Get Technical and consumer information Guide for Nissan Leaf 4 Door Second Generation (2018-2025)

8 Maintenance and do-it yourself

Maintenance requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

Scheduled maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

General maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

Where to go for service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

General maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

Explanation of maintenance items . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

Maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5

Motor compartment check locations . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7

Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8

Checking coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9

Changing coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9

Reduction gear fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10

Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10

Windshield-washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-11

12-volt battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12

Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14

Windshield wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14

Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14

Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14

Rear window wiper blade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17

Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17

Brake pad wear warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17

Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18

Motor compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18

Passenger compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21

Nissan Intelligent Key® battery replacement . . . . 8-22

Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-24

Headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-25

Fog lights (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-25

Exterior and interior lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-26

Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-28

Tire pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-28

Tire labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33

Types of tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35

Tire chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-36

Changing wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-37

Emergency tire puncture repair kit . . . . . . . . . . 8-39

MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENT

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

Your new NISSAN has been designed to

have minimum maintenance require-

ments with long service intervals to save

you both time and money. However, some

day-to-day and regular maintenance is es-

sential to maintain your NISSAN’s fine me-

chanical condition, and its Electric Vehicle

(EV) system performance.

sponsibility to perform these procedures

regularly as prescribed.

During the normal day-to-day operation of

the vehicle, general maintenance should

be performed regularly as prescribed in

this section. If you detect any unusual

sounds, vibrations or smell, be sure to

check for the cause or have a NISSAN cer-

tified LEAF dealer do it promptly. In addition,

it is recommended that you visit a NISSAN

certified LEAF dealer if you think that re-

pairs are required.

Performing general maintenance checks

requires minimal mechanical skill and only

a few general automotive tools.

These checks or inspections can be done

by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you

prefer, a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure

that the scheduled maintenance, and gen-

eral maintenance, is performed.

WHERE TO GO FOR SERVICE

When performing any checks or mainte-

nance work, refer to “Maintenance precau-

tions” in this section.

If maintenance service is required or your

vehicle appears to malfunction, have the

systems checked and serviced. It is recom-

mended that you visit a NISSAN certified

LEAF dealer for this service.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only one

who can ensure that your vehicle receives

the proper maintenance care. You are a

vital link in the maintenance chain.

EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE

ITEMS

NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe-

cialists and are kept up-to-date with the

latest service information through techni-

cal bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership

information systems. They are completely

qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles be-

fore work begins.

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE

Additional information on the following

items with “*” is found in this section.

For your convenience, both required and

optional scheduled maintenance items

are described and listed in your “NISSAN

Service and Maintenance Guide”. You must

refer to that guide to ensure that neces-

sary maintenance is performed on your

NISSAN at regular intervals.

Outside vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should

be performed from time to time, unless

otherwise specified.

You can be confident that a NISSAN certi-

fied LEAF dealer’s service department per-

forms the best job to meet the mainte-

nance requirements on your vehicle — in a

reliable and economical way.

Doors and motor hood: Check that all

doors and the motor hood operate prop-

erly. Also ensure that all latches lock se-

curely. Lubricate hinges, latches, latch pins,

rollers and links if necessary. Make sure

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

General maintenance includes those items

which should be checked during normal

day-to-day operation. They are essential

for proper vehicle operation. It is your re-

8-2 Maintenance and do-it yourself

that the secondary latch keeps the motor

hood from opening when the primary latch

is released.

Wheel alignment and balance: If the ve-

hicle pulls to either side while driving on a

straight and level road, or if you detect un-

even or abnormal tire wear, there may be a

need for wheel alignment.

pedal does not catch or require uneven

effort. Keep the floor mat away from the

pedal.

When driving in areas using road salt or

other corrosive materials, check lubrica-

tion frequently.

Brake pedal: Check the pedal for smooth

operation. If the brake pedal suddenly goes

down further than normal, the pedal feels

spongy or the vehicle seems to take longer

to stop, it is recommended that you visit a

NISSAN certified LEAF dealer immediately.

Keep the floor mat away from the pedal.

If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at

normal highway speeds, wheel balancing

may be needed.

Lights*: Clean the headlights on a regular

basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop

lights, tail lights, turn signal lights and other

lights are all operating properly and in-

stalled securely. Also check the aim of the

headlights.

For additional information regarding tires,

refer to “Important Tire Safety Information”

(US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in

the Warranty Information Booklet.

Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull

the vehicle to one side when applied.

Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)*: When check-

ing the tires, make sure that no wheel nuts

are missing, and check for any loose wheel

nuts. Tighten if necessary.

Windshield: Clean the windshield on a

regular basis. Check the windshield at least

every six months for cracks or other dam-

age. Have a damaged windshield repaired

by a qualified repair facility.

Electric shift P (Park) position mecha-

nism: On a steep hill, check that the vehicle

is held securely while the vehicle is in the P

(Park) position without applying the brakes.

Tire rotation*: Tires should be rotated ev-

ery 7,500 miles (12,000 km).

Parking brake: Check the parking brake

operation regularly. The vehicle should be

securely held on a steep hill with only the

parking brake applied. If the parking brake

cannot keep a vehicle position, it is recom-

mended that you visit a NISSAN certified

LEAF dealer for this service.

Wiper blades*: Check for cracks or wear if

they do not wipe properly.

Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge

often and always prior to long distance

trips. If necessary, adjust the pressure in all

tires to the pressure specified. Check care-

fully for damage, cuts or excessive wear.

Inside vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should

be checked on a regular basis, such as

when performing scheduled maintenance,

cleaning the vehicle, etc.

Seat: Check seat position controls such as

the seat adjusters, seatback recliners, etc.

to ensure that they operate smoothly and

that all latches lock securely in every posi-

tion. Check that the head restraints/

headrests move up and down smoothly

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

transmitter components: Replace the

TPMS transmitter grommet seal, valve core

and cap when the tires are replaced due to

wear or age.

Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal for

smooth operation and make sure that the

Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-3

and that the locks (if so equipped) hold

securely in all latched positions.

of the filler opening. Vehicles operated in

high temperatures or under severe condi-

tions require frequent checks of the 12–volt

battery fluid level.

from the air conditioner after use is normal.

If you should notice any leaks, check for

cause and have it corrected immediately.

Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat

belt system (for example, buckles, anchors,

adjusters and retractors) operate properly

and smoothly, and are installed securely.

Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying,

wear or damage.

Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the

radiator and clean off any dirt, insects,

leaves, etc., that may have accumulated.

Make sure that the hoses have no cracks,

deformation, rot or loose connections.

NOTE:

Care should be taken to avoid situations

that can lead to potential battery dis-

charge and potential no-start conditions

such as:

Steering wheel: Check for changes in the

steering conditions, such as excessive free

play, hard steering or strange noises.

Underbody: The underbody is frequently

exposed to corrosive substances such as

those used on icy roads or to control dust. It

is very important to remove these sub-

stances, otherwise rust will form on the

floor pan and frame. At the end of winter,

the underbody should be thoroughly

flushed with plain water, being careful to

clean those areas where mud and dirt may

accumulate. For additional information, re-

fer to “Cleaning exterior” in the “Appearance

and care” section of this manual.

1. Installation or extended use of elec-

tronic accessories that consume bat-

tery power when the EV system is not

running (Phone chargers, GPS, DVD

players, etc.)

Warning lights and chimes: Make sure

that all warning lights and chimes are op-

erating properly.

Windshield defroster: Check that the air

emits from the defroster outlets properly

and in sufficient quantity when operating

the heater or air conditioner.

2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or

only driven short distances.

In these cases, the battery may need to

be charged to maintain battery health.

Windshield wiper and washer*: Check

that the wipers and washers operate prop-

erly and that the wipers do not streak.

Brake fluid level*: Make sure that the brake

fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines

on the reservoir.

Windshield-washer fluid*: Check that

there is an adequate amount of fluid in the

reservoir.

Coolant level*: Check the coolant level

when the high voltage parts are cold. Make

sure that the coolant level is between the

MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.

Under hood and vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should

be checked periodically.

12-volt battery (except for maintenance

free batteries)*: Check the fluid level in

each cell. The fluid should be at the bottom

Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for

water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle

has been parked for a while. Water dripping

8-4 Maintenance and do-it yourself

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or main-

tenance work on your vehicle, always take

care to prevent serious accidental injury to

yourself or damage to the vehicle. The fol-

lowing are general precautions that should

be closely observed.

•

Park the vehicle on a level surface,

apply the parking brake securely and

chock the wheels to prevent the ve-

hicle from moving. Push the P (Park)

position switch on the shift lever or

place the vehicle into the N (Neutral)

position.

CAUTION

•

Do not work under the hood while

the motor compartment is hot. Push

the power switch in the OFF position

and wait until it cools down.

Avoid direct contact with used cool-

ant. Improperly disposed coolant

and/or other vehicle fluids can dam-

age the environment. Always con-

form to local regulations for the dis-

posal of vehicle fluids.

WARNING

If you must work with the EV (Electric

Vehicle) system is turned on, keep

hands, clothing, hair and tools away

from moving fans and any other

moving parts.

•

The EV system uses high voltage up

to approximately DC 400 volt. The

system can be hot during and after

starting and when the vehicle is shut

off. Be careful of both the high volt-

age and the high temperature. Obey

the labels that are attached to the

vehicle.

•

Never connect or disconnect the bat-

tery or any transistorized compo-

nent while the power switch is in the

ON position.

•

Make sure that the power switch is in

the OFF or LOCK position when per-

forming any part replacement or

repairs.

Your vehicle is equipped with an au-

tomatic cooling fan. It may come on

at any time without warning, even if

the power switch is not in the ACC, ON

or READY to drive position. To avoid

injury, always disconnect the nega-

tive 12-volt battery cable before

working near the fan.

•

Never disassemble, remove or re-

place high-voltage parts and cables

as well as their connectors. High-

voltage cables are colored orange.

It is advisable to secure or remove

any loose clothing and remove any

jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc.

before working on your vehicle.

Disassembling, removing or replac-

ing those parts or cables can cause

severe burns or electric shock that

may result in serious injury or death.

The vehicle high-voltage system has

no user serviceable parts. It is recom-

mended that you visit a NISSAN cer-

tified LEAF dealer for any necessary

maintenance.

•

Always wear eye protection when-

ever you work on your vehicle.

Never get under the vehicle while it is

supported only by a jack. If it is nec-

essary to work under the vehicle,

support it with safety stands.

•

Before performing any electrical

maintenance work on the vehicle

such as the battery, fuses or bulb re-

placement, confirm the following:

•

Keep smoking materials, flames and

sparks away from the 12-volt battery.

–

The charge connector is removed

from the vehicle.

Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-5

A Genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also

available. For additional information, refer

to “Owner’s manual/service manual order

information” in the “Technical and con-

sumer information” section of this manual.

–

The Climate Ctrl. Timer is not ac-

tive or operating. For additional

information, refer to “Climate Ctrl.

Timer” in the “Monitor,climate,au-

dio, phone and voice recognition

systems” section of this manual.

You should be aware that incomplete or

improper servicing may result in operating

difficulties and could affect your warranty

coverage. If in doubt about any servicing,

The 12-volt battery is not being

charged by the Li-ion battery and

that all charging status indicator

lights are off. For additional infor-

mation, refer to “Charging the 12-

volt battery” in the “EV overview”

section and “Charging status indi-

cator lights” in the “Charging” sec-

tion of this manual.

it is recommended that you visit

NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

a

•

The power switch is in the OFF posi-

tion. Place the power switch in the ON

position and then in the OFF position

to prevent the 12-volt battery auto-

matically being charged by the Li-ion

battery. For additional information,

refer to “Charging the 12-volt bat-

tery” in the “EV overview” section of

this manual.

The “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” sec-

tion gives instructions regarding only

those items that are relatively easy for an

owner to perform.

8-6 Maintenance and do-it yourself

MOTOR COMPARTMENT CHECK

LOCATIONS

1. Fuse/Fusible link holder

2. Brake fluid reservoir

3. 12-volt battery

4. Fuse holder

5. Windshield-washer fluid reservoir

6. Fuse/Fusible link holder

7. Coolant reservoir cap

LDI3464

Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-7

COOLING SYSTEM

The cooling system is filled at the factory

with a pre-diluted mixture of 50% Genuine

NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue)

and 50% water to provide year-round anti-

freeze and coolant protection. The anti-

freeze solution contains rust and corrosion

inhibitors. Additional cooling system addi-

tives are not necessary.

