2009-2015 Skoda Superb SUV General Maintenance -> Wheels and Tyres User Manual
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General Maintenance -> Wheels and Tyres for Your Skoda Superb SUV Second Generation (2009-2015)

210 Wheels and Tyres  
Wheels and Tyres  
Wheels  
WARNING  
New tyres during the first 500 km do not offer optimal grip and should  
General information  
therefore be run appropriately - risk of accident!  
Never drive with damaged tyres - risk of accident!  
New tyres do not offer optimal grip at first. They should therefore be run in for  
about 500 km at a moderate speed and an appropriately cautious style of driving.  
You will also profit from longer tyre life.  
Note  
Please observe the various differing legal requirements regarding tyres.  
The tread depth of new tyres may differ because of design features and the  
configuration of the tread (depending on the type of tyre and the manufacturer).  
Drive over curbs on the side of the road and other such obstacles slowly and,  
where possible, at a right angle in order to avoid damage to tyres and wheel trims.  
We recommend you Inspect your tyres and rims from time to time for damage  
(punctures, cuts, splits and bulges). Remove foreign bodies from the tyre profile.  
Damage to tyres is frequently not visible. Unusual vibrations or pulling of the  
Tyre life  
vehicle to one side could be a sign of tyre damage. Please reduce your speed im-  
mediately and stop if you suspect that a wheel is damaged. Inspect the tyres for  
signs of damage (bulges, splits, etc.) If no visible damage is present, please drive  
at an appropriately slow speed and carefully to the nearest specialist garage in or-  
der to have your vehicle inspected.  
Fig. 179 An opened fuel filler flap with a  
tyre size and tyre inflation pressure ta-  
ble  
Also protect your tyres from contact with oil, grease and fuel.  
Immediately replace any dust caps of the valves which have got lost.  
Mark wheels before removing them so that their previous direction of running  
The life of your tyres very much depends on the following points:  
can be maintained when mounted them again.  
Always store wheels or tyres which been removed in a cool, dry and, where  
Tyre pressure  
possible, dark place. Tyres which are not fixed to a wheel trim should be stored  
upright.  
The working life of tyres will be shortened considerably if the tyres are insuffi-  
ciently or over-inflated and this will have an adverse effect on the handling of  
your vehicle.  
Unidirectional tyres  
The direction of rotation of the tyres is marked by arrows on the wall of the tyre.  
This indicates the direction of rotation of the tyre, and it is essential that the tyres  
are fitted on to run in this direction. Only then are the tyres able to provide the  
optimal properties in terms of grip, low noise, wear-and-tear and aquaplaning.  
Correctly inflated tyres are of particular importance when travelling at high  
speeds. It is therefore good to check the tyre pressure, including that of the spare  
wheel, at least once a month and also before setting off on a long trip.  
The tyre inflation pressures for summer tyres are indicated on the inside of the  
fuel filler flap ⇒ꢀfig. 179. The inflation pressures for winter tyres are 20 kPa  
(0.2 bar) higher than those for summer tyres ⇒ꢀpage 213.  
Further information concerning the use of unidirectional tyres ⇒ꢀpage 214.  
£
Wheels and Tyres 211  
The tyre inflation pressure for tyres of the tyre size 205/50 R17, which are inten-  
ded to be used with snow chains, is identical to the tyre inflation pressure for  
tyres of the tyre size 225/45 R17, see ⇒ꢀfig. 179.  
Wear indicators  
The tyre pressure should be at the highest pressure specified for your vehicle at  
all times.  
The tyre inflation pressure of the emergency spare wheel R 18 is 420 kPa  
(4.2 bar).  
Always check the inflation pressure of tyres when cold. Do not reduce the higher  
pressure of warm tyres. Adapt the inflation pressure of the tyres accordingly if  
your vehicle is carrying a significantly higher payload.  
Fig. 180 Tyre tread with wear indicators  
Driving style  
Fast cornering, sharp acceleration and braking (squealing tyres) increase wear-  
and-tear on your tyres.  
