2010-2017 Nissan Leaf 4 Door Maintenance and do-it yourself User Manual
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Maintenance and do-it yourself for Your Nissan Leaf 4 Door First Generation (2010-2017)

8 Maintenance and do-it yourself  
Maintenance requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-2  
Scheduled maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-2  
General maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-2  
Where to go for service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-2  
General maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-2  
Explanation of maintenance items . . . . . . . . . . .8-2  
Maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-5  
Motor compartment check locations . . . . . . . . . . . .8-7  
Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-7  
Checking coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-8  
Changing coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-9  
Reduction gear fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-9  
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-10  
Windshield washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-10  
12-volt battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-11  
Jump starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-13  
Windshield wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-13  
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-13  
Replacing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-13  
Rear window wiper blade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-15  
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-15  
Brake pad wear warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-15  
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-16  
Motor compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-16  
Passenger compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-18  
Nissan Intelligent Key® battery replacement . . . . . .8-19  
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-21  
Headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-22  
Exterior and interior lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-23  
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-26  
Tire pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-26  
Tire labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-29  
Types of tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-31  
Tire chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-32  
Changing wheels and tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-32  
Emergency tire puncture repair kit . . . . . . . . . .8-35  
MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENT  
GENERAL MAINTENANCE  
Your new NISSAN has been designed to have  
minimum maintenance requirements with long  
service intervals to save you both time and  
money. However, some day-to-day and regular  
maintenance is essential to maintain your NIS-  
SAN’s fine mechanical condition, as well as its  
EV (Electric Vehicle) system performance.  
eration. It is your responsibility to perform these  
procedures regularly as prescribed.  
During the normal day-to-day operation of the  
vehicle, general maintenance should be per-  
formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If  
you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or  
smell, be sure to check for the cause or have a  
NISSAN certified LEAF dealer do it promptly. In  
addition, you should notify a NISSAN certified  
LEAF dealer if you think that repairs are required.  
Performing general maintenance checks requires  
minimal mechanical skill and only a few general  
automotive tools.  
These checks or inspections can be done by  
yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, a  
NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.  
It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that  
the scheduled maintenance, as well as general  
maintenance, is performed.  
When performing any checks or maintenance  
work, see “Maintenance precautions” in this sec-  
tion.  
WHERE TO GO FOR SERVICE  
As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who  
can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper  
maintenance care. You are a vital link in the main-  
tenance chain.  
If maintenance service is required or your vehicle  
appears to malfunction, have the systems  
checked and serviced by a NISSAN certified  
LEAF dealer.  
EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE  
ITEMS  
Additional information on the following  
items with “*” is found in this section.  
NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists  
and are kept up-to-date with the latest service  
information through technical bulletins, service  
tips, and in-dealership information systems. They  
are completely qualified to work on NISSAN ve-  
hicles before work begins.  
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE  
For your convenience, both required and optional  
scheduled maintenance items are described and  
listed in your “NISSAN Service and Maintenance  
Guide”. You must refer to that guide to ensure  
that necessary maintenance is performed on your  
NISSAN at regular intervals.  
Outside vehicle  
The maintenance items listed here should be  
performed from time to time, unless otherwise  
specified.  
You can be confident that a NISSAN certified  
LEAF dealer’s service department performs the  
best job to meet the maintenance requirements  
on your vehicle — in a reliable and economical  
way.  
Doors and motor hood: Check that all doors  
and the motor hood operate properly. Also en-  
sure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate  
hinges, latches, latch pins, rollers and links if  
necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch  
GENERAL MAINTENANCE  
General maintenance includes those items which  
should be checked during normal day-to-day op-  
eration. They are essential for proper vehicle op-  
8-2 Maintenance and do-it yourself  
keeps the motor hood from opening when the  
primary latch is released.  
Wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle  
pulls to either side while driving on a straight and  
level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire  
wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment.  
catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat  
away from the pedal.  
When driving in areas using road salt or other  
corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently.  
Brake pedal: Check the pedal for smooth op-  
eration and make sure that it is the proper dis-  
tance when depressed fully. Check the brake  
booster function. If the brake pedal suddenly  
goes down further than normal, the pedal feels  
spongy or the vehicle seems to take longer to  
stop, contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer  
immediately. Keep the floor mat away from the  
pedal.  
If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal  
highway speeds, wheel balancing may be  
needed.  
Lights*: Clean the headlights on a regular basis.  
Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail  
lights, turn signal lights and other lights are all  
operating properly and installed securely. Also  
check the aim of the headlights.  
For additional information regarding tires, refer to  
“Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire  
Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty In-  
formation Booklet.  
Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)*: When checking  
the tires, make sure that no wheel nuts are miss-  
ing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten  
if necessary.  
Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull the  
vehicle to one side when applied.  
Windshield: Clean the windshield on a regular  
basis. Check the windshield at least every six  
months for cracks or other damage. Have a dam-  
aged windshield repaired by a qualified repair  
facility.  
Electric shift P (Park) position mechanism:  
On a steep hill, check that the vehicle is held  
securely while the vehicle is in the P (Park) posi-  
tion without applying the brakes.  
Tire rotation*: Tires should be rotated every  
7,500 miles (12,000 km).  
Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge often  
and always prior to long distance trips. If neces-  
sary, adjust the pressure in all tires to the pres-  
sure specified. Check carefully for damage, cuts  
or excessive wear.  
Wiper blades*: Check for cracks or wear if they  
do not wipe properly.  
Parking brake: Check the parking brake opera-  
tion regularly. The vehicle should be securely held  
on a steep hill with only the parking brake applied.  
If the parking brake cannot keep a vehicle posi-  
tion contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.  
Inside vehicle  
The maintenance items listed here should be  
checked on a regular basis, such as when per-  
forming scheduled maintenance, cleaning the ve-  
hicle, etc.  
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)  
transmitter components (if so equipped):  
Replace the TPMS transmitter grommet seal,  
valve core and cap when the tires are replaced  
due to wear or age.  
