. Make sure the ignition switch is turned

off and the headlight switch is off.

2. Lift the hood.

8-38

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

High-beam bulb

(Halogen bulbs)

1. Turn the socket and bulb assembly

counterclockwise and remove it.

Carefully remove the headlight bulb

from its socket in the reflector by

gently pulling it straight backward out

of the socket.

1. Detach the electrical connector from

the bulb by pulling it to the rear.

2. Disconnect the bulb from the electrical

connector by pressing the tab on the

connector with your finger and pulling

the bulb upward.

2. Pull off the sealing cover.

3. Unhook the bulb retaining spring.

3. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

NOTE

l

To replace the bulb, contact an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

4. Swing the retaining spring out and

away to free the headlight bulb.

l

Use the protective cover and carton

for the replacement bulb to dispose

of the old bulb promptly and out of

the reach of children.

5. Carefully remove the headlight bulb

from the socket by pulling it straight

back.

6. Replace the bulb.

Low-beam bulb

7. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

(Xenon fusion bulb)

You cannot replace the low beam bulbs by

yourself.

The bulbs must be replaced at an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

8-39

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

3. Disconnect the bulb from the electrical

connector by pressing the tab on the

connector with your finger and pulling

the bulb upward.

NOTE

l

To replace the bulb, contact an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

l

Use the protective cover and carton

for the replacement bulb to dispose

of the old bulb promptly and out of

the reach of children.

l

When reinstalling the sealing cover,

make sure faces up.

Replacing a fog light bulb^í

1. Turn the screw counterclockwise and

remove it and partially peel back the

mudguard.

4. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

NOTE

To replace the bulb, contact an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

Front turn signal lights/Side-marker

lights

Due to the complexity and difficulty of

the procedure, the bulbs should be

replaced by an Authorized Mazda Dealer.

2. Turn the socket and bulb assembly

counterclockwise and remove it.

Carefully remove the fog light bulb

from its socket in the reflector by

gently pulling it straight backward out

of the socket.

Side turn signal lights

1. Slide the unit as shown in the figure to

remove it.

8-40

^íSome models.

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

2. Detach the electrical connector from

the unit by pulling it to the rear.

2. Pull the center of each plastic retainer

and remove the retainers and partially

open the trunk side trim.

Removal

Installation

3. Install the new side turn signal unit in

the reverse order of removal.

3. Turn the socket and bulb assembly

counterclockwise and remove it.

NOTE

4. Disconnect the bulb from the socket.

Bulb replacement is not possible

because it is built into the unit. Replace

the unit.

Brake lights/Taillights, Rear turn signal

lights (4 Door)

1. Pull the center of each plastic retainer

and remove the retainers and the trunk

end trim.

Brake lights/Taillights

Rear turn signal lights

5. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

Removal

NOTE

To replace the bulb, contact an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

Installation

8-41

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Brake lights/Taillights(5 Door)

With LED bulb

3. Disconnect the bulb from the socket.

Due to the complexity and difficulty of

the procedure, the LED bulbs should be

replaced by an Authorized Mazda Dealer.

NOTE

LED bulb replacement is not possible.

The rear combination component must

be replaced.

With Non-LED bulb

1. Remove the cover.

Left side

4. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

NOTE

To replace the bulb, contact an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

Rear turn signal lights (5 Door)

1. Remove the cover.

Left side

Right side

2. Turn the socket and bulb assembly

counterclockwise and remove it.

8-42

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Reverse light

Right side

4 Door

1. Pull the center section of the plastic

retainer and remove the retainers, then

remove the trunk rear trim.

Removal

Installation

2. Turn the socket and bulb assembly

counterclockwise and remove it.

3. Disconnect the bulb from the socket.

2. Turn the socket and bulb assembly

counterclockwise and remove it.

3. Disconnect the bulb from the socket.

4. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

NOTE

To replace the bulb, contact an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

4. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

NOTE

To replace the bulb, contact an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

8-43

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

5 Door

High-mount brake light

4 Door

1. Remove the cover.

2. Turn the socket and bulb assembly

counterclockwise and remove it.

1. Pull the center of each plastic retainer

and remove the retainers and the trunk

rear trim.

