Driving for Your Skoda Fabia 4 Door Seecond Generation (2007-2013)

CAUTION  
Driving  
The starter must only be operated when the engine is not running and the  
vehicle is at a standstill. The starter or engine can be damaged if the starter is  
activated when the engine is running 3 » Fig. 102 on page 102.  
Starting-off and Driving  
If the engine does not start up after a second attempt, the fuse for the fuel  
Starting and stopping the engine  
pump may have a fault. Check the fuse and replace, if necessary » page 168 or  
seek assistance from a specialist garage.  
Introduction  
Let go of the ignition key as soon as the engine starts otherwise the starter  
could be damaged.  
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:  
Do not tow start the engine – there is a risk of damaging the engine and the  
catalytic converter. The battery from another vehicle can be used as a jump-  
start aid » page 164, Jump-starting.  
Electronic immobilizer  
Ignition lock  
Starting the engine  
Switching off the engine  
101  
102  
102  
102  
CAUTION  
Avoid high engine speeds, full throttle and high engine loads until the engine  
The engine can only be started using a correctly coded original key.  
has yet reached its operating temperature – there is a risk of damaging the en-  
gine.  
The engine running noises may louder at first be louder for a short time after  
starting the cold engine. This is quite normal and is not an operating problem.  
Do not switch the engine off immediately at the end of your journey after the  
engine has been operated over a prolonged period at high loads but leave it to  
run at an idling speed for about 1 minute. This prevents any possible accumula-  
tion of heat when the engine is switched off.  
WARNING  
When the vehicle is travelling with the engine off, the ignition key must  
always be in position 2 » Fig. 102 on page 102 (ignition switched on). This  
position is indicated by the warning lights coming on. If this is not the case,  
it could result in unexpected locking of the steering wheel – there is the  
risk of an accident.  
Only pull the ignition key from the ignition lock when the vehicle has  
come to a complete stop (by applying the handbrake). Otherwise the steer-  
ing wheel could lock – there is the risk of an accident.  
For the sake of the environment  
Do not warm up the engine while the vehicle is stationary. If possible, start  
your journey as soon as the engine has started. Through this the engine rea-  
ches its operating temperature more rapidly and the pollutant emissions are  
lower.  
Note  
Never leave the key in the vehicle when you exit the vehicle. Unauthor-  
ized persons, such as children, for example, could lock the car, turn on the  
ignition or start the engine - there is a danger of injury and accidents!  
Never leave the vehicle unattended with the engine running - there is an  
The radiator fan can intermittently continue to run for approximately 10 mi-  
nutes after the ignition has been switched off.  
accident, damage or theft risk!  
Never switch off the engine before the vehicle has come to a halt – there  
is the risk of an accident.  
Electronic immobilizer  
Read and observe and on page 101 first.  
An electronic chip is integrated in the head of the key. The immobiliser is deac-  
tivated with the aid of this chip when the key is inserted in the ignition lock.  
The electronic immobiliser is automatically activated when the ignition key is  
withdrawn from the lock.  
WARNING  
Never leave the engine running in unventilated or closed rooms. The en-  
gine's exhaust gases also contain the odourless and colourless carbon  
monoxide, a poisonous gas – risk of death.  
The engine will not start if a non-authorized ignition key is used.  
Carbon monoxide can cause unconsciousness and death.  
101  
Starting-off and Driving  
The MAXI DOT display shows the following:  
Starting the engine  
Immobilizer active.  
Read and observe and on page 101 first.  
Ignition lock  
Vehicles with a diesel engine are equipped with a glow plug system. The glow  
plug warning light lights up after the ignition has been switched on. Start  
the engine once the warning light has gone out.  
Fig. 102  
Positions of the vehicle key in  
the ignition lock  
You should not switch on any major electrical components during the heating  
period otherwise the vehicle battery will be drained unnecessarily.  
Procedure for starting the engine  
Firmly apply the handbrake.  
Move the gearshift lever into neutral or move the selector lever into position  
P or N.  
Switch on the ignition 2 » Fig. 102 on page 102.  
Depress and hold the clutch pedal (vehicles with a manual gearbox) or brake  
pedal (vehicles with an automatic gearbox) until the engine starts.  
Read and observe and on page 101 first.  
Petrol engines » Fig. 102  
Turn the key to position 3 to the stop and release immediately the engine  
has started – do not depress the accelerator.  
1
Ignition switched off, engine off, the steering can be locked  
Ignition switched on  
After letting go, the vehicle key will return to position 2 .  
2
3
Starting engine  
If the engine does not start within 10 seconds, turn the key to position 1 . Re-  
peat the start-up process after approx. half a minute.  
Diesel engines » Fig. 102  
1
Fuel supply interrupted, ignition switched off, engine switched off, the  
steering can be locked.  
Switching off the engine  
Read and observe and on page 101 first.  
2
3
Heating glow plugs on, ignition switched on  
Starting engine  
Switch off the engine by turning the ignition key to position  
page 102.  
1
» Fig. 102 on  
To lock the steering, with the ignition key withdrawn, turn the steering wheel  
until the steering locking pin engages audibly.  
If the steering is locked and the key cannot be turned or can only be turned  
with difficulty to position 2 » Fig. 102, move the steering wheel back and  
forth and the steering lock will unlock.  
Brakes  
Introduction  
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:  
Note  
We recommend locking the steering wheel whenever leaving the vehicle. This  
acts as a deterrent against the attempted theft of your car.  
Information for braking  
Handbrake  
103  
104  
102  
Driving  
The brake pads wear more quickly if a lot of journeys are completed in towns  
and over short distances or if a very sporty style of driving is adopted.  
WARNING  
Greater physical effort is required for braking when the engine is switch-  
ed off – there is the risk of an accident.  
The clutch pedal must be depressed when braking on a vehicle with man-  
Under these severe conditions, the thickness of the brake pads must also be  
checked by a specialist garage between services.  
ual transmission, when the vehicle is in gear and at low revs. If you fail to  
do so, the functionality of the brake servo can be impaired – there is the  
risk of an accident.  
Wet roads or road salt  
The performance of the brakes can be delayed as the brake discs and brake  
pads may be moist or have a coating of ice or layer of salt on them in winter.  
The brakes are cleaned and dried by applying the brakes several times.  
If a front spoiler, full wheel trim, etc. is mounted retrospectively, it must  
be ensured that the air supply to the front wheel brakes is not reduced.  
The front brakes may overheat, which can have a negative impact on the  
functioning of the braking system – there is a risk of an accident.  
Corrosion  
Corrosion on the brake discs and dirt on the bake pads occur if the vehicle has  
been parked for a long period and if you do not make much use of the braking  
system. The brakes are cleaned and dried by applying the brakes several times.  
When leaving the vehicle, never leave persons who might, for example,  
release the handbrake or take the vehicle out of gear unattended in the ve-  
hicle. The vehicle might then move off – there is the risk of an accident.  
Faults in the brake surface  
If it is found that the braking distance has suddenly become longer and that  
the brake pedal can be depressed further, the brake system may be faulty.  
CAUTION  
Observe the recommendations on the new brake pads » page 109.  
Never let the brakes slip with light pressure on the pedal if braking is not  
necessary. This causes the brakes to overheat and can also result in a longer  
braking distance and excessive wear.  
Visit a specialist garage immediately and adjust your style of driving appropri-  
ately as you will not know how great the damage is.  
Low brake fluid level  
An insufficient level of brake fluid may result in problems in the brake system.  
The level of the brake fluid is monitored electronically » page 36, Brake sys-  
tem.  
Information for braking  
Read and observe and on page 103 first.  
