2021-2026 Seat Leon 4 Door Driving -> Stabilisation and brake assistance systems User Manual
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Driving -> Stabilisation and brake assistance systems for Your Seat Leon 4 Door Fourth Generation (2021-2026)

Braking and parking  
vehicle even when the brakes are on full.  
Keep your foot on the brake pedal and do not  
pump the brakes. You will feel the brake pedal  
pulsate while the ABS is working.  
is a fault. Seek qualified technical assis-  
tance immediately.  
Stabilisation and brake as-  
sistance systems  
Control lamps  
If the running gear or brake system is modi-  
fied, the effectiveness of the ABS could be se-  
verely limited.  
Brake assist systems  
It lights up  
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)  
The ESC helps to improve safety. It reduces  
the tendency to skid and improves the stabili-  
ty and roadholding of the vehicle. The ESC  
detects critical handling situations, such as  
vehicle understeer or oversteer, or wheelspin  
on the driving wheels. It stabilises the vehicle  
by braking individual wheels or by reducing  
the engine torque. The warning lamp will  
flash on the instrument panel when the ESC is  
intervening .  
Fault in the ESC or ABS, or disconnection caused by  
the system.  
The ESC works in combination with the ABS. If the  
ABS fails, the lamp also lights up.  
Hydraulic Brake Assist (HBA)  
The brake assist system can reduce the re-  
quired braking distance. The braking force is  
automatically boosted if you press the brake  
pedal quickly in an emergency. You must  
keep pressing the brake pedal until the dan-  
ger has passed.  
Flashes  
ESC or TCS activated.  
It lights up  
Traction control (TCS)  
TCS switched off manually.  
Or: ESC in Sport mode page 277.  
In the event of the wheels spinning, the TCS  
reduces the engine torque to adapt to the  
road condition. This helps the car to start  
moving, accelerate or climb a gradient.  
The ESC includes the anti-lock brake system  
(ABS), the hydraulic brake assist (HBA), the  
traction control system (TCS), electronic dif-  
ferential lock (EDS), electronic torque control  
(XDS) and the tractor-trailer sway mitigation.  
›››  
It lights up  
Electronic differential lock (EDL)  
ABS faulty or does not work.  
ESC also helps stabilise the vehicle by  
changing the torque.  
When the EDL detects wheelspin, it brakes  
the spinning wheel and directs the power to  
the other driven wheel. This function is active  
up to approximately 100 km/h (62 mph).  
WARNING  
The TCS can be deactivated when wheel  
When the ignition is switched on, the status  
of the brake system and the brake assist  
functions is automatically checked. The  
control lights on the instrument cluster  
light up briefly and then turn off again. If a  
warning light stays on permanently, there  
spin is desirable page 277.  
›››  
To prevent the disc brake of the braked wheel  
from overheating, the EDL cuts out automati-  
cally if subjected to excessive loads. The ve-  
hicle can still be driven. The EDL will switch on  
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)  
ABS prevents the wheels from locking up un-  
der braking until the vehicle has reached a  
virtual standstill. You can continue to steer the  
»
275  
Driving  
again automatically when the brake has  
cooled down.  
Via the ESC, the XDS will brake the inside  
wheel and counter the excess driving torque  
of that wheel. This means that the requested  
trajectory is much more precise.  
Multi-collision braking will not be available  
if there is an anomaly in the ESC system.  
Tractor-trailer sway mitigation  
Electromechanical brake servo (eBKV)  
If the vehicle is pulling a trailer, it will control  
the following: tractor-trailers tend to sway.  
When the swaying of the trailer is felt by the  
vehicle and detected by the ESC, it will auto-  
matically brake the towing vehicle within the  
limits of the system and mitigate the sway.  
Tractor-trailer sway mitigation is not available  
With the ignition switched on, the electrome-  
chanical brake servo supports the force of  
the foot by increasing the pressure that the  
driver exerts on the brake pedal. When the  
brakes are applied by the driver assist sys-  
tems, such as those regulated by the ACC  
(adaptive cruise control) or emergency brak-  
ing, the brake pedal may move downwards.  
After disconnecting the ignition, the assis-  
tance of the brake servo is progressively re-  
duced. Once stopped, immobilise the vehicle  
to prevent it from moving.  
XDS works in combination with the ESC and is  
always active, even when TCS is switched off,  
or when the ESC is in Sport mode or discon-  
nected.  
Multi-collision brake  
The multi-collision brake consists of automat-  
ic braking activated by the Airbag control  
unit. It is activated when, in the event of an  
accident, the Airbag control unit detects de-  
celerations above the activation level, and  
braking is managed by the ESC system.  
in all countries page 299.  
