Get Maintenance and Care Guide for Mazda Mx-5 SUV Third Generation (2005-2015)

Maintenance and Care

8

How to keep your Mazda in top condition.

Introduction .................................................................................. 8-2

Introduction ............................................................................... 8-2

Scheduled Maintenance ................................................................ 8-3

Scheduled Maintenance (USA, Canada, and Puerto Rico) ....... 8-3

Scheduled Maintenance (Mexico) ............................................. 8-8

Owner Maintenance ................................................................... 8-15

Owner Maintenance Schedule ................................................ 8-15

Owner Maintenance Precautions ............................................. 8-16

Engine Compartment Overview .............................................. 8-17

Engine Oil ............................................................................... 8-18

Engine Coolant ....................................................................... 8-20

Brake/Clutch Fluid .................................................................. 8-22

Power Steering Fluid ............................................................... 8-23

Washer Fluid ........................................................................... 8-23

Body Lubrication .................................................................... 8-24

Wiper Blades ........................................................................... 8-25

Battery ..................................................................................... 8-27

Tires ........................................................................................ 8-30

Light Bulbs ............................................................................. 8-34

Fuses ....................................................................................... 8-42

Appearance Care ........................................................................ 8-48

How to Minimize Environmental Paint Damage .................... 8-48

Exterior Care ........................................................................... 8-50

Interior Care ............................................................................ 8-55

8-1

Maintenance and Care

Introduction

Be extremely careful and prevent injury to yourself and others or damage to your vehicle

when using this manual for inspection and maintenance.

If you are unsure about any procedure it describes, we strongly urge you to have a reliable

and qualified service shop perform the work, preferably an Authorized Mazda Dealer.

Factory-trained Mazda technicians and genuine Mazda parts are best for your vehicle.

Without this expertise and the parts that have been designed and made especially for your

Mazda, inadequate, incomplete, and insufficient servicing may result in problems. This

could lead to vehicle damage or an accident and injuries.

For expert advice and quality service, consult an Authorized Mazda Dealer.

The owner should retain evidence that proper maintenance has been performed as

prescribed.

Claims against the warranty resulting from lack of maintenance, as opposed to defective

materials or authorized Mazda workmanship, will not be honored.

Any auto repair shop using parts equivalent to your Mazda's original equipment may

perform maintenance. But we recommend that it always be done by an Authorized

Mazda Dealer using genuine Mazda parts.

8-2

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

Scheduled Maintenance (USA, Canada, and Puerto Rico)

Follow Schedule 1 if the vehicle is operated mainly where none of the following conditions

apply.

l

Repeated short-distance driving

Driving in dusty conditions

Driving with extended use of brakes

Driving in areas where salt or other corrosive materials are used

Driving on rough or muddy roads

Extended periods of idling or low-speed operation

Driving for long periods in cold temperatures or extremely humid climates

Driving in extremely hot conditions

l

Driving in mountainous conditions continually

If any do apply, follow Schedule 2 (Canada and Puerto Rico residents follow Schedule 2).

NOTE

After the prescribed period, continue to follow the described maintenance at the recommended

intervals.

8-3

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

qSchedule 1

Number of months or kilometers (miles), whichever comes first

Months

×1000 km

×1000 miles

6

12

24

15

18

36

24

48

30

60

36

72

45

42

84

48

96

60

Maintenance Interval

12

7.5

22.5

37.5

52.5

ENGINE

Drive belts

I

Audibly inspect every 120,000 km (75,000 miles), if noisy,

adjust

Engine valve clearance

Engine oil

R

Engine oil filter

COOLING SYSTEM

Replace at first 192,000 km (120,000 miles) or 10 years; after

that, every 96,000 km (60,000 miles) or 5 years

FL22 type^*1

Others

Engine coolant

Replace at first 96,000 km (60,000 miles) or 4 years; after that,

every 2 years

FUEL SYSTEM

Air filter

Fuel lines and hoses^*2

Hoses and tubes for emission^*2

IGNITION SYSTEM

Spark plugs

C

I

R

C

I

Replace every 120,000 km (75,000 miles)

8-4

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

Number of months or kilometers (miles), whichever comes first

Months

×1000 km

×1000 miles

6

12

24

15

18

36

24

48

30

60

36

72

45

42

84

48

96

60

Maintenance Interval

12

7.5

22.5

37.5

52.5

CHASSIS and BODY

Brake lines, hoses and connections

Disc brakes

I

Tire (Rotation)

Rotate every 12,000 km (7,500 miles)

Flat tire repair kit (if installed)^*3

Inspect annually

I

Steering operation and linkages

I

Front and rear suspension, ball joints and wheel

bearing axial play

I

Manual transmission oil

Rear differential oil

R

I

Driveshaft dust boots

I

Bolts and nuts on chassis and body

Exhaust system and heat shields

All locks and hinges

T

Inspect every 72,000 km (45,000 miles) or 5 years

L

Chart symbols:

I: Inspect: Inspect and clean, repair, adjust, fill up, or replace if necessary.

R: Replace

C: Clean

L: Lubricate

T: Tighten

Remarks:

*1 Use FL22 type coolant in vehicles with the inscription “FL22” on the radiator cap itself or the surrounding

area. Use FL22 when replacing the coolant.

*2 According to state/provincial and federal regulations, failure to perform maintenance on these items will not

void your emissions warranties. However, Mazda recommends that all maintenance services be performed at

the recommended time or mileage/kilometer period to ensure long-term reliability.

*3 Check the tire repair fluid expiration date every year when performing the periodic maintenance. Replace the

tire repair fluid bottle with new one before the expiration date.

8-5

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

qSchedule 2

Number of months or kilometers (miles), whichever comes first

Months

×1000 km

×1000 miles

4

8

5

8

12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48

Maintenance Interval

16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96

10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

ENGINE

Drive belts

I

Audibly inspect every 120,000 km (75,000 miles), if noisy,

adjust

Engine valve clearance

Puerto Rico

Others

Replace every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) or 3 months

Engine oil

R

Engine oil filter

COOLING SYSTEM

Replace at first 192,000 km (120,000 miles) or 10 years; after

that, every 96,000 km (60,000 miles) or 5 years

FL22 type^*1

Others

Engine coolant

Replace at first 96,000 km (60,000 miles) or 4 years; after that,

every 2 years

Engine coolant level

I

FUEL SYSTEM

Puerto Rico

Others

C

R

C

I

C

R

Air filter

R

C

Fuel lines and hoses^*2

Hoses and tubes for emission^*2

I

IGNITION SYSTEM

USA

Replace every 96,000 km (60,000 miles)

Replace every 120,000 km (75,000 miles)

Spark plugs

Others

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Function of all lights

I

8-6

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

Number of months or kilometers (miles), whichever comes first

Months

×1000 km

×1000 miles

4

8

5

8

12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48

Maintenance Interval

16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96

10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

CHASSIS and BODY

Brake lines, hoses and connections

Brake fluid level

I

Disc brakes

Tire (Rotation)

Rotate every 8,000 km (5,000 miles)

Tire inflation pressure and tire wear

Flat tire repair kit (if installed)^*3

Steering operation and linkages

Power steering fluid level

I

Inspect annually

I

Front and rear suspension, ball joints and wheel

bearing axial play

I

Manual transmission oil

Rear differential oil

R

I

R

I

Driveshaft dust boots

Bolts and nuts on chassis and body

Exhaust system and heat shields

All locks and hinges

T

Inspect every 72,000 km (45,000 miles) or 5 years

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

Washer fluid level

Chart symbols:

I: Inspect: Inspect and clean, repair, adjust, fill up, or replace if necessary.

R: Replace

C: Clean

L: Lubricate

T: Tighten

Remarks:

*1 Use FL22 type coolant in vehicles with the inscription “FL22” on the radiator cap itself or the surrounding

area. Use FL22 when replacing the coolant.