Seat: Check seat position controls such as the  
seat adjusters, seatback recliners, etc. to ensure  
that they operate smoothly and that all latches  
lock securely in every position. Check that the  
Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal for smooth  
operation and make sure that the pedal does not  
Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-3  
head restraints/headrests move up and down  
smoothly and that the locks (if so equipped) hold  
securely in all latched positions.  
12-volt battery (for serviceable battery)*:  
Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for water  
or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been  
parked for a while. Water dripping from the air  
conditioner after use is normal. If you should  
notice any leaks, check for cause and have it  
corrected immediately.  
Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be  
between the MAX and MIN lines. Vehicles oper-  
ated in high temperatures or under severe condi-  
tions require frequent checks of the 12–volt bat-  
tery fluid level.  
Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat belt  
system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters  
and retractors) operate properly and smoothly,  
and are installed securely. Check the belt web-  
bing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.  
Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the  
radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves,  
etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure that  
the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or  
loose connections.  
NOTE:  
Care should be taken to avoid situations  
that can lead to potential battery discharge  
and potential no-start conditions such as:  
Steering wheel: Check for changes in the  
steering conditions, such as excessive free play,  
hard steering or strange noises.  
1. Installation or extended use of electronic ac-  
cessories that consume battery power when  
the engine is not running (Phone chargers,  
GPS, DVD players, etc.)  
Underbody: The underbody is frequently ex-  
posed to corrosive substances such as those  
used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very  
important to remove these substances, other-  
wise rust will form on the floor pan and frame. At  
the end of winter, the underbody should be thor-  
oughly flushed with plain water, being careful to  
clean those areas where mud and dirt may accu-  
mulate. For additional information, see “Cleaning  
exterior” in the “Appearance and care” section.  
Warning lights and chimes: Make sure that all  
warning lights and chimes are operating properly.  
Windshield defroster: Check that the air emits  
from the defroster outlets properly and in suffi-  
cient quantity when operating the heater or air  
conditioner.  
2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or only  
driven short distances.  
In these cases, the battery may need to be  
charged to maintain battery health.  
Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that  
the wipers and washers operate properly and  
that the wipers do not streak.  
Brake fluid level*: Make sure that the brake  
fluid level is between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines  
on the reservoir.  
Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is  
an adequate amount of fluid in the reservoir.  
Under hood and vehicle  
The maintenance items listed here should be  
checked periodically.  
Coolant level*: Check the coolant level when  
the motor compartment is cold.  
8-4 Maintenance and do-it yourself  
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS  
When performing any inspection or maintenance  
work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent  
serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to  
the vehicle. The following are general precau-  
tions that should be closely observed.  
•
•
Park the vehicle on a level surface,  
apply the parking brake securely and  
chock the wheels to prevent the ve-  
hicle from moving. Push the P (Park)  
position switch on the shift lever or  
place the vehicle into the N (Neutral)  
position.  
If you must work with the EV (Electric  
vehicle) system is turned on, keep  
hands, clothing, hair and tools away  
from moving fans and any other mov-  
ing parts.  
Make sure that the power switch is in  
the OFF or LOCK position when per-  
forming any part replacement or re-  
pairs.  
It is advisable to secure or remove any  
loose clothing and remove any jewelry,  
such as rings, watches, etc. before  
working on your vehicle.  
CAUTION  
•
•
Do not work under the hood while the  
motor compartment is hot. Push the  
power switch in the OFF position and  
wait until it cools down.  
Avoid direct contact with used coolant.  
Improperly disposed coolant and/or  
other vehicle fluids can damage the  
environment. Always conform to local  
regulations for the disposal of vehicle  
fluids.  
Never connect or disconnect the bat-  
tery or any transistorized component  
while the power switch is in the ON  
position.  
Your vehicle is equipped with an auto-  
matic cooling fan. It may come on at  
any time without warning, even if the  
power switch is not in the ACC, ON or  
READY to drive position. To avoid in-  
jury, always disconnect the negative  
12-volt battery cable before working  
near the fan.  
WARNING  
•
The EV (Electric Vehicle) system uses  
high voltage up to approximately DC  
400 volt. The system can be hot during  
and after starting and when the vehicle  
is shut off. Be careful of both the high  
voltage and the high temperature.  
Obey the labels that are attached to  
the vehicle.  
•
•
•
•
•
•
Never disassemble, remove or replace  
high-voltage parts and cables as well  
as their connectors. High-voltage  
cables are colored orange.  
Disassembling, removing or replacing  
those parts or cables can cause severe  
burns or electric shock that may result  
in serious injury or death. The vehicle  
high voltage system has no user ser-  
viceable parts. Take your vehicle to the  
NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for any  
necessary maintenance.  
•
•
Always wear eye protection whenever  
you work on your vehicle.  
Never get under the vehicle while it is  
supported only by a jack. If it is neces-  
sary to work under the vehicle, support  
it with safety stands.  
•
Before performing any electrical main-  
tenance work on the vehicle such as  
the battery, fuses or bulb replacement,  
confirm the following:  
– The charge connector is removed  
from the vehicle.  
•
Keep smoking materials, flames and  
sparks away from the 12-volt battery.  
Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-5  
You should be aware that incomplete or improper  
servicing may result in operating difficulties and  
could affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt  
about any servicing, we recommend that it  
be done by a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.  
– The Climate Ctrl. Timer and remote  
climate control are not active or op-  
erating. See “Climate Ctrl. Timer”  
and “Remote climate control” in the  
“Ventilators and climate control sys-  
tems” section.  
– The 12-volt battery is not being  
charged by the Li-ion battery and  
that all charging status indicator  
lights are off, see “Charging the 12-  
volt battery” in the “EV overview”  
section and “Charge status indica-  
tor lights” in the “Charging” section.  
The power switch is in the OFF posi-  
tion. Place the power switch in the ON  
position and then in the OFF position  
to prevent the 12-volt battery auto-  
matically being charged by the Li-ion  
battery. See “Charging the 12-volt bat-  
tery” in the “EV overview” section.  
•
The “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section  
gives instructions regarding only those items that  
are relatively easy for an owner to perform.  