The base of the tread of the original tyres has wear indicators 1.6 mm high, instal-  
led at right angles to the direction of travel. These wear indicators are located at 6  
- 8 points depending on the make and are evenly spaced around the circumfer-  
ence of the tyre ⇒ꢀfig. 180. Markings on the walls of the tyres through the letters  
“TWI”, triangular symbols or other symbols identify the position of the wear indi-  
cators.  
Balancing wheels  
The wheels of a new vehicle are balanced. There are a wide range of influences  
when driving which may result in an imbalance and which makes themselves felt  
through vibration in the steering.  
A remaining tread of just 1.6 mm, measured in the grooves of the tread next to the  
wear indicators, means that your tyres have reached their legally permissible mini-  
mum tread depth.  
You should have the wheels rebalanced since any imbalance increases wear-and-  
tear on the steering, the suspension and tyres. A wheel must also be rebalanced  
when a new tyre is fitted and each time a tyre is repaired.  
WARNING  
Wheel alignment errors  
You must have your tyres replaced with new ones at the latest when the  
Incorrect wheel alignment at the front and rear will not only increase wear-and-  
tear on the tyres but will also has an adverse effect on vehicle safety. Contact  
your specialist garage if you notice any unusual tyre wear.  
wear indicators have been worn down. The legally permissible minimum tread  
depth should be observed.  
Worn tyres do not provide the necessary adhesion to the road surface at  
high speeds on wet roads. One could experience “aquaplaning” (uncontrolled  
movements of the vehicle - “swimming” on a wet road surface).  
WARNING  
If the inflation pressure is too low, the tyre must perform a higher rolling  
resistance. At higher speeds the tyre will warm up as a result of this. This can  
result in tread separation and even a tyre blowout.  
Immediately replace the damaged rims or tyres.  
Tyres which are 6 years old or more should only be fitted in exceptional ca-  
ses and when adopting an appropriately cautious style of driving.  
For the sake of the environment  
Tyres which are insufficiently inflated increase your fuel consumption.  
Using the system  
Safety  
Driving Tips  
General Maintenance  
Breakdown assistance  
Technical data  
212 Wheels and Tyres  
Changing wheels around  
The tyre/wheel combinations which are approved for your vehicle are indicated in  
your vehicle documents. Approval and licensing may differ according to the legis-  
lation prevailing in individual countries.  
Proper knowledge of the tyre data makes it easier for you to select the correct  
type of tyre. Tyres do, for example, have the following inscription on their walls:  
205 / 55 R 16 94 V  
What this means is:  
205  
55  
R
Tyre width in mm  
Height/width ratio in %  
Code letter for the type of tyre - R adial  
Diameter of wheel in inches  
Load index  
Fig. 181 Changing wheels around  
16  
94  
V
If significantly greater wear is present on the front tyres, we recommend changing  
the front wheels around with the rear wheels as shown in the diagram ⇒ꢀfig. 181.  
You will then obtain approximately the same life for all the tyres.  
Speed symbol  
The following speed restrictions apply to tyres.  
It may be advantageous to swap the tyres over “crosswise” when uneven wear  
characteristic arise on the running surfaces of the tyres (but not in the case of uni-  
directional tyres). We recommend that you contact an authorised ŠKODA Service  
Partner. They have extensive knowledge about the possible combinations.  
Speed symbol  
Permissible maximum speed  
S
T
180 km/h  
190 km/h  
200 km/h  
210 km/h  
240 km/h  
270 km/h  
300 km/h  
We recommend that you change the wheels around every 10 000 km in order to  
achieve even wear on all wheels and to obtain optimal tyre life.  
U
H
V
W
Y
New tyres and wheels  
Tyres and wheel rims are important design elements. One should therefore use  
the tyres and wheel rims which have been released for use by ŠKODA. They are  
exactly matched to the vehicle type and therefore contribute significantly to good  
The date of manufacture is also stated on the tyre wall (possibly only on the in-  
side of wheel):  
road holding and safe driving characteristics ⇒ꢀ  
.