Brake booster  
If the brakes are applied in full and the control unit for the braking system con-  
siders the situation to be dangerous for the following traffic, the brake light  
flashes automatically.  
The brake booster increases the pressure generated with the brake pedal. The  
brake booster only operates when the engine is running.  
After the speed was reduced below around 10 km/h or the vehicle was stop-  
ped, the brake light stops flashing and the hazard warning light system  
switches on. The hazard warning light system is switched off automatically af-  
ter accelerating or driving off again.  
Before travelling a long distance down a steep gradient, reduce speed and  
shift into the next lowest gear. As a result, the braking effect of the engine will  
be used, reducing the load on the brakes. Any additional braking should be  
completed intermittently, not continuously.  
Wear-and-tear  
The wear of the brake pads is dependent on the operating conditions and driv-  
ing style.  
103  
Starting-off and Driving  
Handbrake  
Manual gear shifting and pedals  
Introduction  
Fig. 103  
Handbrake  
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:  
Manual gear changing  
Pedals  
104  
104  
Manual gear changing  
Fig. 104  
Shift pattern of the 5-speed  
manual gearbox  
Read and observe and on page 103 first.  
Apply  
Pull the handbrake lever firmly upwards.  
Releasing  
Pull the handbrake lever up slightly and at the same time push in the locking  
button » Fig. 103.  
Move the lever right down while pressing the lock button.  
Always depress the clutch pedal all the way down. This prevents uneven wear  
on the clutch.  
The handbrake warning light lights up when the handbrake is applied, pro-  
vided the ignition is on.  
The gearshift indicator must be observed when changing gear » page 28.  
WARNING  
Only engage reverse gear when the vehicle is stationary. Depress the clutch  
pedal and hold it fully depressed. Wait a moment before reverse gear is engag-  
ed to avoid any shift noises.  
Please note that the handbrake must be fully released. A handbrake which  
is only partially released can result in the rear brakes overheating. This can  
have a negative effect on the operation of the brake system – there is a  
risk of an accident.  
The reversing lights will come on once reverse gear is engaged, provided the  
ignition is on.  
CAUTION  
WARNING  
After the vehicle has come to a standstill, always apply the handbrake first and  
then put into the first gear (vehicles with manual gearbox) or move the selec-  
tor lever to the P position (vehicles with automatic gearbox).  
Never engage reverse gear when driving – there is the risk of an accident.  
CAUTION  
If not in the process of changing gear, do not leave your hand on the gearshift  
lever while driving. The pressure from the hand can cause the gearshift mech-  
anism to wear excessively.  
Pedals  
The operation of the pedals must not be hindered under any circumstances!  
104  
Driving  
In the driver's footwell, only a footmat, which is attached to the two corre-  
sponding attachment points, may be used.  
CAUTION  
If the selector lever is shifted to N while the vehicle is being driven you must  
lift off the accelerator pedal and you will need to wait until the engine has  
reached its idling speed before shifting the selector lever to a forward driving  
mode again.  
Only use factory-supplied footmats or footmats from the range of ŠKODAOrigi-  
nal Accessories, which are fitted to two attachment points.  
WARNING  
At temperatures below -10 °C, the engine can only be started in selector lev-  
er position P.  
No objects are allowed in the driver's footwell – there is a risk of obstruct-  
ing or restriction pedal operation.  
Never try to hold the vehicle using the accelerator pedal when stopping on a  
hill – this may lead to transmission damage.  
Note  
Automatic transmission  
The ignition key can only be withdrawn once the ignition has been switched  
off if the selector lever is in the P position 1).  
Introduction  
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:  
Modes and use of selector lever  
Modes and use of selector lever  
Manual gear shifting (Tiptronic)  
Starting-off and driving  
Malfunction  
Selector lever-emergency unlocking  
105  
106  
107  
107  
108  
WARNING  
Do not depress the accelerator if the forward driving mode is changed  
when the vehicle is halted and the engine is running – there is a risk of an  
accident.  
Never shift the selector lever to R or P modes when driving – there is a  
Fig. 105 Selector lever /MAXI DOT display: Selector lever positions  
Read and observe and on page 105 first.  
risk of an accident.  
The vehicle must be held on the brake pedal in D, S or R modes if the ve-  
hicle is halted and the engine is running. Even when the engine is idling,  
power transmission is never completely interrupted – the vehicle will creep.  
When the ignition is switched on, the gearbox mode and the gear currently se-  
lected are indicated in the display  
1
» Fig. 105.  
The following modes can be selected with the selector lever » Fig. 105.  
P – Parking mode  
The driven wheels are locked mechanically in this mode.  
Parking mode must only be selected when the vehicle is stationary.  
1)  
Only valid for some countries.  
105  
Starting-off and Driving  
R - Reverse gear  
Manual gear shifting (Tiptronic)  
Reverse gear can only be engaged when the vehicle is stationary and the en-  
gine is at idling speed.  
Depress the brake pedal and simultaneously press the shiftlock in the selector  
lever grip before shifting to R from P or N.  
N - Neutral  
Power transmission to the drive wheels is interrupted in this mode.  
D - Mode for forwards travel (normal programme)  
In mode D, the forward gears are automatically changed according to the en-  
gine load, accelerator pedal actuation and driving speed.  
S - Mode for forwards travel (sports programme)  
In mode S, the forward gears are shifted automatically up and down at higher  
engine speeds than in mode D.  
Fig. 106 Selector lever/multi-function steering wheel  
Read and observe and on page 105 first.  
The shiftlock on the selector lever grip must be pressed when moving the se-  
lector lever out of D mode into S mode.  
Tiptronic mode makes it possible to manually shift gears with the selector lev-  
er or multifunction steering wheel. This mode can be selected both while hal-  
ted and while driving.  
Releasing selector lever from P or N modes (selector lever lock)  
The selector lever is locked in the P and N modes to prevent the forwards trav-  
el mode from being selected accidentally and setting the vehicle in motion.  
The warning light lights up in the instrument cluster » page 42.  
The gear currently selected is indicated in the display  
page 105.  
1
» Fig. 105 on  
The gearshift indicator must be observed when changing gear » page 28.  
The selector lever is released by depressing the brake pedal while simultane-  
ously pressing the locking button in the selection lever grip.  
Switching to manual shifting  
Push the gear selector from position D towards the right, or left in a right-  
hand drive vehicle.  
The selector lever is not locked when shifted quickly through N (e.g. from R to  
D). This, for example, helps to rock out a vehicle that is stuck, e.g. in a bank of  
snow. The selector lever lock will engage if the lever is in position N for more  
than approximately 2 seconds without the brake pedal being depressed.  
Shifting up gears  
Press the selector lever forwards + » Fig. 106.  
+
Pull the right-hand paddle » Fig. 106 briefly towards the steering wheel.  
The selector lever is locked only when the vehicle is stationary and at speeds  
up to 5 km/h.  
Shifting down gears  
Press the selector lever backwards  
-
» Fig. 106.  
Note  
-
Pull the left-hand paddle » Fig. 106 briefly towards the steering wheel.  
If you want to move the selector lever from mode P to mode D or vice versa,  
move the selector lever quickly. This prevents modes R or N from being selec-  
ted accidentally.  
Temporarily switching to manual gear shifting in mode D or S  
-
+
Pull one of the  
/
paddles » Fig. 106 briefly towards the steering wheel .  
Manual gear shifting is deactivated if more than 1 minute passes after either of  
-
+
the  
/
paddles was pulled. The temporary switch to manual gear shifting can  
also be deactivated by pulling the right-hand paddle towards the steering  
wheel for more than 1 second.  
