2002-2014 Volvo XC90 SUV Technical data User Manual
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Technical data for Your Volvo XC90 SUV First Generation (2002-2014)

Technical data  
Type designation  
Dimensions and weights  
Engine specifications  
Capacities  
224  
225  
226  
227  
230  
231  
232  
Fuel  
Catalytic converter  
Electrical system  
OOP  
Technical data  
Type designation  
Whenever contacting your Volvo dealer and  
when ordering spare parts and accessories  
for your car, it makes things easier if you  
know your car’s type designation, vehicle  
identification number and engine number.  
1. VIN  
Stamped in the engine compartment  
underneath the windscreen.  
2. Type designation, vehicle identifi-  
cation number, maximum permissible  
weights, codes for colour and uphol-  
stery and type approval number.  
Plate on the wing liner behind the left-  
hand headlamp.  
3. Engine type designation, component  
and serial number  
On the right-hand side of the engine  
4. Gearbox type designation and serial  
number  
a: Automatic gearbox GM: on the rear  
b: Automatic gearbox AW: on the  
upper side  
c: Manual gearbox: on the upper side  
d: Automatic gearbox: on the top  
1
5. Engine oil decal  
The decal specifies oil grade, viscosity  
and volume.  
1.  
Certain engine variants.  
OOQ  
Technical data  
Dimensions and weights  
Trailer with brakes:  
Dimensions  
Length: 480 cm  
Maximum trailer  
weight  
Maximum  
towball load  
Width: 190 cm  
Height : 178  
0-1200 kg  
2250 kg  
50 kg  
90 kg  
Wheelbase: 286 cm  
Front track: 163 cm  
Rear track: 162 cm  
Trailer without brakes  
Maximum trailer weight 750 kg  
Weights  
For the location of the label, see page 224.  
The kerb weight includes the driver, the fuel  
tank 90 % full and all fluids. The weight of  
passengers and accessories, such as a  
towbar, towball load (when a trailer is  
hitched, see table), load carriers, and roof box  
etc. influence the payload and must not be  
included in the kerb weight. Permitted weight  
(in addition to driver) = Gross vehicle  
weight–Kerb weight.  
1. Max. total weight  
2. Max. train weight (car+trailer)  
3. Max. front axle load  
4. Max. rear axle load  
Maximum load: See registration document.  
WARNING!  
The car’s driving characteristics change  
depending on how heavily it is loaded  
and how the load is distributed.  
Maximum roof load: 100 kg  
OOR  
Technical data  
Engine specifications  
Specification  
Engine designation  
2.5T  
B5254T2  
T6  
B6294T  
V8 AWD  
B8444S  
232/98  
D5 AWD  
D5244T  
Output (kW/rps)  
(hp/rpm)  
Torque (Nm/rps)  
(kpm/rpm)  
154/83  
200/85  
120/67  
210/5000  
320/25-75  
32.6/1500-  
4500  
272/5100  
380/30-83  
38.8/1800-  
5000  
315/5850  
440/65  
44.9/3900  
163/4000  
340/29-50  
34.7/1750-  
3000  
No. of cylinders  
Bore (mm)  
5
83  
6
83  
8
94  
5
81  
Stroke (mm)  
93.2  
2.521  
90  
2.922  
79.5  
4.414  
93.2  
2.401  
3
Swept volume (dm or  
litres)  
Compression ratio  
Spark plugs:  
9.0:1  
8.5:1  
10.4:1  
18.0:1  
Electrode gap (mm)  
Tightening torque (Nm)  
0.7  
30  
0.7  
30  
1.1  
30  
-
-
Engine type designation, component and  
serial number can be read on the engine, see  
page 224.  
OOS  
Technical data  
Capacities  
Engine oil  
If there is an engine oil decal on the bonnet,  
the volume and grade specifications in this  
table apply. See location on page 224.  