*2 According to state/provincial and federal regulations, failure to perform maintenance on these items will not

void your emissions warranties. However, Mazda recommends that all maintenance services be performed at

the recommended time or mileage/kilometer period to ensure long-term reliability.

*3 Check the tire repair fluid expiration date every year when performing the periodic maintenance. Replace the

tire repair fluid bottle with new one before the expiration date.

8-7

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

Scheduled Maintenance (Mexico)

Follow Schedule 1 if the vehicle is operated mainly where none of the following conditions

apply.

l

Repeated short-distance driving

Driving in dusty conditions

Driving with extended use of brakes

Driving in areas where salt or other corrosive materials are used

Driving on rough or muddy roads

Extended periods of idling or low-speed operation

Driving for long periods in cold temperatures or extremely humid climates

Driving in extremely hot conditions

l

Driving in mountainous conditions continually

If any do apply, follow Schedule 2.

NOTE

After the prescribed period, continue to follow the described maintenance at the recommended

intervals.

8-8

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

qSchedule 1

Number of months or kilometers, whichever comes first

Maintenance Interval

Months

6

12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72

×1000 km

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

ENGINE

Drive belts

I

Engine valve clearance

Engine oil

Audibly inspect every 120,000 km, if noisy, adjust

R

Engine oil filter

COOLING SYSTEM

Cooling system

I

Replace at first 190,000 km or 10 years; after that, every

60,000 km or 3 years

FL22 type^*1

Others

Engine coolant

R

FUEL SYSTEM

Air filter

R

I^*2

R

I^*2

R

I

Fuel lines and hoses

Hoses and tubes for emission

Fuel filter

I

R

IGNITION SYSTEM

Spark plugs

Replace every 60,000 km

8-9

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

Number of months or kilometers, whichever comes first

Maintenance Interval

Months

6

12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72

×1000 km

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

CHASSIS and BODY

Brake lines, hoses and connections

Brake fluid level

I

Brake fluid

R

I

R

I

R

I

Disc brakes

I

Tire (Rotation)

Rotate every 10,000 km

Tire inflation pressure and tire wear

Flat tire repair kit (if installed)^*3

Steering operation and linkages

Power steering fluid level

I

Inspect annually

I

Front and rear suspension, ball joints and wheel

bearing axial play

I

Manual transmission oil

Rear differential oil

R

I

R

I

R

I

Driveshaft dust boots

I

Exhaust system and heat shields

Bolts and nuts on chassis and body

All locks and hinges

I

T

L

I

T

L

I

T

L

I

T

L

I

T

L

I

T

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

Washer fluid level

Chart symbols:

I: Inspect: Inspect and clean, repair, adjust, fill up, or replace if necessary.

R: Replace

L: Lubricate

T: Tighten

Remarks:

*1 Use FL22 type coolant in vehicles with the inscription “FL22” on the radiator cap itself or the surrounding

area. Use FL22 when replacing the coolant.

*2 According to state/provincial and federal regulations, failure to perform maintenance on these items will not

void your emissions warranties. However, Mazda recommends that all maintenance services be performed at

the recommended time or kilometer period to ensure long-term reliability.

*3 Check the tire repair fluid expiration date every year when performing the periodic maintenance. Replace the

tire repair fluid bottle with new one before the expiration date.

8-10

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

qSchedule 2

Number of months or kilometers, whichever comes first

Maintenance Interval

Months

3

5

6

9

12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36

×1000 km

10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

ENGINE

Drive belts

I

Engine valve clearance

Engine oil

Audibly inspect every 120,000 km, if noisy, adjust

R

Engine oil filter

COOLING SYSTEM

Cooling system

I

Replace at first 190,000 km or 10 years; after that, every

60,000 km or 3 years

FL22 type^*1

Others

Engine coolant

R

Engine coolant level

FUEL SYSTEM

Air filter

I

C

R

C

R

I^*2

R

C

R

Fuel lines and hoses

Hoses and tubes for emission

Fuel filter

IGNITION SYSTEM

Spark plugs

Replace every 60,000 km

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Function of all lights

I

8-11

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

Number of months or kilometers, whichever comes first

Maintenance Interval

Months

3

5

6

9

12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36

×1000 km

10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

CHASSIS and BODY

Brake lines, hoses and connections

Brake fluid level

I

Brake fluid

R

I

Disc brakes

I

Tire (Rotation)

Rotate every 10,000 km

Tire inflation pressure and tire wear

Flat tire repair kit (if installed)^*3

Steering operation and linkages

Power steering fluid level

I

Inspect annually

I

Front and rear suspension, ball joints and wheel

bearing axial play

I

Manual transmission oil

Rear differential oil

R

I

Driveshaft dust boots

I

Exhaust system and heat shields

Bolts and nuts on chassis and body

All locks and hinges

I

T

L

I

T

L

I

T

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

Washer fluid level

Chart symbols:

I: Inspect: Inspect and clean, repair, adjust, fill up, or replace if necessary.

R: Replace

C: Clean

L: Lubricate

T: Tighten

Remarks:

*1 Use FL22 type coolant in vehicles with the inscription “FL22” on the radiator cap itself or the surrounding

area. Use FL22 when replacing the coolant.

*2 According to state/provincial and federal regulations, failure to perform maintenance on these items will not

void your emissions warranties. However, Mazda recommends that all maintenance services be performed at

the recommended time or kilometer period to ensure long-term reliability.

*3 Check the tire repair fluid expiration date every year when performing the periodic maintenance. Replace the

tire repair fluid bottle with new one before the expiration date.

8-12

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

(Cont.)

Number of months or kilometers, whichever comes first

Maintenance Interval

Months

39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69 72

65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120

×1000 km

ENGINE

Drive belts

I

Engine valve clearance

Engine oil

Audibly inspect every 120,000 km, if noisy, adjust

R

Engine oil filter

COOLING SYSTEM

Cooling system

I

Replace at first 190,000 km or 10 years; after that, every

60,000 km or 3 years

FL22 type^*1

Others

Engine coolant

R

I

Engine coolant level

FUEL SYSTEM

Air filter

I

C

R

I^*2

R

C

R

C

R

I

Fuel lines and hoses

Hoses and tubes for emission

Fuel filter

I

R

IGNITION SYSTEM

Spark plugs

Replace every 60,000 km

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Function of all lights

I

8-13

Maintenance and Care

Scheduled Maintenance

Number of months or kilometers, whichever comes first

Maintenance Interval

Months

×1000 km

39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69 72

65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120

CHASSIS and BODY

Brake lines, hoses and connections

Brake fluid level

I

Brake fluid

R

I

R

I

Disc brakes

I

Tire (Rotation)

Rotate every 10,000 km

Tire inflation pressure and tire wear

Flat tire repair kit (if installed)^*3

Steering operation and linkages

Power steering fluid level

I

Inspect annually

I

Front and rear suspension, ball joints and wheel

bearing axial play

I

Manual transmission oil

Rear differential oil

R

I

R

I

Driveshaft dust boots

I

Exhaust system and heat shields

Bolts and nuts on chassis and body

All locks and hinges

I

T

L

I

T

L

I

T

L

I

L

I

L

I

L

I

Washer fluid level

Chart symbols:

I: Inspect: Inspect and clean, repair, adjust, fill up, or replace if necessary.

R: Replace

C: Clean

L: Lubricate

T: Tighten

Remarks:

*1 Use FL22 type coolant in vehicles with the inscription “FL22” on the radiator cap itself or the surrounding

area. Use FL22 when replacing the coolant.

*2 According to state/provincial and federal regulations, failure to perform maintenance on these items will not

void your emissions warranties. However, Mazda recommends that all maintenance services be performed at

the recommended time or kilometer period to ensure long-term reliability.

*3 Check the tire repair fluid expiration date every year when performing the periodic maintenance. Replace the

tire repair fluid bottle with new one before the expiration date.

8-14

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Owner Maintenance Schedule

The owner or a qualified service technician should make these vehicle inspections at the

indicated intervals to ensure safe and dependable operation.