3. Disconnect the bulb from the socket.

Removal

Installation

2. Disconnect the electrical connector

from the socket.

4. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

3. Turn the socket and bulb assembly

counterclockwise and remove it.

NOTE

4. Disconnect the bulb from the socket.

To replace the bulb, contact an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

5. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

NOTE

To replace the bulb, contact an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

8-44

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

5 Door

License plate lights

1. Remove the liftgate upper trim.

1. Wrap a flathead screwdriver with a soft

cloth to prevent damage to the lens and

remove the lens by carefully prying on

the edge of the lens with a flathead

screwdriver.

2. Disconnect the bulb by pulling it out.

2. Disconnect the electrical connector

from the socket.

Edge

3. Turn the socket and bulb assembly

counterclockwise and remove it.

4. Disconnect the bulb from the socket.

3. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

qReplacing Interior Light Bulbs

Overhead light/Map lights (Front)^í

1. Wrap a flathead screwdriver with a soft

cloth to prevent damage to the trim and

gently insert it in the overhead light as

shown in the figure, and then remove

the overhead light unit.

5. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

NOTE

To replace the bulb, contact an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

^íSome models.

8-45

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

2. Turn the socket and bulb assembly

counterclockwise and remove it.

Trunk light (4 Door)

1. Press both sides of the lens cap to

remove it.

3. Disconnect the bulb from the socket.

2. Disconnect the bulb by pulling it out.

4. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

3. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

Overhead light (Rear)

1. Wrap a small flathead screwdriver with

a soft cloth to prevent damage to the

lens and remove the lens by carefully

prying on the edge of the lens with the

flathead screwdriver.

Luggage compartment light (5 Door)

1. Insert your finger as shown in the

figure and remove the unit.

2. Disconnect the bulb by pulling it out.

Edge

2. Wrap a small flathead screwdriver with

a soft cloth to prevent damage to the

lens and remove the lens by carefully

prying on the edge of the lens with the

flathead screwdriver.

3. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

8-46

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

3. Disconnect the bulb by pulling it out.

Fuses

Your vehicle's electrical system is

protected by fuses.

If any lights, accessories, or controls don't

work, inspect the appropriate circuit

protector. If a fuse has blown, the inside

element will be melted.

If the same fuse blows again, avoid using

that system and consult an Authorized

Mazda Dealer as soon as possible.

4. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

qFuse Replacement

Replacing the fuses on the front

passenger's side below the glove box

If the electrical system doesn't work, first

inspect fuses on the front passenger's side

below the glove box.

1. Turn off the ignition switch and other

switches.

2. Remove the cover.

8-47

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

3. Turn the knobs counterclockwise and

lower the fuse block.

6. Inspect it and replace if it's blown.

Blown

Normal

7. Push in a new fuse of the same

amperage rating, and make sure it fits

tightly. If it doesn't, have an Authorized

Mazda Dealer install it.

4. Locate the position of the suspected

fuse by using the chart inside the fuse

block cover.

If you have no spare fuses, borrow one

of the same rating from a circuit not

essential to vehicle operation, such as

the MIRROR or CIGAR circuit.

5. Pull the fuse straight out with the fuse

puller provided on the inside of the

engine compartment fuse block cover.

CAUTION

Always replace a fuse with one of the

same rating. Otherwise you may

damage the electric system.

Replacing the fuses under the hood

If the headlights or other electrical

components don't work and the fuses in

the cabin are OK, inspect the fuse block

under the hood. If a fuse is blown, it must

be replaced. Follow these steps:

1. Turn off the ignition switch and all

other switches.

8-48

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

2. Remove the fuse block cover.

3. If a fuse is blown, replace it with a new

one of the same amperage rating.