•

When adding or replacing coolant, be

sure to use only a Genuine NISSAN

Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue)

or equivalent. Genuine NISSAN Long

Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) is pre-

diluted to provide antifreeze protec-

tion to −34°F (−37°C) . If additional

freeze protection is needed due to

the weather conditions where you

operate your vehicle, add Genuine

NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant

(blue) concentrate following the di-

rections on the container. If an

equivalent coolant other than Genu-

ine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/

Coolant (blue) is used, follow the

coolant manufacture's instructions

to maintain minimum antifreeze

protection to −34°F (−37°C). The use

of other types of coolant solutions

other than Genuine NISSAN Long Life

Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or equiva-

lent may damage the cooling

system.

•

The life expectancy of the factory-fill

coolant is 125,000 miles (200,000

km) or 15 years. Mixing any other type

of coolant other than Genuine

NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant

(blue)(or equivalent coolant), includ-

ing Genuine NISSAN Long Life

Antifreeze/Coolant (green), or the

use of non-distilled water may re-

duce the life expectancy of the

factory-filled coolant. For additional

information, refer to the NISSAN Ser-

vice and Maintenance Guide.

WARNING

•

Never remove the coolant reservoir

cap when the motor compartment is

hot. Wait until the motor compart-

ment cools down.

The coolant reservoir is equipped

with a pressure type coolant reser-

voir cap. To prevent damage to the

motor compartment, use only

a

Genuine NISSAN coolant reservoir

cap.

CAUTION

•

Never use any additives in the cool-

ant such as radiator sealer in the

cooling system. This may cause

damage to electrical equipment

such as the motor and inverter.

8-8 Maintenance and do-it yourself

Tighten the cap securely after adding cool-

ant.

•

Avoid direct skin contact with used

coolant. If skin contact is made, wash

thoroughly with soap or hand

cleaner as soon as possible.

For additional information on the location

of the coolant reservoir, refer to “Motor

compartment check locations” in this sec-

tion.

Keep coolant out of reach of children

and pets.

If the cooling system frequently requires

coolant, it is recommended that you visit

a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

Coolant must be disposed of properly.

Check your local regulations.

CHANGING COOLANT

It is recommended that major cooling sys-

tem repairs should be performed by a

NISSAN certified LEAF dealer. The service

procedures can be found in the appropri-

ate NISSAN Service Manual.

LDI3145

CHECKING COOLANT LEVEL

Check the coolant level in the reservoir

when the high-voltage parts are cold. If

Improper servicing can result in reduced

heater performance.

B

the coolant level is below the MIN level

,

O

open the reservoir cap and add coolant up

WARNING

A

to the MAX level

. If the reservoir is empty,

O

check the coolant level in the coolant res-

ervoir when the high-voltage parts are

cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the

coolant reservoir, fill the coolant reservoir

with coolant up to the reservoir cap open-

ing and also add it to the reservoir up to the

A

•

To avoid the danger of being scalded,

never change the coolant when the

motor compartment is hot.

Never remove the coolant reservoir

cap when the motor compartment is

hot. Serious burns could be caused

by high-pressure fluid escaping from

the radiator.

MAX level

.

O

Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-9

REDUCTION GEAR FLUID

BRAKE FLUID

When checking or replacement is required,

it is recommended that you visit a NISSAN

certified LEAF dealer for this service.

For additional brake fluid information, refer

to “Recommended fluids/lubricants and

capacities” in the “Technical and consumer

information” section of this manual.

CAUTION

WARNING

•

Use only Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF.

Do not mix with other fluids.

•

Use only new fluid from a sealed con-

tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated

fluid may damage the brake system.

The use of improper fluids can dam-

age the brake system, and affect the

vehicle’s stopping ability.

Using reduction gear fluid other than

Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF will

cause deterioration in driveability

and reduction gear durability, and

may damage the reduction gear,

which is not covered by the NISSAN

New Vehicle Limited Warranty.

•

Clean the filler cap before removing.

Brake fluid is poisonous and should

be stored carefully in marked con-

tainers out of the reach of children.

LDI3143

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the

B

fluid is below the MIN line

or the brake

O

warning light illuminates, add Genuine

NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or

CAUTION

A

equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line

.

O

Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur-

faces.This will damage the paint. If fluid

is spilled, immediately wash the sur-

face with water.

If fluid must be added frequently, the sys-

tem should be checked. It is recom-

mended that you visit a NISSAN certified

LEAF dealer for this service.

8-10 Maintenance and do-it yourself

WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID

Add a windshield-washer solvent to the

reservoir for better cleaning. In the winter

season, add a windshield-washer anti-

freeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instruc-

tions for the mixture ratio.

•

Pre-mix windshield-washer fluid

concentrates with water to the

manufacturer’s recommended levels

before pouring the fluid into the

windshield-washer reservoir. Do not

use the windshield-washer reservoir

to mix the windshield-washer fluid

concentrate and water.

Refill the reservoir more frequently when

driving conditions require an increased

amount of windshield-washer fluid.

Recommended fluid:

Genuine NISSAN Windshield-Washer Con-

centrate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent

CAUTION

LDI3463

•

Do not substitute antifreeze coolant

for windshield-washer solution. This

may result in damage to the paint.

Fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir

periodically. Add windshield-washer fluid

when the “Low Washer Fluid” message ap-

pears on the vehicle information display.

For additional information, refer to “Vehicle

information display warnings and indica-

tors” in the “Instruments and controls” sec-

tion of this manual.

Do not fill the windshield-washer

reservoir with windshield-washer

fluid concentrates at full strength.

Some

methyl

alcohol

based

windshield-washer fluid concen-

trates may permanently stain the

grille if spilled while filling the

windshield-washer reservoir.

To fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir,

1

lift the cap

and pour the windshield-

O

washer fluid into the reservoir opening.

Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-11

12-VOLT BATTERY

LDI3327

• Keep the 12-volt battery surface clean

and dry. Clean the 12-volt battery with a

solution of baking soda and water.

• Make certain the terminal connections

are clean and securely tightened.