Bring any problem to the attention of an Authorized Mazda Dealer or qualified service

technician as soon as possible.

qWhen Refueling

l

Brake and clutch fluid level (page 8-22)

Engine coolant level (page 8-20)

Engine oil level (page 8-19)

Washer fluid level (page 8-23)

l

qAt Least Monthly

Tire inflation pressures (page 8-30)

qAt Least Twice a Year (For Example, Every Spring and Fall)

l

Power steering fluid level (page 8-23)

You can do the following scheduled maintenance items if you have some mechanical

ability and a few basic tools and if you closely follow the directions in this manual.

l

Engine coolant (page 8-20)

Engine oil (page 8-18)

l

8-15

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Owner Maintenance Precautions

Improper or incomplete service may result in problems. This section gives instructions only

for items that are easy to perform.

As explained in the Introduction (page 8-2), several procedures can be done only by a

qualified service technician with special tools.

Improper owner maintenance during the warranty period may affect warranty coverage.

For details, read the separate Mazda Warranty statement provided with the vehicle. If

you're unsure about any servicing or maintenance procedure, have it done by an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

There are strict environmental laws regarding the disposal of waste oil and fluids. Please

dispose of your waste properly and with due regard to the environment.

We recommend that you entrust the oil and fluid changes of your vehicle to an Authorized

Mazda Dealer.

WARNING

Do not perform maintenance work if you lack sufficient knowledge and experience or

the proper tools and equipment to do the work. Have maintenance work done by a

qualified technician:

Performing maintenance work on a vehicle is dangerous if not done properly. You

can be seriously injured while performing some maintenance procedures.

If you must run the engine while working under the hood, make certain that you

remove all jewelry (especially rings, bracelets, watches, and necklaces) and all

neckties, scarves, and similar loose clothing before getting near the engine or cooling

fan which may turn on unexpectedly:

Working under the hood with the engine running is dangerous. It becomes even

more dangerous when you wear jewelry or loose clothing.

Either can become entangled in moving parts and result in injury.

Turn off the ignition switch and make sure the fan is not running before attempting

to work near the cooling fan:

Working near the cooling fan when it is running is dangerous. The fan could

continue running indefinitely even if the engine has stopped and the engine

compartment temperature is high. You could be hit by the fan and seriously injured.

Do not leave items in the engine compartment:

After you have finished checking or doing servicing in the engine compartment, do

not forget and leave items such as tools or rags in the engine compartment.

Tools or other items left in the engine compartment could cause engine damage or a

fire leading to an unexpected accident.

8-16

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Engine Compartment Overview

Engine oil dipstick

Engine oil filler cap

Brake fluid reservoir / Clutch

fluid reservoir

Washer fluid reservoir

Fuse block

Air filter

Battery

Cooling system cap

Power steering fluid cap

Engine coolant reservoir

8-17

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Only use oils “Certified For Gasoline

Engines” by the American Petroleum

Institute (API). An oil with this trademark

symbol conforms to the current engine

and emission system protection standards

and fuel economy requirements of the

International Lubricant Standardization

and Approval Committee (ILSAC),

comprised of U.S. and Japanese

Engine Oil

NOTE

Changing the engine oil should be done by an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

Mazda recommends Mazda Genuine Parts and

Castrol (U.S.A and Mexico). For optimal

engine performance, there are certain types of

engine oils and filters suitable for your vehicle.

Please consult an Authorized Mazda Dealer.

automobile manufacturers.

qRecommended Oil

–30

–10

10

30

20

40 50

–20

0

Use SAE 5W-20 engine oil.

Oil container labels provide important

information.

–20

80

100

120

0

20 40

60

A chief contribution this type of oil makes

to fuel economy is reducing the amount of

fuel necessary to overcome engine

friction.

5W-20

U.S.A. and CANADA

Except U.S.A. and CANADA

(ILSAC)

Mexico

Use SAE 5W-20 engine oil. If SAE 5W-20

engine oil is not available in your market, use

SAE 5W-30 engine oil.

8-18

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

The quality designation SM, or ILSAC

must be on the label.

CAUTION

Do not add engine oil over Full. This

may cause engine damage.

–10

10

30

–30

20

40 50

–20

0

6. Make sure the O-ring on the dipstick is

positioned properly before reinserting

the dipstick.

–20

80

100

120

0

20 40

60

The distance between Low and Full on the

dipstick represents the following:

Oil capacity

5W-20

L (US qt, Imp qt)

0.75 (0.79, 0.66)

qInspecting Engine Oil Level

1. Be sure the vehicle is on a level

surface.

2. Warm up the engine to normal

operating temperature.

3. Turn it off and wait at least 5 minutes

for the oil to return to the oil pan.

4. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and

reinsert it fully.

Full

OK

Low

5. Pull it out again and examine the level.

The level is normal if it is between

Low and Full.

If it is near or below Low, add enough

oil to bring the level to Full.

8-19

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Inspect the antifreeze protection and

coolant level in the coolant reservoir at

least once a year―at the beginning of the

winter season―and before traveling

where temperatures may drop below

freezing.

Engine Coolant

qInspecting Coolant Level

WARNING

Do not use a match or live flame in the

engine compartment. DO NOT ADD

COOLANT WHEN THE ENGINE IS HOT:

A hot engine is dangerous. If the

engine has been running, parts of the

engine compartment can become

very hot. You could be burned.

Carefully inspect the engine coolant

in the coolant reservoir, but do not

open it.

Inspect the condition and connections of

all cooling system and heater hoses.

Replace any that are swollen or

deteriorated.

The coolant should be at full in the

radiator and between the F and L marks

on the coolant reservoir when the engine

is cool.

Turn off the ignition switch and

make sure the fan is not running before

attempting to work near the cooling

fan:

Working near the cooling fan when it

is running is dangerous. The fan

could continue running indefinitely

even if the engine has stopped and

the engine compartment temperature

is high. You could be hit by the fan

and seriously injured.

If it's at or near L, add enough coolant to

the coolant reservoir to provide freezing

and corrosion protection and to bring the

level to F.

Do not remove the cooling

system cap when the engine and

radiator are hot:

When the engine and radiator are

hot, scalding coolant and steam may

shoot out under pressure and cause

serious injury.

NOTE

Changing the coolant should be done by an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

8-20

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

NOTE

CAUTION

If the “FL22” mark is shown on or near the

cooling system cap, it is recommended to use

Mazda Genuine FL22 engine coolant (page

8-3).

Ø Radiator coolant will damage

paint.

Rinse it off quickly if spilled.

Ø Use only soft (demineralized)

water in the coolant mixture.

Water that contains minerals will

cut down on the coolant's

effectiveness.

Ø Don't add only water. Always add

a proper coolant mixture.

Ø The engine has aluminum parts

and must be protected by an

ethylene-glycol-based coolant to

prevent corrosion and freezing.

Ø DO NOT USE coolants Containing

Alcohol, methanol, Borate or

Silicate.

If the coolant reservoir is empty or new

coolant is required frequently, consult an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

These coolants could damage the

cooling system.

Ø DO NOT MIX alcohol or methanol

with the coolant. This could

damage the cooling system.

Ø Don't use a solution that contains

more than 60% antifreeze.

This would reduce effectiveness.

8-21

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

qAdding Brake/Clutch Fluid

Brake/Clutch Fluid

WARNING

Be careful not to spill brake fluid on

yourself or on the engine:

q

Inspecting Brake/Clutch Fluid Level

The brakes and clutch draw fluid from the

same reservoir.

Inspect the fluid level in the reservoir

regularly. It should be kept at MAX.

The level normally drops with

accumulated distance, a condition

associated with wear of brake and clutch

linings. If it is excessively low, have the

brake/clutch system inspected by an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

Spilled brake fluid is dangerous. If it

gets in your eyes, they could be

seriously injured. If this happens,

immediately flush your eyes with

water and get medical attention.

