2005-2015 Mazda Mx-5 SUV Maintenance and Care -> Appearance Care User Manual
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Maintenance and Care -> Appearance Care for Your Mazda Mx-5 SUV Third Generation (2005-2015)

Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
qDamage Caused by Bird  
How to Minimize  
Environmental Paint Damage  
Dropping, Insects, or Tree Sap  
Occurrence  
The paintwork on your Mazda represents  
the latest technical developments in  
composition and methods of application.  
Bird droppings contain acids. If these  
aren't removed they can eat away the clear  
and color base coat of the vehicle's  
paintwork.  
Environmental hazards, however, can  
harm the paint's protective properties, if  
proper care is not taken.  
When insects stick to the paint surface  
and decompose, corrosive compounds  
form. These can erode the clear and color  
base coat of the vehicle's paintwork if  
they are not removed.  
Here are some examples of possible  
damage, with tips on how to prevent  
them.  
Tree sap will harden and adhere  
qEtching Caused by Acid Rain or  
permanently to the paint finish. If you  
scratch the sap off while it is hard, some  
vehicle paint could come off with it.  
Industrial Fallout  
Occurrence  
Prevention  
Industrial pollutants and vehicle emissions  
drift into the air and mix with rain or dew  
to form acids. These acids can settle on a  
vehicle's finish. As the water evaporates,  
the acid becomes concentrated and can  
damage the finish.  
It is necessary to have your Mazda  
washed and waxed to preserve its finish  
according to the instructions in this  
section. This should be done as soon as  
possible.  
And the longer the acid remains on the  
surface, the greater the chance is for  
damage.  
Bird droppings can be removed with a  
soft sponge and water. If you are traveling  
and these are not available, a moistened  
tissue may also take care of the problem.  
The cleaned area should be waxed  
according to the instructions in this  
section.  
Insects and tree sap are best removed with  
a soft sponge and water or a commercially  
available chemical cleaner.  
Prevention  
It is necessary to wash and wax your  
vehicle to preserve its finish according to  
the instructions in this section. These  
steps should be taken immediately after  
you suspect that acid rain has settled on  
your vehicle's finish.  
Another method is to cover the affected  
area with dampened newspaper for one to  
two hours. After removing the newspaper,  
rinse off the loosened debris with water.  
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Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
NOTE  
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qWater Marks  
The paint chipping zone varies with the  
speed of the vehicle. For example, when  
traveling at 90 km/h (56 mph), the paint  
chipping zone is 50 m (164 ft).  
In low temperatures a vehicle's finish  
hardens. This increases the chance of paint  
chipping.  
Chipped paint can lead to rust forming on  
your Mazda. Before this happens, repair the  
damage by using Mazda touch-up paint  
according to the instructions in this section.  
Failure to repair the affected area could  
lead to serious rusting and expensive  
repairs.  
Occurrence  
Rain, fog, dew, and even tap water can  
contain harmful minerals such as salt and  
lime. If moisture containing these  
minerals settles on the vehicle and  
evaporates, the minerals will concentrate  
and harden to form white rings. The rings  
can damage your vehicle's finish.  
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Prevention  
It is necessary to wash and wax your  
vehicle to preserve its finish according to  
the instructions in this section. These  
steps should be taken immediately after  
you find water marks on your vehicle's  
finish.  
qPaint Chipping  
Occurrence  
Paint chipping occurs when gravel thrown  
in the air by another vehicle's tires hits  
your vehicle.  
How to avoid paint chipping  
Keeping a safe distance between you and  
the vehicle ahead reduces the chances of  
having your paint chipped by flying  
gravel.  
8-49  
Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
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Use plenty of lukewarm or cold water  
and a soft cloth when washing the  
vehicle. Do not use a nylon cloth.  
Rub gently when washing or drying the  
vehicle.  
Take your vehicle only to a car wash  
that keeps its brushes well maintained.  
Do not use abrasive cleansers or wax  
that contain abrasives.  
Exterior Care  
Follow all label and container directions  
when using a chemical cleaner or polish.  
Read all warnings and cautions.  
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qMaintaining the Finish  
Washing  
To help protect the finish from rust and  
deterioration, wash your Mazda  
thoroughly and frequently, at least once a  
month, with lukewarm or cold water.  