8-12 Maintenance and do-it yourself

NOTE:

•

Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid

in the 12-volt battery is low. Low 12-

volt battery fluid can cause a higher

load on the 12-volt battery which can

generate heat, reduce battery life,

and in some cases lead to an

explosion.

Care should be taken to avoid situations

that can lead to potential battery dis-

charge and potential no-start conditions

such as:

1. Installation or extended use of elec-

tronic accessories that consume bat-

tery power when the EV system is not

running (Phone chargers, GPS, DVD

players, etc.)

•

When working on or near a 12-volt

battery, always wear suitable eye

protection and remove all jewelry.

12-volt battery posts, terminals and

related accessories contain lead and

lead compounds. Wash hands after

handling.

2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or

only driven short distances.

In these cases, the battery may need to

be charged to maintain battery health

WDI0224

•

Keep the 12-volt battery out of the

reach of children.

1. Remove the vent caps with a screw-

driver as shown. Use a cloth to protect

the battery case.

WARNING

•

Do not expose the 12-volt battery to

flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen

gas generated by the 12-volt battery

is explosive. Do not allow 12-volt bat-

tery fluid to contact your skin, eyes,

fabrics or painted surfaces. After

touching a 12-volt battery or 12-volt

battery cap, do not touch or rub your

eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If

the acid contacts your eyes, skin or

clothing, immediately flush with wa-

ter for at least 15 minutes and seek

medical attention.

2. Check the fluid level in each cell. If it is

necessary to add fluid, add only distilled

water to bring the level up to the bottom

of the filler opening. Do not overfill. Re-

install the vent caps.

Vehicles operated in high temperatures or

under severe conditions require frequent

checks of the 12-volt battery fluid level.

Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-13

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

the Li-ion battery. The Li-ion battery must

be charged before the vehicle can be

driven.

CLEANING

If your windshield is not clear after using

the windshield washer or if a wiper blade

chatters when running, wax or other mate-

rial may be on the blade or windshield.

For additional information, refer to “Jump

starting” in the “In case of emergency” sec-

tion of this manual. If the power switch

does not switch to the READY to drive posi-

tion by jump starting, the 12-volt battery

may have to be replaced. It is recom-

mended that you visit a NISSAN certified

LEAF dealer for this service.

Clean the outside of the windshield with a

washer solution or a mild detergent. Your

windshield is clean if beads do not form

when rinsing with clear water.

Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth

soaked in a washer solution or a mild de-

tergent. Then rinse the blade with clear wa-

ter. If your windshield is still not clear after

cleaning the blades and using the wiper,

replace the blades.

CAUTION

Worn windshield wiper blades can

damage the windshield and impair

driver vision.

LDI3181

REPLACING

JUMP STARTING

Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.

Jump starting provides power to the 12 volt

system to allow the electrical systems to

operate. The electrical systems must be

operating to allow the Li-ion battery to be

charged. Jump starting does not charge

8-14 Maintenance and do-it yourself

Pulling up the wiper arm

CAUTION

The wiper arm should be in the up position

when replacing the wiper.

Do not operate the windshield wiper

while arm is pulled up. The wiper arm or

hood may be damaged.

Pull up the wiper arm manually or using the

wiper rise-up function (if so equipped).

Wiper rise-up function (if so equipped)

LDI2415

1

To pull up the wiper arm, pull the lever

O

within 1 minute after the power switch is

turned off. The wiper operation stops in

mid-operation and wiper arm can be

pulled up.

To lower the wiper arm, place the wiper

arm in the down position and then push

2

the lever

up once after the power switch

O

is turned on.

Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-15

LDI2602

Replacing

CAUTION

A

1. Push the release tab

, and move the

O

•

After wiper blade replacement, re-

turn the wiper arm to its original po-

sition; otherwise it may be damaged

when the hood is opened.

B

wiper blade down the wiper arm

while pushing the release tab to remove.

O

2. Insert the new wiper blade onto the

wiper arm until a click sounds.

Make sure the wiper blades contact

the glass; otherwise the arm may be

damaged from wind pressure.

LDI3152

3. Rotate the wiper blade so that the

dimple is in the groove.

A

Be careful not to clog the washer nozzle

.

O

This may cause improper windshield

washer operation. If the nozzle is clogged,

remove any objects with a needle or small

B

nozzle.

. Be careful not to damage the

O

8-16 Maintenance and do-it yourself

BRAKES

If the brakes do not operate properly, have

the brakes checked. It is recommended

that you visit a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer

for this service.

Under some driving or climate conditions,

occasional brake squeak, squeal or other

noise may be heard. Occasional brake

noise during light to moderate stops is nor-

mal and does not affect the function or

performance of the brake system.

REAR WINDOW WIPER BLADE

It is recommended that you visit a NISSAN

certified LEAF dealer if checking or replace-

ment is required.

WARNING

Proper brake inspection intervals should

be followed. For additional information, re-

fer to the maintenance log section of your

NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide.

Do not adjust the height of the brake

pedal. Doing so could alter the effec-

tiveness of the brakes, which could re-

sult in a serious accident and personal

injury. If adjustment is required, it is

recommended that you visit a NISSAN

certified LEAF dealer for this service.

BRAKE PAD WEAR WARNING

The disc brake pads have audible wear

warnings. When a brake pad requires re-

placement, it will make a high pitched

scraping sound when the vehicle is in mo-

tion. This scraping sound will first occur

only when the brake pedal is depressed.

After more wear of the brake pad, the

sound will always be heard even if the

brake pedal is not depressed. Have the

brakes checked as soon as possible if the

wear warning sound is heard.

Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-17

FUSES

3. Remove the fuse/fusible link holder

cover by pushing the tab and lifting the

cover from the right side, and then the

left side.

4. Locate the fuse that needs to be

replaced.

5. Remove the fuse using the fuse puller

located in the passenger compartment

fuse box.

LDI3475

MOTOR COMPARTMENT

WARNING

•

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower

amperage rating than that specified

on the fuse box cover. This could

damage the electrical system or

electronic control units or cause a

fire.

•

Never touch, disassemble, remove or

replace the high-voltage parts and

cables, as well as their connectors.

