2009-2017 Seat Ibiza SUV Checking and refilling levels -> Cooling system User Manual
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Checking and refilling levels -> Cooling system for Your Seat Ibiza SUV Fourth Generation (2009-2017)

Checking and refilling levels  
Engine oil specification ››› page 169.  
●
WARNING  
Never pour oil down drains or into the  
ground.  
Only change the engine oil yourself if you  
have the specialist knowledge required!  
WARNING  
●
Use a suitable container when draining the  
Oil is highly inflammable! Ensure that no oil  
comes into contact with hot engine compo-  
nents when topping up.  
used oil. It must be large enough to hold all  
the engine oil.  
●
Before opening the bonnet, read and ob-  
serve the warnings››› page 166, Safety in-  
structions on working in the engine compart-  
ment.  
CAUTION  
If the oil level is above the area  
●
Wait for the engine to cool down. Hot oil  
may cause burn injuries.  
Cooling system  
A
do not  
start the engine. This could result in damage  
to the engine and catalytic converter. Contact  
a specialised workshop.  
●
Wear eye protection to avoid injuries, such  
as acid burns, caused by splashes of oil.  
Engine coolant specifications  
●
When removing the oil drain plug with your  
The engine cooling system is supplied from  
the factory with a specially treated mixture of  
water and, at least, 40 % of the additive G 13  
(TL-VW 774 J). The engine coolant additive is  
recognisable by its purple colour. This mix-  
ture of water and additive gives the necessa-  
ry frost protection down to -25°C (-13 F) and  
protects the light alloy parts of the cooling  
system against corrosion. It also prevents  
scaling and considerably raises the boiling  
point of the coolant.  
fingers, keep your arm horizontal to help pre-  
vent oil from running down your arm.  
For the sake of the environment  
A
●
Wash your skin thoroughly if it comes into  
The oil level must never be above area  
.
contact with engine oil.  
Otherwise oil can be drawn in through the  
crankcase breather and escape into the at-  
mosphere via the exhaust system.  
●
Engine oil is poisonous! Used oil must be  
stored in a safe place out of the reach of chil-  
dren.  
CAUTION  
Changing engine oil  
No additives should be used with engine oil.  
This could result in engine damage. Any dam-  
age caused by the use of such additives  
Read the additional information carefully  
To protect the engine cooling system, the  
percentage of additive must always be at  
least 40 %, even in warm climates where an-  
ti-freeze protection is not required.  
›››  
page 24  
would not be covered by the factory warranty.  
The engine oil must be changed at the inter-  
vals given in the service schedule.  
For the sake of the environment  
If greater frost protection is required in very  
cold climates, the proportion of additive can  
be increased. However, the percentage of ad-  
ditive should not exceed 60%, as this would  
reduce the frost protection and, in turn, de-  
crease the cooling capacity.  
We recommend that you have the engine oil  
changed by a Technical Service.  
●
Because of disposal problems and the spe-  
cial tools and specialist knowledge required,  
we recommend that you have the engine oil  
and filter changed by a Technical Service.  
The oil change intervals are shown in the  
Maintenance Programme.  
»
171  
Advice  
–
When the coolant is topped up, use a mixture  
of distilled water and, at least, 40 % of the G  
13 or G 12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) additive  
(both are purple) to obtain an optimum anti-  
corrosion protection ››› . The mixture of G  
13 with G 12 plus (TL-VW 774 F), G 12 (red) or  
G 11 (green-blue) engine coolants will signifi-  
cantly reduce the anticorrosion protection  
If the level is below the “MIN” mark, top up  
with coolant.  
an inadequate coolant. The coolant must be  
changed as soon as possible if this is the  
case! This could result in serious faults and  
engine damage.  
Topping up coolant  
–
–
Only use new coolant liquid.  
For the sake of the environment  
Do not fill above the “MAX” mark.  
Coolants and additives can contaminate the  
environment. If any fluids are spilled, they  
should be collected and correctly disposed  
of, with respect to the environment.  
Closing the coolant expansion tank  
and should, therefore be avoided ›››  
.
–
Screw the cap on again tightly.  
WARNING  
The position of the coolant expansion reser-  
voir is shown in the corresponding engine  
compartment illustration ››› page 168.  
If there is not enough anti-freeze in the cool-  
ant system, the engine may fail leading to se-  
rious damage.  
Checking the coolant level and  
topping up  
●
Please make sure that the percentage of  
Ensure the coolant conforms to the required  
specifications. Do not use a different type of  
additive if additive G 12++ is not available. In  
this case use only water and bring the cool-  
ant concentration back up to the correct level  
as soon as possible by putting in the speci-  
fied additive.  
additive is correct with respect to the lowest  
expected ambient temperature in the zone in  
which the vehicle is to be used.  