A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also avail-  
able. See “Owner’s manual/service manual order  
information” in the “Technical and consumer in-  
formation” section.  
8-6 Maintenance and do-it yourself  
MOTOR COMPARTMENT CHECK  
LOCATIONS  
COOLING SYSTEM  
The cooling system is filled at the factory with a  
pre-diluted mixture of 50% genuine NISSAN  
Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) and 50% wa-  
ter to provide year-round anti-freeze and coolant  
protection. The antifreeze solution contains rust  
and corrosion inhibitors. Additional cooling sys-  
tem additives are not necessary.  
WARNING  
•
•
Never remove the coolant tank cap  
when the motor compartment is hot.  
Wait until the motor compartment cool  
down.  
The coolant tank is equipped with a  
special type coolant tank cap. To pre-  
vent damage to the motor compart-  
ment, use only a Genuine NISSAN  
coolant tank cap.  
CAUTION  
•
Never use any additives in the coolant  
such as radiator sealer in the cooling  
system. This may cause damage to  
electrical equipment such as the motor  
and inverter.  
1. Brake fluid reservoir  
2. 12-volt battery  
3. Fuse/fusible link holder  
4. Fuse/fusible link holder  
5. Coolant tank cap  
6. Window washer fluid reservoir  
7. Fuse/fusible link holder  
Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-7  
•
When adding or replacing coolant, be  
sure to use only a Genuine NISSAN  
Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or  
equivalent. Genuine NISSAN Long Life  
Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) is pre-  
diluted to provide antifreeze protec-  
tion to −34°F (−37°C) . If additional  
freeze protection is needed due to the  
weather conditions where you operate  
your vehicle, add Genuine NISSAN  
Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue)  
concentrate following the directions  
on the container. If and equivalent  
coolant other than Genuine NISSAN  
Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) is  
used, follow the coolant manufacture’s  
instructions to maintain minimum an-  
tifreeze protection to −34°F (−37°C).  
The use of other types of coolant solu-  
tions other than Genuine NISSAN  
Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or  
equivalent may damage the cooling  
system.  
•
The life expectancy of the factory-fill  
coolant is 125,000 miles (200,000 km)  
or 15 years. Mixing any other type of  
coolant other than Genuine NISSAN  
Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue),  
including Genuine NISSAN Long Life  
Antifreeze/Coolant (green), or the use  
of non-distilled water will reduce the  
life expectancy of the factory-filled  
coolant. Refer to the NISSAN Service  
and Maintenance Guide for more  
details.  
CHECKING COOLANT LEVEL  
Check the coolant level in the reservoir when  
the high voltage parts are cold. If the coolant  
B
level is below the MIN level , open the reservoir  
᭺
A
cap and add coolant up to the MAX level  
. If  
᭺
the reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in  
the coolant tank when the high voltage parts  
are cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the  
coolant tank, fill the coolant tank with coolant up  
to the reservoir cap opening and also add it to the  
A
reservoir up to the MAX level  
.
᭺
Tighten the cap securely after adding coolant.  
8-8 Maintenance and do-it yourself  
REDUCTION GEAR FLUID  
For additional information on the location of the  
engine coolant reservoir, refer to “Motor com-  
partment check locations” in this section.  
When checking or replacement is required, we  
recommend a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for  
servicing.  
•
•
Avoid direct skin contact with used  
coolant. If skin contact is made, wash  
thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner  
as soon as possible.  
Keep coolant out of reach of children  
and pets.  
If the cooling system frequently requires  
coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN cer-  
tified LEAF dealer.  
CAUTION  
•
•
Use only Genuine NISSAN Matic S  
ATF. Do not mix with other fluids.  
Using reduction gear fluid other than  
Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF will  
cause deterioration in driveability and  
reduction gear durability, and may  
damage the reduction gear, which is  
not covered by the NISSAN new ve-  
hicle limited warranty.  
Coolant must be disposed of properly. Check  
your local regulations.  
CHANGING COOLANT  
Major cooling system repairs should be per-  
formed by a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer. The  
service procedures can be found in the appropri-  
ate NISSAN Service Manual.  
Improper servicing can result in reduced  
heater performance.  
WARNING  
•
•
To avoid the danger of being scalded,  
never change the coolant when the  
motor compartment is hot.  
Never remove the coolant tank cap  
when the motor compartment is hot.  
Serious burns could be caused by  
high-pressure fluid escaping from the  
radiator.  
Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-9  
BRAKE FLUID  
WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID  
For additional brake fluid information, see “Rec-  
ommended fluids/lubricants and capacities” in  
the “Technical and consumer information” sec-  
tion of this manual.  
WARNING  
•
Use only new fluid from a sealed con-  
tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated  
fluid may damage the brake system.  
The use of improper fluids can damage  
the brake system, and affect the vehi-  
cle’s stopping ability.  
•
•
Clean the filler cap before removing.  
Brake fluid is poisonous and should be  
stored carefully in marked containers  
out of the reach of children.  
Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is  
Except for Canada  
1
below the MIN line  
illuminates, add Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid or  
equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line  
or the brake warning light  
᭺
To check the fluid level, use your finger to plug the  
1
center hole  
of the cap/tube assembly, then  
᭺
2
. If  
CAUTION  
᭺
remove it from the reservoir. If there is no fluid in  
the tube, add fluid.  
fluid must be added frequently, the system should  
be checked by a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.  
Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur-  
faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid  
is spilled, immediately wash the surface  
with water.  
For Canada  
Fill the window washer fluid reservoir periodically.  
Add window washer fluid when the low washer  
fluid warning appears on the vehicle information  
display. (See “Low washer fluid warning (if so  
equipped)”in the “Instruments and controls”sec-  
tion.)  
8-10 Maintenance and do-it yourself  
12-VOLT BATTERY  
To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, lift the  
cap and pour the window washer fluid into the  
reservoir opening.  
• Keep the 12-volt battery surface clean and dry.  
Clean the 12-volt battery with a solution of  
baking soda and water.  
•
Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates  
with water to the manufacturer’s rec-  
ommended levels before pouring the  
fluid into the window washer reservoir  
tank. Do not use the window washer  
reservoir tank to mix the washer fluid  
concentrate and water.  