High-voltage cables are colored or-

ange. Touching, disassembling, re-

moving or replacing those parts and

cables can cause severe burns or

electric shock that may result in seri-

ous injury or death.

If any electrical equipment does not oper-

ate, check for an open fuse.

1. Confirm that the power switch and the

headlight switch are turned off.

2. Open the hood.

8-18 Maintenance and do-it yourself

LDI3328

LDI3331

A

6. If the fuse is open

, replace it with a

O

B

new fuse

.

O

7. If a new fuse also opens, have the electri-

cal system checked, and if necessary, re-

paired. It is recommended that you visit a

NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for this

service.

Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-19

LDI3476

Fusible links

If any electrical equipment does not oper-

ate and the fuses are in good condition,

1

2

check the fusible links in the holders

,

O O

3

and

. If any of these fusible links are

melted, replace only with Genuine NISSAN

parts.

O

For checking and replacing the fusible links

1

2

3

in the holders

,

and

, it is recom-

O O

O

mended that you visit a NISSAN certified

LEAF dealer for this service.

8-20 Maintenance and do-it yourself

LVM0007X

LDI3328

A

If any electrical equipment does not oper-

ate, check for an open fuse.

5. If the fuse is open

, replace it with a

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

O

B

new fuse

.

O

1. Make sure that the power switch and the

headlight switch are turned off.

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec-

trical system checked, and if necessary

repaired. It is recommended that you

visit a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for

this service.

WARNING

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower

amperage rating than that specified on

the fuse box cover. This could damage

the electrical system or electronic con-

trol units or cause a fire.

2. Insert a screwdriver wrapped with the

C

1

cloth

into the slit

.

O

C

O

Use a cloth

cover.

to protect the fuse box

3. Then pull to remove the fuse box cover

2

.

O

3

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller

.

O

Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-21

NISSAN INTELLIGENT KEY® BATTERY

REPLACEMENT

CAUTION

•

Be careful not to allow children to

swallow the battery and removed

parts.

An improperly disposed battery can

harm the environment. Always con-

firm local regulations for battery

disposal.

•

When changing batteries, do not let

dust or oil get on the components.

There is danger of explosion if the

lithium battery is incorrectly re-

placed. Replace only with the same

or equivalent type.

LDI3205

How to replace the extended storage

switch:

Extended storage switch

If any electrical equipment does not oper-

ate, remove the extended storage switch

and check for an open fuse.

1. To remove the extended storage switch,

be sure the power switch is in the OFF

position.

NOTE:

2. Be sure the headlight switch is in the

OFF position.

The extended storage switch is used for

long term vehicle storage. Even if the ex-

tended storage switch is broken it is not

necessary to replace it. Replace only the

open fuse in the switch with a new one.

3. Remove the fuse box cover.

1

2

4. Pinch the locking tabs

and

found

O

on each side of the storage switch.

5. Pull the storage switch straight out from

3

the fuse box

.

O

8-22 Maintenance and do-it yourself

2. Insert a small screwdriver into the slit of

the corner and twist it to separate the

upper part from the lower part. Use a

cloth to protect the casing.

3. Replace the battery with a new one.

Recommended battery:

CR2025 or equivalent

• Do not touch the internal circuit and

electric terminals as doing so could

cause a malfunction.

• Hold the battery by the edges. Holding

the battery across the contact points

will seriously deplete the storage ca-

pacity.

SDI2452

4. Align the tips of the upper and lower

• Make sure that the ꢀ side faces the

bottom of the case.

1

parts

, and then push them together

O

2

until it is securely closed.

O

5. Operate the buttons to check that it is

functioning properly.

It is recommended that you visit a NISSAN

certified LEAF dealer for this service.

SDI2451

Replace the battery in the Intelligent Key as

follows:

FCC Notice:

For USA:

1. Remove the mechanical key from the

Intelligent Key.

This device complies with Part 15 of the

FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the fol-

lowing two conditions: (1) This device

may not cause harmful interference, and

Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-23

LIGHTS

(2) this device must accept any interfer-

ence received, including interference

that may cause undesired operation.

NOTE:

Changes or modifications not expressly

approved by the party responsible for

compliance could void the user’s author-

ity to operate the equipment.

For Canada:

This device complies with Industry

Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s).

Operation is subject to the following two

conditions: (1) this device may not cause

interference, and (2) this device must ac-

cept any interference, including interfer-

ence that may cause undesired opera-

tion of the device.

LDI3149

8-24 Maintenance and do-it yourself

1. Headlight assembly

2. Map light

Replacing the LED headlight bulb

(if so equipped)

•

Only touch the base when handling

the bulb. Never touch the glass enve-

lope. Touching the glass envelope

could significantly affect bulb life

and/or headlight performance.

If LED headlight bulb replacement is neces-

sary, it is recommended that you visit a

NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for this ser-

vice.

3. Room light

4. High-mounted stop light

5. Rear combination light

Aiming is not necessary after replac-

ing the bulb. When aiming adjust-

ment is necessary, it is recom-

6. Door mirror turn signal light (if so

equipped)

Replacing the halogen headlight

bulb (if so equipped)

mended that you visit

certified LEAF dealer for this service.

a

NISSAN

7. Cargo light

The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type

that uses a headlight (halogen) bulb. If bulb

replacement is required, it is recom-

mended that you visit a NISSAN certified

LEAF dealer.

Fog may temporarily form inside the

lens of the exterior lights in the rain

or in a car wash. A temperature dif-

ference between the inside and the

outside of the lens causes the fog. If

large drops of water collect inside

the lens, it is recommended that you

visit a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer.

8. License plate light

9. Fog light (if so equipped)

Fog may temporarily form inside the lens

of the exterior lights in the rain or in a car

wash. A temperature difference between

the inside and the outside of the lens

causes the fog. This is not a malfunction. If

large drops of water collect inside the lens,

it is recommended that you visit a NISSAN

certified LEAF dealer for this service.

CAUTION

•

Do not leave the bulb out of the head-

light reflector for a long period of

time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. en-

tering the headlight body may affect

bulb performance

Use the same number and wattage as

originally installed as shown in the chart.

FOG LIGHTS (if so equipped)

High-pressure halogen gas is sealed

inside the halogen bulb. The bulb

may break if the glass envelope is

scratched or the bulb is dropped.

