Get When driving Guide for Toyota Avalon 4 Door Third Generation (2005-2012)

When driving

2

2-1. Driving procedures

2-2. Instrument cluster

Driving the vehicle............ 138

Gauges and meters ......... 164

Engine (ignition) switch

(with smart key

Indicators and warning

lights .............................. 167

system) .......................... 149

Multi-information

Engine (ignition) switch

(without smart key

display............................ 170

system) .......................... 153

2-3. Operating the lights and

windshield wipers

Automatic

transmission................... 156

Headlight switch............... 173

Fog light switch ................ 176

Turn signal lever .............. 161

Parking brake................... 162

Horn ................................. 163

Windshield wipers and

washer ........................... 177

2-4. Using other driving systems

Cruise control................... 182

Rear view monitor

system ........................... 186

Driving assist systems ..... 195

2-5. Driving information

Cargo and luggage .......... 200

Vehicle load limits ............ 205

Winter driving tips ............ 207

Trailer towing ................... 212

Dinghy towing .................. 213

137

2-1. Driving procedures

Driving the vehicle

The following procedures should be observed to ensure safe driv-

ing.

■ Starting the engine

P. 149, 153

■ Driving

STEP

1

With the brake pedal depressed, shift the shift lever to “D”.

(P. 156)

STEP

2

3

Release the parking brake.

(P. 162)

Gradually release the brake pedal and gently push the

accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehicle.

■ Stopping

STEP

1

2

With the shift lever in “D”, push the brake pedal.

If necessary, set the parking brake.

When the vehicle is stopped for an extended period of time, shift

the shift lever to “P”.

⁽P.156)

■ Parking the vehicle

STEP

1

2

3

4

5

With the shift lever in “D”, push the brake pedal.

Set the parking brake.

(P.162)

(P.156)

Shift the shift lever to “P”.

Stop the engine.

Lock the door, making sure that you have the key on your

person.

138

2-1. Driving procedures

Starting on a steep incline

STEP

1

2

3

Firmly set the parking brake and shift the shift lever to “D”.

Gently depress the accelerator pedal.

Release the parking brake.

■Driving in the rain

2

●Drive carefully when it is raining, because visibility will be reduced, the

windows may become fogged-up, and the road will be slippery.

●Drive carefully when it starts to rain, because the road surface will be

especially slippery.

●Refrain from high speeds when driving on an expressway in the rain,

because there may be a layer of water between the tires and the road

surface, preventing the steering and brakes from operating properly.

■Breaking in your new Toyota

To extend the life of the vehicle, the following precautions are recommended

to observe:

●For the first 200 miles (300 km):

Avoid sudden stops.

●For the first 1000 miles (1600 km):

• Do not drive at extremely high speeds.

• Avoid sudden acceleration.

• Do not drive continuously in the low gears.

• Do not drive at a constant speed for extended periods.

■Operating your vehicle in a foreign country

Comply with the relevant vehicle registration laws and confirm the availability

of the correct fuel. (P. 508)

139

2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

■When starting the vehicle

Always keep your foot on the brake pedal while stopped with the engine run-

ning. This prevents the vehicle from creeping.

■When driving the vehicle

●Do not drive if you are unfamiliar with the location of the brake and accel-

erator pedals to avoid depressing the wrong pedal.

• Accidentally depressing the accelerator pedal instead of the brake

pedal will result in sudden acceleration that may lead to an accident

that could result in death or serious injury.

• When backing up, you may twist your body around, leading to a diffi-

culty in operating the pedals. Make sure to operate the pedals properly.

• Make sure to keep a correct driving posture even when moving the

vehicle only slightly, allowing you to depress the brake and accelerator

pedals properly.

• Depress the brake pedal using your right foot. Depressing the brake

pedal using your left foot may delay response in an emergency, result-

ing in an accident.

●Do not drive the vehicle over or stop the vehicle near flammable materials.

The exhaust system and exhaust gases can be extremely hot. This may

cause a fire if there is any flammable material nearby.

●Do not let the vehicle roll backwards while the shift lever is in a driving

position, or roll forward while the shift lever is in “R”.

Doing so may cause the engine not to operate or lead to poor brake and

steering performance, resulting in an accident or damage to the vehicle.

140

2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

■When driving the vehicle

●If the smell of exhaust is noticed inside the vehicle, open the windows and

check that the trunk is closed.

Large amounts of exhaust in the vehicle can cause driver drowsiness and

an accident, resulting in death or a serious health hazard. Have the cause

of the problem inspected immediately.

●Do not shift the shift lever to "P" while the vehicle is moving.

Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle

control.

2

●Do not shift the shift lever to "R" while the vehicle is moving forward.

Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle

control.

●Do not shift the shift lever to "D" while the vehicle is moving backward.

Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle

control.

●Moving the shift lever to "N" while the vehicle is moving will disengage the

engine from the transmission. Engine braking is not available when "N" is

selected.

●During normal driving, do not turn off the engine. Turning the engine off

while driving will not cause loss of steering or braking control, but the

power assist to these systems will be lost. This will make it more difficult to

steer and brake, so you should pull over and stop the vehicle as soon as it

is safe to do so.

However, in the event of an emergency, such as if it becomes impossible

to stop the vehicle in the normal way: P. 465

●Use engine braking (downshift) to maintain a safe speed when driving

down a steep hill.

Using the brakes continuously may cause the brakes to overheat and lose

effectiveness. (P. 158)

●Be careful when driving on slippery surfaces, as the vehicle may spin or

skid when downshifting, rapidly accelerating, braking or turning.

141

2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

■When driving the vehicle

●Do not adjust the position of the steering wheel, the seat, or the inside or

outside rear view mirrors while driving.

Doing so may result in a loss of vehicle control that can cause accidents

that may result in death or serious injury.

●Always check that all passengers’ arms, heads or other parts of their bod-

ies are not outside the vehicle, as this may result in death or serious injury.

●Do not drive in excess of the speed limit. Even if the legal speed limit per-

mits it, do not drive over 85 mph (140 km/h) unless your vehicle has high

speed capability tires. Driving over 85 mph (140 km/h) may result in tire

failure, loss of control and possible injury. Be sure to consult a tire dealer

to determine whether the tires on your vehicle are high-speed capability

tires or not before driving at such speeds.

■When driving on slippery road surfaces

●Sudden braking, acceleration and steering may cause tire slippage and

reduce your ability to control the vehicle, resulting in an accident.