• Make certain the terminal connections are clean  
and securely tightened.  
Add a washer solvent to the washer for better  
cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield  
washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’s in-  
structions for the mixture ratio.  
NOTE:  
Care should be taken to avoid situations  
that can lead to potential battery discharge  
and potential no-start conditions such as:  
Fill the window washer fluid reservoir periodically.  
Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving  
conditions require an increased amount of win-  
dow washer fluid.  
1. Installation or extended use of electronic ac-  
cessories that consume battery power when  
the engine is not running (Phone chargers,  
GPS, DVD players, etc.)  
Recommended fluid:  
Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concen-  
trate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent  
2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or only  
driven short distances.  
In these cases, the battery may need to be  
charged to maintain battery health.  
CAUTION  
•
•
Do not substitute anti-freeze coolant  
for window washer solution. This may  
result in damage to the paint.  
Do not fill the window washer reservoir  
tank with washer fluid concentrates at  
full strength. Some methyl alcohol  
based washer fluid concentrates may  
permanently stain the grille if spilled  
while filling the window washer reser-  
voir tank.  
WARNING  
•
Do not expose the 12-volt battery to  
flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen  
gas generated by the 12-volt battery is  
explosive. Do not allow 12-volt battery  
fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics  
or painted surfaces. After touching a  
12-volt battery or 12-volt battery cap,  
Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-11  
do not touch or rub your eyes. Thor-  
oughly wash your hands. If the acid  
contacts your eyes, skin or clothing,  
immediately flush with water for at  
least 15 minutes and seek medical at-  
tention.  
Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid  
in the 12-volt battery is low. Low 12-  
volt battery fluid can cause a higher  
load on the 12-volt battery which can  
generate heat, reduce battery life, and  
in some cases lead to an explosion.  
When working on or near a 12-volt  
battery, always wear suitable eye pro-  
tection and remove all jewelry.  
•
•
•
A
12-volt battery posts, terminals and re-  
lated accessories contain lead and  
lead compounds. Wash hands after  
handling.  
1. Remove the cell plugs  
.
Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be  
᭺
1
between the UPPER LEVEL  
and LOWER  
᭺
2. Add distilled water up to the UPPER LEVEL  
2
LEVEL  
lines.  
1
᭺
line.  
᭺
If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled  
water to bring the level to the indicator in each  
filler opening. Do not overfill.  
If the side of the 12-volt battery is not clear,  
check the distilled water level by looking di-  
•
Keep the 12-volt battery out of the  
reach of children.  
1
rectly above the cell; the condition  
indi-  
᭺
2
cates OK and the condition  
needs more to  
᭺
be added.  
A
3. Tighten cell plugs  
.
᭺
Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under  
severe conditions require frequent checks of the  
12-volt battery fluid level.  
8-12 Maintenance and do-it yourself  
WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES  
JUMP STARTING  
CLEANING  
Pulling up the wiper arm  
Jump starting provides power to the 12 volt sys-  
tem to allow the electrical systems to operate.  
The electrical systems must be operating to allow  
the Li-ion battery to be charged. Jump starting  
does not charge the Li-ion battery. The Li-ion  
battery must be charged before the vehicle can  
be driven.  
If your windshield is not clear after using the  
windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters  
when running, wax or other material may be on  
the blade or windshield.  
The wiper arm should be in the up position when  
replacing the wiper.  
Pull up the wiper arm manually or using the wiper  
rise-up function.  
Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer  
solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is  
clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear  
water.  
If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting”  
in the “In case of emergency” section. If the  
power switch does not switch to READY to drive  
position by jump starting, the 12-volt battery may  
have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN certified  
LEAF dealer.  
Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked  
in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then  
rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield  
is still not clear after cleaning the blades and  
using the wiper, replace the blades.  
CAUTION  
Worn windshield wiper blades can dam-  
age the windshield and impair driver vi-  
sion.  
REPLACING  
Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.  
Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-13  
Wiper rise-up function:  
Replacing  
1. Push the release tab , and move the wiper  
1
To pull up the wiper arm, pull the lever  
within 1  
᭺
CAUTION  
minute after the power switch is turned off. The  
wiper operation stops in mid-operation and wiper  
arm can be pulled up.  
A
᭺
•
•
After wiper blade replacement, return  
the wiper arm to its original position;  
otherwise it may be damaged when  
the hood is opened.  
Make sure the wiper blades contact  
the glass; otherwise the arm may be  
damaged from wind pressure.  
1
blade down the wiper arm  
the release tab to remove.  
while pushing  
᭺
2. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper arm  
until a click sounds.  
To lower the wiper arm, place the wiper arm in the  
down position and then push the lever  
once after the power switch is turned on.  
2
up  
᭺
3. Rotate the wiper blade so that the dimple is in  
the groove.  
CAUTION  
Do not operate the windshield wiper  
while arm is pulled up. The wiper arm or  
hood may be damaged.  
8-14 Maintenance and do-it yourself  
REAR WINDOW WIPER BLADE  
Contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer if  
checking or replacement is required.  
BRAKES  
If the brakes do not operate properly, have the  
brakes checked by a NISSAN certified LEAF  
dealer.  
WARNING  
Do not adjust the height of the brake  
pedal. Doing so could alter the effective-  
ness of the brakes, which could result in a  
serious accident and personal injury. If  
adjustment is required, contact a NISSAN  
certified LEAF dealer.  
BRAKE PAD WEAR WARNING  
The disc brake pads have audible wear warnings.  
When a brake pad requires replacement, it will  
make a high pitched scraping sound when the  
vehicle is in motion. This scraping sound will first  
occur only when the brake pedal is depressed.  
After more wear of the brake pad, the sound will  
always be heard even if the brake pedal is not  
depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as  
possible if the wear warning sound is heard.  
Under some driving or climate conditions, occa-  
sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may  
be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to  
moderate stops is normal and does not affect the  
function or performance of the brake system.  