HEADLIGHTS

For additional information on fog light bulb

replacement, refer to the instruction out-

lined in this section

If headlight bulb replacement is required, it

is recommended that you visit a NISSAN

certified LEAF dealer for this service.

Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-25

Replacing the fog light bulb

EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

If fog light bulb replacement is required, it is

recommended that you visit a NISSAN cer-

tified LEAF dealer for this service.

Item

Headlight assembly (Type A) (if so equipped)*

Wattage (W)

Bulb No.

High*

60

55

HB3

H11

Low*

Park/Turn signal*

Side marker*

28/8

—

7444NA

—

Headlight assembly (Type B) (if so equipped)*

High*

—

Low*

Daytime running (if so equipped)*

Park/Turn signal*

Side marker*

—

28/8

—

35

—

7444NA

—

H8

—

Front fog light (if so equipped)*

Charge port lid light*

Rear combination light

Turn signal

21

—

16

—

5

WY21W

—

W16W

—

Stop/Tail*

Back-up

Side marker*

License plate light*

Map light*

Door mirror turn signal light (if so equipped)*

High-mounted stop light*

Vanity mirror light*

Glove box light*

W5W

—

1.8

1.4

8

—

Room light*

Cargo light

—

5

W5W

* It is recommended that you visit a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for replacement.

NOTE:

Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for the

latest information about parts.

8-26 Maintenance and do-it yourself

SDI2306

LDI3144

Cargo light

Replacement procedures

: REMOVE

All other lights are either type A, B, C, D or E.

When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens

and/or cover.

: INSTALL

Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-27

WHEELS AND TIRES

If you have a flat tire, refer to “Flat tire” in

the “In case of emergency” section.

TIRE PRESSURE

Tire Pressure Monitoring System

(TPMS)

WARNING

Radio waves could adversely affect

electric medical equipment. Those who

use a pacemaker should contact the

electric medical equipment manufac-

turer for the possible influences before

use.

This vehicle is equipped with the Tire

Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS).

It monitors tire pressure of all tires.

When the low tire pressure warning

light is lit, and the “Tire Pressure Low -

Add Air” warning appears on the ve-

hicle information display, one or

more of your tires is significantly

under-inflated.

LDI3243

Rear combination light

1. Remove the rear combination attach- 3. Turn the bulb sockets and then remove

1

3

ment bolts

.

the bulbs

.

O

2. Pull the rear combination assembly as

2

shown in the illustration

.

O

8-28 Maintenance and do-it yourself

The TPMS will activate only when the heading. The Tire and Loading Infor- Alert” in the “Starting and driving”

vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 mation label is affixed to the driver section of this manual.

mph (25 km/h). Also, this system side center pillar. Tire pressures

may not detect a sudden drop in tire should be checked regularly be-

pressure (for example a flat tire while cause:

Incorrect tire pressure, including

under inflation, may adversely af-

fect tire life and vehicle handling.

driving).

• Most tires naturally lose air over

time.

WARNING

For additional information, refer to

“Low tire pressure warning light” in • Tires can lose air suddenly when

• Improperly inflated tires can

fail suddenly and cause an

accident.

the “Instruments and controls” sec-

tion, “Tire Pressure Monitoring Sys-

tem (TPMS)” in the “Starting and driv-

ing” section and “Tire Pressure

Monitoring System (TPMS)” in the “In

case of emergency” section of this

manual.

driven over potholes or other ob-

jects or if the vehicle strikes a curb

while parking.

The tire pressures should be

checked when the tires are cold. The

tires are considered COLD after the

vehicle has been parked for 3 or

more hours, or driven less than 1 mile

(1.6 km) at moderate speeds.

Tire inflation pressure

Check the pressure of the tires often

and always prior to long distance

trips. The recommended tire pres-

sure specifications are shown on the

F.M.V.S.S/C.M.V.S.S certification label

or Tire and Loading Information la-

bel under the “Cold Tire Pressure”

The TPMS with Easy-Fill Tire Alert

also provides visual and audible sig-

nals outside the vehicle for inflating

the tires to the recommended COLD

tire pressure. For additional informa-

tion, refer to “TPMS with Easy-Fill Tire

Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-29

•

The Gross Vehicle Weight rating

(GVWR) is located on the

F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S certification

label. The vehicle weight capac-

ity is indicated on the Tire and

Loading Information label. Do

not load your vehicle beyond

this capacity. Overloading your

vehicle may result in reduced

tire life, unsafe operating condi-

tions due to premature tire fail-

ure, or unfavorable handling

characteristics and could also

lead to a serious accident. Load-

ing beyond the specified capac-

ity may also result in failure of

other vehicle components.

• For additional information re-

garding tires, refer to “Impor-

tant Tire Safety Information”

(US) or “Tire Safety Informa-

tion” (Canada) in the Warranty

Information Booklet.

• Before taking a long trip, or

whenever you heavily load

your vehicle, use a tire pressure

gauge to ensure that the tire

pressures are at the specified

level.

8-30 Maintenance and do-it yourself

6

Vehicle load limit: For additional

O

information, refer to “Vehicle loading

information” in the “Technical and

consumer information” section of

this manual.

LDI2644

ter the vehicle has been parked for 3

or more hours, or driven less than 1

mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds.

The recommended cold tire inflation

is set by the manufacturer to pro-

vide the best balance of tire wear,

vehicle handling, driveability, tire

noise, etc., up to the vehicle’s GVWR.

Tire and Loading Information

label

1

Seating capacity: The maximum

O

number of occupants that can be

seated in the vehicle.

2

Original size: The size of the tires

O

originally installed on the vehicle at

the factory.

4

Tire size — refer to “Tire labeling” in

O

3

Cold tire pressure: Inflate the tires

O

this section.

to this pressure when the tires are

cold. Tires are considered COLD af-

5

Spare tire size or compact spare

O

tire size (if so equipped)

Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-31

3. Remove the gauge.

SIZE

COLD TIRE

INFLATION

PRESSURE

4. Read the tire pressure on the

gauge stem and compare it to

the specification shown on the

Tire and Loading Information

label.

Front

Original

Tire

P205/

250 kPa,

55R16 89H 36 PSI

P215/50R17

90V

5. Add air to the tire as necessary. If

too much air is added, press the

core of the valve stem briefly with

the tip of the gauge stem to re-

lease pressure. Recheck the pres-

sure and add or release air as

necessary.