+
106  
Driving  
When accelerating, the gearbox automatically shifts up into the higher gear  
just before the maximum permissible engine speed is reached.  
The gearbox shifts down one or more gears depending on the vehicle speed  
and engine speed, and the vehicle accelerates.  
If a lower gear is selected, the gearbox does not shift down until there is no  
risk of the engine overrevving.  
The gearbox does not shift up into the highest gear until the engine has  
reached its maximum revolutions for this gear range.  
WARNING  
Note  
Rapid acceleration, particularly on slippery roads, can lead to loss of control  
of the vehicle – there is a risk of an accident.  
It may be advantageous to use manual gear shifting when driving downhill, for  
example. Shifting to a lower gear reduces the load on the brakes and hence  
brake wear » page 103, Information for braking.  
Malfunction  
Starting-off and driving  
Read and observe and on page 105 first.  
Starting off  
Read and observe and on page 105 first.  
Emergency programme  
The transmission switches to the emergency programme if there is a fault in  
the automatic gearbox system.  
Start the engine.  
Firmly depress and hold the brake pedal.  
Press and hold the shiftlock button on the selector lever grip.  
Move the selector lever into the desired position » page 105 and then release  
Indications of an activated emergency programme include the following:  
Only certain gears are selected.  
Reverse gear R cannot be used.  
Shifting gears in Tiptronic mode is not possible.  
the lock button.  
Release the brake pedal and accelerate.  
Gearbox overheating  
Stop  
The gearbox may, for example, become too hot due to frequent repeated  
starting or stop-and-go traffic. Overheating is indicated by the warning  
light » page 34, Clutches of the automatic DSG gearbox are too hot.  
Fully depress and hold the brake pedal and bring the vehicle to a stop.  
Keep holding the brake pedal until driving is resumed.  
The selector lever position N does not have to be selected when stopping for a  
short time, such as at a cross roads.  
Note  
Visit a specialist workshop if the gearbox has switched to the emergency pro-  
gramme.  
Parking  
Fully depress and hold the brake pedal and bring the vehicle to a stop.  
Firmly apply the handbrake.  
Press and hold the shiftlock button on the selector lever grip.  
Move the selector lever to the P position and then release the shiftlock but-  
ton.  
Kickdown  
The kickdown function allows you to achieve maximum acceleration by your  
vehicle while driving.  
When the accelerator pedal is fully depressed, the kickdown function is activa-  
ted in any forward driving mode.  
107  
Starting-off and Driving  
Up to 1 000 kilometres  
Selector lever-emergency unlocking  
Do not drive faster than 3/4 of the maximum speed of the gear in use, i.e. 3/4  
of the maximum permissible engine speed.  
Fig. 107  
No full throttle.  
Avoid high engine speeds.  
Do not tow a trailer.  
Selector lever-emergency un-  
locking  
From 1 000 up to 1 500 kilometres  
Gradually increase the power output of the engine up to the full speed of the  
gear engaged, i.e. up to the maximum permissible engine speed.  
The red scale on the rev counter indicates the range in which the system be-  
gins to limit the engine speed.  
Read and observe and on page 105 first.  
During the first operating hours the engine has higher internal friction than  
later until all of the moving parts have harmonized. The driving style which you  
adopt during the first approx.1 500 kilometres plays a decisive part in the suc-  
cess of running in your car.  
If the selector lever lock is defective or its power supply is interrupted (e.g. dis-  
charged vehicle battery, faulty fuse), the selector lever can no longer be moved  
out of position P in the normal manner, and the vehicle can no longer be driv-  
en.  
Never drive at unnecessarily high engine speeds even after the running-in pe-  
riod.  
The selector lever emergency unlocking procedure is as follows.  
On vehicles fitted with a manual gearbox, at the very latest shift up into the  
next gear when the red area is reached. Observe the recommended  
gear » page 28, Recommended gear. Very high engine speeds when accelerat-  
Firmly apply the handbrake.  
Carefully pull up the front left and right cover.  
Pull up rear cover.  
Use a finger to press the yellow plastic part in the direction of the ar-  
ing (accelerator) are automatically restricted »  
.
row » Fig. 107.  
In vehicles with manual transmission, do not drive at unnecessarily low engine  
speeds. Shift down a gear when the engine is no longer running smoothly. Ob-  
serve the recommended gear » page 28, Recommended gear.  
At the same time, press the locking button in the selector lever and move  
the selector lever to N.  
The selector lever will be locked once more if it is moved again to P.  
CAUTION  
The engine is not protected from excessive engine revs caused by shifting  
Running in  
down at the wrong time. This can result in a sudden increase in revs beyond  
the permissible maximum rpm and hence engine damage.  
Never rev up a cold engine when the vehicle is stationary or when driving in  
Introduction  
individual gears.  
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:  
New engine  
New tyres  
New brake pads  
108  
109  
109  
For the sake of the environment  
Do not drive at unnecessarily high engine speeds. Shifting up sooner helps  
save fuel, reduces engine noise and protects the environment.  
New engine  
The engine has to be run in during the first 1 500 kilometres.  
108  
Driving  
Fuel consumption is also be influenced by external factors which are beyond  
the driver's control. Consumption increases during the winter or under difficult  
conditions, on poor roads, etc.  
New tyres  
New tyres have to be “run in” since they do not offer optimal grip at first. Drive  
especially carefully for the first 500 km or so.  
Fuel consumption can vary considerably from the manufacturer's data, as a re-  
sult of outside temperatures, the weather and driving style.  
New brake pads  
The optimal engine speed should be maintained when accelerating, to avoid a  
high fuel consumption and resonance of the vehicle.  
New brake pads initially do not provide optimal braking performance. They first  
need to be “run in”. Drive especially carefully for the first 200 km or so.  
CAUTION  
All the speed and engine revolution figures apply only when the engine is at  
its normal operating temperature.  
Economical driving and respect the environment  
Introduction  
Driving with anticipation  
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:  
Read and observe on page 109 first.  
Driving with anticipation  
Economical gear changing.  
Avoiding full throttle  
109  
109  
110  
110  
110  
110  
111  
A vehicle's highest fuel consumption occurs when accelerating, therefore un-  
necessary accelerating and braking should be avoided. If looking ahead when  
driving, less braking and consequently less accelerating are required.  
Reducing idling  
Avoiding short distances  
Checking tyre pressure  
Avoiding unnecessary ballast  
Regular maintenance  
If possible, let your vehicle coast to a stop, or use the engine brake, if you can  
see that the next set of traffic lights is on red, for example.  
Economical gear changing.  
111  
Saving electrical energy  
Environmental compatibility  
111  
111  
Fig. 108  
Principle sketch: Fuel consump-  
tion in litres/100 km depending  
on the selected gear  
The technical requirements for low fuel usage and economic efficiency of the  
vehicle have already been built into the vehicle at the works. ŠKODA places a  
particular emphasis on minimising negative effects on the environment.  
It is necessary to take note of the guidelines given in this chapter in order to  
make best use of these characteristics and to maintain their effectiveness.  
Fuel consumption, environmental pollution and the wear to the engine, brakes  
and tyres depend essentially on the following three factors.  
Your personal driving style  
Operating conditions  
Technical requirements  
Read and observe on page 109 first.  
Shifting up early saves on fuel.  
Manual gearbox  
The fuel economy by can be improved by 10 -15 % by always looking ahead and  
driving in an economical way.  
Drive no more than about one length of your vehicle in first gear.  
Shift up into the next gear at approximately 2000 rpm.  