A
Be careful not to clog the washer nozzle . This  
᭺
may cause improper windshield washer opera-  
tion. If the nozzle is clogged, remove any objects  
B
with a needle or small pin  
damage the nozzle.  
. Be careful not to  
᭺
Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-15  
FUSES  
Proper brake inspection intervals should  
be followed. For additional information, see the  
maintenance log section of your NISSAN Service  
and Maintenance Guide.  
MOTOR COMPARTMENT  
CAUTION  
Never use a fuse of a higher or lower  
amperage rating than that specified on  
the fuse box cover. This could damage  
the electrical system or cause a fire.  
WARNING  
•
Never touch, disassemble, remove or  
replace the high-voltage parts and  
cables, as well as their connectors.  
High-voltage cables are colored or-  
ange. Touching, disassembling, re-  
moving or replacing those parts and  
cables can cause severe burns or elec-  
tric shock that may result in serious  
injury or death.  
If any electrical equipment does not operate,  
check for an open fuse.  
1. Confirm that the power switch and the head-  
light switch are turned off.  
2. Open the hood.  
3. Remove the fuse/fusible link holder cover by  
pushing the tab and lifting the cover from the  
right side, and then the left side.  
8-16 Maintenance and do-it yourself  
For checking and replacing the fusible links in the  
Fusible links  
If any electrical equipment does not operate and  
the fuses are in good condition, check the fusible  
links in the holders  
fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine  
NISSAN parts.  
4. Locate the fuse that needs to be replaced.  
1
᭺ ᭺  
2
3
holders  
,
and , contact a NISSAN certi-  
᭺
fied LEAF dealer.  
5. Remove the fuse using the fuse puller located  
in the passenger compartment fuse box.  
1
2
᭺ ᭺  
3
,
and . If any of these  
᭺
A
6. If the fuse is open  
, replace it with a new  
᭺
B
fuse  
.
᭺
7. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical  
system checked, and if necessary, repaired by  
a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.  
Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-17  
A
2. Insert a screwdriver wrapped with the cloth  
5. If the fuse is open  
, replace it with a new  
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT  
᭺
C
1
B
into the slit  
.
fuse  
.
᭺
᭺
᭺
6. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical  
system checked, and if necessary repaired,  
by a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.  
C
Use a cloth  
to protect the fuse box cover.  
᭺
CAUTION  
2
3. Then pull to remove the fuse box cover  
.
᭺
᭺
Never use a fuse of a higher or lower  
amperage rating than that specified on  
the fuse box cover. This could damage  
the electrical system or cause a fire.  
3
4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller  
.
If any electrical equipment does not operate,  
check for an open fuse.  
1. Make sure that the power switch and the  
headlight switch are turned off.  
8-18 Maintenance and do-it yourself  
NISSAN INTELLIGENT KEY®  
BATTERY REPLACEMENT  
Replace the battery in the Intelligent Key as fol-  
lows:  
CAUTION  
•
•
Be careful not to allow children to  
swallow the battery and removed  
parts.  
1. Remove the mechanical key from the Intelli-  
gent Key.  
2. Insert a small screwdriver into the slit of the  
corner and twist it to separate the upper part  
from the lower part. Use a cloth to protect the  
casing.  
An improperly disposed battery can  
harm the environment. Always confirm  
local regulations for battery disposal.  
When changing batteries, do not let  
dust or oil get on the components.  
There is danger of explosion if the  
lithium battery is incorrectly replaced.  
Replace only with the same or equiva-  
lent type.  
•
•
3. Replace the battery with a new one.  
Recommended battery:  
CR2025 or equivalent  
• Do not touch the internal circuit and electric  
terminals as doing so could cause a malfunc-  
tion.  
• Hold the battery by the edges. Holding the  
battery across the contact points will seri-  
ously deplete the storage capacity.  
• Make sure that the ꢀ side faces the bottom  
of the case.  
Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-19  
FCC Notice:  
For USA:  
This device complies with Part 15 of the  
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the fol-  
lowing two conditions: (1) This device may  
not cause harmful interference, and (2) this  
device must accept any interference re-  
ceived, including interference that may  
cause undesired operation.  
NOTE:  
Changes or modifications not expressly ap-  
proved by the party responsible for compli-  
ance could void the user’s authority to op-  
erate the equipment.  
1
4. Align the tips of the upper and lower parts  
,
᭺
2
and then push them together  
securely closed.  
until it is  
᭺
For Canada:  
This device complies with Industry Canada  
licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Opera-  
tion is subject to the following two condi-  
tions: (1) this device may not cause inter-  
ference, and (2) this device must accept any  
interference, including interference that  
may cause undesired operation of the  
device.  
5. Operate the buttons to check that it is func-  
tioning properly.  
See a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer if you need  
any assistance for replacement.  
8-20 Maintenance and do-it yourself  
LIGHTS  
1. Front parking light  
2. Headlight (low-beam)  
3. Front turn signal light  
4. Map light  
5. Ceiling light  
6. Front fog light (if so equipped)  
7. Headlight (high-beam)  
8. High-mounted stop light  
9. Rear combination light (stop/tail/turn signal/  
back-up light/rear side marker)  
10. License plate light  
11. Cargo light  
Fog may temporarily form inside the lens of the  
exterior lights in the rain or in a car wash. A  
temperature difference between the inside and  
the outside of the lens causes the fog. This is not  
a malfunction. If large drops of water collect  
inside the lens, contact a NISSAN certified LEAF  
dealer.  
Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-21  
HEADLIGHTS  
Replacing  
Halogen headlight (high-beam):  
The headlight high-beam is a semi-sealed beam  
type that uses a replaceable headlight (halogen)  
bulb.  
CAUTION  
•
Do not leave the bulb out of the head-  
light reflector for a long period of time.  
Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering  
the headlight body may affect bulb  
performance.  
Type B  
•
•
High-pressure halogen gas is sealed  
inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may  
break if the glass envelope is  
scratched or the bulb is dropped.  
Only touch the base when handling the  
bulb. Never touch the glass envelope.  
Touching the glass envelope could sig-  
nificantly affect bulb life and/or head-  
light performance.  
