2001-2005 Toyota Rav4 SUV Starting and driving -> Off-road driving precautions User Manual
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Starting and driving -> Off-road driving precautions for Your Toyota Rav4 SUV Second Generation (2001-2005)

’03 Rav4_U (L/O 0208)  
Off−road driving precautions  
When driving your vehicle off−road, please  
observe the following precautions to en-  
sure your driving enjoyment and to help  
prevent the closure of areas to off−road  
vehicles.  
D Be careful when accelerating, up-  
shifting, downshifting or braking on  
a slippery surface. Sudden accelera-  
tion or engine braking, could cause  
the vehicle to spin or skid.  
CAUTION  
Always observe the following precau-  
tions to minimize the risk of serious  
personal injury or damage to your ve-  
hicle:  
a. Drive your vehicle only in areas where  
D Do not drive in excess of the speed  
limit. Even if the legal speed limit  
permits it, do not drive over 140  
km/h (85 mph) unless your vehicle  
has high−speed capability tires.  
Driving over 140 km/h (85 mph) may  
result in tire failure, loss of control  
and possible injury. Be sure to con-  
off−road vehicles are permitted to trav-  
el.  
D Drive carefully when off the road.  
Do not take unnecessary risks by  
driving in dangerous places.  
b. Respect private property. Get owner’s  
permission before entering private prop-  
erty.  
D Do not grip the steering wheel  
spokes when driving off−road.  
bad bump could jerk the wheel and  
injure your hands. Keep both hands  
and especially your thumbs on the  
outside of the rim.  
A
c. Do not enter areas that are closed.  
Honor gates, barriers and signs that re-  
strict travel.  
sult  
a
tire dealer to determine  
d. Stay on established roads. When condi-  
tions are wet, driving techniques should  
be changed or travel delayed to pre-  
vent damage to roads.  
whether the tires on your vehicle  
are high−speed capability tires or  
not before driving at such speeds.  
D Always check your brakes for effec-  
tiveness immediately after driving in  
sand, mud, water or snow.  
D Do not continue normal driving  
when the brakes are wet. If they are  
For owners in U.S. mainland, Hawaii and  
Puerto Rico:  
D After driving through tall grass,  
mud, rock, sand, rivers, etc., check  
that there is no grass, bush, paper,  
rags, stone, sand, etc. adhering or  
trapped on the underbody. Clear off  
any such matter from the under-  
body. If the vehicle is used with  
these materials trapped or adhering  
to the underbody, a breakdown or  
fire could occur.  
wet, your vehicle will require  
a
longer stopping distance, and it  
may pull to one side when the  
brakes are applied. Also, the park-  
ing brake will not hold the vehicle  
securely.  
To obtain additional information pertaining  
to driving your vehicle off−road, consult  
the following organizations.  
D State and Local Parks and Recreation  
Departments  
D State Motor Vehicle Bureau  
D Recreational Vehicle Clubs  
D U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of  
Land Management  
2003 RAV4 from Aug. ’02 Prod. (OM42517U)  
172  
’03 Rav4_U (L/O 0208)  
Winter driving tips  
Make sure you have  
protection of engine coolant.  
a
proper freeze  
z Take all necessary safety measures  
to ensure that water damage to the  
engine or other components does  
not occur.  
D In a rollover crash, an unbelted per-  
son is significantly more likely to  
die than a person wearing a seat  
belt. Therefore, the driver and all  
passengers should fasten their seat  
belts whenever the vehicle is mo-  
ving.  
Your coolant must contain ethylene−glycol  
type coolant for  
a
proper corrosion  
protection of aluminum components. Use  
Toyota Genuine Long Life Coolant” or  
equivalent.  
Water entering the engine air intake  
will cause severe engine damage.  
Water can wash the grease from  
wheel bearings, causing rusting and  
premature failure, and may also en-  
ter the differentials, transmission  
and transfer case, reducing the gear  
oil’s lubricating qualities.  
See page 228 in Section 7−2 for details  
about coolant type selection.  
D When driving off−road or in rugged  
terrain, do not drive at excessive  
speeds, jump, make sharp turns,  
strike objects, etc. This may cause  
loss of control or vehicle rollover  
causing death or serious injury. You  
are also risking expensive damage  
to your vehicle’s suspension and  
chassis.  
NOTICE  
Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or  
plain water alone.  
z Sand and mud that has accumulated  
in brake drums and around brake  
discs may affect braking efficiency  
and may damage brake system com-  
ponents.  
When it is extremely cold, we recommend  
to use 60% solution for your Toyota, to  
provide protection down to about −50_C  
(−58_F). Do not use more than 70% solu-  
tion for better coolant performance.  
NOTICE  
z Always perform a maintenance in-  
spection after each day of off−road  
driving that has taken you through  
rough terrain, sand, mud, or water.  
For scheduled maintenance informa-  
tion, refer to the “Scheduled Main-  
tenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual  
Supplement”.  
z If driving through water, such as  
when crossing shallow streams,  
first check the depth of the water  
and the bottom of the river bed for  
firmness. Drive slowly and avoid  
deep water.  
Check the condition of the battery and  
cables.  
Cold temperatures reduce the capacity of  
any battery, so it must be in top shape  
to provide enough power for winter start-  
ing. Section 7−3 tells you how to visually  
inspect the battery. Your Toyota dealer  
and most service stations will be pleased  
to check the level of charge.  
2003 RAV4 from Aug. ’02 Prod. (OM42517U)  
173  

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