109  
Starting-off and Driving  
An effective way of achieving good fuel economy is to shift up early. Observe  
the recommended gear » page 28, Recommended gear.  
In vehicles not equipped with the START-STOP system, turn off the engine  
when in a traffic jam, at a level crossing or traffic lights with longer wait times.  
A suitably selected gear can have an effect on fuel consumption » Fig. 108.  
Even after just 30 - 40 seconds you will have saved more fuel than that is nee-  
ded when you start the engine up again.  
Automatic gearbox  
Depress the accelerator pedal slowly. However, do not depress it as far as  
the kickdown position » page 107.  
An economic driving programme is automatically selected if the accelerator  
pedal is only depressed slowly.  
If an engine is only idling it takes much longer for it to reach its normal operat-  
ing temperature. Wear-and-tear and pollutant emissions, though, are particu-  
larly high in the warming-up phase. Therefore, start driving as soon as the en-  
gine has started, In this case high engine speeds should be avoided.  
Avoiding full throttle  
Avoiding short distances  
Fig. 109  
Fig. 110  
Principle sketch: Fuel consump-  
tion in litres/100 km. and speed  
in km/h.  
Principle sketch: Fuel consump-  
tion in l/100 km at different tem-  
peratures  
Read and observe on page 109 first.  
Read and observe on page 109 first.  
The slower you drive, the more the fuel savings.  
Short distances result in an above-average high fuel consumption. We there-  
fore recommend avoiding distances of less than 4 km if the engine is cold.  
Sensitive use of the accelerator will not only significantly reduce fuel con-  
sumption but also positively influence environmental pollution and wear of  
your vehicle.  
A cold engine consumes the most fuel immediately after the start. Fuel con-  
sumption drops to 10 litres/100 km after just 1 kilometre. The consumption sta-  
bilises once the engine and catalytic converter have reached their operating  
temperature.  
The maximum speed of your vehicle should, as far possible, never be used.  
Fuel consumption, pollutant emissions and vehicle noises increase dispropor-  
tionally at high speeds.  
An important factor in this connection is also the ambient temperature. The  
graph » Fig. 110 shows the different levels of fuel consumption after driving a  
certain distance at a temperature of +20 °C and a temperature of -10 °C.  
The graph » Fig. 109 shows the ratio of fuel consumption to the speed of your  
vehicle. Fuel consumption will be halved if you drive at only three-quarters of  
the possible top speed of your vehicle.  
Checking tyre pressure  
Reducing idling  
Read and observe on page 109 first.  
Tyres which are correctly inflated save fuel.  
Read and observe on page 109 first.  
Idling also costs fuel.  
110  
Driving  
Always ensure the tyre inflation pressure is correct. If the pressure is too low,  
the tyres will have to overcome a higher rolling resistance. This will not only  
increase fuel consumption but also tyre wear and the driving behaviour will  
worsen.  
For the sake of the environment  
Additional improvements to the fuel economy can be made by using synthet-  
ic high-lubricity oils.  
Regularly check the ground under the vehicle. Have your vehicle inspected by  
a specialist garage if you find any stains caused by oil or other fluids on the  
ground.  
Always check the tyre inflation pressure when the tyres are cold.  
Avoiding unnecessary ballast  
Read and observe on page 109 first.  
Transporting ballast costs fuel.  
Note  
We recommend that your vehicle is serviced on a regular basis by a ŠKODA  
Service Partner.  
Saving electrical energy  
Each kilogramme of weight increases the fuel consumption. Therefore, we rec-  
ommend that you carry no unnecessary weight.  
Read and observe on page 109 first.  
It is particularly in town traffic, when one is accelerating quite often, that the  
vehicle weight will have a significant effect upon the fuel consumption. A rule  
of thumb here is that an increase in weight of 100 kilograms will cause an in-  
crease in fuel consumption of about 1 litre/100 kilometres.  
When the engine is running, the alternator generates and supplies electrical  
power. If more electrical components of the electrical system are switched on,  
more fuel is needed to operate the alternator. We therefore recommend  
switching off electrical components if these are no longer required.  
At a speed of 100 - 120 km/h, a vehicle fitted with a roof rack cross member  
without a load will use about 10 % more fuel than normal due to the increased  
aerodynamic drag.  
Environmental compatibility  
Read and observe on page 109 first.  
Regular maintenance  
Environmental protection has played a major role in the design, selection of  
materials, and manufacture of your new ŠKODA. Particular emphasis has been  
placed on the following points.  
Read and observe on page 109 first.  
A poorly tuned engine uses an unnecessarily high amount of fuel.  
Design measures  
By having your vehicle regularly maintained by a specialist garage, you create  
the conditions needed for driving economically. The maintenance state of your  
vehicle has a positive effect on traffic safety and value retention  
Joints designed to be easily detached.  
Simplified disassembly due to the modular structure system.  
Improved purity of different classes of materials.  
Identification of all plastic parts in accordance with VDA Recommendation  
A poorly tuned engine can result in a fuel consumption which is 10 % higher  
than normal.  
260.  
Reduced fuel consumption and exhaust emission CO .  
Minimum fuel leakage during accidents.  
Reduced noise.  
2
Check the oil level at regular intervals, e.g. when refuelling. Oil consumption is  
dependent to a considerable extent on the load and speed of the engine. Oil  
consumption could be as high as 0.5 litres/1 000 km depending on your style  
of driving.  
Choice of materials  
Extensive use of recyclable material.  
Air conditioning filled with CFC-free refrigerant.  
No cadmium.  
It is quite normal that a new engine has a higher oil consumption at first, and  
reaches its lowest level only after a certain running in time. The oil consump-  
tion of a new vehicle can therefore only be correctly assessed after driving  
about 5 000 km.  
111  
Starting-off and Driving  
No asbestos.  
Reduction in the “vaporisation” of plastics.  
General information  
Pay attention to low-slung parts of the vehicle, such as the spoiler and ex-  
haust, particularly in the following situations.  
Manufacture  
Solvent-free cavity protection.  
Solvent-free protection of the vehicle for transportation from the production  
plant to the customer.  
When driving on poorly maintained roads and tracks.  
When driving over kerb stones.  
When driving on steep ramps, etc.  
The use of solvent-free adhesives.  
No CFCs used in the production process.  
Without use of mercury.  
Particular attention is necessary for vehicle with a sports suspension and  
when then vehicle is fully laden.  
Use of water-soluble paints.  
Driving through water on streets  
Trade-in and recycling of old cars  
ŠKODA meets the requirements of the brand and its products with regard to  
protecting the environment and the preserving resources. All new ŠKODA ve-  
hicles can be utilized up to 95 % and always 1) be returned.  
Fig. 111  
Driving through water  
In a lot of countries sufficient trade-in networks have been created, where you  
can trade-in your vehicle. After you trade-in your vehicle, you will receive a  
confirmation stating the recycling in accordance with environmental regula-  
tions.  
Note  
Detailed information about the trade-in and recycling of end-of-life cars is  
available from a specialist garage.  
The following instructions must be observed if vehicle damage is to be avoided  
when driving through water (e.g. flooded roads).  
Avoiding damage to your vehicle  
Determine the depth of the water before driving through it.  
The water level must not reach above the web of the lower sill » Fig. 111.  
Introduction  
Do not drive any faster than at a walking speed.  
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:  
At a higher speed, a water wave can form in front of the vehicle, which can  
cause water to penetrate into the engine's air intake system or other parts of  
the vehicle.  
General information  
Driving through water on streets  
112  
112  
Never stop in the water, do not reverse and do not switch the engine off.  
1)  
Subject to fulfilment of the national legal requirements.  