Brake fluid spilled on a hot engine

could cause a fire.

If the brake/clutch fluid level is low,

have the brakes and clutch inspected:

Low brake/clutch fluid levels are

dangerous. Low levels could signal

brake lining wear or a brake system

leak. Your brakes could fail and

cause an accident.

If the fluid level is low, add fluid until it

reaches MAX.

Before adding fluid, thoroughly clean the

area around the cap.

CAUTION

Ø Brake and clutch fluid will

damage painted surfaces. If brake

or clutch fluid does get on a

painted surface, wash it off with

water immediately.

Ø Using nonspecified brake and

clutch fluids (page 10-4) will

damage the systems. Mixing

different fluids will also damage

them.

If the brake/clutch system

frequently requires new fluid,

consult an Authorized Mazda

Dealer.

8-22

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Power Steering Fluid

Washer Fluid

qInspecting Washer Fluid Level

WARNING

qInspecting Power Steering Fluid

Level

CAUTION

Use only windshield washer fluid or

plain water in the reservoir:

To avoid damage to the power

steering pump, don't operate the

vehicle for long periods when the

power steering fluid level is low.

Using radiator antifreeze as washer

fluid is dangerous. If sprayed on the

windshield, it will dirty the

windshield, affect your visibility, and

could result in an accident.

NOTE

Use specified power steering fluid (page 10-4).

Using Washer Fluid Without Anti-freeze

Protection in Cold Weather:

Inspect the fluid level in the reservoir at

each engine oil change with the engine off

and cold. Add fluid if necessary; it does

not require periodic changing.

Operating your vehicle in

temperatures below 4 degrees C (40

degrees F) using washer fluid without

anti-freeze protection is dangerous

as it could cause impaired windshield

vision and result in an accident. In

cold weather, always use washer

fluid with anti-freeze protection.

NOTE

State or local regulations may restrict the use

of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which

are commonly used as anti-freeze agents in

washer fluid. A washer fluid with limited VOC

content should be used only if it provides

adequate freeze resistance for all regions and

climates in which the vehicle will be operated.

The level must be kept between MIN and

MAX.

Visually examine the lines and hoses for

leaks and damage.

If new fluid is required frequently, consult

an Authorized Mazda Dealer.

8-23

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Inspect fluid level in the washer fluid

reservoir; add fluid if necessary.

Body Lubrication

All moving points of the body, such as

door and hood hinges and locks, should

be lubricated each time the engine oil is

changed. Use a nonfreezing lubricant on

locks during cold weather.

Make sure the hood's secondary latch

keeps the hood from opening when the

primary latch is released.

Use plain water if washer fluid is

unavailable.

But use only washer fluid in cold weather

to prevent it from freezing.

8-24

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

1. Raise the wiper arm and turn the blade

assembly to expose the plastic locking

clip.

Wiper Blades

CAUTION

Ø Hot waxes applied by automatic

car washers have been known to

affect the wiper's ability to clean

windows.

Compress the clip and slide the

assembly downward; then lift it off the

arm.

Ø To prevent damage to the wiper

blades, don't use gasoline,

kerosene, paint thinner, or other

solvents on or near them.

Contamination of either the windshield or

the blades with foreign matter can reduce

wiper effectiveness. Common sources are

insects, tree sap, and hot wax treatments

used by some commercial car washes.

Plastic locking clip

If the blades are not wiping properly,

clean the window and blades with a good

cleaner or mild detergent; then rinse

thoroughly with clean water. Repeat if

necessary.

CAUTION

To prevent damage to the windshield

let the wiper arm down easily, don't

let it slap down on the windshield.

2. Hold the end of the rubber and pull

until the tabs are free of the metal

support.

q

Replacing Windshield Wiper Blades

When the wipers no longer clean well, the

blades are probably worn or cracked.

Replace them.

Metal support

CAUTION

To prevent damage to the wiper arms

and other components, don't try to

sweep the wiper arm by hand.

Tab

8-25

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

3. Remove the metal stiffeners from each

blade rubber and install them in the

new blade.

4. Carefully insert the new blade rubber.

Then install the blade assembly in the

reverse order of removal.

NOTE

CAUTION

Install the blade so that the tabs are toward the

Ø Don't bend or discard the

stiffeners. You need to use them

again.

bottom of the wiper arm.

Ø If the metal stiffeners are

switched, the blade's wiping

efficiency could be reduced.

So don't use the driver's side metal

stiffeners on the passenger's side,

or vice versa.

Ø Be sure to reinstall the metal

stiffeners in the new blade rubber

so that the curve is the same as it

was in the old blade rubber.

8-26

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Battery

WARNING

Wash hands after handling the battery and related accessories:

Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds,

chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm.

Read the following precautions carefully before using the battery or inspecting

to ensure safe and correct handling:

Always wear eye protection when working near the battery:

Working without eye protection is dangerous. Battery fluid contains SULFURIC ACID

which could cause blindness if splashed into your eyes. Also, hydrogen gas produced

during normal battery operation, could ignite and cause the battery to explode.

Wear eye protection and protective gloves to prevent contact with battery

fluid:

Spilled battery fluid is dangerous.

Battery fluid contains SULFURIC ACID which could cause serious injuries if it gets in

eyes, or on the skin or clothing. If this happens, immediately flush your eyes with

water for 15 minutes or wash your skin thoroughly and get medical attention.

Always keep batteries out of the reach of children:

Allowing children to play near batteries is dangerous. Battery fluid could cause

serious injuries if it gets in the eyes or on the skin.

Keep flames and sparks away from open battery cells and do not allow metal

tools to contact the positive ( ) or negative ( ) terminal of the battery when

working near a battery. Do not allow the positive ( ) terminal to contact the vehicle

body:

Flames and sparks near open battery cells are dangerous. Hydrogen gas, produced

during normal battery operation, could ignite and cause the battery to explode. An

exploding battery can cause serious burns and injuries. Keep all flames including

cigarettes and sparks away from open battery cells.

8-27

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Keep all flames, including cigarettes, and sparks away from open battery cells:

Flames and sparks near open battery cells are dangerous. Hydrogen gas, produced

during normal battery operation, could ignite and cause the battery to explode. An

exploding battery can cause serious burns and injuries.

8-28

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

NOTE

qBattery Maintenance

l

Remove the rubber hose first, and then

battery cover before performing battery

maintenance.

Battery cover

Rubber hose

To get the best service from a battery:

l

Keep it securely mounted.

Keep the top clean and dry.

Keep terminals and connections clean,

l

Before installing the battery cover, make

sure both of the cables connecting the

negative battery terminal (right side of

battery) are connected with the cables

routed toward the right and back of the

battery as shown in the figure.

tight, and coated with petroleum jelly

or terminal grease.

Rinse off spilled electrolyte

l

immediately with a solution of water

and baking soda.

If the vehicle will not be used for an

l

extended time, disconnect the battery

cables.

8-29

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

qTire Inflation Pressure

Tires

WARNING

Always inflate the tires to the correct

pressure:

For reasons of proper performance, safety,

and better fuel economy, always maintain

recommended tire inflation pressures and

stay within the recommended load limits

and weight distribution.

Overinflation or underinflation of

tires is dangerous. Adverse handling

or unexpected tire failure could result

in a serious accident.

Refer to specification charts on page

10-7.

WARNING

Using Different Tire Types:

Driving your vehicle with different

types of tires is dangerous. It could

cause poor handling and poor

braking; leading to loss of control.

Use only a Mazda-genuine tire valve

cap:

Use of a non-genuine part is

dangerous as the correct tire air

pressure cannot be maintained if the

tire valve becomes damaged. If the

vehicle is driven under this condition,

the tire air pressure will decrease

which could result in a serious

accident. Do not use any part for the

tire valve cap that is not a Mazda-

genuine part.