●Sudden changes in engine speed, such as engine braking caused by up-

shifting or down-shifting, may cause the vehicle to skid, resulting in an

accident.

●After driving through a puddle, lightly depress the brake pedal to make

sure that the brakes are functioning properly. Wet brake pads may prevent

the brakes from functioning properly. If the brakes on only one side are wet

and not functioning properly, steering control may be affected, resulting in

an accident.

142

2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

■When shifting the shift lever

Be careful not to shift the shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed.

This may lead to unexpected rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may

cause an accident and result in death or serious injury.

■When the vehicle is stopped

●Do not race the engine.

If the vehicle is in any gear other than “P” or “N” the vehicle may acceler-

ate suddenly and unexpectedly, and may cause an accident.

2

●Do not leave the vehicle with the engine on for a long time.

If such a situation cannot be avoided, park the vehicle in an open space

and check that exhaust fumes do not enter the vehicle interior.

●In order to prevent accidents due to the vehicle rolling away, always keep

depressing the brake pedal while the engine is running, and apply the

parking brake as necessary.

●If the vehicle stopped on an incline, in order to prevent accidents caused

by the vehicle rolling forward or backward, always depress the brake pedal

and securely apply the parking brake as needed.

●Avoid revving or racing the engine.

Running the engine at high speed while the vehicle is stopped may cause

the exhaust system to overheat, which could result in a fire if combustible

material is nearby.

143

2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

■When the vehicle is parked

●Do not leave glasses, cigarette lighters, spray cans, or soft drink cans in

the vehicle when it is in the sun.

Failure to do so may result in the following:

• Gas may leak from a cigarette lighter or spray can, and may lead to a

fire.

• The temperature inside the vehicle may cause the plastic lenses and

plastic material of eye glasses to deform or crack.

• Soft drink cans may fracture, causing the contents to spray over the

interior of the vehicle, and may also cause a short circuit in the vehi-

cle’s electrical components.

●Always apply the parking brake, shift the shift lever to “P”, stop the engine

and lock the vehicle.

Do not leave the vehicle unattended while the engine is running.

●Do not touch the exhaust pipe while the engine is running or immediately

after turning the engine off.

Doing so may cause burns.

●Do not leave the engine running in an area with snow build up, or where it

is snowing, or snow is expected to fall.

Exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle, leading to death or a

serious health hazard.

144

2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

■Exhaust gases

Exhaust gases include harmful carbon monoxide (CO) that is colorless and

odorless. Inhaling exhaust gases may lead to death or a serious health haz-

ard.

●If the vehicle is in a poorly ventilated area, stop the engine. In a closed

area, such as a garage, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle.

This may lead to death or a serious health hazard.

2

●The exhaust should be checked occasionally. If there is a hole or crack

caused by corrosion, damage to a joint or abnormal exhaust noise, be

sure to have the vehicle inspected and repaired by your Toyota dealer.

Failure to do so may allow exhaust gases to enter the vehicle, resulting in

death or a serious health hazard.

■When taking a nap in the vehicle

Always turn the engine off.

Otherwise, you may accidentally move the shift lever or press the accelera-

tor pedal, which could cause an accident or fire due to abnormal engine

overheating. Additionally, if the vehicle is parked in a poorly ventilated area,

exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle, leading to death or a seri-

ous health hazard.

145

2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

■When braking the vehicle

●When the brakes are wet, drive more cautiously.

Braking distance increases when the brakes are wet, and may cause one

side of the vehicle to brake differently than the other side. Also the parking

brake may not securely hold the vehicle.

●If the power brake assist function does not operate, do not follow other

vehicles closely and avoid downhill or sharp turns that require making.

In this case, braking is still possible, but it will require more force on the

pedal than usual. Braking distance may also increase.

●Do not pump the brake pedal if the engine stalls.

Each push on the pedal uses up the reserve for the power-assisted

brakes.

●The brake system consists of 2 individual hydraulic systems: if one of the

systems fails, the other will still operate. In this case, the brake pedal

should be depressed more firmly than usual and braking distance

becomes longer.

Do not drive your vehicle with only a single brake system. Have your

brakes fixed immediately.

NOTICE

■While driving the vehicle

●Do not use the accelerator pedal or depress accelerator and brake pedals

at the same time to hold the vehicle on a hill.

●Do not depress the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time during

driving. Depressing the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time

may restrain the engine output.

146

2-1. Driving procedures

NOTICE

■When parking the vehicle

Always put the shift lever in “P”. Failure to do so may cause the vehicle to

move or the vehicle may accelerate suddenly if the accelerator pedal is acci-

dentally depressed.

■Avoiding damage to vehicle parts

●Do not turn the steering wheel fully in either direction and hold it there for a

long time.

2

Doing so may damage the power steering pump.

●When driving over bumps in the road, drive as slowly as possible to avoid

damaging the wheels, underside of the vehicle, etc.

■If you hear a squealing or scraping noise (brake pad wear limit indica-

tors)

Have your Toyota dealer check and replace the brake pads as soon as pos-

sible.

The rotor damage can result if the pads are not replaced when needed.

■If you get a flat tire while driving

A flat or damaged tire may cause the following situations. Hold the steering

wheel firmly and gradually press the brake pedal to slow down the vehicle.

●It may be difficult to control your vehicle.

●The vehicle will make abnormal sounds.

●The vehicle will behave abnormally.

Replace a flat tire with a new one. (P. 479)

■If the vehicle becomes stuck or bogged

Do not spin the wheels recklessly when any of the tires is up in the air, or

stuck in sand or mud, etc. This may damage the drive system components

or propel the vehicle forward (or in another direction) and cause an accident.

147

2-1. Driving procedures

NOTICE

■When encountering flooded roads

Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain etc. Doing so may

cause the following serious damage to the vehicle.

●Engine stalling

●Short in electrical components

●Engine damage caused by water immersion

In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be

sure to have your Toyota dealer check the following.

●Brake function

●Changes in quantity and quality of oil and fluid used for the engine, trans-

mission, differentials, etc.

●Lubricant condition for the bearings and suspension joints (where possi-

ble) and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.

148

2-1. Driving procedures

Engine (ignition) switch (with smart key system)

Performing the following operations when carrying the electronic

key on your person starts the engine or changes “ENGINE START

STOP” switch modes.

■ Starting the engine

STEP

1

2

3

Check that the parking brake is set.