CAUTION  
Ø Do not use steel wool, abrasive  
cleaners, or strong detergents  
containing highly alkaline or  
caustic agents on chrome-plated  
or anodized aluminum parts. This  
may damage the protective  
coating; also, cleaners and  
detergents may discolor or  
deteriorate the paint.  
Ø To prevent damaging the antenna,  
remove it before entering a car  
wash facility or passing beneath a  
low overhead clearance.  
If the vehicle is washed improperly, the  
paint surface could be scratched. Here are  
some examples of how scratching could  
occur.  
Scratches occur on the paint surface  
when:  
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The vehicle is washed without first  
rinsing off dirt and other foreign  
matter.  
The vehicle is washed with a rough,  
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Pay special attention to removing salt,  
dirt, mud, and other foreign material from  
the underside of the fenders, and make  
sure the drain holes in the lower edges of  
the doors and rocker panels are clean.  
dry, or dirty cloth.  
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The vehicle is washed at a car wash  
that uses brushes that are dirty or too  
stiff.  
Cleansers or wax containing abrasives  
are used.  
Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,  
industrial fallout, and similar deposits can  
damage the finish if not removed  
immediately. When prompt washing with  
plain water is ineffective, use a mild soap  
made for use on vehicles.  
NOTE  
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Mazda is not responsible for scratches  
caused by automatic car washes or  
improper washing.  
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Scratches are more noticeable on vehicles  
with darker paint finishes.  
Thoroughly rinse off all soap with  
lukewarm or cold water. Do not allow  
soap to dry on the finish.  
To minimize scratches on the vehicle's  
paint finish:  
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Rinse off any dirt or other foreign  
matter using lukewarm or cold water  
before washing.  
8-50  
Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
After washing the vehicle, dry it with a  
clean chamois to prevent water spots from  
forming.  
2. Use a good grade of natural wax for  
metallic, mica, and solid colors.  
3. When waxing, coat evenly with the  
sponge supplied or a soft cloth.  
WARNING  
4. Wipe off the wax with a soft cloth.  
Dry wet brakes by driving very slowly  
and applying the brakes lightly until  
brake performance is normal:  
Driving with wet brakes is  
NOTE  
A spot remover to remove oil, tar, and similar  
materials will usually also take off the wax.  
Rewax these areas even if the rest of the  
vehicle does not need it.  
dangerous. Increased stopping  
distance or the vehicle pulling to one  
side when braking could result in a  
serious accident. Light braking will  
indicate whether the brakes have  
been affected.  
qRepairing Damage to the Finish  
Deep scratches or chips on the finish  
should be repaired promptly. Exposed  
metal quickly rusts and can lead to major  
repairs.  
When using a high water pressure car  
wash  
High water temperature and high water  
pressure car washers are available  
depending on the type of car wash  
CAUTION  
If your Mazda is damaged and needs  
metal parts repaired or replaced,  
make sure the body shop applies  
anti-corrosion materials to all parts,  
both repaired and new. This will  
prevent them from rusting.  
machine. If the car washer nozzle is put  
too close to the vehicle, the force of the  
spray could damage or deform the  
molding, affect the sealability of parts,  
and allow water to penetrate the interior.  
Keep a sufficient space (30 cm or more)  
between the nozzle and the vehicle. In  
addition, do not spend too much time  
spraying the same area of the vehicle, and  
be very careful when spraying between  
gaps in doors and around windows.  
qBright-Metal Maintenance  
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Use tar remover to remove road tar and  
insects. Never do this with a knife or  
similar tool.  
To prevent corrosion on bright-metal  
surfaces, apply wax or chrome  
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Waxing  
Your vehicle needs to be waxed when  
water no longer beads on the finish.  
Always wash and dry the vehicle before  
waxing it. In addition to the vehicle body,  
wax the metal trim to maintain its luster.  
preservative and rub it to a high luster.  
During cold weather or in coastal areas,  
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cover bright-metal parts with a coating  
of wax or preservative heavier than  
usual. It would also help to coat them  
with noncorrosive petroleum jelly or  
some other protective compound.  
1. Use wax which contains no abrasives.  
Waxes containing abrasive will remove  
paint and could damage bright metal  
parts.  