112  
Driving  
WARNING  
Unleaded petrol  
Driving through water, mud, sludge etc. can reduce the braking power  
A vehicle fitted with a petrol engine must always be refuelled with unleaded  
petrol » page 136, Unleaded petrol. Information regarding the locations of fill-  
ing stations that offer unleaded petrol is, for example, provided by the auto-  
mobile associations.  
and extend the braking distance – there is the risk of an accident.  
Avoid abrupt and sudden braking immediately after water crossings.  
After driving through bodies of water, the brakes must be cleaned and  
dried as soon as possible by intermittent braking. Only apply the brakes for  
the purpose of drying and cleaning the brake discs if the traffic conditions  
permit this. Do not place any other road users in jeopardy.  
Headlights  
The low beam of your headlights is set asymmetrically. It illuminates the side  
of the road on which the vehicle is being driven to a greater extent.  
CAUTION  
When driving through water, some parts of the vehicle such as the engine,  
gearbox, chassis or electrics can be severely damaged.  
Oncoming vehicles can generate water waves which can exceed the permis-  
sible water level for your vehicle.  
When driving in countries in which the traffic drives on the other side of the  
road than in your home country, the asymmetrical low beam may dazzle on-  
coming drivers. To prevent oncoming traffic from being dazzled, the headlights  
must be adjusted by a specialist garage.  
Potholes, mud or rocks can be hidden under the water making it difficult or  
impossible to drive through the body of water.  
Do not drive through salt water. The salt can lead to corrosion. Any vehicle  
Note  
For more information on adjusting the headlights, consult a specialist garage.  
parts that have come into contact with salt water must be rinsed immediately  
with fresh water.  
Note  
We recommend that the vehicle is checked by a specialist garage after it has  
been driven through water.  
Driving abroad  
Introduction  
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:  
Unleaded petrol  
Headlights  
113  
113  
In certain countries, it may be possible that the ŠKODA service partner net-  
work is limited or has not been established. This is the reason why procuring  
certain spare parts may be somewhat complicated and specialist garages may  
only be able to make limited repairs.  
113  
Starting-off and Driving  
Stabilisation control (ESC)  
Assist systems  
Read and observe and on page 114 first.  
Brake assist systems  
The ESC system helps to maintain control of the vehicle in situations where it  
is being operated at its dynamic limits, such as a sudden change to the direc-  
tion of travel. Depending on the road surface conditions, the risk of skidding is  
reduced, thereby improving the vehicle's driving stability .  
Introduction  
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:  
Stabilisation control (ESC)  
114  
115  
115  
115  
The ESC system is automatically activated each time the ignition is switched  
on.  
Antilock Braking System (ABS)  
Traction Control System (ASR)  
Electronic Differential Lock (EDL and XDS)  
The direction which the driver wishes to take is determined based on the  
steering angle and the speed of the vehicle and is constantly compared with  
the actual behaviour of the vehicle. If differences exist, such as the car begin-  
ning to skid, the ESC system will automatically brake the appropriate wheel.  
WARNING  
A lack of fuel can cause irregular engine running or cause the engine to  
shut down. The brake assist systems would then be without function –  
there is the risk of an accident.  
Adjust the speed and driving style to the current visibility, weather, road  
and traffic conditions. The increased safety offered by the brake assist sys-  
tems must not tempt you to take greater risks than otherwise – there is  
the risk of an accident.  
During an intervention of the system, the warning light flashes in the instru-  
ment cluster.  
The following systems are integrated into the electronic stabilisation control  
(ESC):  
Antilock brake system (ABS),  
Traction control (TCS),  
Electronic Differential Lock (EDL and XDS);  
Hydraulic brake assist (HBA);  
Visit a specialist garage immediately in the event of an ABS fault. Adjust  
your style of driving according to the damage to the ABS as you will not  
know how great the damage is and the limitation it is placing on the brak-  
ing efficiency.  
Hill hold control (HHC).  
The ESC system cannot be deactivated. The » Fig. 112 on page 115 button  
can only be used to deactivate the TCS. The warning light comes on in the  
instrument cluster when the TCS is deactivated.  
CAUTION  
All four wheels must be fitted with the same tyres approved by the manufac-  
turer to ensure the brake assist systems operate correctly.  
Changes to the vehicle (e.g. to the engine, brakes, chassis) can influence the  
functionality of the brake assist systems » page 126, Services, modifications  
and technical alterations.  
In the event of an ESC fault, the ESC warning light illuminates in the instru-  
ment cluster » page 38.  
Hydraulic brake assist (HBA)  
HBA increases the braking effect and helps to shorten the braking distance.  
If a fault occurs in the ABS system, the ESC, TCS and EDL will also fail to  
work. An ABS fault is indicated with by the warning light » page 38.  
The HBA is activated by very rapid depression of the brake pedal. To achieve  
the shortest possible braking distance, the brake pedal must be applied firmly  
until the vehicle has come to a complete standstill.  
HBA is automatically switched off when the brake pedal is released.  
ABS is activated sooner and more effectively with the intervention of HBA.  
114  
Driving  
Hill hold control (HHC)  
HHC allows you to move your foot from the brake pedal to the accelerator ped-  
al without having to use the handbrake when pulling away on a gradient.  
The ASR function is automatically activated each time the ignition is switched  
on.  
During an intervention of the system, the TCS warning light flashes in the  
The system holds the brake pressure produced by the activation of the brake  
pedal for approx. 2 seconds after the brake pedal is released.  
instrument cluster.  
The TCS should normally always be enabled. Only in certain exceptional cir-  
cumstances can it be sensible to switch the system off, for instance:  
The brake pressure drops gradually the more you operate the accelerator ped-  
al. If the vehicle does not start off within 2 seconds, it starts to roll back.  
when driving with snow chains;  
when driving in deep snow or on a very loose surface;  
when it is necessary to “rock a vehicle free” when it has got stuck.  
HHC is active on slopes of >5 % when the driver door is closed. HHC is always  
only active on slopes pulling away forwards or in reverse. When driving down-  
hill, it is inactive.  
Ensure the TCS is activated again afterwards.  
You can switch TCS off and on again as needed by pressing the but-  
ton » Fig. 112. The warning light comes on in the instrument cluster when the  
TCS is deactivated.  
Antilock Braking System (ABS)  
Read and observe and on page 114 first.  
The TCS warning light » page 41 lights up in the instrument cluster when  
there is a fault on the TCS.  
ABS prevents the wheels locking when braking. Thus helping the driver to  
maintain control of the vehicle.  
The intervention of the ABS is noticeable from the pulsating movements of  
the brake pedal which is accompanied by noises.  
Electronic Differential Lock (EDL and XDS)  
Read and observe and on page 114 first.  
When the ABS system is active, do not pump the brakes or lift off the brake  
pedal.  
If one of the wheels starts to spin, the EDL system brakes the spinning wheel  
and transfers the driving force to the other wheels. This ensures the stability  
of the vehicle and a quick journey.  
Traction Control System (ASR)  
EDL switches off automatically to avoid excessive heat generation on the  
brake of the wheel being braked. The vehicle can continue to be driven and  
has the same characteristics as a vehicle not fitted with EDL. The EDL switches  
on again automatically as soon as the brake has cooled down.  
Fig. 112  
TCS button  
XDL function (Fabia RS and Fabia Estate RS only)  
XDL is an extension to the electronic differential lock. XDL does not respond to  
traction, but to the relief of the inner front wheel during fast cornering. The ac-  
tive brake intervention on the brake of the inner wheel prevents it from spin-  
ning. Thus, the traction is improved and the vehicle continues to follow the de-  
sired track.  