Check that the shift lever is set in “P”.

Sit in the driver’s seat and firmly depress the brake pedal.

The “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator turns green.

2

Press the “ENGINE START

STOP” switch.

STEP

4

The engine can be started

from any mode.

149

2-1. Driving procedures

■ Changing engine (ignition) switch mode

Modes can be changed by pressing the “ENGINE START

STOP” switch with the brake pedal released. (The mode

changes each time the switch is pressed.)

OFF*

Emergency flashers can be

used.

ACCESSORY mode

Some electrical components

such as the audio system can

be used.

The “ENGINE START STOP”

switch indicator turns amber.

IGNITION ON mode

All electrical components can

be used.

The “ENGINE START STOP”

switch indicator turns amber.

*:If the shift lever is in a position

other than “P” when turning off

the engine, the “ENGINE

START STOP” switch will be

turned to ACCESSORY mode,

not to OFF.

150

2-1. Driving procedures

■When the steering lock cannot be released

The green indicator light on the “ENGINE

START STOP” switch will flash. Press the

“ENGINE START STOP” switch again

while turning the steering wheel slightly in

either direction.

2

■If the engine does not start

The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (P. 91)

■When the “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator flashes in amber

The system may be malfunctioning. Have the vehicle inspected by your

Toyota dealer immediately.

■Auto power OFF function

The “ENGINE START STOP” switch will automatically turn OFF when left in

ACCESSORY mode for 1 hour or more.

■Electronic key battery depletion

P. 32

■When the electronic key battery is discharged

P. 427

■Conditions affecting operation

P. 30

151

2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

■When starting the engine

Always start the engine while sitting in the driver’s seat. Do not press the

accelerator pedal while starting the engine under any circumstances.

Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

■Stopping the engine in an emergency

If you want to stop the engine in an emergency while driving the vehicle,

push and hold the “ENGINE START STOP” switch for more than 3 seconds.

However, do not touch the "ENGINE START STOP" switch while driving

except in an emergency. Turning the engine off while driving will not cause

loss of steering or braking control, but the power assist to these systems will

be lost. This will make it more difficult to steer and brake, so you should pull

over and stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so.

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the “ENGINE START STOP” switch in ACCESSORY or IGNI-

TION ON mode for long periods if the engine is not running.

■When starting the engine

●Do not race the engine.

●If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine

checked immediately.

152

2-1. Driving procedures

Engine (ignition) switch (without smart key system)

■ Starting the engine

STEP

1

2

3

4

Check that the parking brake is set.

Check that the shift lever is set in “P”.

Sit in the driver’s seat and firmly depress the brake pedal.

Turn the engine switch to the “START” position and start

the engine.

■ Engine (ignition) switch

2

“LOCK”

The steering wheel is locked

and the key can be removed.

(The key can be removed only

when the shift lever is in “P”.)

“ACC”

Some electrical components

such as the audio system can

be used.

“ON”

All electrical components can

be used.

“START”

For starting the engine.

153

2-1. Driving procedures

■Turning the key from “ACC” to “LOCK”

STEP

1

Shift the shift lever to “P”.

2

Push in the key and turn to

the “LOCK” position.

■When the steering lock cannot be released

When starting the engine, the engine

switch may seem stuck in the “LOCK”

position. To free it, turn the key while turn-

ing the steering wheel slightly in either

direction.

■If the engine does not start

The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (P. 91)

■Key reminder function

A buzzer sounds if the driver’s door is opened, while the engine switch is in

the “ACC” or “LOCK” position to remind you to remove the key.

154

2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

■When starting the engine

Always start the engine while sitting in the driver’s seat. Do not press the

accelerator pedal while starting the engine under any circumstances.

Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

■While driving

Do not turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position.

If in an emergency, you must turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving,

turn the key only to the “ACC” position.

2

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the key in the “ACC” or “ON” position for long periods without

the engine running.

■When starting the engine

●Do not crank for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may overheat the

starter and wiring systems.

●Do not race the cold engine.

●If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine

checked immediately.

155

2-1. Driving procedures

Automatic transmission

Select a shift position appropriate for the driving conditions.

■ Shifting the shift lever

S mode driving position

Vehicles with smart key system:

While the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION

ON mode, depress the brake pedal and move the shift

lever.

Vehicles without smart key system:

While the engine switch is in the “ON” position, depress the

brake pedal and move the shift lever.

156

2-1. Driving procedures

■ Shift position uses

Shift position

Function

P

R

N

Parking the vehicle or starting the engine

Reversing

Neutral

Normal driving*¹

S mode driving *²

2

D

*¹: Shifting to the D position allows the system to select a gear suitable for

the driving conditions.

Setting the shift lever to the D position is recommended for normal driv-

ing.

*²: Selecting shift ranges using S mode restricts the upper limit of the pos-

sible gear ranges, controls engine braking forces, and prevents unnec-

essary upshifting.

157

2-1. Driving procedures

Changing shift ranges in S mode

Shift the shift lever to the S mode driving position and operate the

shift lever.

Upshifting

Downshifting

The initial shift range in S mode is set automatically to 5 or 4 accord-

ing to vehicle speed. However, the initial shift range may be set to 3 if

AI-SHIFT has operated while the shift lever was in the D position.

(P. 159)

158

2-1. Driving procedures

■ Shift ranges and their functions

● Automatically selecting gears between 1 and 6 according to

vehicle speed and driving condition. (However the gear is limited

according to selected shift range.)

● You can choose from 6 levels of engine braking force.

● A lower shift range will provide greater engine braking force than

a higher shift range, and the engine speed will also increase.

2

■S mode

●When the shift range is 5 or lower, holding the shift lever toward “+” sets

the shift range to 6.

●To prevent excessive engine speed, a function was adopted that auto-

matically selects a higher shift range before engine speed becomes too

high.

●To protect the automatic transmission, a function is adopted that auto-

matically selects a higher shift range when the fluid temperature is high.

■Down shifting restrictions warning buzzer (in the S mode)

To help ensure safety and driving performance, downshifting operation may

sometimes be restricted. In some circumstances, downshifting may not be

possible even when the shift lever is operated. (The warning buzzer will

sound twice.)

■When driving with the cruise control system

Engine braking will not occur in the S mode, even when downshifting to 5 or

4. (P. 182)

■If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P

P. 489

159

2-1. Driving procedures

■If the S indicator does not come on even after shifting the shift lever to

S mode driving position

This may indicate a malfunction in the automatic transmission system. Have

the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

(In this situation, the transmission will operate in the same manner as when

the shift lever is in D.)