Normal

Blown

NOTE

To replace the MAIN fuse, contact an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

8-49

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

qFuse Panel Description

Fuse block (Engine compartment)

36

29

28 35

34

6

5

4

3

2

18

17

10 12 14 16

11 13 15

26 27

23

22

20 21 24 30

33

32

9

25

31

7

8

19

1

FUSE

RAT-

ING

FUSE

RAT-

ING

DESCRIP-

TION

PROTECTED

COMPONENT

DESCRIP-

TION

PROTECTED

COMPONENT

1

2

FAN

P/ST

40 A Cooling fan

80 A EHPAS

15 HEATER

16

40 A Blower motor

―

For protection of various

circuits

17 DEFOG 40 A Rear window defroster

3

BTN

40 A

Audio system

18 AUDIO 30 A (BOSE Sound System-equip-

ped model)

19 ABS IG 10 A ABS^í

4

5

6

7

8

HEAD 40 A Headlights

PTC 80 A

―

GLOW 60 A

ABS 1 30 A ABS^í

ABS 2 20 A ABS^í

20 FOG

21 HORN 15 A Horn

15 A Fog lights^í

22

23 H/CLEAN 20 A

24 F/PUMP 15 A Fuel pump

―

For protection of various

circuits

9

ENGINE

30 A

10

―

11 IG KEY 1

30 A Ignition switch

12 STARTER 20 A Starter clutch

30 A Ignition switch

25 P/ST IG 10 A Power steering

26 A/C MAG 10 A Air conditioner

13 IG KEY 2

14

27 ALT

10 A

―

28

―

8-50

^íSome models.

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

FUSE

RAT-

ING

DESCRIP-

TION

PROTECTED

COMPONENT

29

―

30 ENG +B

10 A PCM

31 ROOM 15 A Interior lights

ENG BAR

32

33

10 A O₂heater

4

ENG BAR

3

34 EGI INJ 10 A Injector

ENG BAR

35

36

10 A Air flow sensor

10 A EGR control valve

1

ENG BAR

2

8-51

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Fuse block (Passenger's side)

4142

37 38 3940

51 58 63 64

43 44 4546 47 48 49 50 525354 55 56 57 5960 6162

70

86

65 66 676869

7172 737475 76 77 78 79808182 83 84 85

FUSE

RAT-

ING

FUSE

RAT-

ING

DESCRIP-

TION

PROTECTED

COMPONENT

DESCRIP-

TION

PROTECTED

COMPONENT

37 D/LOCK 2 15 A Power door lock

Turn signals, Hazard warning

flashers

51 HAZARD

15 A

38

―

SUN

52

20 A Moonroof^í

HEAD

39

10 A Headlight high beams (LH)

10 A Headlight high beams (RH)

ROOF

HIGH L

Front washer, Rear window

wiper and washer

HEAD

53 WASHER

20 A

40

HIGH R

54

―

41

42

―

55 P/WIND R 30 A

56 P/WIND L 30 A

43 CIGAR 15 A Lighter

57 ALARM

7.5 A

44 RADIO 7.5 A Audio system

58 M/DEF 7.5 A Mirror Defroster

45 MIRROR

10 A Power control mirror

59

―

Taillight (RH), Parking lights

(RH) License plate lights

46 TAIL R 7.5 A

HEAD

Headlight low beams (RH),

Headlight leveling^í

60

15 A

LOW R

For protection of various

circuits

47 OBD

10 A

HEAD

61

15 A Headlight low beams (LH)

LOW L

48

―

62

63

―

49 TR/LOCK 20 A

50 CPU PWR 10 A Control unit

8-52

^íSome models.

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

FUSE

RAT-

ING

DESCRIP-

TION

PROTECTED

COMPONENT

64

―

65 SAS

10 A Supplemental restraint system

Instrument cluster,

66 METER 10 A Immobilizer system, Shift

lock system

67 IGNITION 20 A ABS^í, EHPAS

68 WIPER 20 A Windshield wiper

For protection of various

69 ENGINE

20 A

circuits

70 IG SIG 10 A Auto wiper^í

71 SAS 2 7.5 A Supplemental restraint system

72

73

―

SEAT

74

20 A

―

WARM

75 D/LOCK 1 25 A Power door lock

Air conditioner, Heater

control unit

76

A/C

10 A

77 P/WIND L 30 A Power window (LH)^í

78 P/WIND R 30 A Power window (RH)^í

79 BACK 10 A Reverse lights

SUN

80

7.5 A Moonroof^í

ROOF

Taillights (LH), Parking lights

(LH)

81 TAIL L 7.5 A

82 ILLUMI

7.5 A Illumination

83

84

85

86

―

^íSome models.