›››  
Electronic engine torque management  
(XDS)  
When taking a curve, the driveshaft differen-  
tial allows the outer wheel to turn at a higher  
speed than the inner wheel. In this way, the  
wheel that is turning faster (outer wheel) re-  
ceives less drive torque than the inner wheel.  
This may mean that in certain situations the  
torque delivered to the inner wheel is too  
high, causing the wheels to spin. On the other  
hand, the outer wheel is receiving a lower  
drive torque than it could transmit. This can  
cause a loss of grip on the drive axle, in this  
case the front axle, which results in under-  
steer or “lengthening” of the trajectory.  
Please follow the parking instructions  
In the event of an accident, the multi-collision  
brake can help the driver by braking to avoid  
the risk of skidding during the accident and  
causing other collisions.  
page 278.  
›››  
If the electromechanical brake servo does  
not work, the red symbol indicating failure  
in the brake system appears in the instrument  
panel. When braking with the faulty electro-  
mechanical brake servo, vibration of the  
brake pedal may occur.  
The following actions control automatic brak-  
ing during the accident:  
When the driver presses the accelerator,  
the automatic braking does not take place.  
If the electromechanical brake servo is not  
working, the brake pedal must be pressed  
harder, as the braking distance increases due  
to the lack of assistance from the servo brake.  
When the braking pressure through press-  
ing the brake pedal is greater than the sys-  
tem’s braking pressure the vehicle will brake  
automatically.  
The XDS can detect and correct this effect  
via the sensors and signals of the ESC.  
276  
Braking and parking  
Brake blending1)  
immediately to suit the road and traffic  
conditions. Do not be encouraged to take  
risks by the presence of more safety sys-  
tems. If you do, an accident may occur.  
running gear or to the combination of  
wheels and tyres) may affect the operation  
of the ABS, TCS and EDS.  
The brake energy recuperation can generate  
a braking effect. This braking effect depends  
on the selected driving programme and the  
level of charge of the high-voltage battery.  
Please remember that the accident risk  
always increases if you drive fast, espe-  
cially in corners or on a slippery road, or if  
you follow too close behind the vehicle in  
front of you. The ESC, ABS, brake assist,  
EDS and the electronic torque control sys-  
tem cannot prevent accidents: risk of acci-  
dents!  
Connecting and disconnecting the  
ESC and TCS  
If the braking effect caused by the recupera-  
tion is very intense, the vehicle’s brake lights  
with turn on. The electric engine, when oper-  
ating as an alternator, can generate braking  
torque on the front wheels based on the RPM  
and the temperature and charge level of the  
high-voltage battery.  
The ESC is switched on automatically when  
the engine is started, and only works when  
the engine is running and includes the ABS,  
EDS and TCS systems.  
Accelerate with caution on slippery sur-  
faces (for example, icy or snow-covered).  
Despite the control systems, the driven  
wheels could spin, affecting the stability of  
the vehicle: risk of accident!  
The TCS function should only be switched off  
in situations where traction is insufficient.  
These variable parameters cause fluctuating  
electric decelerations which are hydraulical-  
ly compensated according to the driver’s de-  
sires. This function is called “brake blending”  
and it combines mechanical braking with the  
engine brake effect.  
Depending on the finishes and versions, it is  
possible to only switch off the TCS, or to  
switch on the ESC in “Sport” mode.  
Note  
The ABS and TCS will only operate cor-  
Switching the TCS off and on  
WARNING  
rectly if the four wheels have identical  
tyres. Any differences in the rolling radius  
of the tyres can cause the system to re-  
duce engine power when this is not desired.  
The TCS can be turned on or off in the info-  
tainment system: function button > Assis-  
Driving at high speed on icy, slippery wet  
ground can result in loss of vehicle control  
and serious injury to the driver and passen-  
gers.  
tants > ESC menu page 93. In vehicles  
›››  
with a driver information system the corre-  
sponding indication will be displayed.  
The regulating processes of the systems  
can make noises due to their operation.  
The ESC, ABS, TCS, EDS or electronic tor-  
que management are not in a position to  
overcome the limits imposed by physics.  
Always bear this in mind, especially on wet  
or slippery roads. If you notice the systems  
cutting in, you should reduce your speed  
When the TCS is switched off, the indicator  
lamp lights up on the instrument cluster.  
If the warning lamp or lights up,  
»
there could be a fault page 87.  
›››  
Any modifications made to the vehicle  
(for example, to the engine, brake system,  
1)  
Valid for hybrid vehicles  
277  

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