■AI-SHIFT

AI-SHIFT automatically selects the suitable gear according to driver perfor-

mance and driving conditions.

AI-SHIFT automatically operates when the shift lever is in the D position.

(Shifting the shift lever to the S mode driving position cancels the function.)

160

2-1. Driving procedures

Turn signal lever

Right turn

Left turn

Move and hold the lever

partway to signal a lane

change

The right hand signal will flash

until you release the lever.

2

Move and hold the lever

partway to signal a lane

change

The left hand signal will flash

until you release the lever.

■Turn signals can be operated when

Vehicles with smart key system

The “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode.

Vehicles without smart key system

The engine switch is in the “ON” position.

■If the indicators flash faster than usual

Check that a light bulb in the front or rear turn signal lights has not burned

out.

161

2-1. Driving procedures

Parking brake

Sets the parking brake*

(Depressing the pedal again

releases the parking brake.)

U.S.A. Canada

*: Fully depress the parking

brake pedal with your left

foot while depressing the

brake pedal with your right

foot.

■Usage in winter time

See “Winter driving tips” for parking brake usage in winter time. (P. 207)

NOTICE

■Before driving

Fully release the parking brake.

Driving the vehicle with the parking brake set will lead to brake components

overheating, which may affect braking performance and increase brake

wear.

162

2-1. Driving procedures

Horn

To sound the horn, press on or

close to the mark.

2

163

2-2. Instrument cluster

Gauges and meters

The units used on the speedometer may differ depending on the

target region.

Engine coolant temperature gauge

Displays the engine coolant temperature.

Tachometer

Displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute.

Shift position indicator

Displays the shift position

Speedometer

Displays the vehicle speed.

Fuel gauge

Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank.

Low fuel level warning light

P. 467

Odometer/trip meter and trip meter reset button

P. 165

164

2-2. Instrument cluster

Odometer/Trip meter display

Odometer

Displays the total distance the vehicle has been driven.

Trip meter

Displays the distance the vehicle has been driven since the meter

was last reset. Trip meters A and B can be used to record and dis-

play different distances independently.

2

Multi-information display

P. 170

Odometer and trip meter display button

Vehicles with smart key system

Pressing this button switches among odometer and trip meter when

the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is IGNITION ON mode.

Vehicles without smart key system

Pressing this button switches among odometer and trip meter when

the engine switch is in the “ON” position.

Odometer

Trip meter A

Trip meter B

Pushing and holding the button

will reset the trip meter.

165

2-2. Instrument cluster

Instrument panel light control

The brightness of the instrument panel lights can be adjusted.

Darker

Brighter

NOTICE

■To prevent damage to the engine and its components

●Do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which

indicates the maximum engine speed.

●The engine may be overheating if the temperature gauge is in the red

zone (“H”). In this case, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place.

Check the engine after it has cooled completely. (P. 498)

166

2-2. Instrument cluster

Indicators and warning lights

The indicator and warning lights on the instrument cluster and cen-

ter panel inform the driver of the status of the vehicle’s various sys-

tems.

Instrument cluster

2

The units used on the speedometer and some indicators may differ

depending on the target region.

Center panel

167

2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Indicators

The indicators inform the driver of the operating state of the

vehicle’s various systems.

Turn signal indicator

Cruise control indicator

(P. 161)

(P. 182)

1, 2

*

Headlight high beam

indicator (P. 174)

Slip indicator (P. 195)

1

*

Headlight indicator

VSC OFF indicator

(P. 173)

(P. 195)

(U.S.A.)

Tail light indicator

TRAC OFF indicator

(P. 173)

(P. 196)

(Canada)

(U.S.A.)

Security indicator

TRC OFF indicator

(P. 91, 94)

(P. 196)

(Canada)

Shift position and shift

range indicators

(P. 156)

1

*

SRS airbag on-off

indicator (P. 114)

“SET” indicator

(P. 182)

*¹: These lights turn on when the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is

turned to IGNITION ON mode (vehicles with smart key system) or

the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position (vehicles without

smart key system) to indicate that a system check is being per-

formed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few

seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if the lights do not

come on, or turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota

dealer.

*²: The light flashes to indicate that the system is operating.

168

2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Warning lights

Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in the indicated

vehicle’s systems. (P. 465)

1

*

(U.S.A.) (Canada) (U.S.A.) (Canada) (if equipped)

1

1, 2

1

*

2

(U.S.A.) (Canada)

(U.S.A.)

1

*

(if equipped)

*¹: These lights turn on when the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is

turned to IGNITION ON mode (vehicles with smart key system) or

the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position (vehicles without

smart key system) to indicate that a system check is being per-

formed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few

seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if the lights do not

come on, or turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota

dealer.

*²: The light flashes to indicate that the system is operating.

CAUTION

■If a safety system warning light does not come on

Should a safety system light such as ABS and the SRS airbag warning light

not come on when you start the engine, this could mean that these systems

are not available to help protect you in an accident, which could result in

death or serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer

immediately if this occurs.

169

2-2. Instrument cluster

Multi-information display

The multi-information display presents the driver with a variety of

driving-related data including the current outside air temperature.

● Outside temperature dis-

play

● Trip information

Displays driving range, fuel

consumption and other cruis-

ing related information

Switching the display

Items displayed can be switched

by pressing the “DISP” button.

170

2-2. Instrument cluster

Display items

■ Outside temperature

Displays the outside air temperature

The temperature range that can be displayed is from

-40 F (-40 C) up to 122 F (50 C).

■ Driving range

2

Displays the estimated maximum distance that

can be driven with the quantity of fuel remaining

• This distance is computed based on your average

fuel consumption. As a result, the actual distance

that can be driven may differ from that displayed.

• When only a small amount of fuel is added to the

tank, the display may not be updated.

■ Average fuel consumption

Displays the average fuel consumption since the

function was reset

The function can be reset by pressing the “DISP” but-

ton for longer than 1 second when the average fuel

consumption is displayed.

■ Current fuel consumption

Displays the current rate of fuel consumption

171

2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Average vehicle speed

Displays the average vehicle speed since the

engine was started or the function was reset

The function can be reset by pressing the “DISP” but-

ton for longer than 1 second when the average vehi-

cle speed is displayed.

