Autopilot -> About Autopilot for Your Tesla Model-Y SUV 2023

About Autopilot  
How It Works  
Your Model Y includes the following components that actively monitor the surrounding area:  
1. A camera is mounted above the rear license plate.  
2. Ultrasonic sensors (if equipped) are located in the front and rear bumpers.  
3. A camera is mounted in each door pillar.  
4. Three cameras are mounted to the windshield above the rear view mirror.  
5. A camera is mounted to each front fender.  
6. Radar (if equipped) is mounted behind the front bumper.  
Model Y is also equipped with high precision electronically-assisted braking and steering systems.  
NOTE: Ensure all cameras and sensors (if equipped) are clean before each drive. See Cleaning Cameras and Sensors  
on page 90 for more information. Dirty cameras and sensors, as well as environmental conditions such as rain and  
faded lane markings, can affect Autopilot performance.  
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MODEL Y Owner's Manual  
About Autopilot  
When calibration is complete, Autopilot features are  
available for use. Calibration typically completes after  
driving 20-25 miles (32-40 km), but the distance varies  
depending on road and environmental conditions. For  
example, calibration completes quicker when driving on  
a straight road with multiple lanes (such as a controlled-  
access highway), with highly-visible lane markings (in  
the driving lane as well as the adjacent lanes). Contact  
Tesla only if your Model Y has not completed the  
calibration process after driving 100 miles (160 km) in  
the described conditions.  
Active Safety Features  
These Active Safety features are designed to increase  
your safety:  
• Lane Assist (see Lane Assist on page 119)  
• Collision Avoidance Assist (see Collision Avoidance  
Assist on page 122)  
• Speed Assist (see Speed Assist on page 125)  
• Cabin Camera (see Cabin Camera on page 126)  
If a camera has shifted from its calibrated position (for  
example, the camera or windshield was replaced), you  
must clear the calibration. To do so, touch Controls >  
Service > Camera Calibration > Clear Calibration. When  
the calibration is cleared, Model Y repeats the calibration  
process. While this helps re-calibrate the cameras in  
many cases, Clear Calibration may not resolve all  
camera and sensor concerns.  
You can enable/disable some of these features and in  
some cases, control how they work. To access settings  
for these features, touch Controls > Autopilot.  
Autopilot Features  
NOTE: Depending on market region, vehicle  
configuration, options purchased, software version and  
build date, your vehicle may not be equipped with all  
features listed below, or a feature may not operate as  
described.  
NOTE: To calibrate, cameras require highly-visible lane  
markings in both the driving lane and adjacent lanes (at  
least two lanes over on each side of the vehicle). For  
best results, drive in the middle lane of a multi-lane  
highway (ideally with at least five lanes) that has clear  
lane markings and minimal traffic.  
These Autopilot convenience features are designed to  
reduce driver workload:  
NOTE: If you attempt to use a feature that is not  
available until the calibration process is complete, the  
feature is disabled and the touchscreen displays a  
message.  
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control (see Traffic-Aware  
• Autosteer (see Autosteer on page 96)  
NOTE: Model Y must repeat the calibration process if the  
cameras are serviced by Tesla, and in some cases, after a  
software update.  
• Auto Lane Change (see Auto Lane Change on page  
98)  
• Autopark (see Autopark on page 111)  
• Summon (see Summon on page 113)  
• Smart Summon (Smart Summon on page 116)  
Limitations  
Many factors can impact the performance of Autopilot  
components, causing them to be unable to function as  
intended. These include (but are not limited to):  
• Stop Light and Stop Sign Warning (see Stop Light  
and Stop Sign Warning on page 99)  
• Navigate on Autopilot (see Navigate on Autopilot on  
page 101)  
• Poor visibility (due to heavy rain, snow, fog, etc.).  
• Bright light (due to oncoming headlights, direct  
sunlight, etc.).  
Traffic Light and Stop Sign Control (see Traffic Light  
and Stop Sign Control on page 104)  
• Damage or obstructions caused by mud, ice, snow,  
etc.  