Read and observe and on page 114 first.  
If the wheels are slipping, the ASR system adapts the engine speed to the con-  
ditions of the road surface. The TCS makes it much easier to start off, acceler-  
ate and climb steep hills even if the conditions of the road surface are unfav-  
ourable.  
115  
Assist systems  
Parking aid  
Function  
Introduction  
Fig. 113  
Parking aid: Range of sensors  
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:  
Function  
Activation/deactivation  
116  
116  
WARNING  
The parking aid is not a substitute for the driver paying proper attention  
and it is always the driver's responsibility to take care when reversing the  
vehicle or carrying out similar manoeuvres. Pay particular attention to small  
children and animals as they are not recognised by the parking aid sensors.  
Before reversing, you should make sure that there are no small obstacles,  
such as rocks, thin posts, trailer drawbars etc. behind your vehicle. Such ob-  
stacles may not be recognised by the parking aid sensors.  
Read and observe and on page 116 first.  
The parking aid (referred to below solely as system) only works when the igni-  
tion is switched on.  
The system supports the driver via audible signals, via the display on the radio  
or via the factory-installed navigation system when parking and manoeu-  
vring » Radio user guide, Navigation system user guide.  
Under certain circumstances, surfaces of certain objects and types of  
clothing cannot reflect the system signals. Thus, these objects or people  
who wear such clothing are not recognised by the System sensors.  
External sound sources can have a detrimental effect on the system. Un-  
The system uses ultrasound waves to calculate the distance between the  
bumper and an obstacle. The ultrasonic sensors are integrated in the rear  
bumper.  
der adverse conditions, this may cause objects or people to not be recog-  
nised by the system.  
Range of sensors  
CAUTION  
The clearance warning begins at a distance of about 160 cm from the obstacle  
(area A » Fig. 113). The interval between the warning signals becomes shorter  
as the clearance is reduced.  
If a warning signal sounds for about 3 seconds after activating the system  
and there is no obstacle close to your car, this indicates a system fault. Have  
the fault rectified by a specialist garage.  
The sensors must be kept clean (free of ice, etc.) to enable the parking aid to  
A continuous tone sounds from a distance of approx. 30 cm (area B ) - danger  
area. You should not reverse any further after this signal sounds!  
operate properly.  
Under adverse weather conditions (heavy rain, water vapour, very low or  
On vehicles with a factory-fitted towing device, the border of the danger area  
starts (continuous tone) 5 cm further away from the vehicle. The length of the  
vehicle can be increased with an installed detachable towing device.  
high temperatures etc.) system function may be limited.  
Additionally fitted modules, such as a bicycle rack, can impair the function of  
the parking aid.  
Activation/deactivation  
Read and observe and on page 116 first.  
The system is activated automatically by engaging reverse gear. This is con-  
firmed by a brief audible signal.  
The system is deactivated by disengaging reverse gear.  
116  
Driving  
It is not possible on vehicles fitted with an automatic gearbox to switch on  
Note  
the cruise control system if the selector lever is in the position P, N or R.  
The system cannot be activated on vehicles with a factory-fitted towing device  
when towing a trailer.  
The cruise control system may automatically switch off when some brake as-  
sist systems (e.g. ESC) intervene, when the speed exceeds maximum permissi-  
ble engine speed, or a similar event takes place.  
Cruise control system  
Storing a speed  
Introduction  
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:  
Fig. 114  
Stalk: Use cruise control  
Storing a speed  
117  
117  
118  
118  
Changing a stored speed  
Switching off temporarily  
Switching off completely  
The cruise control system (CCS) maintains a constant speed above 25 km/h,  
once it has been set, without you having to depress the accelerator pedal.  
This is only possible within the range which is permitted by the power output  
and braking power of the engine.  
Read and observe and on page 117 first.  
The warning light in the instrument cluster lights up when the cruise con-  
trol system is switched on.  
Storing a speed  
Press switch A » Fig. 114 to the ON position.  
After the desired speed has been reached, press the rocker button B into  
the SET position.  
WARNING  
For safety reasons, the cruise control system must not be used in dense  
After you have released the rocker button B out of the position SET, the  
speed you have just stored is maintained at a constant speed without having  
to depress the accelerator.  
traffic or on unfavourable road surfaces (such as icy roads, slippery roads,  
loose gravel) – there is a risk of an accident.  
The saved speed may only be resumed if it is not too high for the current  
traffic conditions.  
Changing a stored speed  
Always deactivate the cruise control system after use to prevent the sys-  
tem being enabled unintentionally.  
Read and observe and on page 117 first.  
CAUTION  
Increasing the speed with the accelerator  
The cruise control system is not able to maintain a constant speed when  
Depress the accelerator to increase the speed.  
Release the accelerator to reduce the speed back down to the preset speed.  
driving in areas with steeper gradients. The weight of the vehicle increases the  
speed at which it travels. Therefore, shift to a lower gear in good time or slow  
the vehicle down by applying the foot brake.  
However, if the saved speed is exceeded by more than 10 km/h for a period of  
more than 5 minutes by depressing the accelerator, the stored speed is de-  
leted from the memory. The speed must then be saved again.  
It is not possible to switch on the cruise control system on vehicles fitted  
with a manual gearbox if first gear or reverse gear is engaged.  
Increasing the speed with the rocker button B  
Press rocker button B » Fig. 114 on page 117 to the RES position.  
117  
Assist systems  
The speed will increase continuously, if the rocker button is pressed and held  
in the RES position. Release the rocker button once the desired speed is  
reached. The set speed is then stored in the memory.  
System conditioned automatic start-up  
Manually deactivating/activating  
Information messages  
119  
119  
119  
Decreasing the speed  
The START-STOP system (hereinafter referred to just as the system) reduces  
The stored speed can be reduced by pressing rocker button B » Fig. 114 on  
page 117 to the SET position.  
fuel consumption and polluting emissions and CO emissions by turning the  
2
engine off, e.g. when stopping at traffic lights, and starting the engine again  
when moving off.  
The speed will decrease continuously, if the rocker button is pressed and  
held in the SET position. Release the rocker button once the desired speed is  
WARNING  
reached. The set speed is then stored in the memory.  
If the rocker button is released at a speed below around 25 km/h, the speed  
Never let the vehicle roll with the engine switched off.  
The brake servo unit and power steering only operate if the engine is run-  
is not stored and the memory is erased. The speed must then be stored  
again by pressing rocker button B to the SET position after increasing the  
speed of the vehicle to more than around 25 km/h.  
ning.  
The speed can also be reduced by depressing the brake pedal, which tempora-  
rily deactivates the system.  
Operating conditions for the system  
Fig. 115  
Switching off temporarily  
Maxi DOT display: Engine is auto-  
matically switched off / automat-  
ic engine cut off is not possible  
Read and observe and on page 117 first.  
The cruise control system can be temporarily switched off by pushing switch  
A » Fig. 114 on page 117 to the spring-loaded CANCEL position or by depress-  
ing the brake or clutch pedal.  
The set speed remains stored in the memory.  
Briefly push rocker button B to the RES position to resume the set speed af-  
ter the clutch or brake pedal is released.  
Read and observe on page 118 first.  
For the system-dependent automatic engine shutdown to operate, the follow-  
ing conditions must be met.  
Switching off completely  
The driver's door is closed.  
The driver has fastened the seat belt.  
The bonnet is closed.  
The driving speed exceeded 4 km/h after the last stop.  
No trailer is coupled.  
Read and observe and on page 117 first.  