Using Wrong-Sized Tires:

Using any other tire size than what is

specified for your Mazda (page 10-7)

is dangerous. It could seriously affect

ride, handling, ground clearance, tire

clearance, and speedometer

calibration. This could cause you to

have an accident. Use only tires that

are the correct size specified for your

Mazda.

8-30

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

The Tire Pressure Monitoring System^í

does not alleviate the need to check the

tire condition every day, including

whether the tires all look inflated properly.

Inspect all tire pressure monthly when the

tires are cold. Maintain recommended

pressures for the best ride, handling, and

minimum tire wear.

qTire Rotation

WARNING

Rotate tires periodically:

Irregular tire wear is dangerous. To

equalize tread wear for maintaining

good performance in handling and

braking, rotate the tires according to

the scheduled maintenance charts.

Refer to Scheduled Maintenance on

page 8-3.

When checking the tire pressures, use of a

digital tire pressure gauge is

recommended.

During rotation, inspect them for correct

balance.

NOTE

Because your vehicle is not equipped with a

spare tire, you cannot do a tire rotation safely

with the jack that comes with your vehicle.

Have an Authorized Mazda Dealer perform

tire rotation.

Refer to the specification charts (page

10-7).

NOTE

l

Always check tire pressure when tires are

cold.

l

Warm tires normally exceed recommended

pressures. Don't release air from warm tires

to adjust the pressure.

Forward

Do not include (TEMPORARY USE ONLY)

spare tire in rotation.

l

Underinflation can cause reduced fuel

economy, uneven and accelerated tire wear,

and poor sealing of the tire bead, which

will deform the wheel and cause separation

of tire from rim.

Also, inspect them for uneven wear and

damage. Abnormal wear is usually caused

by one or a combination of the following:

l

Overinflation can produce a harsh ride,

l

Incorrect tire pressure

Improper wheel alignment

Out-of-balance wheel

Severe braking

uneven and accelerated tire wear, and a

greater possibility of damage from road

hazards.

Keep your tire pressure at the correct

levels. If one frequently needs inflating,

have it inspected.

l

^íSome models.

8-31

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

After rotation, inflate all tire pressures to

specification (page 10-7) and inspect the

lug nuts for tightness.

CAUTION

(With Tire Pressure Monitoring

System)

When replacing/repairing the tires or

wheels or both, have the work done

by an Authorized Mazda Dealer, or

the tire pressure sensors may be

damaged.

CAUTION

Rotate unidirectional tires and radial

tires that have an asymmetrical tread

pattern or studs only from front to

rear, not from side to side. Tire

performance will be reduced if

rotated from side to side.

NOTE

(With Tire Pressure Monitoring System)

l

When tires with steel wire reinforcement in

CAUTION

Limited-Slip Differential system;

don't use the following:

Ø Tires not of the designated size

Ø Tires of different sizes or types at

the same time

the sidewalls are used, the system may not

function correctly even with a genuine

wheel.

Refer to System Error Activation on page

5-33.

Be sure to install the tire pressure sensors

whenever tires or wheels are replaced.

Refer to Tires and Wheels on page 5-34.

l

Ø Tires not sufficiently inflated

If these instructions aren't followed,

the rotation of the left and right

wheels will be different and will thus

apply a constant load on the limited-

slip differential.

If a tire wears evenly, a wear indicator

will appear as a solid band across the

tread.

Replace the tire when this happens.

This will cause a malfunction.

Tread wear indicator

qReplacing a Tire

WARNING

Always use tires that are in good

condition:

Driving with worn tires is dangerous.

Reduced braking, steering, and

traction could result in an accident.

New tread

Worn tread

Replace all four tires at the same time:

Replacing just one tire is dangerous.

It could cause poor handling and

poor braking resulting in loss of

vehicle control. Mazda strongly

recommends that you replace all four

tires at the same time.

You should replace it before the band is

across the entire tread.

8-32

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

NOTE

CAUTION

Tires degrade over time, even when they are

not being used on the road. It is recommended

that tires generally be replaced when they are

6 years or older. Heat caused by hot climates

or frequent high loading conditions can

accelerate the aging process. Regarding the

manufacturing week and year is indicated with

4 digit.

Ø A wrong-sized wheel may

adversely affect:

Ø

Tire fit

Wheel and bearing life

Ground clearance

Snow-chain clearance

Speedometer calibration

Headlight aim

Refer to The tire labeling on page 9-23.

Bumper height

Tire Pressure Monitoring

System

qReplacing a Wheel

Ø

Limited-Slip Differential System

WARNING

Always use wheels of the correct size

on your vehicle:

Ø (With Tire Pressure Monitoring

System)

Ø

When replacing/repairing the

tires or wheels or both, have the

work done by an Authorized

Mazda Dealer, or the tire

pressure sensors may be

Using a wrong-sized wheel is

dangerous. Braking and handling

could be affected, leading to loss of

control and an accident.

damaged.

Ø

The wheels equipped on your

Mazda are specially designed

for installation of the tire

pressure sensors. Do not use

non-genuine wheels, otherwise

it may not be possible to install

the tire pressure sensors.

NOTE

Be sure to install the tire pressure sensors

whenever tires or wheels are replaced. Refer to

Tires and Wheels on page 5-34.

When replacing a wheel, make sure the

new one is the same as the original factory

wheel in diameter, rim width, and offset.

Proper tire balancing provides the best

riding comfort and helps reduce tread

wear. Out-of-balance tires can cause

vibration and uneven wear, such as

cupping and flat spots.

8-33

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Light Bulbs

High-mount brake light

License plate lights

Trunk light

Reverse lights

Rear turn signal lights

Brake lights/Taillights

Rear side-marker lights

Overhead light

Headlights (High beam)

Headlights (Low beam)

Fog lights

Front turn signal lights/Parking lights

Front side-marker lights

Some models.

8-34

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Replacing a headlight bulbs

WARNING

Do not replace the xenon fusion bulbs

yourself:

High-beam bulbs

1. Make sure the ignition is switched off,

and the headlight switch is off.

Replacing the xenon fusion bulbs

yourself is dangerous. Because the

xenon fusion bulbs require high

voltage, you could receive an electric

shock if the bulbs are handled

incorrectly. Consult an Authorized

Mazda Dealer when the replacement

is necessary.

2. Lift the hood.

3. Disconnect the electrical connector

from the bulb by pressing the tab on

the connector with your finger and

pulling the connector downward.

Never touch the glass portion of a

halogen bulb with your bare hands and

always wear eye protection when

handling or working around the bulbs:

When a halogen bulb breaks, it is

dangerous. These bulbs contain

pressurized gas. If one is broken, it

will explode and serious injuries

could be caused by the flying glass.

If the glass portion is touched with

bare hands, body oil could cause the

bulb to overheat and explode when

lit.

4. Turn the socket and bulb assembly to

remove it. Carefully remove the bulb

from its socket in the reflector by

gently pulling it straight backward out

of the socket.

Always keep halogen bulbs out of the

reach of children:

Playing with a halogen bulb is

dangerous. Serious injuries could be

caused by dropping a halogen bulb

or breaking it some other way.

qReplacing Exterior Light Bulbs

NOTE

l

To replace the bulb, contact an Authorized

Mazda Dealer.

l

If the halogen bulb is accidentally touched,

it should be cleaned with rubbing alcohol

before being used.

l

Use the protective cover and carton for the

replacement bulb to dispose of the old bulb

promptly and out of the reach of children.

5. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of the removal procedure.

8-35

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Low-beam bulbs

4. Disconnect the electrical connector

from the bulb by pressing the tab on

the connector with your finger and

pulling the connector rear.

(Xenon fusion bulbs)

You cannot replace the low beam bulbs by

yourself. The bulbs must be replaced at an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

(Halogen bulbs)

1. If you are changing the right bulb, start

the engine, turn the steering wheel all

the way to the right, and turn off

engine. If you are changing the left

bulb, turn the steering wheel to the left.