■Outside temperature display

In the following situations, the correct outside temperature may not be dis-

played, or the display may take longer than normal to change.

●When stopped, or driving at low speeds (less than 12 mph [20 km/h])

●When the outside temperature has changed suddenly (at the entrance/

exit of a garage, tunnel, etc.)

■When disconnecting and reconnecting battery terminals

The following information data will be reset:

●Average fuel consumption

●Driving range

●Average vehicle speed

NOTICE

■The multi-information display at low temperatures

Allow the interior of the vehicle to warm up before using the liquid crystal

information display. At extremely low temperatures, the information display

monitor may respond slowly, and display changes may be delayed.

172

2-3. Operating the lights and windshield wipers

Headlight switch

The headlights can be operated manually or automatically.

U.S.A.

The side marker, park-

ing, tail, license plate

and instrument panel

lights turn on.

2

The headlights and all

lights listed above turn

on.

The headlights and all

the lights listed above

turn on and off auto-

matically. (When the

“ENGINE

START

Canada

STOP” switch is in

IGNITION ON mode

[vehicles with smart

key system] or the

engine switch is in the

“ON” position [vehi-

cles without smart key

system].)

Turn off the daytime

running light system.

(if equipped)

173

2-3. Operating the lights and windshield wipers

Turning on the high beam headlights

With the headlights on, push

the lever forward to turn on the

high beams.

Pull the lever back to the center

position to turn the high beams

off.

Pull the lever toward you to

turn on the high beams.

Release to turn them off. You can

flash the high beams with the

headlights on or off.

■Daytime running light system (if equipped)

To make your vehicle more visible to other drivers, the headlights turn on

automatically (at a reduced intensity) whenever the engine is started and the

parking brake is released. Daytime running lights are not designed for use at

night.

■Headlight control sensor

The sensor may not function properly if

an object is placed on the sensor, or any-

thing that blocks the sensor is affixed to

the windshield.

Doing so interferes with the sensor

detecting the level of ambient light and

may cause the automatic headlight con-

trol system to malfunction.

174

2-3. Operating the lights and windshield wipers

■Automatic light off system

Vehicles with smart key system

The headlights and tail lights turn off 30 seconds after a door is opened or

closed if the “ENGINE START STOP” switch has been turned to ACCES-

SORY or turned OFF while the headlights are turned on. (The lights turn off

immediately if the

locked.)

button on the key is pressed after all doors are

To turn the lights on again, turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch to IGNI-

TION ON mode, or turn the light switch OFF once and then back to the

2

or

position.

Vehicles without smart key system

The headlights and tail lights turn off 30 seconds after a door is opened or

closed if the engine switch has been turned to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position

while the headlights are turned on. (The lights turn off immediately if the

button on the key is pressed after all doors are locked.)

To turn the lights on again, turn the engine switch to the “ON” position, or

turn the light switch OFF once and then back to the

or

position.

■Customization that can be configured at Toyota dealer

Settings (e.g. light sensor sensitivity) can be changed.

(Customizable features P. 530)

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the lights on longer than necessary if the engine is not running.

175

2-3. Operating the lights and windshield wipers

Fog light switch

The fog lights improve visibility in difficult driving conditions, such

as in rain or fog. They can be turned on only when the headlights are

on low beam.

OFF

ON

176

2-3. Operating the lights and windshield wipers

Windshield wipers and washer

■ Intermittent wiper with interval adjuster (if equipped)

Wiper intervals can be adjusted for intermittent operation (when

is selected).

Intermittent wiper operation

Low speed wiper operation

High speed wiper operation

Temporary operation

2

Increases the intermittent

windshield wiper frequency

Decreases the intermittent

windshield wiper frequency

177

2-3. Operating the lights and windshield wipers

Wash/wipe operation

Wipers will automatically oper-

ate a couple of times after the

washer squirts.

■ Raindrop detection windshield wipers (if equipped)

With “AUTO” selected, the wipers will operate automatically

when the sensor detects falling rain. The system automatically

adjusts wiper timing in accordance with rain volume and vehicle

speed.

Raindrop detection wiper

operation

Low speed wiper operation

High speed wiper operation

Temporary operation

178

2-3. Operating the lights and windshield wipers

Sensor sensitivity (high)

Sensor sensitivity (low)

2

Wash/wipe operation

Wipers will automatically oper-

ate a couple of times after the

washer squirts.

■The windshield wiper and washer can be operated when

Vehicles with smart key system

The “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode.

Vehicles without smart key system

The engine switch is in the “ON” position.

179

2-3. Operating the lights and windshield wipers

■Effects of vehicle speed on wiper operation

Vehicle speed affects the following even when the wipers are not in “AUTO”

mode.

●Intermittent wiper interval (

mode)

●Wiper operation when the washer is being used

With low speed mode, wiper operation will be switched from low speed to

intermittent wiper operation only when the vehicle is stationary.

■Rain drop sensor (vehicles equipped with the raindrop detection wind-

shield wipers)

●The sensor judges the amount of rain-

drops.

An optical sensor is adopted. It may not

operate properly when sunlight from the

rising or setting of the sun intermittently

strikes the windshield, or if bugs etc.

are present on the windshield.

●If the wiper switch is turned to the “AUTO” position while the “ENGINE

START STOP” switch is in ON mode, the wipers will operate once to

show that “AUTO” mode is activated.

●If the temperature of the raindrop sensor is 194 °F (90 °C) or higher, or

14 °F (-10 °C) or lower, automatic operation may not occur. In this case,

operate the wipers in any mode other than “AUTO”.

■If no windshield washer fluid sprays

Check that the washer nozzles are not blocked if there is washer fluid in the

windshield washer fluid reservoir.

■Customization that can be configured at Toyota dealer

Settings (e.g. switching operation when the vehicle is stationary) can be

changed. (Customizable features P. 533)

180

2-3. Operating the lights and windshield wipers

CAUTION

■Caution regarding the use of windshield wipers in “AUTO” mode

The windshield wipers may operate unexpectedly if the sensor is touched or

the windshield is subject to vibration in “AUTO” mode. Take care that your

fingers or anything else do not become caught in the windshield wipers.

NOTICE

2

■When the windshield is dry

Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the windshield.

■When there is no washer fluid spray from the nozzle

Damage to the washer fluid pump may be caused if the lever is pulled

toward you and held continually.