Press switch A » Fig. 114 on page 117 to the right to the OFF position.  
START-STOP  
Some additional conditions for the system to function cannot be either influ-  
enced or recognised by the driver. Therefore, the system can react differently  
in situations which are identical from the driver's view.  
Introduction  
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:  
Operating conditions for the system  
Operation  
118  
119  
118  
Driving  
If after stopping the car, the message UNABLE TO START STOP appears in the  
segment display or in the MAXI DOT display the check mark .» Fig. 115, then  
the conditions for automatic engine shutdown are not met.  
System conditioned automatic start-up  
Read and observe on page 118 first.  
Running the engine is essential, for example, for the following reasons.  
When the engine is off, the system can automatically start the engine before  
the desired journey continues. The possible reasons for this are, for example:  
The engine temperature for the proper function of the system has not yet  
been reached.  
The vehicle has begun to roll, e.g. on a slope.  
The brake pedal has been actuated several times.  
The current consumption is too high.  
The charge state of the vehicle battery is too low.  
The current consumption is too high.  
High air-conditioning or heating capacity (high fan speed, big difference be-  
tween the desired and actual indoor temperature).  
Manually deactivating/activating  
Note  
Fig. 116  
If the vehicle remains outdoors for a long time in minus temperatures or in  
Button for the START-STOP sys-  
tem  
direct sunlight, it can take several hours until the internal temperature of the  
vehicle battery reaches a suitable temperature for proper operation of the  
START STOP system.  
If the driver's seat belt is removed for more than approx. 30 seconds or the  
driver's door is opened during stop mode, the engine will have to be started  
manually.  
After manual engine start, the automatic engine shutdown can take place  
only when a minimum distance required for the system function has been cov-  
ered.  
Read and observe on page 118 first.  
Deactivate/activate  
Operation  
Press the button » Fig. 116.  
Read and observe on page 118 first.  
When start-stop mode is deactivated, the warning light in the button lights up.  
In compliance with the operating conditions, automatic engine shutdown / au-  
tomatic engine start takes place as described.  
Note  
If the system is automatically deactivated when the engine is turned off, then  
the automatic start process takes place.  
Automatic engine shut down  
Stop the vehicle.  
Shift the gear lever to Neutral.  
Release the clutch pedal.  
Information messages  
Read and observe on page 118 first.  
Automatic engine shutdown takes place, segment display shows START STOP  
ACTIVE or a check mark appears in the MAXI DOT display » Fig. 115 on  
page 118.  
The messages and information are shown in the instrument cluster display.  
Start the engine manually.  
START MANUALLY  
Automatic engine start  
Depress the clutch pedal.  
One of the conditions for automatic engine start is not satisfied or the driver's  
seat belt is not fastened. The engine must be started manually.  
The automatic start procedure takes place again.  
119  
Assist systems  
Error: start-stop system  
ERROR START-STOP  
Towing a trailer  
Towing device  
A system error is present. Seek help from a specialist garage.  
Introduction  
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:  
Description  
121  
121  
122  
122  
123  
123  
Adjusting the ready position  
Fitting the ball head  
Check proper fitting  
Removing the ball head  
Use and care  
If your vehicle has already been factory-fitted with towing equipment or is fit-  
ted with towing equipment from ŠKODA Original Accessories, then it meets all  
of the technical requirements and national legal provisions for towing a trailer.  
Your vehicle is fitted with a 13-pin power socket for the electrical connection  
between the vehicle and trailer. If the trailer that is to be towed has a 7-pin  
connector, you can use a suitable adapter from ŠKODA Original Accessories.  
The maximum trailer drawbar load is 50 kg.  
WARNING  
Check that the ball head is seated correctly and is secured in the mount-  
ing recess before starting any journey.  
Do not use the ball head if it is not correctly inserted in the mounting re-  
cess.  
Do not use the towing equipment if it is damaged or incomplete.  
Do not modify or adapt the towing equipment in any way.  
Never release the ball head while the trailer is still coupled.  
CAUTION  
Take care with the ball head to avoid damaging the paintwork on the bumper.  
120  
Driving  
9
10  
11  
Release pin  
Key  
Locking ball  
Description  
Note  
The tool for removing the wheel trim is part of the vehicle tool  
kit » page 159 .  
If you lose the key, please get in touch with a specialist garage.  
Adjusting the ready position  
Fig. 117 Remove cover cap: on the rear bumper / for the receiving shaft  
Fig. 118  
Ball head  
Fig. 119 Setting the ready position/ready position  
Read and observe and on page 120 first.  
Always adjust the ball head in the ready position before fitting.  
Read and observe and on page 120 first.  
Turn the key so that its red mark  
1
» Fig. 119 is visible.  
The ball head can be removed and is kept in the spare wheel well or in a com-  
partment for the spare wheel in the luggage compartment » page 159, Vehicle  
tool kit.  
Grip the ball head below the protective cap 2 .  
Press the release pin 3 as far as the stop in the direction of the arrow - at  
the same time push the lever 4 downwards as far as it will go in the direc-  
tion of the arrow.  
Image description » Fig. 117 and » Fig. 118  
1
Tool for removing the wheel trims  
Cover in the rear bumper  
13-pin power socket  
Cover for the mounting recess  
Dust cap  
Ball head  
Operating lever  
Lock cap  
The lever remains locked in this position.  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CAUTION  
In the ready position, the key cannot be removed nor turned to a different po-  
sition.  
121  
Towing a trailer  
WARNING  
Fitting the ball head  
Carefully remove the cap for the mounting recess - there is a risk of hand  
injury.  
Keep your hands outside the lever's range of motion when attaching the  
ball head – there is a risk of finger injury.  
Never attempt to pull the operating lever upwards forcibly to turn the  
key. Doing so would mean the ball head is not attached correctly.  
CAUTION  
After removing the key, always replace the cap on the lock of the operating  
lever – there is a risk of dirt getting into the lock.  
Keep the mounting recess of the towing equipment clean at all times. Such  
Fig. 120 Insert the ball head/lock the lock, and put the lock cover on  
Read and observe and on page 120 first.  
dirt prevents the ball head from being attached securely.  
After removing the ball head, always place the cap on the mounting recess.  
Remove the cover from the rear bumper with care - there is a risk of paint  
damage to the bumper and the cap.  
Remove the cover in the rear bumper 2 » Fig. 117 on page 121 in the direc-  
tion of the arrow using the tool for removing the wheel trims.  
Pull off the cover for the mounting recess 4 » Fig. 117 on page 121 in the di-  
Note  
Store cover 2 and cover 4 » Fig. 117 on page 121 in a suitable place in the lug-  
gage compartment after removing them.  
rection of the arrow »  
.
Adjust the ball head to the ready position » page 121.  
Grip the tow bar from underneath » Fig. 120 and insert into the mounting re-  
Check proper fitting  
cess until you hear it click into place »  
Lever » Fig. 120 automatically turns upwards and the release pin 2 pops  
out (its red and green parts are visible) »  
If the lever does not turn automatically, or if the release pin 2 does not  
.
1
Fig. 121  
.
Check that the ball head is fitted  
properly  
1
pop out, remove the ball head from the mounting recess by turning the lever  
downwards as far as it can go. Clean the tapered surfaces on the ball head and  
the mounting recess.  
Lock the lock on the operating lever by turning the key by 180° to the right  
(see green marking 3 is visible) and remove the key in the direction of the  
arrow.  
Push cap 4 » Fig. 120 onto the lock in the direction of the arrow »  
.
Read and observe and on page 120 first.  
Check the ball head for secure mounting » page 122.  
Check that the ball head is fitted properly each time before use.  