2. Make sure the headlight switch is off.

3. Turn the center section of the plastic

retainer counterclockwise and remove

the retainers and partially peel back the

mudguard.

5. Pull off the sealing cover.

Removal

Installation

6. Unhook the bulb retaining spring.

8-36

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

7. Remove the adapter.

3. Disconnect the electrical connector

from the bulb by pressing the tab on

the connector with your finger and

pulling the connector downward.

8. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of the removal procedure.

Front fog light bulbs^í

4. Turn the socket and bulb assembly to

remove it. Carefully remove the bulb

from its socket in the reflector by

gently pulling it straight backward out

of the socket.

1. Make sure the ignition is switched off,

and the headlight switch is off.

2. Turn the screws and the center section

of the plastic retainers

counterclockwise and remove them,

then partially peel back the mudguard.

Removal

Installation

5. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of the removal procedure.

Front side-marker lights

1. Make sure the ignition is switched off,

and the headlight switch is off.

^íSome models.

8-37

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

2. Turn the screws and the center section

of the plastic retainers

4. Turn the socket and bulb assembly to

remove it. Carefully remove the bulb

from its socket in the reflector by

gently pulling it straight backward out

of the socket.

counterclockwise and remove them,

then partially peel back the mudguard.

Removal

Installation

3. Disconnect the electrical connector

from the bulb by pressing the tab on

the connector with your finger and

pulling the connector downward.

5. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of the removal procedure.

NOTE

(Replacing front-passenger side lamp bulb)

Turn the socket and bulb assembly screw

counterclockwise.

6. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

8-38

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Front turn signal lights/Parking lights

Rear turn signal lights, Reverse lights,

Brake lights/Taillights, Rear side

marker lights

1. If you are changing the right bulb, start

the engine, turn the steering wheel all

the way to the right, and turn off

Rear side marker lights

engine. If you are changing the left

bulb, turn the steering wheel to the left.

Due to the complexity and difficulty of

the procedure, the LED bulbs should be

replaced by an Authorized Mazda Dealer.

2. Make sure the turn signal switch is off.

Rear turn signal lights, Reverse lights,

Brake lights/Taillights

3. Turn the center section of the plastic

retainer counterclockwise and remove

the retainers and partially peel back the

mudguard.

1. Make sure the ignition is switched off

and the applicable light switch is off.

Removal

2. Lift the trunk.

3. Pull the center section of the plastic

retainers and remove them, then

remove the trunk end trim.

Installation

Removal

4. Disconnect the bulb from the socket.

Installation

4. Remove the trunk light connector.

5. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of the removal procedure.

8-39

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

5. Remove the trunk lid release lock-out

button connector.

Rear turn signal lights

Reverse lights

6. On the side the bulb is to be replaced,

pull the center section of the plastic

retainers and remove them, then

remove the trunk side trim.

Removal

Brake lights/Taillights

Installation

7. Disconnect the bulb from the socket.

8. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of the removal procedure.

8-40

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

High-mount brake light

qReplacing Interior Light Bulbs

Due to the complexity and difficulty of

the procedure, the LED bulbs should be

replaced by an Authorized Mazda Dealer.

Overhead light

1. Wrap a flathead screwdriver with a soft

cloth to prevent damage to the trim and

gently insert it in the overhead light as

shown in the figure, and then remove

the cover.

License plate lights

1. Make sure the ignition is switched off,

and the headlight switch is off.

2. Disconnect the bulb by pulling it out.

2. Lift the trunk.

3. Slide the light to the left side of the

vehicle and remove it.

3. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

4. Disconnect the bulb from the socket.

5. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of the removal procedure.

8-41

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Trunk light

Fuses

1. Wrap a flathead screwdriver with a soft

cloth to prevent damage to the trim and

gently insert it in the luggage

Your vehicle's electrical system is

protected by fuses.

compartment light as shown in the

figure, and then remove the luggage

compartment light unit.

If any lights, accessories, or controls don't

work, inspect the appropriate circuit

protector. If a fuse has blown, the inside

element will be melted.

2. Disconnect the bulb by pulling it out.

If the same fuse blows again, avoid using

that system and consult an Authorized

Mazda Dealer as soon as possible.

qFuse Replacement

Replacing the fuses on the vehicle's left

side

If the electrical system does not work,

first inspect the fuses on the vehicle's left

side.

3. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

1. Turn off the ignition switch and other

switches.

2. Remove the cover.

8-42

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

3. Pull the fuse straight out with the fuse

puller provided on the inside of the

engine compartment fuse block cover.

Replacing the fuses under the hood

If the headlights or other electrical

components do not work and the fuses in

the cabin are normal, inspect the fuse

block under the hood. If a fuse is blown, it

must be replaced. Follow these steps:

1. Turn off the ignition switch and all

other switches.

Fuse puller

2. Remove the fuse block cover.

Fuse block cover

4. Inspect the fuse and replace it if it's

blown.

3. If any fuse but the MAIN fuse is

blown, replace it with a new one of the

same amperage rating.

Blown

Normal

5. Insert a new fuse of the same amperage

rating, and make sure it fits tightly. If it

does not fit tightly, have an expert

install it. We recommend an

Authorized Mazda Dealer.

If you have no spare fuses, borrow one

of the same rating from a circuit not

essential to vehicle operation, such as

the MIRROR or CIGAR circuit.

Normal

Blown

CAUTION

Always replace a fuse with one of the

same rating. Otherwise you may

damage the electric system.

8-43

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

WARNING

Do not replace the main fuse by

yourself. Have an Authorized Mazda

Dealer perform the replacement:

Replacing the fuse by yourself is

dangerous because the MAIN fuse is

a high current fuse. Incorrect

replacement could cause an electrical

shock or a short circuit resulting in a

fire.

8-44

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

qFuse Panel Description

Fuse block (Engine compartment)

FUSE

DESCRIPTION

PROTECTED COMPONENT

RATING

1

2

3

4

FAN

30 A

7.5 A

20 A

―

Cooling fan

DEFOG

H/CLEAN

Rear window defroster

―

Overhead lights, Luggage compartment light, For protection of

various circuits, Trunk opener

5

ROOM

15 A

6

IG KEY2

HEATER

ABS

15 A

40 A

30 A

15 A

―

For protection of various circuits

7

Air conditioner^í

8

ABS

Front fog lights^í

9

FOG

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

R.FOG

RHT L

RHT R

MAG

ST

―

Power retractable hardtop (LH)^í

Power retractable hardtop (RH)^í

Air conditioner^í

30 A

7.5 A

20 A

15 A

40 A

Starter

TAIL

Taillights, Parking lights, License plate lights, Illuminations

ABS

^íSome models.

8-45

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

FUSE

DESCRIPTION

PROTECTED COMPONENT

For protection of various circuits

RATING

30 A

120 A

10 A

15 A

20 A

15 A

20 A

15 A

10 A

15 A

10 A

20 A

40 A

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

BTN

MAIN

For protection of all circuits

Injector

EGI INJ

EGI COMP1

EGI COMP2

HEAD LOW L

HEAD LOW R

HEAD

Engine control system

Headlight low beam (LH)

Headlight low beam (RH)

Headlight high beams

Power windows

P.WIND

ENGINE

WIPER

Engine control system

Windshield wipers and washer

DRL^í

DRL

HORN

Horn

STOP

Brake lights

ETV

Electric throttle valve

Fuel Pump

FUEL PUMP

HAZARD

P.WIND2

IG KEY1

Turn signals, Hazard warning flashers

Power windows^í

For protection of various circuits

8-46

^íSome models.

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

Fuse block (Driver's side)

FUSE

RATING

DESCRIPTION

PROTECTED COMPONENT

Audio system, Power control mirror

1

2

ACC

AUX PWR

METER

SEAT WARM

ILLUMI

A/C

7.5 A

15 A

20 A

7.5 A

―

Accessory Socket

3

Instrument cluster

Seat warmer^í

4

5

Illumination

Air conditioner^í

6

7

ENGINE

―

Engine control system, For protection of various circuits

8

―

9

M.DEF

AUDIO

D.LOCK

SILEN

―

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

20 A

―

Audio system^í

Power door lock

―

^íSome models.