1
Volume between  
MIN MAX  
Volume  
litres  
2
Engine variant  
Recommended oil grade  
Viscosity  
2.5T  
V8 AWD  
B5254T2  
0-1.2 litres  
0-1.2 litres  
5.5  
6.7  
ACEA A5/B5  
ACEA A5/B5  
SAE 0W–30  
B8444S  
1. Including filter change.  
2. The oil grade requirement must be fulfilled even if a different viscosity is chosen according to the diagram.  
Engine oil decal  
The engine oil decal specifies:  
1. oil grade  
2. viscosity  
OOT  
Technical data  
Capacities  
The oil grade, viscosity and volume specified  
in this table is to be followed if the car has an  
engine oil decal on the bonnet; see page 224  
for location.  
1
Volume between  
MIN MAX  
Volume  
litres  
2
Engine variant  
Recommended oil grade  
ACEA A1/B1  
ACEA A3/B3/B4  
Viscosity  
2.5T  
T6  
B5254T2  
B6294T  
0-1.2 litres  
5.8  
SAE 5W-30  
0-1.5 litres  
0-2.0 litres  
6.6  
6.5  
D5 AWD  
D5244T  
SAE 0W-30  
1. Including filter change.  
2. The oil grade requirement must be fulfilled even if a different viscosity is chosen according to the diagram.  
Extreme driving conditions  
Check the oil more often in extreme driving  
Important!  
Always use oil of the recommended  
grade and correct viscosity.  
Never use oil additives. These can  
damage the engine.  
If the system is topped up with a different  
oil, contact the nearest authorised Volvo  
workshop for servicing.  
conditions such as alpine driving with a great  
deal of engine braking or motorway driving at  
high speed. These conditions may cause  
abnormally high oil temperatures and oil  
consumption.  
Petrol engines: For extreme conditions,  
choose a fully synthetic engine oil to provide  
extra protection.  
®
Volvo recommends Castrol oil products.  
OOU  
Technical data  
Other fluids and lubricants  
Engine variant/number of  
components  
Fluid  
Volume  
2.0 litres  
Recommended oil grade  
Gearbox oil  
Manual 6-speed (M66)  
Automatic gearbox (AW55-51)  
Automatic gearbox (GM4T65)  
Automatic gearbox (TF-80SC)  
Petrol engine 2.5T  
Petrol engine T6  
Petrol engine V8  
Diesel engine D5  
Transmission fluid MTF 97309  
Transmission fluid JWS 3309  
Transmission fluid Dexron III G  
Transmission fluid JWS 3309  
Coolant with corrosion inhibitor mixed with  
water, see packaging. The thermostat starts  
opening at: 90 ºC in petrol engines and at  
82 ºC in diesel engines.  
7.2 litres  
12.7 litres  
7.0 litres  
9.0 litres  
10.5 litres  
10.2 litres  
12.5 litres  
1000 gr.  
1300 gr  
Coolant  
Air conditioning  
Oil: PAG  
Refrigerant R134a (HFC134a)  
DOT 4+  
Power steering fluid: WSS M2C204-A or  
equivalent product with same specifica-  
tions.  
with AC in rear passenger compartment  
Brake fluid  
Power steering  
0.6 litres  
1.0 litre  
0.2 litres  
System  
of which reservoir  
Washer fluid  
6.5 litres  
Use a washer antifreeze recommended by  
Volvo mixed with water at temperatures  
below freezing.  
Important!  
The recommended transmission fluid must be used to prevent damage to the gearbox. Do not mix with any other transmission fluid. If the  
transmission is topped up with a different fluid, contact an authorised Volvo workshop for servicing.  
OOV  
Technical data  
Fuel  
Consumption, emissions  
Tank  
volume  
litres  
Consumption  
litre/100 km  
Emissions of CO2  
(g/km)  
Engine  
Gearbox  
Manual 6-speed (M66)  
1
1
2.5T  
B5254T2  
80  
11.1(11,2)  
266(269)  
1
1
Automatic gearbox (AW 55-51)  
11.7(11,8)  
280(282 )  
T6  
V8 AWD  
B6294T  
B8444S  
Automatic gearbox (GM4T65)  
Automatic gearbox (TF-80SC)  
12.7  
304  
80  
80  
1
1
13.3(13,5)  
317(322)  
D5 AWD  
D5244T  
Manual 6-speed (M66)  
Automatic gearbox (AW 55-51)  
8.2  
9.0  
216  
239  
68  
1. Applies to cars seating 7.  
Fuel consumption and  
emissions of carbon dioxide  
Petrol  
Most engines can be run with octane ratings  
of 91, 95 and 98 RON.  