Rear

Original

Tire

P205/

250 kPa,

55R16 89H 36 PSI

P215/50R17

90V

SDI1949

Checking tire pressure

1. Remove the valve stem cap from

the tire.

6. Install the valve stem cap.

7. Check the pressure of all of the

tires.

2. Press the pressure gauge se-

curely onto the valve stem. Do not

press too hard or force the valve

stem sideways, otherwise air will

escape. If the hissing sound of air

escaping from the tire is heard

while checking the pressure, re-

position the gauge to eliminate

this leakage.

8-32 Maintenance and do-it yourself

3. Two-digit number (60): This num-

ber, known as the aspect ratio,

gives the tire’s ratio of height to

width.

4. R: The “R” stands for radial.

5. Two-digit number (16): This num-

ber is the wheel or rim diameter in

inches.

6. Two- or three-digit number (94):

This number is the tire’s load in-

dex. It is a measurement of how

much weight each tire can sup-

port. You may not find this infor-

mation on all tires because it is

not required by law.

SDI1575

SDI1606

Example

1

Tire size (example: P215/60R16

TIRE LABELING

O

94H)

Federal law requires tire manufac-

turers to place standardized infor-

mation on the sidewall of all tires.

This information identifies and de-

scribes the fundamental character-

istics of the tire and also provides the

tire identification number (TIN) for

safety standard certification. The TIN

can be used to identify the tire in

case of a recall.

1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is de-

signed for passenger vehicles.

(Not all tires have this information.)

7. H: Tire speed rating. You should

not drive the vehicle faster than

the tire speed rating.

2. Three-digit number (215): This

number gives the width in milli-

meters of the tire from sidewall

edge to sidewall edge.

Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-33

3

Tire ply composition and material

O

Example

The number of layers or plies of

rubber-coated fabric in the tire.

Tire manufacturers also must indi-

cate the materials in the tire, which

include steel, nylon, polyester, and

others.

4

Maximum permissible inflation

O

pressure

This number is the greatest amount

of air pressure that should be put in

LDI2786

2

TIN (Tire Identification Number) 4. Three-digit code: Tire type code the tire. Do not exceed the maximum

O

for a new tire (example: DOT XX XX

XXX XXXX)

(Optional)

permissible inflation pressure.

5

Maximum load rating

5. Four numbers represent the

week and year the tire was built.

For example, the numbers 3103

means the 31st week of 2003. If

these numbers are missing, then

look on the other sidewall of the

tire.

O

1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Depart-

ment of Transportation”. The sym-

bol can be placed above, below or

to the left or right of the Tire Iden-

tification Number.

This number indicates the maxi-

mum load in kilograms and pounds

that can be carried by the tire. When

replacing the tires on the vehicle, al-

ways use a tire that has the same

load rating as the factory installed

tire.

2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer’s

identification mark

3. Two-digit code: Tire size

8-34 Maintenance and do-it yourself

6

Term of “tubeless” or “tube type”

lar side that must always face out-

ward when mounted on a vehicle.

O

•

Replacing tires with those not origi-

nally specified by NISSAN could af-

fect the proper operation of the

TPMS.

Indicates whether the tire requires

an inner tube (“tube type”) or not

(“tubeless”).

TYPES OF TIRES

For additional information regarding

tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety

Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In-

formation” (Canada) in the Warranty

Information Booklet.

WARNING

7

The word “radial”

O

•

When changing or replacing tires, be

sure all four tires are of the same type

(Example: Summer, All Season or

Snow) and construction. A NISSAN

certified LEAF dealer may be able to

help you with information about tire

type, size, speed rating and

availability.

The word “radial” is shown, if the tire

has radial structure.

8

All season tires

Manufacturer or brand name

O

NISSAN specifies all season tires on some

models to provide good performance all

year, including snowy and icy road condi-

tions. All Season tires are identified by ALL

SEASON and/or M&S (Mud and Snow) on

the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better

snow traction than All Season tires and

may be more appropriate in some areas.

Manufacturer or brand name is

shown.

•

Always use tires of the same type,

size, brand, construction and tread

pattern on all four wheels. Failure to

do so may result in a circumference

difference between tires on the front

and rear axles which can cause the

VDC system to malfunction resulting

in personal injury or death, excessive

tie wear and may damage the trans-

mission and differential gears.

Other tire-related terminology:

In addition to the many terms that

are defined throughout this section,

Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the

sidewall that contains a whitewall,

bears white lettering or bears

manufacturer, brand and/or model

name molding that is higher or

deeper than the same molding on

the other sidewall of the tire, or (2)

the outward facing sidewall of an

asymmetrical tire that has a particu-

Summer tires

NISSAN specifies summer tires on some

models to provide superior performance

on dry roads. Summer tire performance is

substantially reduced in snow and ice.

Summer tires do not have the tire traction

rating M&S on the tire sidewall.

•

Replacement tires may have a lower

speed rating than the factory

equipped tires, and may not match

the potential maximum vehicle

speed. Never exceed the maximum

speed rating of the tire.

Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-35

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy

or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the

use of SNOWtires or ALL SEASON tires on all

four wheels.

damaged and/or vehicle handling and

performance may be adversely affected.

TIRE CHAINS

Use of tire chains may be prohibited ac-

cording to location. Check the local laws

before installing tire chains. When installing

tire chains, make sure they are the proper

size for the tires on your vehicle and are

installed according to the chain manufac-

turer’s suggestions.

Tire chains must be installed only on the

front wheels and not on the rear wheels.

Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving

with tire chains in such conditions can

cause damage to the various mechanisms

of the vehicle due to some overstress.

Snow tires

If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to

select tires equivalent in size and load rat-

ing to the original equipment tires. If you do

not, it can adversely affect the safety and

handling of your vehicle.

Use only SAE Class S chains. Class “S”

chains are used on vehicles with restricted

tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can

use Class “S” chains are designed to meet

the SAE standard minimum clearances be-

tween the tire and the closest vehicle sus-

pension or body component required to

accommodate the use of a winter traction

device (tire chains or cables). The minimum

clearances are determined using the fac-

tory equipped tire size. Other types may

damage your vehicle.