8-47

Maintenance and Care

Appearance Care

qDamage Caused by Bird

How to Minimize

Environmental Paint Damage

Dropping, Insects, or Tree Sap

Occurrence

The paintwork on your Mazda represents

the latest technical developments in

composition and methods of application.

Bird droppings contain acids. If these

aren't removed they can eat away the clear

and color base coat of the vehicle's

paintwork.

Environmental hazards, however, can

harm the paint's protective properties, if

proper care is not taken.

When insects stick to the paint surface

and decompose, corrosive compounds

form. These can erode the clear and color

base coat of the vehicle's paintwork if

they are not removed.

Here are some examples of possible

damage, with tips on how to prevent

them.

Tree sap will harden and adhere

qEtching Caused by Acid Rain or

permanently to the paint finish. If you

scratch the sap off while it is hard, some

vehicle paint could come off with it.

Industrial Fallout

Occurrence

Prevention

Industrial pollutants and vehicle emissions

drift into the air and mix with rain or dew

to form acids. These acids can settle on a

vehicle's finish. As the water evaporates,

the acid becomes concentrated and can

damage the finish.

It is necessary to have your Mazda

washed and waxed to preserve its finish

according to the instructions in this

section. This should be done as soon as

possible.

And the longer the acid remains on the

surface, the greater the chance is for

damage.

Bird droppings can be removed with a

soft sponge and water. If you are traveling

and these are not available, a moistened

tissue may also take care of the problem.

The cleaned area should be waxed

according to the instructions in this

section.

Insects and tree sap are best removed with

a soft sponge and water or a commercially

available chemical cleaner.

Prevention

It is necessary to wash and wax your

vehicle to preserve its finish according to

the instructions in this section. These

steps should be taken immediately after

you suspect that acid rain has settled on

your vehicle's finish.

Another method is to cover the affected

area with dampened newspaper for one to

two hours. After removing the newspaper,

rinse off the loosened debris with water.

8-48

Maintenance and Care

Appearance Care

NOTE

l

qWater Marks

The paint chipping zone varies with the

speed of the vehicle. For example, when

traveling at 90 km/h (56 mph), the paint

chipping zone is 50 m (164 ft).

In low temperatures a vehicle's finish

hardens. This increases the chance of paint

chipping.

Chipped paint can lead to rust forming on

your Mazda. Before this happens, repair the

damage by using Mazda touch-up paint

according to the instructions in this section.

Failure to repair the affected area could

lead to serious rusting and expensive

repairs.

Occurrence

Rain, fog, dew, and even tap water can

contain harmful minerals such as salt and

lime. If moisture containing these

minerals settles on the vehicle and

evaporates, the minerals will concentrate

and harden to form white rings. The rings

can damage your vehicle's finish.

l

Prevention

It is necessary to wash and wax your

vehicle to preserve its finish according to

the instructions in this section. These

steps should be taken immediately after

you find water marks on your vehicle's

finish.

qPaint Chipping

Occurrence

Paint chipping occurs when gravel thrown

in the air by another vehicle's tires hits

your vehicle.

How to avoid paint chipping

Keeping a safe distance between you and

the vehicle ahead reduces the chances of

having your paint chipped by flying

gravel.

8-49

Maintenance and Care

Appearance Care

l

Use plenty of lukewarm or cold water

and a soft cloth when washing the

vehicle. Do not use a nylon cloth.

Rub gently when washing or drying the

vehicle.

Take your vehicle only to a car wash

that keeps its brushes well maintained.

Do not use abrasive cleansers or wax

that contain abrasives.

Exterior Care

Follow all label and container directions

when using a chemical cleaner or polish.

Read all warnings and cautions.

l

qMaintaining the Finish

Washing

To help protect the finish from rust and

deterioration, wash your Mazda

thoroughly and frequently, at least once a

month, with lukewarm or cold water.

CAUTION

Ø Do not use steel wool, abrasive

cleaners, or strong detergents

containing highly alkaline or

caustic agents on chrome-plated

or anodized aluminum parts. This

may damage the protective

coating; also, cleaners and

detergents may discolor or

deteriorate the paint.

Ø To prevent damaging the antenna,

remove it before entering a car

wash facility or passing beneath a

low overhead clearance.

If the vehicle is washed improperly, the

paint surface could be scratched. Here are

some examples of how scratching could

occur.

Scratches occur on the paint surface

when:

l

The vehicle is washed without first

rinsing off dirt and other foreign

matter.

The vehicle is washed with a rough,

l

Pay special attention to removing salt,

dirt, mud, and other foreign material from

the underside of the fenders, and make

sure the drain holes in the lower edges of

the doors and rocker panels are clean.

dry, or dirty cloth.

l

The vehicle is washed at a car wash

that uses brushes that are dirty or too

stiff.

Cleansers or wax containing abrasives

are used.

Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,

industrial fallout, and similar deposits can

damage the finish if not removed

immediately. When prompt washing with

plain water is ineffective, use a mild soap

made for use on vehicles.

NOTE

l

Mazda is not responsible for scratches

caused by automatic car washes or

improper washing.

l

Scratches are more noticeable on vehicles

with darker paint finishes.

Thoroughly rinse off all soap with

lukewarm or cold water. Do not allow

soap to dry on the finish.

To minimize scratches on the vehicle's

paint finish:

l

Rinse off any dirt or other foreign

matter using lukewarm or cold water

before washing.

8-50

Maintenance and Care

Appearance Care

After washing the vehicle, dry it with a

clean chamois to prevent water spots from

forming.

2. Use a good grade of natural wax for

metallic, mica, and solid colors.

3. When waxing, coat evenly with the

sponge supplied or a soft cloth.

WARNING

4. Wipe off the wax with a soft cloth.

Dry wet brakes by driving very slowly

and applying the brakes lightly until

brake performance is normal:

Driving with wet brakes is

NOTE

A spot remover to remove oil, tar, and similar

materials will usually also take off the wax.

Rewax these areas even if the rest of the

vehicle does not need it.

dangerous. Increased stopping

distance or the vehicle pulling to one

side when braking could result in a

serious accident. Light braking will

indicate whether the brakes have

been affected.

qRepairing Damage to the Finish

Deep scratches or chips on the finish

should be repaired promptly. Exposed

metal quickly rusts and can lead to major

repairs.

When using a high water pressure car

wash

High water temperature and high water

pressure car washers are available

depending on the type of car wash

CAUTION

If your Mazda is damaged and needs

metal parts repaired or replaced,

make sure the body shop applies

anti-corrosion materials to all parts,

both repaired and new. This will

prevent them from rusting.

machine. If the car washer nozzle is put

too close to the vehicle, the force of the

spray could damage or deform the

molding, affect the sealability of parts,

and allow water to penetrate the interior.

Keep a sufficient space (30 cm or more)

between the nozzle and the vehicle. In

addition, do not spend too much time

spraying the same area of the vehicle, and

be very careful when spraying between

gaps in doors and around windows.

qBright-Metal Maintenance

l

Use tar remover to remove road tar and

insects. Never do this with a knife or

similar tool.

To prevent corrosion on bright-metal

surfaces, apply wax or chrome

l

Waxing

Your vehicle needs to be waxed when

water no longer beads on the finish.

Always wash and dry the vehicle before

waxing it. In addition to the vehicle body,

wax the metal trim to maintain its luster.

preservative and rub it to a high luster.

During cold weather or in coastal areas,

l

cover bright-metal parts with a coating

of wax or preservative heavier than

usual. It would also help to coat them

with noncorrosive petroleum jelly or

some other protective compound.

1. Use wax which contains no abrasives.

Waxes containing abrasive will remove

paint and could damage bright metal

parts.