Read the additional information carefully  
›››  
page 24  
●
When the outside temperature is very low,  
Before opening the bonnet, read and observe  
the warnings ››› in Safety instructions on  
working in the engine compartment on  
page 166.  
the coolant could freeze and the vehicle  
would be immobilised. In this case, the heat-  
ing would not work either and inadequately  
dressed passengers could die of cold.  
Always top up with new coolant.  
Do not fill above the “MAX” mark. Otherwise  
the excess coolant will be forced out of the  
cooling system when the engine is hot.  
Opening the coolant expansion tank  
CAUTION  
–
–
Switch off the engine and allow it to cool.  
The original additives should never be mixed  
with coolants which are not approved by  
SEAT. Otherwise, you run the risk of causing  
severe damage to the engine and the engine  
cooling system.  
To prevent scalding, cover the cap on the  
coolant expansion tank with a thick cloth  
The additive G 12++ can be mixed with the G  
12+ in any proportion.  
and carefully unscrew the cap ›››  
.
WARNING  
Checking coolant level  
●
If the fluid in the expansion tank is not pur-  
ple but is, for example, brown, this indicates  
that the G 13 additive has been mixed with  
Any work carried out in the engine compart-  
ment or on the engine must be carried out  
cautiously.  
–
Look into the open coolant expansion tank  
and read off the coolant level.  
172  
Checking and refilling levels  
ment illustration ››› page 168. The brake fluid  
id is too high, the brake system could cor-  
rode. This also considerably reduces the boil-  
ing point of the brake fluid. Heavy use of the  
brakes may then cause a vapour lock which  
could impair the braking effect.  
●
When working in the engine compartment,  
reservoir has a black and yellow cap.  
always observe the safety warnings  
››› page 166.  
The brake fluid level drops slightly when the  
vehicle is being used as the brake pads are  
automatically adjusted as they wear.  
●
When the engine is warm or hot, the cool-  
ing system is pressurised! Do not unscrew  
the cap on the coolant expansion tank when  
the engine is hot. This is a burn injury risk.  
Be sure to always use the correct brake fluid.  
Only use brake fluid that expressly meets the  
VW 501 14 standard.  
However, if the level goes down noticeably in  
a short time, or drops below the “MIN” mark,  
there may be a leak in the brake system. A  
display on the instrument panel will warn you  
if the brake fluid level is too low ››› page 57.  
CAUTION  
You can buy VW 501 14 standard brake fluid  
in a SEAT dealership or a SEAT Official Serv-  
ice. If none is available, use only high-quality  
brake fluid that meets DIN ISO 4925 CLASS 4  
standards, or USA Standards FMVSS 116 DOT  
4.  
●
If you notice a change in the colour of the  
liquid because it has been in use for a long  
time, it is recommended to change it, as it  
will have lost some of its properties and  
could cause damage to the engine.  
WARNING  
Before opening the bonnet to check the brake  
fluid level, read and observe the warnings  
››› page 166.  
●
If a lot of coolant fluid has been lost, wait  
Using any other kind of brake fluid or one  
that is not of a high quality may affect opera-  
tion of the brake system and reduce its effec-  
tiveness. Never use a brake fluid if the con-  
tainer does not state that it complies with VW  
501 14, DIN ISO 4925 CLASS 4 standards, or  
USA standards FMVSS 116 DOT 4.  
for the engine to cool. This avoids damaging  
the engine. Large coolant losses are an indi-  
cation of leaks in the cooling system. See a  
specialised workshop immediately and have  
the cooling system checked. Otherwise, there  
is a risk of engine damage.  
Changing the brake fluid  
The Maintenance Programme indicates brake  
fluid change intervals.  
We recommend that you have the brake fluid  
changed by a Technical Service.  
WARNING  
Brake fluid  
Brake fluid is poisonous. Old brake fluid im-  
pairs the braking effect.  
Before opening the bonnet, please read and  
follow the warnings ››› in Safety instruc-  
tions on working in the engine compartment  
on page 166 in section “Safety notes for  
working in the engine compartment”.  
Checking the brake fluid level  
●
Before opening the bonnet to check the  
brake fluid level, read and observe the warn-  
ings››› page 166.  
Read the additional information carefully  
›››  
page 25  
●
Brake fluid should be stored in the closed  
In the course of time, brake fluid becomes  
hygroscopic and absorbs water from the am-  
bient air. If the water content in the brake flu-  
original container in a safe place out of reach  
of children. There is a toxic risk.  
The position of the brake fluid reservoir is  
shown in the corresponding engine compart-  
»
173  

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