■When a nozzle becomes blocked

In this case, contact your Toyota dealer immediately.

Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.

181

2-4. Using other driving systems

Cruise control

Use the cruise control to maintain a set speed without using the

accelerator.

Indicator

Cruise control switch

■ Set the vehicle speed

STEP

1

Press the “ON-OFF” button to

operate the cruise control.

Push the button once more to

deactivate the cruise control.

Accelerate or decelerate to

the desired speed and press

the lever down to set the

cruise control speed.

STEP

2

182

2-4. Using other driving systems

■ Adjusting the speed setting

Increase speed

Decrease speed

Hold the lever until the desired

speed setting is obtained.

Fine adjustment of the set

speed (approximately 1.0 mph

[1.6 km/h]) can be made by

lightly pressing the lever up or

down and releasing it.

2

■ Canceling and resuming regular acceleration

Cancel

Pull the lever towards you to

cancel cruise control.

The setting is also canceled

when the brake pedal is

depressed.

Resume

To resume cruise control and

return to the set speed, push

the lever up.

183

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Cruise control can be set when

●The shift lever is in the “D” or “4”, “5”, or “6” range of “S” mode.

●Vehicle speed is above approximately 25 mph (40 km/h).

■Accelerating

The vehicle can be accelerated normally. After acceleration, the set speed

resumes.

■Automatic cruise control cancelation

The set speed is automatically canceled in any of the following situations.

●Actual vehicle speed falls more than 10 mph (16 km/h) below the preset

vehicle speed

At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.

●Actual vehicle speed is below 25 mph (40 km/h)

●VSC is activated

■If the cruise control indicator light flashes

Turn the “ON-OFF” button off once, and then reactivate the system.

If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels

immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise

control system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

184

2-4. Using other driving systems

CAUTION

■To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake

Keep the “ON-OFF” button off when not in use.

■Situations unsuitable for cruise control

Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations.

Doing so may result in control of the vehicle being lost and could cause seri-

ous or fatal accident.

2

●In heavy traffic

●On roads with sharp bends

●On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow

●On steep hills

Vehicle speed may exceed the set speed when driving down a steep hill.

●On winding roads

●When towing a trailer or emergency towing

185

2-4. Using other driving systems



Rear view monitor system

The rear view monitor system assists the driver by displaying an

image of the view behind the vehicle while reversing. The image is

displayed in reverse on the screen. This allows the image to appear

in the same manner as that of the rear view mirror.

With navigation system

Refer to the “Navigation System Owner’s Manual”.

Without navigation system

Vehicles with smart key sys-

tem:

To display the rear view image

on the inside rear view mirror,

the shift lever is in the “R”

position when the “ENGINE

START STOP” switch is in the

IGNITION ON mode.

Vehicles without smart key

system:

To display the rear view image

on the inside rear view mirror,

the shift lever is in the “R”

position when the engine

switch is in the “ON” position.

This reversed image is a simi-

lar image to the one on the

inside rear view mirror.

If you move the lever out of

“R”, the screen is turned off.

: If equipped

186

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Switching the screen

On

Green indicator comes on.

Off

Orange indicator comes on.

2

■When using the rear view monitor system

The anti-glare function of the inside rear view mirror will be canceled.

■Automatic shut off

The display will be turned off automatically after 5 minutes.

■Display mode

The rear view monitor display mode can be adjusted when the engine switch

is in the ON and the shift lever is in R.

Push the

button.

ITN24A035

187

2-4. Using other driving systems

●To temporarily turn off the monitor when it is on.

Push the

button. The indicator should turn orange.

The monitor will automatically turn on again after the engine switch is

turned OFF and ON.

●To manually turn on the monitor when it is turned off.

Push the

●To select a display language (English, French or Spanish).

STEP 1 Push and hold the

button for 6 to 12 seconds.

The monitor should turn on and the indicator should turn green.

STEP 2 Push the

button.

button is pushed and released, the language

button. The indicator should turn green.

STEP 3 Each time the

will change.

The warning message should flash 5 seconds after the button is

released, indicating that the change has been completed.

●To permanently disable the monitor.

Push and hold the

button for 12 to 15 seconds.

The monitor will turn off and on after 6 seconds. Continue holding the

button down until the display turns back off.

The indicator should flash orange.

The monitor will not automatically turn on again after the engine switch is

turned OFF and ON.

188

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Displayed area

The area covered by the camera is lim-

ited. Objects which are close to either

corner of the bumper or under the

bumper cannot be seen on the screen.

The area displayed on the screen may

vary according to vehicle orientation or

road conditions.

2

Corners of bumper

ITN24A033

189

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Rear view monitor guide lines

ITN24A032

Guide lines are displayed on the screen.

Guide lines shown differ from those shown on the actual screen.

Vehicle width extension guide lines (blue)

These lines indicate the estimated vehicle width extension.

Distance guide line (blue)

This line indicates a position on the ground about 3 ft. (1 m) behind on

the ground of the rear bumper of your vehicle.

Distance guide line (red)

This line indicates a position on the ground about 1.5 ft. (0.5 m) behind

on the ground of the rear bumper of your vehicle.

Vehicle center guide lines (blue)

These lines indicate the estimated vehicle center on the ground.

190

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Rear view monitor system camera

In the following cases, it may be difficult

to see the images on the screen, even

when the system is functioning correctly.

• In the dark (e.g. at night).

• If the temperature near the lens is

extremely high or low.

• If water droplets get on the camera, or

when humidity is high (e.g. when it

rains).

2

• If foreign matter (e.g. snow or mud)

get on the camera lens.

• If the sun or headlights are shining

directly into the camera lens.

• When the camera has scratches or

dirt on it.

• A bright object such as a white wall is

reflected in the mirror surface over the

monitor.

• When the camera is used under fluo-

rescent light, sodium lights, or mer-

cury lights etc., the lights and the

illuminated areas may appear to

flicker.

191

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Smear effect

If a bright light (e.g. sunlight reflected off

the vehicle body) is picked up by the

^{camera, a smear effect}* peculiar to the

camera may occur.

*: Smear effect — A phenomenon that

occurs when a bright light (for exam-

ple, sunlight reflected off the vehicle

body) is picked up by the camera;

when transmitted by the camera, the

light source appears to have a vertical

streak above and below it.

ITN24A034

192

2-4. Using other driving systems

CAUTION

■When using the rear view monitor system

Observe the following precautions to avoid an accident that could result in

death or serious injuries.