DOT ... 20 11...  
Only fit radial tyres of the same type on all 4 wheels, size (rolling circumference)  
and, if possible, the same tread pattern on one axle.  
means, for example, that the tyre was manufactured in the 20th week of the year  
2011.  
Authorised ŠKODA Service Partners have access to the most current information  
about which tyres we have released for use on your vehicle.  
Any spare wheel which differs from the tyres fitted to the vehicle (e.g. winter  
tyres or low-profile tyres) should only be used only for a short time in the event of  
a puncture and when adopting an appropriately cautious style of driving. It should  
be replaced as quickly as possible by a normal wheel.  
We recommend that you have any work relating to tyres or wheels carried out by  
an authorised ŠKODA Service Partner. Authorised ŠKODA Service Partners have  
all of the necessary special tools and replacement parts available plus the re-  
quired specialist knowledge and are also in a position to properly dispose of the  
old tyres. A large number of authorised ŠKODA Service Partners also have an at-  
tractive range of tyres and wheels available.  
£
Wheels and Tyres 213  
WARNING  
WARNING  
Only use those tyres or wheel rims which have been approved for your  
In case of incorrect treatment of the wheel bolts, the wheel can loosen  
when the car is moving - risk of accident!  
The wheel bolts must be clean and must turn easily. However, they must  
never be treated with grease or oil.  
If the wheel bolts are tightened to a too low tightening torque, the rim can  
model of ŠKODA vehicle. Failure to observe this instruction will adversely af-  
fect the road safety of your vehicle - risk of accident! Approval and licencing of  
your vehicle on public roads may also become void as a result.  
You must on no account drive at a higher speed than is permissible for  
your tyres - risk of an accident resulting from tyre damage and loss of control  
over your vehicle.  
lossen when the car is moving - risk of accident! A tightening torque which is  
too high can damage the bolts and threads and this can result in permanent  
deformation of the contact surfaces on the rim.  
Tyres which are 6 years old or more should only be fitted in exceptional ca-  
ses and when adopting an appropriately cautious style of driving.  
Never fit tyres which have already been used without having adequate  
CAUTION  
knowledge of their previous history. Tyres age even if they have not been  
used at all or only very little. A spare tyre must only be used in exceptional ca-  
ses and only then when adopting an appropriately cautious style of driving.  
The prescribed tightening torque of the wheel bolts for steel and light alloy  
wheels is 120 Nm.  
Do not, where possible, replace individual tyres but at least replace them  
Winter tyres  
on both wheels of a given axle at the same time. Always fit the tyres with the  
deeper tread depth to the front wheels.  
The handling of your vehicle will be significantly improved when driving on wintry  
roads if you fit winter tyres. Summer tyres do not offer the same grip on ice, snow  
and at temperatures below 7 °C because of their construction (width, rubber  
blend, tread pattern). This particularly applies to vehicles which are equipped with  
low-profile tyres or high-speed tyres (code index H or V on wall of tyre).  
For the sake of the environment  
Old tyres must be disposed of in conformity with the appropriate regulations.  
Note  
Winter tyres must be mounted on all four wheels to obtain the best handling  
characteristics.  
It is not normally possible to fit wheels from other models of cars for technical  
reasons. This may also apply in certain circumstances to the wheels of the same  
type of vehicle.  
You must only fit those types of winter tyre which are approved for your vehicle.  
The permissible sizes of winter tyres are stated in your vehicle documents. Ap-  
provals may differ because of national legislation.  
Wheel bolts  
Please remember that the tyres should be inflated to 20 kPa (0.2 bar) more than is  
the case for summer tyres ⇒ꢀfig. 179.  
Winter tyres no longer offer the same winter performance once the tyre tread has  
worn down to a depth of about 4 mm.  