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Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
WARNING  
CAUTION  
Dry wet brakes by driving very slowly  
and applying the brakes lightly until  
brake performance is normal:  
Driving with wet brakes is  
Don't use steel wool, abrasive  
cleaners, or strong detergents  
containing highly alkaline or caustic  
agents on chrome-plated or anodized  
aluminum parts. This may result in  
damage to the protective coating and  
cause discoloration or paint  
dangerous. Increased stopping  
distance or the vehicle pulling to one  
side when braking could result in a  
serious accident. Light braking will  
indicate whether the brakes have  
been affected.  
deterioration.  
qUnderbody Maintenance  
Road chemicals and salt used for ice and  
snow removal and solvents used for dust  
control may collect on the underbody. If  
not removed, they will speed up rusting  
and deterioration of such underbody parts  
as fuel lines, frame, floor pan, and exhaust  
system, even though these parts may be  
coated with anti-corrosive material.  
qAluminum Wheel Maintenance  
A protective coating is provided over the  
aluminum wheels. Special care is needed  
to protect this coating.  
NOTE  
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Do not use a wire brush or any abrasive  
cleaner, polishing compound, or solvent on  
aluminum wheels. They may damage the  
coating.  
Thoroughly flush the underbody and  
wheel housings with lukewarm or cold  
water at the end of each winter. Try also  
to do this every month.  
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Only use a mild soap or neutral detergent  
and always use a sponge or soft cloth to  
clean the wheels.  
Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm or cold  
water. Also, be sure to clean the wheels  
after driving on dusty or salted roads. This  
helps prevent corrosion.  
Avoid washing your vehicle in an automatic  
car wash that uses high-speed or hard  
brushes.  
Pay special attention to these areas  
because they easily hide mud and dirt. It  
will do more harm than good to wet  
down the road grime without removing  
it.  
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The lower edges of doors, rocker panels,  
and frame members have drain holes that  
should not be clogged. Water trapped  
there will cause rusting.  
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If your aluminum wheels lose luster, wax  
the wheels.  
(With Tire Pressure Monitoring System)  
Check special requirements for Tire Pressure  
Monitoring System.  
Refer to Tires and Wheels on page 5-34.  
8-52  
Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
qConvertible Top Maintenanceí  
CAUTION  
Ø Automatic and high-pressure car  
washes are harmful to a  
The convertible top is made of a special  
high-grade material, but if it's not taken  
good care of, hardening, staining, and loss  
of luster will result. Maintain it under  
these guidelines.  
convertible top. Avoid them.  
Ø Do not spray water directly on the  
area where the window glass and  
the convertible top meet. This  
would probably cause water to  
enter the cabin.  
Ø Do not spray water with a hose or  
a car washing device directly on  
the seam area of the body and the  
convertible top as it could result in  
water penetrating the trunk.  
Washing  
Do not wait until the convertible top gets  
really dirty before cleaning it. Dirt that's  
there too long will cause deterioration.  
1. Before washing, remove dust and  
coarse particulate with a soft brush.  
2. Gently clean the convertible top with a  
synthetic neutral detergent, lots of  
water, and a soft brush.  
3. Rinse it thoroughly with clean water to  
remove all the soap.  
4. Wipe it as dry as you can before the  
water dries on it.  
5. Then allow it to dry completely before  
lowering it.  
Appearance (Polyvinyl only)  
Dress the convertible top once a month  
after washing and drying it well. For best  
results, use a water-based leather  
treatment or vinyl top dressing. This will  
help maintain good appearance and  
material condition of the convertible top.  
íSome models.  
8-53  
Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
Thoroughly rinse with lukewarm or cold  
water. Don't allow soap to dry on the  
finish.  
CAUTION  
Ø Some leather treatment products  
can ruin the convertible top's  
gloss. Be careful of the one you  
choose.  
Ø Test on an inconspicuous, small  
corner of the convertible top if you  
are not sure.  
Waxing  
Wax the hardtop when water no longer  
beads on the paint. Always wash and dry  
it before waxing.  
CAUTION  
Ø Wiping off dust or dirt with a dry  
cloth will scratch the finish.  
Ø Don't use abrasive wax. This may  
damage the protective coating and  
discolor or deteriorate the paint.  