Type A  
Disconnect the battery negative cable before  
replacing bulbs.  
Disconnect the battery negative cable before  
replacing bulbs.  
1
1. Remove the connector  
.
᭺
1
1. Remove the connector  
.
᭺
2. Turn the headlight bulb, and then remove the  
2. Turn the headlight bulb, and then remove the  
2
bulb  
.
᭺
2
bulb  
.
᭺
•
Aiming is not necessary after replacing  
the bulb. When aiming adjustment is  
necessary, contact a NISSAN certified  
LEAF dealer.  
Use the same number and wattage as originally  
installed as shown in the chart.  
8-22 Maintenance and do-it yourself  
*Contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for  
replacement.  
EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS  
Item  
Wattage Bulb No.  
(W)  
NOTE: Always check with the Parts Department  
at a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for the latest  
information about parts.  
Headlight low beams  
(Type A)*  
LED  
—
Replacement procedures  
Headlight high beams  
(Halogen) (Type A)  
65  
H9  
All other lights are either type A, B, C, D or E.  
When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens  
and/or cover.  
Headlight (Type B)  
Turn/Park light  
60/55  
27/7  
55  
H13  
3457NAK  
H11  
Front fog light (if so  
equipped)*  
Rear combination light  
Turn signal  
21  
LED  
16  
WY21W  
—
Stop/tail*  
Back-up  
W16W  
W5W  
W5W  
—
Front sidemarker  
License plate light*  
Map light*  
5
5
LED  
LED  
High-mounted stop  
light*  
—
Ceiling light  
8
5
—
—
:
REMOVE  
Cargo compartment  
light  
: INSTALL  
Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-23  
Front turn signal light  
License plate light  
Parking light  
8-24 Maintenance and do-it yourself  
Cargo light  
Rear combination light  
1. Remove the rear combination attachment bolt 3. Turn the bulb socket and then remove the  
Ceiling light  
1
3
.
bulb  
.
᭺
᭺
2. Pull the rear combination assembly evenly  
2
toward rear of the vehicle  
.
᭺
Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-25  
WHEELS AND TIRES  
If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire” in the  
“In case of emergency” section.  
recommended tire pressure specifica- Incorrect tire pressure, including un-  
tions are shown on the Tire and Loading der inflation, may adversely affect  
Information label under the “Cold Tire tire life and vehicle handling.  
Pressure” heading. The Tire and Loading  
TIRE PRESSURE  
Tire Pressure Monitoring System  
(TPMS)  
WARNING  
Information label is affixed to the driver  
side center pillar. Tire pressures should  
be checked regularly because:  
•
Improperly inflated tires can fail  
suddenly and cause an accident.  
The Gross Vehicle Weight rating  
(GVWR) is located on the F.M-  
.V.S.S. certification label. The ve-  
hicle weight capacity is indicated  
on the Tire and Loading Informa-  
tion label. Do not load your ve-  
hicle beyond this capacity. Over-  
loading your vehicle may result  
in reduced tire life, unsafe oper-  
ating conditions due to prema-  
ture tire failure, or unfavorable  
handling characteristics and  
could also lead to a serious acci-  
dent. Loading beyond the speci-  
fied capacity may also result in  
This vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pressure  
Monitoring System (TPMS). It monitors tire pres-  
sure of all tires. When the low tire pressure warn-  
ing light is lit, and the CHECK TIRE PRESSURE  
warning appears on the vehicle information dis-  
play, one or more of your tires is significantly  
under-inflated.  
•
• Most tires naturally lose air over time.  
• Tires can lose air suddenly when driven  
over potholes or other objects or if the  
vehicle strikes a curb while parking.  
The tire pressures should be checked  
when the tires are cold. The tires are  
considered COLD after the vehicle has  
been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven  
less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate  
speeds.  
The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is  
driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). Also,  
this system may not detect a sudden drop in tire  
pressure (for example a flat tire while driving).  
For more details, see “Low tire pressure warning  
light” in the “Instruments and controls” section,  
“Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)” in the  
“Starting and driving” section and “Tire Pressure  
Monitoring System (TPMS)” in the “In case of  
emergency” section.  
The TPMS with Easy Fill Tire Alert also provides  
visual and audible signals outside the vehicle for  
inflating the tires to the recommended COLD tire  
pressure. (See “TPMS with Easy Fill Tire Alert” in  
the “Starting and driving” section.)  
Tire inflation pressure  
failure  
of  
other  
vehicle  
Check the pressure of the tires often and  
always prior to long distance trips. The  
8-26 Maintenance and do-it yourself  
components.  
•
•
Before taking a long trip, or  
whenever you heavily load your  
vehicle, use  
a
tire pressure  
gauge to ensure that the tire  
pressures are at the specified  
level.  
For additional information re-  
garding tires, refer to “Important  
Tire Safety Information” (US) or  
“Tire  
Safety  
Information”  
(Canada) in the Warranty Infor-  
mation Booklet.  
2
᭺
Vehicle load limit: See “Vehicle load-  
ing information” in the “Technical  
and consumer information” section.  
Tire and loading information label  
1
Seating capacity: The maximum  
number of occupants that can be  
seated in the vehicle.  
᭺
Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-27  
3
Original size: The size of the tires  
originally installed on the vehicle at  
the factory.  
3. Remove the gauge.  
᭺
4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge  
stem and compare it to the specifica-  
tion shown on the Tire and Loading  
Information label.  
5. Add air to the tire as necessary. If too  
much air is added, press the core of  
the valve stem briefly with the tip of the  
gauge stem to release pressure. Re-  
check the pressure and add or release  
air as necessary.  
4
᭺
Cold tire pressure: Inflate the tires to  
this pressure when the tires are  
cold. Tires are considered COLD  
after the vehicle has been parked for  
3 or more hours, or driven less than  
1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds.  
The recommended cold tire inflation  
is set by the manufacturer to provide  
the best balance of tire wear, vehicle  
handling, driveability, tire noise, etc.,  
up to the vehicle’s GVWR.  
6. Install the valve stem cap.  
7. Check the pressure of all of the tires.  
COLD TIRE  
Checking tire pressure  
1. Remove the valve stem cap from the  
tire.  