8-53

Maintenance and Care

Appearance Care

qDamage Caused by Bird

Dropping, Insects, or Tree Sap

How to Minimize

Environmental Paint

Damage

Occurrence

Bird droppings contain acids. If these

aren't removed they can eat away the clear

and color base coat of the vehicle's

paintwork.

The paintwork on your Mazda represents

the latest technical developments in

composition and methods of application.

When insects stick to the paint surface

and decompose, corrosive compounds

form. These can erode the clear and color

base coat of the vehicle's paintwork if

they are not removed.

Environmental hazards, however, can

harm the paint's protective properties, if

proper care is not taken.

Here are some examples of possible

damage, with tips on how to prevent

them.

Tree sap will harden and adhere

permanently to the paint finish. If you

scratch the sap off while it is hard, some

vehicle paint could come off with it.

qEtching Caused by Acid Rain or

Industrial Fallout

Prevention

Occurrence

It is necessary to have your Mazda

washed and waxed to preserve its finish

according to the instructions in this

section. This should be done as soon as

possible.

Industrial pollutants and vehicle emissions

drift into the air and mix with rain or dew

to form acids. These acids can settle on a

vehicle's finish. As the water evaporates,

the acid becomes concentrated and can

damage the finish.

Bird droppings can be removed with a

soft sponge and water. If you are traveling

and these are not available, a moistened

tissue may also take care of the problem.

The cleaned area should be waxed

according to the instructions in this

section.

Insects and tree sap are best removed with

a soft sponge and water or a commercially

available chemical cleaner.

And the longer the acid remains on the

surface, the greater the chance is for

damage.

Prevention

It is necessary to wash and wax your

vehicle to preserve its finish according to

the instructions in this section. These

steps should be taken immediately after

you suspect that acid rain has settled on

your vehicle's finish.

Another method is to cover the affected

area with dampened newspaper for one to

two hours. After removing the newspaper,

rinse off the loosened debris with water.

8-54

Maintenance and Care

Appearance Care

qWater Marks

NOTE

Occurrence

l

The paint chipping zone varies with

the speed of the vehicle. For

example, when traveling at 90 km/h

(56 mph), the paint chipping zone is

50 m (164 ft).

Rain, fog, dew, and even tap water can

contain harmful minerals such as salt and

lime. If moisture containing these

minerals settles on the vehicle and

evaporates, the minerals will concentrate

and harden to form white rings. The rings

can damage your vehicle's finish.

l

In low temperatures a vehicle's finish

hardens. This increases the chance of

paint chipping.

Prevention

l

Chipped paint can lead to rust

forming on your Mazda. Before this

happens, repair the damage by using

Mazda touch-up paint according to

the instructions in this section.

Failure to repair the affected area

could lead to serious rusting and

expensive repairs.

It is necessary to wash and wax your

vehicle to preserve its finish according to

the instructions in this section. These

steps should be taken immediately after

you find water marks on your vehicle's

finish.

qPaint Chipping

Occurrence

Paint chipping occurs when gravel thrown

in the air by another vehicle's tires hits

your vehicle.

How to avoid paint chipping

Keeping a safe distance between you and

the vehicle ahead reduces the chances of

having your paint chipped by flying

gravel.

8-55

Maintenance and Care

Appearance Care

Scratches occur on the paint surface

when:

Exterior Care

Follow all label and container directions

when using a chemical cleaner or polish.

Read all warnings and cautions.

l

The vehicle is washed without first

rinsing off dirt and other foreign

matter.

l

The vehicle is washed with a rough,

dry, or dirty cloth.

qMaintaining the Finish

Washing

l

The vehicle is washed at a car wash

that uses brushes that are dirty or too

stiff.

CAUTION

l

Cleansers or wax containing abrasives

are used.

When the wiper lever is in the AUTO

position and the ignition switch is in the

ON position, the wipers may move

automatically in the following cases:

NOTE

l

If the windshield above the rain

sensor is touched.

Mazda is not responsible for

scratches caused by automatic car

washes or improper washing.

l

If the windshield above the rain

sensor is wiped with a cloth.

l

Scratches are more noticeable on

vehicles with darker paint finishes.

l

If the windshield is struck with a

hand or other object.