●Never depend solely on the monitor system when reversing.

●Always check visually and with the mirrors to confirm your intended path is

clear.

2

●Depicted distances between objects and flat surfaces differ from actual

distances.

●Do not use the system if the trunk is not completely closed.

●Never back up while looking only at the screen. The image on the screen

is different from actual conditions. Depicted distances between objects

and flat surfaces will differ from actual distance. If you back up while look-

ing only at the screen, you may hit a vehicle, a person or an object. When

backing up, be sure to check behind and all around the vehicle visually

and with mirrors before proceeding.

●Always check the vehicle surrounding area, because the guide lines are

ancillary.

●The guide lines are ancillary lines and does not change even if the steer-

ing wheel is turned.

193

2-4. Using other driving systems

CAUTION

■Conditions which may affect the rear view monitor system

●If the back of the vehicle is hit, the camera’s position and mounting angle

may change. Contact your Toyota dealer.

●Rapid temperature changes, such as when hot water is poured on the

vehicle in cold weather, may cause the system to function abnormally.

●If the camera lens is dirty, it cannot transmit a clear image. Rinse with

water and wipe with a soft cloth. If extremely dirty, wash with a mild

cleanser and rinse.

●The displayed image may be darker and moving images may be slightly

distorted when the system is cold.

●When washing the vehicle, do not apply intensive bursts of water to the

camera or camera area. Doing so may result in the camera malfunction-

ing.

●Do not allow organic solvent, car wax, window cleaner or glass coat to

adhere to the camera. If this happens, wipe it off as soon as possible.

●As the camera has a water proof construction, do not detach, disassemble

or modify it. This may cause incorrect operation.

194

2-4. Using other driving systems

Driving assist systems

To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following sys-

tems operate automatically in response to various driving situations.

Be aware, however, that these systems are supplementary and

should not be relied upon too heavily when operating the vehicle.

■ ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)

Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly, or if

the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface.

2

■ Brake assist

Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal is

depressed, when the system detects a panic stop situation.

■ VSC (Vehicle Stability Control)

Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or turning

on slippery road surfaces.

■ TRAC*¹/TRC*²(Traction Control)

Maintains drive power and prevents the front wheels from spinning

when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads.

*¹: U.S.A.

*²: CANADA

When the VSC/TRAC/TRC are operating

If the vehicle is in danger of slip-

ping, or if the front wheels spin,

the slip indicator light flashes to

indicate that the VSC/TRAC/

TRC have been engaged.

195

2-4. Using other driving systems

To disable TRAC/TRC and/or VSC

If the vehicle gets stuck in fresh snow or mud, TRAC/TRC and VSC

may reduce power from the engine to the wheels. You may need to

turn the system off to enable you to rock the vehicle in order to free it.

■ Turning off TRAC/TRC

Quickly push and release the

button to turn off TRAC/TRC.

or

The TRAC OFF indicator light or

TRC OFF indicator light should

come on.

Push the button again to turn the

system back on.

■ Turning off TRAC/TRC and VSC

Push and hold the button for

more than 3 seconds while the

or

vehicle is stopped to turn off

TRAC/TRC and VSC.

The TRAC OFF indicator light or

TRC OFF indicator light and VSC

OFF indicator light will come on.

Push the button again to turn the

system back on.

196

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Automatic reactivation of TRAC/TRC and VSC

Vehicles with smart key system

Turning the “ENGINE START STOP” switch off after turning off the

TRAC/TRC and VSC will automatically re-enable them.

Vehicles without smart key system

Turning the engine switch to the “LOCK” position after turning off the

TRAC/TRC and VSC will automatically re-enable them.

2

■Automatic TRAC/TRC reactivation

If only the TRAC/TRC is turned off, the TRAC/TRC will turn on when vehicle

speed increases.

■Automatic TRAC/TRC and VSC reactivation

If the TRAC/TRC and VSC are turned off, the systems will not turn on even

when vehicle speed increases.

■Sounds and vibrations caused by the ABS, brake assist, VSC and

TRAC/TRC

●A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is

started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi-

cate that a malfunction has occurred in any of these systems.

●Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are

operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred.

• Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering.

• A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop.

• The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after the ABS is activated.

• The brake pedal may move down slightly after the ABS is activated.

197

2-4. Using other driving systems

CAUTION

■The ABS does not operate effectively when

●The limits of tire gripping performance have been exceeded.

●The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on the wet or slick

road.

■Stopping distance when the ABS is operating on the wet or slick roads

The ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle’s stopping distance. Always

maintain a sufficient distance from the vehicle in front of you in the following

situations.

●When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads

●When driving with tire chains

●When driving over bumps in the road

●When driving over roads with potholes or roads with uneven pavement

■TRAC/TRC may not operate effectively when

Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip-

pery road surfaces, even if the TRAC/TRC is operating.

Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.

■When TRAC/TRC and VSC are off

Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road condi-

tions. As there are systems to help enhance vehicle stability and driving

force, do not turn off TRAC/TRC and VSC unless necessary.

198

2-4. Using other driving systems

CAUTION

■When the VSC is activated

The slip indicator light flashes. Always drive carefully.

Reckless driving may cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the

indicator light flashes.

■Replacing tires

Make sure that all tires are of the same size, brand, tread pattern and total

load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the recom-

mended tire pressure level.

2

The ABS and VSC systems will not function correctly if different tires are fit-

ted on the vehicle.

Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or

wheels.

■Handling of tires and suspension

Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect

the driving assist systems, and may cause the system to malfunction.

199

2-5. Driving information

Cargo and luggage

Take notice of the following information about storage precau-

tions, cargo capacity and load.

● Stow cargo and luggage in the trunk whenever possible. Be

sure all items are secured in place.

● Be careful to keep the vehicle level. Placing the weight as far

forward as possible helps maintain vehicle balance.

● For better fuel economy, do not carry unnecessary weight.

Capacity and distribution

Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants.

(Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity) – (Total weight of occupants)

Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit—

(1) Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and

cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehi-

cle’s placard.

(2) Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers

that will be riding in your vehicle.

(3) Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from

XXX kg or XXX lbs.

200

2-5. Driving information

(4) The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and

luggage load capacity.

For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will

be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of avail-

able cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 – 750 (5

150) = 650 lbs.)

(5) Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being

loaded on the vehicle.

2

That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and lug-

gage load capacity calculated in Step 4.