Generally, snow tires will have lower speed

ratings than factory equipped tires and

may not match the potential maximum

vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum

speed rating of the tire.

If you install snow tires, they must be the

same size, brand, construction and tread

pattern on all four wheels.

For additional traction on icy roads, stud-

ded tires may be used. However, some U.S.

states and Canadian provinces prohibit

their use. Check local, state and provincial

laws before installing studded tires. Skid

and traction capabilities of studded snow

tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer

than that of non-studded snow tires.

Use chain tensioners when recommended

by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a

tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain

must be secured or removed to prevent

the possibility of whipping action damage

to the fenders or underbody. If possible,

avoid fully loading your vehicle when using

tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced

speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be

8-36 Maintenance and do-it yourself

The wheel nuts must be kept tight-

ened to the specification at all

times. It is recommended that

wheel nuts be tightened to the

specification at each tire rotation

interval.

WARNING

• After rotating the tires, check

and adjust the tire pressure.

• Retighten the wheel nuts when

the vehicle has been driven for

600 miles (1,000 km) (also in

cases of a flat tire, etc.).

SDI1662

SDI1663

CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES

Tire wear and damage

1

᭺

Wear indicator

Tire rotation

• For additional information re-

garding tires, refer to “Impor-

tant Tire Safety Information”

(US) or “Tire Safety Informa-

tion” (Canada) in the Warranty

Information Booklet.

NISSAN recommends rotating the

tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km).

2

᭺

Wear indicator location mark

As soon as possible, tighten the

wheel nuts to the specified torque

using a torque wrench.

Wheel nut tightening torque:

83 ft-lb (113 N·m)

Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-37

• For additional information re-

garding tires, refer to “Impor-

tant Tire Safety Information”

(US) or “Tire Safety Informa-

tion” (Canada) in the Warranty

Information Booklet.

WARNING

•

The use of tires other than those rec-

ommended or the mixed use of tires

of different brands, construction

(bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread

patterns can adversely affect the

ride, braking, handling, Vehicle Dy-

namic Control (VDC) system, ground

clearance, body-to-tire clearance,

tire chain clearance, speedometer

calibration, headlight aim and bum-

per height. Some of these effects

may lead to accidents and could re-

sult in serious personal injury.

• Tires should be periodically in-

spected for wear, cracking,

bulging or objects caught in

the tread. If excessive wear,

cracks, bulging or deep cuts

are found, the tire(s) should be

replaced.

Replacing wheels and tires

When replacing a tire, use the same size,

tread design, speed rating and load carry-

ing capacity as originally equipped. For ad-

ditional information, refer to “Specifica-

tions” in the “Technical and consumer

information” section of this manual for rec-

ommended types and sizes of tires and

wheels.

• The original tires have built-in

tread wear indicators. When

wear indicators are visible, the

tire(s) should be replaced.

•

If your vehicle was originally

equipped with four tires that were

the same size and you are only re-

placing two of the four tires, install

the new tires on the rear axle. Placing

new tires on the front axle may cause

loss of vehicle control in some driving

conditions and cause an accident

and personal injury.

• Tires degrade with age and

use. Have tires, over 6 years old

checked by a qualified techni-

cian, because some tire dam-

age may not be obvious. Re-

place the tires as necessary to

prevent tire failure and pos-

sible personal injury.

8-38 Maintenance and do-it yourself

Wheel balance

•

If the wheels are changed for any

reason, always replace with wheels

which have the same off-set dimen-

sion. Wheels of a different off-set

could cause premature tire wear, de-

grade vehicle handling characteris-

tics, affect the VDC system and/or in-

terference with the brake discs. Such

interference can lead to decreased

braking efficiency and/or early brake

pad/shoe wear. For additional infor-

mation on wheel-off set dimensions,

refer to “Wheels and tires” in the

“Technical and consumer informa-

tion” section of this manual.

•

The TPMS sensor may be damaged if

it is not handled correctly. Be careful

when handling the TPMS sensor.

Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle

handling and tire life. Even with regular use,

wheels can get out of balance. Therefore,

they should be balanced as required.

When replacing the TPMS sensor, the

ID registration may be required. It is

recommended that you visit

a

Wheel balance service should be per-

formed with the wheels off the vehicle.

Spin balancing the wheels on the vehicle

could lead to mechanical damage.

NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for ID

registration.

•

Do not use a valve stem cap that is

not specified by NISSAN. The valve

stem cap may become stuck.

For additional information regarding tires,

refer to “Important Tire Safety Information”

(US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in

the Warranty Information Booklet.

Be sure that the valve stem caps are

correctly fitted. Otherwise the valve

may be clogged up with dirt and

cause a

pressure.

malfunction or loss of

Care of wheels

•

When replacing a wheel without the

TPMS such as the spare tire, the TPMS

will not function when a wheel is re-

placed, the TPMS will not function

and the low tire pressure warning

light will flash for approximately 1

minute. The light will remain on after

1 minute. It is recommended that you

visit a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer

for this service.

For additional information on care of

wheels, refer to “Cleaning exterior” in the

“Appearance and care” section of this

manual.

•

Do not install a damaged or de-

formed wheel or tire even if it has

been repaired. Such wheels or tires

could have structural damage and

could fail without warning.

EMERGENCY TIRE PUNCTURE

REPAIR KIT

•

The use of retread tire is not

recommended.

The emergency tire puncture repair kit

(Emergency Tire Sealant) is supplied with

the vehicle instead of a spare tire. It can be

used to temporarily repair minor tire punc-

tures.

For additional information regarding

tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety

Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In-

formation” (Canada) in the Warranty

Information Booklet.

•

Replacing tires with those not origi-

nally specified by NISSAN could af-

fect the proper operation of the

TPMS.

Maintenance and do-it yourself 8-39

If possible, have the vehicle towed to a fa-

cility that can repair or replace the flat tire.

Using the emergency tire puncture repair

kit may cause a malfunction of the tire

pressure sensor and cause the low tire

pressure warning light to illuminate.

For additional information, refer to “Flat tire”

in the “In case of emergency” section of this

manual.

8-40 Maintenance and do-it yourself

Technical and consumer information for Your Nissan Leaf 4 Door Second Generation (2018-2025)

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