Wheels and wheel bolts are matched to each other in terms of design. Each time  
you fit other wheels - e.g. light alloy wheels or wheels with winter tyres - you  
must therefore also use the matching wheel bolts of the correct length and shape  
of spherical cap. This is essential to ensure that the wheels are tightly fitted and  
that the brake system operates properly.  
Ageing also causes winter tyres to lose most of their winter performance proper-  
ties - even in cases where the remaining tread depth is still clearly more than 4  
mm.  
If you retrofit wheel trims (or have this done), please also ensure that an ade-  
quate flow of air remains assured for cooling the brake system.  
Speed restrictions apply to winter tyres as well as to summer tyres ⇒ꢀpage 212,  
Authorised ŠKODA Service Partners are instructed in the technical possibilities  
which exist regarding converting or retrofitting tyres, wheels and wheel trims.  
£
⇒ꢀ  
.
Using the system  
Safety  
Driving Tips  
General Maintenance  
Breakdown assistance  
Technical data  
214 Wheels and Tyres  
You can fit winter tyres of a lower speed category to your vehicle provided that  
you also do not drive faster than the permissible maximum speed for such tyres,  
even if the possible maximum speed of your vehicle is higher. The corresponding  
tyre category can damage the tyres when exceeding the permissible maximum  
speed.  
Snow chains  
Snow chains must only be mounted on the front wheels.  
When driving on wintry roads, snow chains improve not only traction, but also the  
braking performance.  
Please pay attention to the notes if you decide to fit winter tyres ⇒ꢀpage 210.  
You can also fit so-called “all-year tyres” instead of winter tyres.  
For technical reasons, it is only permissible to fit snow chains with the following  
wheel/tyre combinations.  
Please contact your specialist garage if there are any points which are not clear  
who will be able to provide you with information regarding the maximum speed  
for your tyres.  
Wheel size  
Depth (D)  
45 mm  
Tyre size  
205/55  
205/55  
205/50  
a)  
7J x 16  
a)  
6J x 16  
50 mm  
45 mm  
6J x 17  
WARNING  
a)  
You must on no account drive your car at more than the permissible maximum  
speed for your winter tyres - risk of an accident resulting from tyre damage  
and loss of control over your car.  
Not valid for vehicles with 3.6 ltr./191 kW FSI engine.  
Only use fine-link snow chains. They must not project more than 9 mm - including  
the chain lock.  
Remove the full wheel trims before installing the snow chains.  
For the sake of the environment  
Fit your summer tyres on again in good time since summer tyres offer you better  
grip and handling on roads which are free of snow and ice as well as ar tempera-  
tures below 7 °C - the braking distance is shorter, there is less tyre noise, tyre  
wear is reduced and fuel consumption is reduced.  
Observe the different national legal regulations relating to the use of snow chains  
and the maximum vehicle speed with snow chains.  
WARNING  
Please pay attention to the information in the supplied fitting instructions of  
the snow chain manufacturer.  
Note  
Please observe the various differing legal requirements regarding tyres.  
CAUTION  
Unidirectional tyres  
You must take the chains off as soon as you drive on roads which are free of  
snow. They adversely affect the handling of your vehicle, damage the tyres and  
are rapidly destroyed.  
The direction of rotation of the tyres is marked by arrows on the wall of the tyre.  
This indicates the direction of rotation of the tyre, and it is essential that the tyres  
are fitted on to run in this direction. Only then are the tyres able to provide the  
optimal properties in terms of grip, low noise, wear-and-tear and aquaplaning.  
Note  
We recommend that you use snow chains from ŠKODA Original Accessories.  
Should it be necessary to fit on a spare wheel in exceptional cases with a tyre not  
dedicated to the running direction or in opposite running direction, please adopt a  
cautious style of driving as the tyre is no longer able to provide optimal grip and  
handling in such a situation. This particularly important on wet roads. Please refer  
to the additional instructions ⇒ꢀpage 217, Spare wheel.  
You should have the defective tyre replaced as soon as possible and restore the  
correct direction of rotation on all tyres  

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