(6) If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will

be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine

how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity

of your vehicle. (P. 205)

Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle. Your

vehicle is not designed for trailer towing.

201

2-5. Driving information

Example on your vehicle

Cargo capacity

Total load capacity

When 2 people with the combined weight of 366 lb. (166 kg) are

riding in your vehicle, which has a total load capacity of 870 lb. (395

kg), the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity will be

as follows:

870 lb. – 366 lb. = 504 lb. (395 kg –166 kg = 229 kg)

In this condition, if 3 more passengers with the combined weight of

388 lb. (176 kg) get on, the available cargo and luggage load will be

reduced as follows:

504 lb. – 388 lb. = 116 lb. (229 kg – 176 kg = 53 kg)

As shown in the above example, if the number of occupants

increases, the cargo and luggage load equaling the combined weight

of the occupants who got on later, by an amount. In other words, if an

increase in the number of occupants causes an excess of the total

load capacity (combined weight of occupants plus cargo and luggage

load), you must reduce the cargo and luggage on your vehicle.

202

2-5. Driving information

CAUTION

■Things that must not be carried in the trunk

The following things may cause a fire if loaded in the trunk.

●Receptacles containing gasoline

●Aerosol cans

■Storage precautions

Observe the following precautions.

2

Failing to do so may result in death or serious injury.

●Do not place cargo or luggage in or on the following locations as the

item may get under the brake or accelerator pedal and prevent the

pedals from being depressed properly, block the driver’s vision, or hit

the driver or passengers, causing an accident.

• Driver’s feet

• Front passenger or rear seats (when stacking items)

• Instrument panel

• Dashboard

●Secure all items in the occupant compartment, as they may shift and

injure someone during an accident or sudden braking.

●Never allow anyone to ride in the trunk. It is not designed for passen-

gers. They should ride in their seats with their seat belts properly fas-

tened. Otherwise, they are much more likely to suffer death or serious

injury, in the event of sudden braking, sudden swerving or an accident.

203

2-5. Driving information

CAUTION

■Weight of the load

●Do not exceed the maximum axle weight rating or the total vehicle

weight rating.

●Even if the total load of occupant’s weight and the cargo load is less

than the total load capacity, do not apply the load unevenly. Improper

loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking control which

may cause death or serious injury.

204

2-5. Driving information

Vehicle load limits

Vehicle load limits include total load capacity, seating capacity,

towing capacity and cargo capacity.

■ Total load capacity: 870 lb. (395 kg)

Total load capacity means the combined weight of occupants,

cargo and luggage.

■ Seating capacity: 5 occupants (Front 2, Rear 3)

Seating capacity means the maximum number of occupants

whose estimated average weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person.

2

Even if the number of occupants are within the seating capacity,

do not exceed the total load capacity.

■ Towing capacity

Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle.

■ Cargo capacity

Cargo capacity may increase or decrease depending on the

weight and the number of occupants.

205

2-5. Driving information

■Total load capacity and seating capacity

These details are also described on the tire and loading information

label. (P. 418)

CAUTION

■Overloading the vehicle

Do not overload the vehicle.

It may not only cause damage to the tires, but also degrade steering and

braking ability, resulting in an accident.

206

2-5. Driving information

Winter driving tips

Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving

the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri-

ate to the prevailing weather conditions.

■ Pre-winter preparations

● Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-

peratures.

• Engine oil

2

• Engine coolant

• Washer fluid

● Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-

ity of battery electrolyte.

● Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set

of tire chains for the front tires.

Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains

match the size of the tires.

207

2-5. Driving information

■ Before driving the vehicle

Perform the following according to the driving conditions.

● Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is

frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice.

Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing.

● To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan,

remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents

in front of the windshield.

● Remove any ice that has accumulated on the vehicle chassis.

● Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow

that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the

brakes.

■ When driving the vehicle

Accelerate the vehicle slowly and drive at a reduced speed suit-

able to road conditions.

■ When parking the vehicle

Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to “P” without setting

the parking brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing

it from being released. If necessary block the wheels to prevent

inadvertent sliding or creeping.

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2-5. Driving information

Selecting snow chains

Use the correct snow chain size when mounting the snow chains.

Chain size is regulated for each tire size.

Side chain:

0.12 in. (3.0 mm)

1.18 in. (30.0 mm)

0.39 in. (10.0 mm)

Cross chain:

2

0.16 in. (4.0 mm)

0.98 in. (25.0 mm)

0.55 in. (14.0 mm)

Regulations on the use of snow chains

● Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to loca-

tion and type of road. Always check local regulations before install-

ing chains.

● Install the chains on the front tires.

● Retighten the chains after driving 1/4 - 1/2 mile (0.5 - 1.0 km).

209

2-5. Driving information

■Snow chain installation

Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains.

●Install and remove tire chains in a safe location.

●Install tire chains on the front tires only.

●Install tire chains following the instructions provided in the accompanying

instructions.

CAUTION

■Driving with snow tires

Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents.

Failing to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control and cause death or

serious injury.

●Use tires of the size specified for your vehicle.

●Maintain the specified level of tire inflation pressure.

●Do not drive in excess of 75 mph (120 km/h), regardless of the type of

snow tires being used.

●Snow tires should be installed on all wheels.

■Driving with snow chains

Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents.

Failing to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely,

and may cause death or serious injury.

●Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tire chains being

used, or 30 mph (50 km/h), whichever is lower.

●Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes.

●Avoid sudden turns and braking, as use of chains may adversely affect

vehicle handling.

●Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that vehicle con-

trol is maintained.

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2-5. Driving information

NOTICE

■Repairing or replacing snow tires

Request repairs of and obtain replacement snow tires from Toyota dealers.

This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affects the opera-

tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.

■Fitting tire chains

The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function correctly

when tire chains are fitted.

2

211

2-5. Driving information

Trailer towing

Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle.

Toyota also does not recommend the installation of a tow hitch or

the use of a tow hitch carrier for a wheelchair, scooter, bicycle, etc.

Your Toyota is not designed for trailer towing or for the use of tow

hitch mounted carriers.

212

2-5. Driving information

Dinghy towing

Your vehicle is not designed to be dinghy towed (with 4 wheels on

the ground) behind a motor home.

2

NOTICE

■To avoid serious damage to your vehicle

Do not tow your vehicle with four wheels on the ground.

213

When driving for Your Toyota Avalon 4 Door Third Generation (2005-2012)

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