Ø Do not get any car wax on the  
convertible top.  
If you do, remove it with a good  
leather cleaner.  
Ø Too much treatment on the  
convertible top can be as  
damaging as too little. Follow the  
manufacturer's directions.  
Do not overdo it!  
Ø Let the convertible top dry  
completely before lowering after  
applying treatment or dressing.  
NOTE  
A spot remover to remove oil, tar, and similar  
materials will usually also take off the wax.  
Rewax these areas.  
qPlastic Part Maintenance  
qHardtop Maintenanceí  
When cleaning the plastic lenses of the  
lights, do not use gasoline, kerosene,  
rectified spirit, paint, thinner, highly  
acidic detergents, or strongly alkaline  
detergents. Otherwise, these chemical  
agents can discolor or damage the  
surfaces resulting in a significant loss in  
functionality. If plastic parts become  
inadvertently exposed to any of these  
chemical agents, flush with water  
immediately.  
Washing  
To help protect the hardtop's finish, use a  
soft cloth or sponge to wash it.  
Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,  
industrial fallout, and similar deposits can  
damage the finish if they are not removed  
immediately. When prompt washing with  
plain water is ineffective use a mild soap  
made for use on vehicles.  
CAUTION  
Ø Don't use an automatic car wash.  
Ø Don't use strong soap, chemical  
detergents, or hot water, and don't  
wash the hardtop in direct  
sunlight or when the surface is  
warm.  
8-54  
íSome models.  
Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
Fabric  
Interior Care  
Remove dust and loose dirt from fabric  
with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner.  
Clean it with a mild soap solution good  
for upholstery and carpets. Remove fresh  
spots immediately with a fabric spot  
cleaner.  
qDashboard Precautions  
Prevent caustic solutions such as perfume  
and cosmetic oils from contacting the  
dashboard. They'll damage and discolor it.  
If these solutions get on the dashboard,  
wipe them off immediately.  
To keep the fabric looking clean and  
fresh, take care of it. Otherwise its color  
will be affected, it can be stained easily,  
and its fire-resistance may be reduced.  
CAUTION  
Do not use glazing agents.  
Glazing agents contain ingredients  
which may cause discoloration,  
wrinkling, cracks and peeling.  
CAUTION  
Use only recommended cleaners and  
procedures. Others may affect  
appearance and fire-resistance.  
qCleaning the Upholstery and  
Interior Trim  
qCleaning the Lap/Shoulder Belt  
Vinyl  
Webbing  
Remove dust and loose dirt from vinyl  
with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner.  
Clean vinyl with a leather-and-vinyl  
cleaner.  
Clean the webbing with a mild soap  
solution recommended for upholstery or  
carpets. Follow instructions. Don't bleach  
or dye the webbing; this may weaken it.  
Leatherí  
Real leather is not uniform and may have  
scars, scratches, and wrinkles. Clean it  
with a leather cleaner or mild soap.  
If the leather gets wet from rain, remove  
the moisture as soon as possible and dry  
in a shaded area.  
If the seats get wet, promptly remove  
moisture with a dry cloth and allow it to  
further dry in a shaded area.  
If moisture is not removed, it will cause  
hardening and shrinkage of the leather.  
Do not leave vinyl products on the seats  
for long periods as they may affect the  
leather quality and coloring.  
After cleaning the belts, thoroughly dry  
the belt webbing and make sure there is  
no remaining moisture before retracting  
them.  
WARNING  
Have an Authorized Mazda Dealer  
replace damaged seat belts  
immediately:  
Using damaged seat belts is  
dangerous. In a collision, damaged  
belts cannot provide adequate  
protection.  
íSome models.  
8-55  
Maintenance and Care  
Appearance Care  
qCleaning the Window Interiors  
If the windows become covered with an  
oily, greasy, or waxy film, clean them  
with glass cleaner. Follow the directions  
on the container.  
CAUTION  
Ø Do not scrape or scratch the inside  
of the window grass. It could  
damage the thermal filaments.  
Ø When washing the inside of the  
window grass, use a soft cloth  
dampened in lukewarm water,  
gently wiping the thermal  
filaments.  
Use of glass cleaning products  
could damage the thermal  
filaments.  
8-56  

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