Official fuel consumption figures are based  
on a standard driving cycle in accordance  
with EU Directive 80/1268 comb. Fuel  
consumption figures may change if the car is  
equipped with extra equipment that affects  
the car’s weight. The manner in which the car  
is driven and other non-technical factors can  
affect fuel consumption. Consumption is  
higher and power output lower for fuel with  
an octane rating of 91 RON.  
91 RON must not be used in 4 cylinder  
engines.  
95 RON can be used for normal driving.  
98 RON is recommended for optimum  
performance and minimum fuel  
consumption.  
When driving in temperatures above +38 ºC,  
it is recommended to use fuel with the  
highest possible octane rating for optimum  
performance and fuel economy.  
Petrol:  
Diesel:  
Standard EN 228  
Standard EN 590  
OPM  
Technical data  
Catalytic converter  
TM  
Lambda-sond oxygen sensor  
The Lambda-sond is part of a control system  
intended to reduce emissions and improve  
fuel economy.  
An oxygen sensor monitors the oxygen  
content of the exhaust gases leaving the  
engine. This value is fed into an electronic  
system that continuously controls the  
injectors. The ratio of air to fuel is continu-  
ously adjusted. These adjustments create  
optimal conditions for efficient combustion,  
and together with the three-way catalytic  
converter reduce harmful emissions (hydro-  
carbons, carbon monoxide and nitrous  
oxides).  
Catalytic converter  
The purpose of the catalytic converter is to  
purify exhaust gases. It is located in the flow  
of exhaust gasses close to the engine so that  
it quickly reaches operating temperature.  
The catalytic converter consists of a monolith  
(ceramic or metal) with channels. The  
channel walls are lined with a thin layer of  
platinum, rhodium and palladium. These  
metals act as catalysts, i.e. they participate in  
and accelerate a chemical reaction without  
being used up themselves.  
OPN  
Technical data  
Electrical system  
General  
12 V system with a voltage-regulated alter-  
nator. Single pole system in which the  
chassis and engine block are used as  
conductors. The negative terminal is  
connected to the chassis.  
Battery  
Performance  
2.5T  
Engine  
V8 AWD  
T6  
12 V  
D5 AWD  
12 V  
Voltage  
12 V  
12 V  
1
1
1
Cold start capacity (CCA)  
800 A  
600 A  
600 A  
600 A  
Reserve capacity (RC)  
120 min  
120 min  
120 min  
170 min  
1. Cars with a parking heater have an 800 A battery.  
If the battery is changed, replace it with a  
battery of the same cold start capacity and  
reserve capacity as the original (see the decal  
on the battery).  
Alternator  
Performance  
Engine  
2.5T  
T6  
V8 AWD  
D5 AWD  
Max. current (A)  
140  
160  
180  
140  
OPO  
Technical data  
Starter motor  
Performance  
Engine  
V8 AWD  
2.0  
2.5T  
1.4  
T6  
1.7  
D5 AWD  
2.2  
Output (kW)  
Bulbs  
Lighting  
Output W  
Socket  
1. Main beam/dipped beam  
2. Bi-Xenon  
3. Front fog lamps  
4. Front position lamps, front parking lamps, front  
side marker lamps, number plate lighting, rear  
courtesy lighting  
55  
35  
55  
5
H7  
D2R  
H1  
W 2.1 x 9.5d  
5. Front direction indicators, rear fog lamp  
6. Side direction indicators  
7. Brake lamp, reversing lamp  
8. Rear direction indicators  
9. Rear position lamps,  
10. Vanity mirror  
11. Front courtesy lighting, cargo compartment  
lighting  
21  
5
21  
21  
4
BAY9s  
W 2.1 x 9.5d  
BAY15d  
BA15s  
BAZ15s  
SV5.5  
1.2  
5
SV8.5  
Glovebox lighting  
3
BA9  
OPP  
Technical data  
OPQ  

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