5
᭺
Tire size — see “Tire labeling” in this  
section.  
Spare tire size or compact spare tire  
size (if so equipped)  
SIZE  
INFLATION  
PRESSURE  
2. Press the pressure gauge securely  
onto the valve stem. Do not press too  
hard or force the valve stem sideways,  
otherwise air will escape. If the hissing  
sound of air escaping from the tire is  
heard while checking the pressure, re-  
position the gauge to eliminate this  
leakage.  
6
᭺
FRONT  
ORIGI-  
NAL TIRE  
FRONT  
ORIGI-  
P205/55R16 250 kPa,  
89H 36 PSI  
P215/50R17 250 kPa,  
90V 36 PSI  
NAL TIRE  
8-28 Maintenance and do-it yourself  
COLD TIRE  
INFLATION  
PRESSURE  
SIZE  
FRONT  
ORIGI-  
NAL TIRE  
REAR  
ORIGI-  
NAL TIRE  
REAR  
P205/55R16 250 kPa,  
89H 36 PSI  
P205/55R16 250 kPa,  
89H  
36 PSI  
P215/50R17 250 kPa,  
ORIGI-  
NAL TIRE  
90V  
36 PSI  
Example  
Example  
Tire size (example: P215/  
60R16 94H)  
1
᭺
TIRE LABELING  
Federal law requires tire manufacturers to  
place standardized information on the  
sidewall of all tires. This information iden-  
tifies and describes the fundamental  
characteristics of the tire and also pro-  
vides the tire identification number (TIN)  
for safety standard certification. The TIN  
can be used to identify the tire in case of a  
recall.  
1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is de-  
signed for passenger vehicles. (Not all  
tires have this information.)  
2. Three-digit number (215): This num-  
ber gives the width in millimeters of the  
tire from sidewall edge to sidewall  
edge.  
Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-29  
3. Two-digit number (60): This number,  
known as the aspect ratio, gives the  
tire’s ratio of height to width.  
4. Three-digit code: Tire type code  
(Optional)  
5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufacture  
4. R: The “R” stands for radial.  
5. Two-digit number (16): This number is  
the wheel or rim diameter in inches.  
6. Four numbers represent the week and  
year the tire was built. For example, the  
numbers 3103 means the 31st week  
of 2003. If these numbers are missing,  
then look on the other sidewall of the  
tire.  
6. Two- or three-digit number (94): This  
number is the tire’s load index. It is a  
measurement of how much weight  
each tire can support. You may not find  
this information on all tires because it  
is not required by law.  
7. H: Tire speed rating. You should not  
drive the vehicle faster than the tire  
speed rating.  
3
Tire ply composition and material  
᭺
The number of layers or plies of  
rubber-coated fabric in the tire.  
Example  
Tire manufacturers also must indicate  
the materials in the tire, which include  
steel, nylon, polyester, and others.  
2
᭺
TIN (Tire Identification Number) for a  
new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX  
XXXX)  
4
᭺
Maximum permissible inflation pres-  
sure  
1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Depart-  
ment of Transportation”. The symbol  
can be placed above, below or to the  
left or right of the Tire Identification  
Number.  
2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer’s identi-  
fication mark  
3. Two-digit code: Tire size  
This number is the greatest amount of  
air pressure that should be put in the  
tire. Do not exceed the maximum per-  
missible inflation pressure.  
5
Maximum load rating  
᭺
This number indicates the maximum  
load in kilograms and pounds that can  
8-30 Maintenance and do-it yourself  
be carried by the tire. When replacing  
the tires on the vehicle, always use a  
tire that has the same load rating as the  
factory installed tire.  
always face outward when mounted on a  
vehicle.  
All season tires  
NISSAN specifies all season tires on some mod-  
els to provide good performance all year, includ-  
ing snowy and icy road conditions. All Season  
tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S  
(Mud and Snow) on the tire sidewall. Snow tires  
have better snow traction than All Season tires  
and may be more appropriate in some areas.  
TYPES OF TIRES  
6
Term of “tubeless” or “tube type”  
᭺
WARNING  
Indicates whether the tire requires an  
inner tube (“tube type”) or not (“tube-  
less”).  
The word “radial”  
The word “radial” is shown, if the tire  
has radial structure.  
•
•
When changing or replacing tires, be  
sure all four tires are of the same type  
(Example: Summer, All Season or  
Snow) and construction. A NISSAN  
certified LEAF dealer may be able to  
help you with information about tire  
type, size, speed rating and availabil-  
ity.  
Replacement tires may have a lower  
speed rating than the factory equipped  
tires, and may not match the potential  
maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed  
the maximum speed rating of the tire.  
Replacing tires with those not origi-  
nally specified by NISSAN could affect  
the proper operation of the TPMS.  
For additional information regarding  
tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety  
Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Infor-  
mation” (Canada) in the Warranty In-  
formation Booklet.  
Summer tires  
7
᭺
NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models  
to provide superior performance on dry roads.  
Summer tire performance is substantially re-  
duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have  
the tire traction rating M&S on the tire sidewall.  
8
᭺
Manufacturer or brand name  
Manufacturer or brand name is shown.  
Other tire-related terminology:  
If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy  
conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of  
SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all four  
wheels.  
In addition to the many terms that are  
defined throughout this section, Intended  
Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that  
contains a whitewall, bears white lettering  
or bears manufacturer, brand and/or  
model name molding that is higher or  
deeper than the same molding on the  
other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the out-  
ward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical  
tire that has a particular side that must  
•
•
Snow tires  
If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select  
tires equivalent in size and load rating to the  
original equipment tires. If you do not, it can  
adversely affect the safety and handling of your  
vehicle.  
Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-31  
Generally, snow tires will have lower speed rat-  
ings than factory equipped tires and may not  
match the potential maximum vehicle speed.  
Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the  
tire.  
dard minimum clearances between the tire and  
the closest vehicle suspension or body compo-  
nent required to accommodate the use of a win-  
ter traction device (tire chains or cables). The  
minimum clearances are determined using the  
factory equipped tire size. Other types may dam-  
age your vehicle.  