8-51

Maintenance and Care

Appearance Care

WARNING

CAUTION

Dry wet brakes by driving very slowly

and applying the brakes lightly until

brake performance is normal:

Driving with wet brakes is

Don't use steel wool, abrasive

cleaners, or strong detergents

containing highly alkaline or caustic

agents on chrome-plated or anodized

aluminum parts. This may result in

damage to the protective coating and

cause discoloration or paint

dangerous. Increased stopping

distance or the vehicle pulling to one

side when braking could result in a

serious accident. Light braking will

indicate whether the brakes have

been affected.

deterioration.

qUnderbody Maintenance

Road chemicals and salt used for ice and

snow removal and solvents used for dust

control may collect on the underbody. If

not removed, they will speed up rusting

and deterioration of such underbody parts

as fuel lines, frame, floor pan, and exhaust

system, even though these parts may be

coated with anti-corrosive material.

qAluminum Wheel Maintenance

A protective coating is provided over the

aluminum wheels. Special care is needed

to protect this coating.

NOTE

l

Do not use a wire brush or any abrasive

cleaner, polishing compound, or solvent on

aluminum wheels. They may damage the

coating.

Thoroughly flush the underbody and

wheel housings with lukewarm or cold

water at the end of each winter. Try also

to do this every month.

l

Only use a mild soap or neutral detergent

and always use a sponge or soft cloth to

clean the wheels.

Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm or cold

water. Also, be sure to clean the wheels

after driving on dusty or salted roads. This

helps prevent corrosion.

Avoid washing your vehicle in an automatic

car wash that uses high-speed or hard

brushes.

Pay special attention to these areas

because they easily hide mud and dirt. It

will do more harm than good to wet

down the road grime without removing

it.

l

The lower edges of doors, rocker panels,

and frame members have drain holes that

should not be clogged. Water trapped

there will cause rusting.

l

If your aluminum wheels lose luster, wax

the wheels.

(With Tire Pressure Monitoring System)

Check special requirements for Tire Pressure

Monitoring System.

Refer to Tires and Wheels on page 5-34.

8-52

Maintenance and Care

Appearance Care

qConvertible Top Maintenance^í

CAUTION

Ø Automatic and high-pressure car

washes are harmful to a

The convertible top is made of a special

high-grade material, but if it's not taken

good care of, hardening, staining, and loss

of luster will result. Maintain it under

these guidelines.

convertible top. Avoid them.

Ø Do not spray water directly on the

area where the window glass and

the convertible top meet. This

would probably cause water to

enter the cabin.

Ø Do not spray water with a hose or

a car washing device directly on

the seam area of the body and the

convertible top as it could result in

water penetrating the trunk.

Washing

Do not wait until the convertible top gets

really dirty before cleaning it. Dirt that's

there too long will cause deterioration.

1. Before washing, remove dust and

coarse particulate with a soft brush.

2. Gently clean the convertible top with a

synthetic neutral detergent, lots of

water, and a soft brush.

3. Rinse it thoroughly with clean water to

remove all the soap.

4. Wipe it as dry as you can before the

water dries on it.

5. Then allow it to dry completely before

lowering it.

Appearance (Polyvinyl only)

Dress the convertible top once a month

after washing and drying it well. For best

results, use a water-based leather

treatment or vinyl top dressing. This will

help maintain good appearance and

material condition of the convertible top.

^íSome models.

8-53

Maintenance and Care

Appearance Care

Thoroughly rinse with lukewarm or cold

water. Don't allow soap to dry on the

finish.

CAUTION

Ø Some leather treatment products

can ruin the convertible top's

gloss. Be careful of the one you

choose.

Ø Test on an inconspicuous, small

corner of the convertible top if you

are not sure.

Waxing

Wax the hardtop when water no longer

beads on the paint. Always wash and dry

it before waxing.

CAUTION

Ø Wiping off dust or dirt with a dry

cloth will scratch the finish.

Ø Don't use abrasive wax. This may

damage the protective coating and

discolor or deteriorate the paint.

Ø Do not get any car wax on the

convertible top.

If you do, remove it with a good

leather cleaner.

Ø Too much treatment on the

convertible top can be as

damaging as too little. Follow the

manufacturer's directions.

Do not overdo it!

Ø Let the convertible top dry

completely before lowering after

applying treatment or dressing.

NOTE

A spot remover to remove oil, tar, and similar

materials will usually also take off the wax.

Rewax these areas.

qPlastic Part Maintenance

qHardtop Maintenance^í

When cleaning the plastic lenses of the

lights, do not use gasoline, kerosene,

rectified spirit, paint, thinner, highly

acidic detergents, or strongly alkaline

detergents. Otherwise, these chemical

agents can discolor or damage the

surfaces resulting in a significant loss in

functionality. If plastic parts become

inadvertently exposed to any of these

chemical agents, flush with water

immediately.

Washing

To help protect the hardtop's finish, use a

soft cloth or sponge to wash it.

Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,

industrial fallout, and similar deposits can

damage the finish if they are not removed

immediately. When prompt washing with

plain water is ineffective use a mild soap

made for use on vehicles.

CAUTION

Ø Don't use an automatic car wash.

Ø Don't use strong soap, chemical

detergents, or hot water, and don't

wash the hardtop in direct

sunlight or when the surface is

warm.

8-54

^íSome models.

Maintenance and Care

Appearance Care

Fabric

Interior Care

Remove dust and loose dirt from fabric

with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner.

Clean it with a mild soap solution good

for upholstery and carpets. Remove fresh

spots immediately with a fabric spot

cleaner.

qDashboard Precautions

Prevent caustic solutions such as perfume

and cosmetic oils from contacting the

dashboard. They'll damage and discolor it.

If these solutions get on the dashboard,

wipe them off immediately.

To keep the fabric looking clean and

fresh, take care of it. Otherwise its color

will be affected, it can be stained easily,

and its fire-resistance may be reduced.

CAUTION

Do not use glazing agents.

Glazing agents contain ingredients

which may cause discoloration,

wrinkling, cracks and peeling.

CAUTION

Use only recommended cleaners and

procedures. Others may affect

appearance and fire-resistance.

qCleaning the Upholstery and

Interior Trim

qCleaning the Lap/Shoulder Belt

Vinyl

Webbing

Remove dust and loose dirt from vinyl

with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner.

Clean vinyl with a leather-and-vinyl

cleaner.

Clean the webbing with a mild soap

solution recommended for upholstery or

carpets. Follow instructions. Don't bleach

or dye the webbing; this may weaken it.

Leather^í

Real leather is not uniform and may have

scars, scratches, and wrinkles. Clean it

with a leather cleaner or mild soap.

If the leather gets wet from rain, remove

the moisture as soon as possible and dry

in a shaded area.

If the seats get wet, promptly remove

moisture with a dry cloth and allow it to

further dry in a shaded area.

If moisture is not removed, it will cause

hardening and shrinkage of the leather.

Do not leave vinyl products on the seats

for long periods as they may affect the

leather quality and coloring.

After cleaning the belts, thoroughly dry

the belt webbing and make sure there is

no remaining moisture before retracting

them.

WARNING

Have an Authorized Mazda Dealer

replace damaged seat belts

immediately:

Using damaged seat belts is

dangerous. In a collision, damaged

belts cannot provide adequate

protection.

^íSome models.

8-55

Maintenance and Care

Appearance Care

qCleaning the Window Interiors

If the windows become covered with an

oily, greasy, or waxy film, clean them

with glass cleaner. Follow the directions

on the container.

CAUTION

Ø Do not scrape or scratch the inside

of the window grass. It could

damage the thermal filaments.

Ø When washing the inside of the

window grass, use a soft cloth

dampened in lukewarm water,

gently wiping the thermal

filaments.

Use of glass cleaning products

could damage the thermal

filaments.

8-56

Maintenance and Care for Your Mazda Mx-5 SUV Third Generation (2005-2015)

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