You can enable/disable some of these features and in  
some cases, control how they work. To access settings  
associated with these features, touch Controls >  
Autopilot.  
• Interference or obstruction by object(s) mounted  
onto the vehicle (such as a bike rack).  
• Obstruction caused by applying excessive paint or  
adhesive products (such as wraps, stickers, rubber  
coating, etc.) onto the vehicle.  
Drive to Calibrate Cameras  
Traffic signs that do not conform to standard  
recognizable formats, such as digital or temporary  
speed signs.  
Model Y must maneuver with precision when Autopilot  
features are being used. Therefore, before some features  
can be used for the first time or after some types of  
service repairs, cameras must complete a self-calibration  
process. For your convenience, the touchscreen displays  
a progress indicator.  
• Narrow or winding roads.  
• A damaged or misaligned body panel.  
• Use of gray or aftermarket glass.  
Autopilot  
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About Autopilot  
• Interference from other equipment that generates  
ultrasonic waves.  
• Extremely hot or cold temperatures.  
CAUTION: If a windshield replacement is needed,  
take your vehicle to Tesla Service. This ensures  
appropriate handling and mounting of the  
camera(s). Failure to do so can cause one or more  
Autopilot features to malfunction.  
WARNING: The list above does not represent an  
exhaustive list of situations that may interfere with  
proper operation of Autopilot components. Never  
depend on these components to keep you safe. It  
is the driver's responsibility to stay alert, drive  
safely, and be in control of the vehicle at all times.  
WARNING: Advanced safety features may not be  
available during the calibration period.  
WARNING: Re-calibrating the cameras or sensors  
(if equipped) on the touchscreen is not a  
substitute for checking the physical positioning  
and condition of these components. Walk around  
your vehicle and inspect the cameras and sensors  
for physical damage. Incorrectly calibrated or  
positioned cameras and sensors may limit or  
disable the use of safety features. Contact Tesla if  
you suspect lingering issues.  
Cleaning Cameras and Sensors  
To ensure the various Autopilot components can provide  
information that is as accurate as possible, keep cameras  
and sensors (if equipped) clean and free of obstructions,  
condensation, or damage (see Cleaning on page 191).  
Condensation can form inside the camera enclosures,  
especially if you park your vehicle outside in cold or wet  
conditions. The touchscreen may display an alert stating  
that a camera is blocked and that some or all Autopilot  
features may be temporarily restricted until the camera  
vision is clear. To proactively dry the condensation,  
precondition the cabin by setting it to a warm  
temperature, turning the windshield defroster on, and  
directing the front air vents toward the door pillars (see  
Mobile App on page 151).  
CAUTION: Do not wipe an exposed lens with your  
hands or a cloth in an attempt to remove dirt or  
debris. The debris can damage the surface of the  
lens when wiped.  
CAUTION: Do not use chemical-based or abrasive  
cleaners. Doing so can damage surfaces.  
CAUTION: Do not clean an ultrasonic sensor (if  
equipped) or camera lens with a sharp or abrasive  
object that can scratch or damage its surface.  
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MODEL Y Owner's Manual  
 
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control  
NOTE: Depending on market region, vehicle  
detected ahead of you, you can initiate Traffic-Aware  
configuration, options purchased, and software version,  
your vehicle may not be equipped with Traffic-Aware  
Cruise Control, or the feature may not operate exactly as  
described. If your vehicle is not equipped, refer to the  
owner's manual on your vehicle's touchscreen for  
instructions on how to use Cruise Control.  
Cruise Control at any speed, even when stationary,  
provided Model Y is at least 5 feet (1.5 m) behind the  
detected vehicle and certain vehicle and environmental  
conditions are met.  
NOTE: The maximum cruising speed is 90 mph (150  
km/h). It is the driver's responsibility to cruise at a safe  
speed based on road conditions and speed limits.  
NOTE: Traffic-Aware Cruise Control is a BETA feature.  