Check the following points.  
Lever  
1
is up as far as it goes » Fig. 121.  
The release pin 2 is completely exposed (both its red and green parts are  
visible).  
122  
Driving  
The key is removed.  
The cap 3 is on the lock of the operating lever.  
The ball head does not come out of the mounting recess even after heavy  
“shaking”.  
Offer up the cap to the rear bumper 2 » Fig. 117 on page 121 aligning it with  
“check mark” in the lower bumper area.  
Push the cap in first on the left and right and then at the top.  
WARNING  
Never allow the ball head to remain unsecured in the boot. This could  
cause damage in a sudden braking manoeuvre and put the safety of the oc-  
cupants at risk.  
WARNING  
Do not use the towing equipment unless the ball head was properly locked.  
Removing the ball head  
CAUTION  
If the lever is held firm and not pushed downwards as far as it can go, it will  
go back up after the ball head is removed and will not latch into the ready po-  
sition. The ball head then needs to be brought into this position before the  
next time it is fitted.  
Stow the ball head in the ready position with the key inserted in the box.  
When doing so, make the side opposite to the inserted key face downwards –  
there is a risk of damaging the key.  
Do not use excessive force when handling the operating lever (e.g. do not  
step on it).  
Note  
Fig. 122 Unlock the operating lever of the ball head/removing the ball  
head  
We recommend that you put the protective cap on the ball before removing  
the ball head.  
Clean any dirt from the ball head before stowing it away in the box with the  
Read and observe and on page 120 first.  
vehicle tool kit.  
Remove the cap  
the arrow.  
1
» Fig. 122 from the lock on the tow bar in the direction of  
Use and care  
Unlock the lock on the operating lever by turning the key 180° to the left so  
that the red marking 2 becomes visible.  
Grasp the ball head from underneath.  
Press the release pin 3 as far as the stop in the direction of the arrow - at  
the same time push the lever 4 downwards as far as it will go in the direc-  
tion of the arrow.  
Read and observe and on page 120 first.  
Close the mounting recess with the cap to prevent any ingress of dirt.  
Always check the ball head before hitching a trailer. Apply a suitable grease  
where necessary.  
Fit the protective cap when stowing away the ball head to protect the luggage  
compartment against dirt.  
The ball head is released in this position and falls freely into the hand. If it  
does not fall freely into the hand, use your other hand to push it upwards.  
In the event of dirt, clean the surfaces of the mounting recess and treat with a  
suitable preservative.  
At the same time, the ball head latches into the ready position and is thus  
ready to be re-inserted into the mounting recess »  
.
Fit the cover for the mounting recess 4 » Fig. 117 on page 121 in the opposite  
direction to the arrow.  
123  
Towing a trailer  
The engine output falls as altitude increases, as does the ability to climb.  
Therefore, for every additional 1000 m in height (or part), the maximum per-  
missible towed weight must be reduced by 10 %.  
CAUTION  
Apply grease to the upper part of the mounting recess. Make sure you do not  
remove any grease.  
The towed weight comprises the actual weights of the (loaded) towing vehicle  
and the (loaded) trailer.  
Trailer  
The trailer and drawbar load information on the type plate of the towing  
equipment are merely test data for the towing equipment. The vehicle-specific  
values are detailed in the vehicle documents.  
Introduction  
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:  
Loading a trailer  
124  
WARNING  
Towing a trailer  
Anti-theft alarm system  
124  
125  
Do not exceed the maximum permissible axle and drawbar load and the  
maximum permissible total or towed weight of the vehicle and the trailer –  
there is the risk of an accident and serious injury.  
WARNING  
Slipping loads can significantly affect the stability and safety of the vehi-  
Always drive particularly carefully with the trailer.  
cle/trailer combination – there is the risk of an accident and serious injury.  
Loading a trailer  
Towing a trailer  
Read and observe on page 124 first.  
Read and observe on page 124 first.  
The vehicle/trailer combination must be balanced, whereby the maximum per-  
missible drawbar load must be utilised. If the drawbar load is too low, it jeop-  
ardises the performance of the vehicle/trailer combination.  
Exterior mirrors  
You have to have additional exterior mirrors fitted if you are not able to see  
the traffic behind the trailer with the standard rear-view mirrors. National legal  
requirements must be observed.  
Distribution of the load  
Distribute the load in the trailer in such a way that heavy items are located as  
close to the axle as possible. Secure the items from slipping.  
Headlights  
The front of the vehicle can be lifted when a trailer is being towed and the  
headlights can dazzle other road users.  
The distribution of the weight is very poor if your vehicle is unladen and the  
trailer is laden. Maintain a particularly low speed if you cannot avoid driving  
with this combination.  
Adjust the headlight setting on the headlight range control » page 56, Head-  
light beam adjustment.  
Tyre pressure  
Driving speed  
Correct the tyre inflation pressure on your vehicle for a “full load” » page 151,  
Tyre service life.  
For safety reasons, do not drive faster than 80 km/h when towing a trailer.  
Immediately reduce your speed as soon as even the slightest swaying of the  
trailer is detected. Never attempt to stop the trailer from “swaying” by acceler-  
ating.  
Trailer load  
The permissible trailer load must not be exceeded under any circumstan-  
ces » page 176, Technical data.  
Brakes  
The trailer loads specified apply only to altitudes up to 1 000 metres above  
Apply the brakes in good time! If the trailer is fitted with a trailer brake, apply  
the brakes gently at first, then brake firmly. This will avoid brake jolts resulting  
from the trailer wheels locking.  
mean sea level.  
124  
Driving  
On downhill sections shift down a gear in good time to also use the engine as  
a brake.  
Always switch off the anti-theft alarm system before a trailer is coupled or un-  
coupled » page 49.  
Conditions for including a trailer in the anti-theft alarm system.  
Engine overheating  
The speed must be reduced immediately if the needle for the coolant tempera-  
ture gauge moves into the right-hand area or the red area of the scale.  
The vehicle is factory-fitted with an anti-theft alarm system and towing  
equipment.  
Stop and switch off the engine if the warning light in the instrument cluster  
starts to flash. Wait a few minutes and check the level of coolant » page 144,  
Checking the coolant level.  
The trailer is electrically connected to the towing vehicle by means of the  
trailer socket.  
The electrical system of the vehicle and trailer is functional.  
The vehicle is locked with the vehicle key and the anti-theft alarm system  
is activated.  
The following guidelines must be observed » page 37, Coolant.  
The coolant temperature can be reduced by switching on the heating.  
Note  
WARNING  
For technical reasons, trailers with rear LED lights cannot be connected to the  
anti-theft alarm system.  
Adapt your speed to the conditions of the road surface and to the traffic  
situation.  
Improper or incorrectly connected electric cables can energise the trailer  
and cause functional faults to the vehicle's entire electrical system as well  
as accidents and severe injuries.  
Work on the electrical system must only be carried out by specialist ga-  
rages.  
Never directly connect the trailer's electrical system with the electrical  
connections for the tail lights or other current sources.  
Note  
After coupling the trailer and connecting up the power socket, check the rear  
lights on the trailer to ensure they work.  
If there is an error in the trailer lighting system, check the fuses in the fuse  
box in the dashboard » page 168.  
If you tow a trailer frequently, you should also have your car inspected be-  
tween service intervals.  
The handbrake on the towing vehicle must be applied when coupling and un-  
coupling the trailer.  
Anti-theft alarm system  
Read and observe on page 124 first.  
When the vehicle is locked, the alarm is activated as soon as the electrical con-  
nection to the trailer is interrupted.  
125  
Towing a trailer