To minimize scratches on the vehicle's

paint finish:

l

If the rain sensor is struck with a

hand or other object from inside the

vehicle.

l

Rinse off any dirt or other foreign

matter using lukewarm or cold water

before washing.

Be careful not to pinch hands or fingers

as it may cause injury, or damage the

wipers. When washing or servicing

your Mazda, make sure the wiper lever

is in the OFF position.

l

Use plenty of lukewarm or cold water

and a soft cloth when washing the

vehicle. Do not use a nylon cloth.

l

Rub gently when washing or drying the

vehicle.

To help protect the finish from rust and

deterioration, wash your Mazda

thoroughly and frequently, at least once a

month, with lukewarm or cold water.

l

Take your vehicle only to a car wash

that keeps its brushes well maintained.

l

Don't use abrasive cleansers or wax

that contain abrasives.

If the vehicle is washed improperly, the

paint surface could be scratched. Here are

some examples of how scratching could

occur.

8-56

Maintenance and Care

Appearance Care

CAUTION

WARNING

l

Don't use steel wool, abrasive

cleaners, or strong detergents

containing highly alkaline or caustic

agents on chrome-plated or anodized

aluminum parts. This may damage

the protective coating; also, cleaners

and detergents may discolor or

deteriorate the paint.

Driving with Wet Brakes:

Driving with wet brakes is dangerous.

Increased stopping distance or the

vehicle pulling to one side when

braking could result in a serious

accident. Light braking will indicate

whether the brakes have been affected.

Dry the brakes by driving very slowly

and applying the brakes lightly until

brake performance is normal.

l

To prevent damaging the antenna,

remove it before entering a car wash

facility or passing beneath a low

overhead clearance.

Waxing

Your vehicle needs to be waxed when

water no longer beads on the finish.

Always wash and dry the vehicle before

waxing it. In addition to the vehicle body,

wax the metal trim to maintain its luster.

Pay special attention to removing salt,

dirt, mud, and other foreign material from

the underside of the fenders, and make

sure the drain holes in the lower edges of

the doors and rocker panels are clean.

1. Use wax which contains no abrasives.

Waxes containing abrasive will remove

paint and could damage bright metal

parts.

Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,

industrial fallout, and similar deposits can

damage the finish if not removed

immediately. When prompt washing with

plain water is ineffective, use a mild soap

made for use on vehicles.

2. Use a good grade of natural wax for

metallic, mica, and solid colors.

3. When waxing, coat evenly with the

sponge supplied or a soft cloth.

Thoroughly rinse off all soap with

lukewarm or cold water. Don't allow soap

to dry on the finish.

4. Wipe off the wax with a soft cloth.

After washing the vehicle, dry it with a

clean chamois to prevent water spots from

forming.

NOTE

A spot remover to remove oil, tar, and

similar materials will usually also take

off the wax. Rewax these areas even if

the rest of the vehicle doesn't need it.

8-57

Maintenance and Care

Appearance Care

qRepairing Damage to the Finish

qUnderbody Maintenance

Deep scratches or chips on the finish

should be repaired promptly. Exposed

metal quickly rusts and can lead to major

repairs.

Road chemicals and salt used for ice and

snow removal and solvents used for dust

control may collect on the underbody. If

not removed, they will speed up rusting

and deterioration of such underbody parts

as fuel lines, frame, floor pan, and exhaust

system, even though these parts may be

coated with anti-corrosive material.

CAUTION

If your Mazda is damaged and needs

metal parts repaired or replaced, make

sure the body shop applies anti-

corrosion materials to all parts, both

repaired and new. This will prevent

them from rusting.

Thoroughly flush the underbody and

wheel housings with lukewarm or cold

water at the end of each winter. Try also

to do this every month.

Pay special attention to these areas

because they easily hide mud and dirt. It

will do more harm than good to wet

down the road grime without removing

it.

qBright-Metal Maintenance

l

Use tar remover to remove road tar and

insects. Never do this with a knife or

similar tool.

l

To prevent corrosion on bright-metal

surfaces, apply wax or chrome

preservative and rub it to a high luster.