If you install snow tires, they must be the same  
size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all  
four wheels.  
Use chain tensioners when recommended by the  
tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose  
end links of the tire chain must be secured or  
removed to prevent the possibility of whipping  
action damage to the fenders or underbody. If  
possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when  
using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced  
speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged  
and/or vehicle handling and performance may be  
adversely affected.  
For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires  
may be used. However, some U.S. states and  
Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check  
local, state and provincial laws before installing  
studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of  
studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may  
be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.  
CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES  
Tire rotation  
TIRE CHAINS  
NISSAN recommends rotating the tires  
every 7,500 miles (12,000 km).  
Tire chains must be installed only on the  
front wheels and not on the rear wheels.  
Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to  
location. Check the local laws before installing  
tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure  
they are the proper size for the tires on your  
vehicle and are installed according to the chain  
manufacturer’s suggestions.  
As soon as possible, tighten the  
wheel nuts to the specified torque  
using a torque wrench.  
Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving with  
tire chains in such conditions can cause damage  
to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to  
some overstress.  
Wheel nut tightening torque:  
83 ft-lb (112 N·m)  
Use only SAE Class S chains. Class “S”  
chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to  
vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class  
“S” chains are designed to meet the SAE stan-  
8-32 Maintenance and do-it yourself  
The wheel nuts must be kept tight-  
ened to the specification at all times.  
It is recommended that wheel nuts  
be tightened to the specification at  
each tire rotation interval.  
•
•
The original tires have built-in  
tread wear indicators. When  
wear indicators are visible, the  
tire(s) should be replaced.  
Tires degrade with age and use.  
Have tires, over 6 years old  
checked by a qualified techni-  
cian, because some tire damage  
may not be obvious. Replace the  
tires as necessary to prevent tire  
failure and possible personal in-  
jury.  
WARNING  
•
After rotating the tires, check  
and adjust the tire pressure.  
Retighten the wheel nuts when  
•
the vehicle has been driven for  
600 miles (1,000 km) (also in  
cases of a flat tire, etc.).  
1. Wear indicator  
•
For additional information re-  
garding tires, refer to “Important  
Tire Safety Information” (US) or  
•
For additional information re-  
2. Wear indicator location mark  
garding tires, refer to “Important  
Tire Safety Information” (US) or  
Tire wear and damage  
“Tire  
Safety  
Information”  
“Tire  
Safety  
Information”  
(Canada) in the Warranty Infor-  
mation Booklet.  
WARNING  
(Canada) in the Warranty Infor-  
mation Booklet.  
•
Tires should be periodically in-  
spected for wear, cracking, bulg-  
ing or objects caught in the  
tread. If excessive wear, cracks,  
bulging or deep cuts are found,  
the tire(s) should be replaced.  
Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-33  
Replacing wheels and tires  
•
If the wheels are changed for any rea-  
son, always replace with wheels which  
have the same off-set dimension.  
Wheels of a different off-set could  
cause premature tire wear, degrade  
•
•
The use of retread tire is not recom-  
mended.  
For additional information regarding  
tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety  
Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Infor-  
mation” (Canada) in the Warranty In-  
formation Booklet.  
When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread  
design, speed rating and load carrying capacity  
as originally equipped. See “Specifications” in  
the “Technical and consumer information” sec-  
tion for recommended types and sizes of tires  
and wheels.  
vehicle  
handling  
characteristics  
and/or interference with the brake  
discs. Such interference can lead to  
decreased braking efficiency and/or  
early brake pad/shoe wear. See  
“Wheels and tires” in the “Technical  
and consumer information” section of  
this manual for wheel off-set dimen-  
sions.  
When a wheel is replaced, the TPMS  
will not function and the low tire pres-  
sure warning light will flash for ap-  
proximately 1 minute. The light will re-  
main on after 1 minute. Contact your  
NISSAN certified LEAF dealer as soon  
as possible for tire replacement  
and/or system resetting.  
Replacing tires with those not origi-  
nally specified by NISSAN could affect  
the proper operation of the TPMS.  
Do not install a damaged or deformed  
wheel or tire even if it has been re-  
paired. Such wheels or tires could have  
structural damage and could fail with-  
out warning.  
Wheel balance  
WARNING  
Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling  
and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get  
out of balance. Therefore, they should be bal-  
anced as required.  
•
The use of tires other than those rec-  
ommended or the mixed use of tires of  
different brands, construction (bias,  
bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns  
can adversely affect the ride, braking,  
handling, ground clearance, body-to-  
tire clearance, tire chain clearance,  
speedometer calibration, headlight  
aim and bumper height. Some of these  
effects may lead to accidents and  
could result in serious personal injury.  
If your vehicle was originally equipped  
with 4 tires that were the same size  
and you are only replacing 2 of the 4  
tires, install the new tires on the rear  
axle. Placing new tires on the front  
axle may cause loss of vehicle control  
in some driving conditions and cause  
an accident and personal injury.  
•
Wheel balance service should be per-  
formed with the wheels off the vehicle.  
Spin balancing the wheels on the vehicle  
could lead to mechanical damage.  
For additional information regarding tires, refer to  
“Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire  
Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty In-  
formation Booklet.  
•
•
•
Care of wheels  
See “Cleaning exterior” in the “Appearance and  
care”section for details about care of the wheels.  
8-34 Maintenance and do-it yourself  
EMERGENCY TIRE PUNCTURE  
REPAIR KIT  
The emergency tire puncture repair kit (Emer-  
gency Tire Sealant) is supplied with the vehicle  
instead of a spare tire. It can be used to tempo-  
rarily repair minor tire punctures.  
If possible, have the vehicle towed to a facility that  
can repair or replace the flat tire. Using the emer-  
gency tire puncture repair kit may cause a mal-  
function of the tire pressure sensor and cause the  
low tire pressure warning light to illuminate.  
See “Flat tire” in the “In case of emergency”  
section for more details.  
Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-35  
NOTES  
8-36 Maintenance and do-it yourself  

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