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control determines when there is a  
vehicle in front of you in the same lane. If the area in  
front of Model Y is clear, Traffic-Aware Cruise Control  
maintains a set driving speed. When a vehicle is  
detected, Traffic-Aware Cruise Control is designed to  
slow down Model Y as needed to maintain a selected  
time-based distance from the vehicle in front, up to the  
set speed. Traffic-Aware Cruise Control does not  
eliminate the need to watch the road in front of you and  
to manually apply the brakes when needed.  
When Traffic-Aware Cruise Control is  
available but not engaged, the touchscreen  
displays the cruising speed in gray. The  
number shown represents the cruising  
speed that will be set when you engage  
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control.  
When Traffic-Aware Cruise Control is  
actively cruising at a set cruising speed,  
the cruising speed is highlighted with blue  
text.  
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control is primarily intended for  
driving on dry, straight roads, such as highways.  
1. You can choose whether Traffic-Aware Cruise Control  
engages at the currently detected speed limit or your  
current driving speed. Touch Controls > Autopilot >  
Set Speed and choose either Speed Limit or Current  
Speed. If you choose to engage Traffic-Aware Cruise  
Control at the currently detected speed limit, you can  
specify an offset. Touch Set Speed Offset. You can  
choose a Fixed offset, in which the cruising speed  
adjusts by a specific number of mph (km/h) on all  
roads, or a Percentage offset, in which the cruising  
speed is adjusted as a percentage of the road's  
detected speed limit.  
CAUTION: Ensure all cameras and sensors (if  
equipped) are clean before each drive. Dirty  
cameras and sensors, as well as environmental  
conditions such as rain and faded lane markings,  
can affect Autopilot performance.  
WARNING: Traffic-Aware Cruise Control is  
designed for your driving comfort and  
convenience and is not a collision warning or  
avoidance system. It is your responsibility to stay  
alert, drive safely, and be in control of the vehicle  
at all times. Never depend on Traffic-Aware Cruise  
Control to adequately slow down Model Y. Always  
watch the road in front of you and be prepared to  
take corrective action at all times. Failure to do so  
can result in serious injury or death.  
WARNING: When cruising at the speed limit,  
there may be situations where the cruising  
speed may not change when the speed limit  
changes.  
WARNING: Although Traffic-Aware Cruise Control  
is capable of detecting pedestrians and cyclists,  
never depend on Traffic-Aware Cruise Control to  
adequately slow Model Y down for them. Always  
watch the road in front of you and be prepared to  
take corrective action at all times. Failure to do so  
can result in serious injury or death.  
WARNING: Do not rely on Traffic-Aware Cruise  
Control or Speed Assist to determine an  
accurate or appropriate cruising speed. It is the  
driver's responsibility to cruise at a safe speed  
based on road conditions and applicable speed  
limits.  
WARNING: Do not use Traffic-Aware Cruise  
Control on winding roads with sharp curves, on icy  
or slippery road surfaces, or when weather  
conditions (such as heavy rain, snow, fog, etc.)  
make it inappropriate to drive at a consistent  
speed. Traffic-Aware Cruise Control does not  
adapt driving speed based on road and driving  
conditions.  
2. To engage Traffic-Aware Cruise Control when it is  
available (the car status area of the touchscreen  
displays the gray cruising speed icon), move the drive  
stalk down once, then release the accelerator pedal  
to allow Traffic-Aware Cruise Control to maintain the  
cruising speed.  
NOTE: Moving the drive stalk down twice in quick  
succession engages Autosteer (assuming it has been  
enabled), which includes Traffic-Aware Cruise Control  
functionality, as described in Autosteer on page 96).  
To Use Traffic-Aware Cruise Control  
3. To change your speed while using Traffic-Aware  
Cruise Control, you can roll the right scroll wheel on  
the steering wheel up or down. You can also change  
the cruising speed to the current speed limit  
To initiate Traffic-Aware Cruise Control when no vehicle  
is detected ahead of you, you must be driving at least  
18 mph (30 km/h), unless certain vehicle and  
environmental conditions are met, in which case, you  
may be able to initiate it at lower speeds. If a vehicle is  
(including any offset you've specified), by either long  
Autopilot  
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