The lower edges of doors, rocker panels,

and frame members have drain holes that

should not be clogged. Water trapped

there will cause rusting.

l

During cold weather or in coastal areas,

cover bright-metal parts with a coating

of wax or preservative heavier than

usual. It would also help to coat them

with noncorrosive petroleum jelly or

some other protective compound.

WARNING

Driving with Wet Brakes:

Driving with wet brakes is dangerous.

Increased stopping distance or the

vehicle pulling to one side when

braking could result in a serious

accident. Light braking will indicate

whether the brakes have been affected.

Dry the brakes by driving very slowly

and applying the brakes lightly until

brake performance is normal.

CAUTION

Don't use steel wool, abrasive cleaners,

or strong detergents containing highly

alkaline or caustic agents on chrome-

plated or anodized aluminum parts.

This may result in damage to the

protective coating and cause

discoloration or paint deterioration.

8-58

Maintenance and Care

Appearance Care

qAluminum Wheel Maintenance

Interior Care

A protective coating is provided over the

aluminum wheels. Special care is needed

to protect this coating.

qDashboard Precautions

Prevent caustic solutions such as perfume

and cosmetic oils from contacting the

dashboard. They'll damage and discolor it.

If these solutions get on the dashboard,

wipe them off immediately.

NOTE

l

Don't use a wire brush or any

abrasive cleaner, polishing

compound, or solvent on aluminum

wheels. They may damage the

coating.

CAUTION

Do not use glazing agents.

l

Only use a mild soap or neutral

Glazing agents contain ingredients

which may cause discoloration,

wrinkling, cracks and peeling.

detergent and always use a sponge or

soft cloth to clean the wheels.

Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm or

cold water. Also, be sure to clean the

wheels after driving on dusty or

salted roads. This helps prevent

corrosion.

qCleaning the Upholstery and

Interior Trim

Vinyl

l

Avoid washing your vehicle in an

automatic car wash that uses high-

speed or hard brushes.

Remove dust and loose dirt from vinyl

with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner.

Clean vinyl with a leather-and-vinyl

cleaner.

l

If your aluminum wheels lose luster,

wax the wheels.

Leather^í

Real leather isn't uniform and may have

scars, scratches, and wrinkles. Clean it

with a leather cleaner or mild soap.

Wipe it with a damp soft cloth; then dry

and buff it with a dry soft cloth.

Fabric

Remove dust and loose dirt from fabric

with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner.

Clean it with a mild soap solution good

for upholstery and carpets. Remove fresh

spots immediately with a fabric spot

cleaner.

^íSome models.

8-59

Maintenance and Care

Appearance Care

To keep the fabric looking clean and

fresh, take care of it. Otherwise its color

will be affected, it can be stained easily,

and its fire-resistance may be reduced.

WARNING

Damaged Seat Belt:

Using damaged seat belts is

dangerous. In a collision, damaged

belts cannot provide adequate

protection. Have an Authorized Mazda

Dealer replace damaged belts

immediately.

CAUTION

Use only recommended cleaners and

procedures. Others may affect

appearance and fire-resistance.

Piano black panel^í

qCleaning the Window Interiors

The following parts are fitted with panels

that have been treated with a special

coating that resists scratching.

If the windows become covered with an

oily, greasy, or waxy film, clean them

with glass cleaner. Follow the directions

on the container.

l

Instrument panel side garnish

l

Steering wheel (partial)

CAUTION

When the panel needs to be cleaned, use a

soft cloth to wipe off dirt from the surface.

Don't scrape or scratch the inside of the

rear window. You may damage the rear

window defroster grid.

NOTE

Scratches or nicks on the panels

resulting from the use of a hard brush or

cloth may not be repairable.

qCleaning the Lap/Shoulder Belt

Webbing

Clean the webbing with a mild soap

solution recommended for upholstery or

carpets. Follow instructions. Don't bleach

or dye the webbing; this may weaken it.

After cleaning the belts, thoroughly dry

the belt webbing and make sure there is

no remaining moisture before retracting

them.

8-60

^íSome models.

Maintenance and Care for Your Mazda 3 4 Door First Generation (2004-2009)

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